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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e6858a4-6dae-4dfb-a6fb-787124f42c32" ID-PMC="PMC4591602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-1" ID-PubMed="26448705" ID-ZBK="3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 519" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" checkinTime="1451244019430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zonstein, Sergei" docDate="2015" docId="3E1D71145B0F4367B5FEC2211D93F51B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" docTitle="Sinopesa ninhbinhensis Li &amp; Zonstein, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7D0D0ADA-6B9A-4BC4-8379-6AA61F590E4F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="D67CFFD4FFDFD43BFFBEFF94FFA89A2A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668160637374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062171" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D0D0ADA-6B9A-4BC4-8379-6AA61F590E4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E1D71145B0F4367B5FEC2211D93F51B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7D0D0ADA-6B9A-4BC4-8379-6AA61F590E4F" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa ninhbinhensis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">Sinopesa ninhbinhensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 20, 21
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Holotype ♂ - VIETNAM: Ninh Binh Province, disturbed forest of Cuc Phuong National Park [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.284433">20°17.066'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.67088">105°40.253'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 273 m], pitfall traps, March 1-30, 2008. Paratypes: 26♂ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The specific epithet, a Latinised adjective, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The new species shares with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa kumensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">Sinopesa kumensis</taxonomicName>
the complete absence of an abdominal pattern and the presence of a short male palpal tibia, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the complete absence of PMS and by the presence of a globular bulb and of a gradually tapering and apically hooked embolus (oval and corkscrew-shaped, respectively) in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa kumensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">Sinopesa kumensis</taxonomicName>
(see Figs 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 21
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Shimojana, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="709 - 717" title="A new nemesiid (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan." volume="22" year="2000">Shimojana and Haupt 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa ninhbinhensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">Sinopesa ninhbinhensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view D habitus, dorsal view E leg I, ventral view F leg II, ventral view G habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
); 2.0 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa ninhbinhensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">Sinopesa ninhbinhensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Male (holotype): TL 7.55, CL 2.95, CW 2.45, AL 3.20, AW 1.85. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEAME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.07,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.04,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.26,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.03. Leg lengths: I: 9.90 (2.75+1.50+2.55+2.15+1.25), II: 8.10 (2.25+1.15+2.10+1.50+1.10), III: 8.15 (1.75+0.95+2.00+2.15+1.30), IV: 10.60 (2.80+1.15+2.40+2.80+1.45). Venter as shown in Fig. 20G. Maxillae with a few (ca. 10) cuspules. Prosoma, palps and
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">legs</pageBreakToken>
light brown. Abdomen, including spinnerets, light grey (Fig. 20D, G). Metatarsus I considerably curved and bent (Fig. 20E). PMS absent, apical segment of PLS digitiform (Fig. 20D, G). Palpal tibia moderately short and slightly swollen; bulb globular, thin and narrow-based embolus hooked distally (Figs 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 21
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Total length: 6.95-7.70 (n=10).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vietnam: Ninh Binh Province.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>