95 lines
13 KiB
XML
95 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="76541AD00F280B2C4A036FC960716DFE" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole hyatti Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="302" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FAD0FF6B7D903E9983DE5462928FF75">
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<mods:title id="AF319F4B39623292B85147493692C366">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AE7F134E22CA65600E1019FCFC6FFEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4052613D0A5A662ECD3BB24B6250F6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="293C4AB61004CA61DCCC40E0D2608EEB">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C87BAF45B621CFBA3771BBA9FB51E45A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C3F34944D5B0A65199FB6723C8A7FD8E">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="8CA3F9BBD1B77AB5378D353737065204">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="4C3CCE390D749592AAEDC348FC7759E0">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="E34B4D62BBAC1048ACB7ECA44C2597E5">
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<mods:url id="EDAD56779DC9A705BED8ACCAC47F4176">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8EA0091534A72F261D6CE7EDD38C4A01">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F20CFEDF8138E3CC8D929377B7EE1C19" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407" lastPageNumber="302" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="2F115F219DF4B950A808C7DB3CE5EA1D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06BDB62C0B65261BFE6038294791E7B6" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="168475E34A4F14DBF9F402BEBDA6AEDA" ID-CoL="4FYDM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyatti">Pheidole hyatti Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF57FD4079679B6B91439AF9F844959" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="90BF960ED8CC317FFD4C5889C914EB44" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="6437FF48555261A9D0ABBB121CCD7C8D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyatti">Pheidole hyatti Emery</taxonomicName>
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1895d: 295. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="02A3D07BED70EFD6454881EDA9320AD0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34085" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vaslitii Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vaslitii Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaslitii">Pheidole vaslitii Pergande</taxonomicName>
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1896: 883, synonymy by Ward 2000: 85;
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<taxonomicName id="7D3DFCD00880420C6810261D71D87432" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti var. ecitonodora Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti var. ecitonodora Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hyatti" variety="ecitonodora">Pheidole hyatti var. ecitonodora Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1908h: 463, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 180;
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<taxonomicName id="56058CFF3310B893BFD93C76C4EFDC77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151353" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti solitanea Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti solitanea Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hyatti" subSpecies="solitanea">Pheidole hyatti subsp. solitanea Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1915b: 409,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA559F0666129270F1B329E7464FBD2B">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47360F4EB0072D886381C9B0190EA1F9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="107AEC2FC937D366F5D74679D090E221" pageNumber="302">Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E39C14DA5BE683A42E1CA7491223E819" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7F61A4A409906CFB69EBD16C101CD845" pageNumber="302">etymology Eponymous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9400BB9762805F5F4BC0030477AA7E5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C98CF630E25DF64118D4F38E290AF513" pageNumber="302">
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diagnosis Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="376362841DE141AD847356B8971230F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ariel Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ariel Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariel">ariel</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DD5E8873DAB465CA9C461F82607BED0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole desertorum Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole desertorum Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">desertorum</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="C00D713CAA745B239427E7BB22895CB1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34092" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vistana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vistana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vistana">vistana</taxonomicName>
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, differing from these and other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="AF2B62462EB0AB2F671281623A095B91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group as follows. Reddish yellow (major) or light reddish brown (minor); antennal scape moderately long, flattened basally, approaching the occipital border to within about half its own maximum width; pilosity over all the body dorsum dense, very long, and erect to suberect; in dorsal-oblique view, pronotum faintly bilobous and humerus rounded; an extensive rugoreticulum stretches from in front of and mesad to each eye to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; dorsum of head and sides of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAA17B2845410BD3076946BEAD118A8A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4449281739A431926079E762363A537B" pageNumber="302">Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; pilosity of body dorsum dense, very long, and erect to suberect; propodeal spines small but well-formed; mesopleuron and sides of propodeum and waist foveolate and opaque; rest of body smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="777149B9445AC9620240B30DDA62E547" pageNumber="302">
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According to Stefan Cover (personal communication),
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<taxonomicName id="AF263354E14CCB1C907DA372B1F27904" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyatti">hyatti</taxonomicName>
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is likely a complex of sibling species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7449E06EC632959E4DFEA5E3CEAA7141" pageNumber="302">measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.32, HL 1.34, SL 0.98, EL 0.22, PW 0.64.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C5702C5820085825D36E5E066E82478" pageNumber="302">Minor (Huachuca Mts., Arizona): HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1208C9B40E53F7848F14198AAF8163A3" pageNumber="302">Color Major and minor: concolorous light reddish yellow to medium or dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10A783F3DBE7E786D92110FA0D120DF5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AB307CC6230C9D3DCBDF097B85DB42B2" pageNumber="302">
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range
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<taxonomicName id="7832B5858125177BA27285AC9D1C0234" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyatti">P. hyatti</taxonomicName>
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is scarce in Colorado, where Gregg (1963) found it at only two localities. It also occurs, often locally abundant, from central Texas to southern California and northern Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B775C922C252724C481AB8200F74F0B" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="266E22A945136AC4D369692BB3D72048" pageNumber="302">
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Biology Gregg (1963) encountered the Colorado colonies in warm pockets of short grass prairie at 1700 m, and Cole (1953g) found it in New Mexico in pinyon-juniper woodland at 2000 m. Numerous series i have examined from the southwestern United States, many collected and annotated by Stefan Cover, are from nests in open soil and beneath stones and cow pats in a wide range of xeric habitats, from desert grassland to open juniper-oak woodland. Similar habitat records have been published for Utah by Ingham (1959) and Allred (1982) and for Nevada by G. C. and J. N. Wheeler (1986g). Winged queens have been found in nests from 4 July to 7 August. Droual has described the remarkably efficient maneuvers of nest defense and evacuation by
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<taxonomicName id="8859CF9D12929BC69BABE1E09A56B5E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hyatti Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyatti">hyatti</taxonomicName>
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colonies under attack by army ants (
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<taxonomicName id="2741B7712C6DDE5883A0E38E96AE205D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson)" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Neivamyrmex nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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). Droual and Topoff (1981) have shown that emigrations to new sites occur at a high frequency even under apparently stable environmental conditions. The species needs closer study to investigate the possibility that it is a complex of sibling species, in which case the biological data will have to be sorted out for accuracy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AABF0DDE12304E55075666D9AA90C56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="41136E345E82F8425A62577559152380" pageNumber="302">Figure Upper: syntype, major. CALIFORNIA: San Jacinto. Lower: minor. ARIZONA: Huachuca Mts. (compared with minor syntype). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |