149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="CB2BAB8964F1E93F2CA332A985853032" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="474ca204-aff4-4716-85d5-cace137e3e78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124662357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Mauricio Martins Da & Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2009" docId="383DC579FFD3745BFF27FCE1FE484CAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02280p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orthognathotermes wheeleri Snyder" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C404BD01FFDD7455FFB0FFC8FFB54B3E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical termite genus Orthognathotermes Holmgren (Isoptera: Termitidae: Termitinae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698596482385" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DD3A1177D4127312DB3F5108C04E04E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D191E692333268434B16F22AA1B13AF">
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<mods:title id="6E21B5474D84C6D32F876F14C6489EF5">Revision of the Neotropical termite genus Orthognathotermes Holmgren (Isoptera: Termitidae: Termitinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="288243AF4C4244FFCED7DBA98F126102" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FBC0A8F0CCF10405E2D6769CCDF5FC7E">Rocha, Mauricio Martins Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1A8FBC9300DA0189FC78E5F0B258AB74" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B801A4B1E67A8A9B0CE7597699D78196">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F754B841E1DD790A1C1AB26CEF5E52B">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3CB8B506FA95F81CE24AB7CAA4562C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="30DF0A0F110DD3A75A60F1FEBCA94970">
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<mods:title id="4AA75097DB730FB1FBBA8E102AC1A410">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F35090C56A2F2608348E23F3FF78834A">
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<mods:date id="FB1BDC1D6EC166FD509902C596AC1910">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E78AE9EF644C148F09C31D78E09434AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78873E56841C5C0F7069D0C6306B59AF">2280</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8445416CAB08FDC6AD31E1B79B86276">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="784FB4141FCCD791374730F7D90816DA">26</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="78FA8F2A5A006D2F3F2CAE88A0406085">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4BF1892D9888AEE22753383CCB8873A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F4D1208EA12306D04A3F4CFF165C267" type="GBIF-Dataset">474ca204-aff4-4716-85d5-cace137e3e78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05621E20209F72071C0D659AFE273E26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8824C5AC4BFB4E7C3AA4F29045762A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">191174</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="383DC579FFD3745BFF27FCE1FE484CAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:383DC579FFD3745BFF27FCE1FE484CAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/383DC579FFD3745BFF27FCE1FE484CAD" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="F88E27E4FFD3745BFF27FCE1FEFE4858" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF27FCE1FDE7487C" blockId="14.[151,594,808,870]" box="[151,594,808,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="EB63C303FFD3745BFF27FCE1FDE7487C" bold="true" box="[151,594,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFF27FCE1FDE7487C" authority="Snyder" authorityName="Snyder" box="[151,594,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF27FCE1FDE7487C" bold="true" box="[151,594,808,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF27FCE1FE45487D" bold="true" box="[151,496,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orthognathotermes wheeleri</emphasis>
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Snyder
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF27FC84FEFE4858" blockId="14.[151,594,808,870]" box="[151,331,844,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(figs. 3, 17, 30)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F88E27E4FFD3745BFF27FC51FC5348EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF27FC51FCBA488E" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" box="[151,783,921,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90845341FFD3745BFF27FC51FCBA488E" box="[151,783,921,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFF27FC51FD38488E" authority="Snyder, 1923:129" authorityName="Snyder" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,653,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF27FC51FE7F488E" box="[151,458,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orthognathotermes wheeleri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3135527EFFD3745BFE61FC51FD38488E" author="Snyder" box="[465,653,921,944]" page="129" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="D405099EFFD3745BFE61FC51FDD5488E" author="Snyder" box="[465,608,921,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1923) Three new termites from the Canal Zone, Panama. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25 (5 - 6), 126 - 131." type="journal article" year="1923">Snyder, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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:129
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(soldier, 1);
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF27FC71FC5348EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" box="[151,998,953,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90845341FFD3745BFF27FC71FC5348EE" box="[151,998,953,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFF27FC71FE7F48EE" box="[151,458,953,976]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF27FC71FE7F48EE" box="[151,458,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orthognathotermes wheeleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3135527EFFD3745BFE68FC71FCB648EE" author="Nickle" box="[472,771,953,976]" page="230" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="D405099EFFD3745BFE68FC71FD6148EE" author="Nickle" box="[472,724,953,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Nickle, D. A. & Collins, M. S. (1992) The termites of Panama. In: Quintero, D. A. & Aiello, A. (Eds.), Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 208 - 241." type="book chapter" year="1992">Nickle & Collins, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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:230
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 231 (soldier, 68,69).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F88E27E4FFD3745BFF27FC11FF6E4D95" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF27FC11FD3848CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" box="[151,653,985,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="6F2FCACDFFD3745BFF27FC11FEBC48CD" box="[151,265,985,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="D685ECAAFFD3745BFEA3FC11FED848CD" box="[275,365,985,1011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNH</collectionCode>
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(soldier), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75FBC8FDC04E3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Imago. Eyes large, distant from the inferior margin of head by less than the larger diameter of the ocellus. Ocelli in dorsal view semicircular, oval and remote from the eye by a distance less that its minimum diameter in lateral view. Fontanelle broad and medium-sized. Head capsule with few short hairs, fewer on ventral surface, scattered bristles only on dorsal surface. Labrum with bristles not organized in rows. Pronotum denser covered with bristles and short hairs. Mesonotum and metanotum covered by short hairs, concentrated in the center and margins. Head sepia brown, pronotum pale brown and tergites brown to pale brown, sternites yellow, legs and wing scales pale brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75FAC6FE934E48" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF75FAC6FEC74E16" bold="true" box="[197,370,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comparisons.</emphasis>
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The imago of
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFDACFAC7FD104E16" box="[540,677,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFDACFAC7FD104E16" box="[540,677,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="C88334FFFFD3745BFDACFAC7FD814E16" box="[540,564,1295,1320]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
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. wheeleri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from those of other species by the large eyes and medium fontanelle. The most similar species is
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFDC3FAFDFD484E70" box="[627,765,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFDC3FAFDFD484E70" box="[627,765,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="C88334FFFFD3745BFDC3FAFDFD394E70" box="[627,652,1333,1358]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
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. aduncus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by the ocelli touching the eye in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75FA4AFBED4D60" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Soldier. Head with parallel sides in dorsal view. In profile dorsal lump salient, behind the flanges. Mandibles of the first pattern, tooth-like projection at proximal half. Ocellar spots visible. Head capsule with short hairs and sparse bristles, denser on ventral surface, scattered microscopic hairs sparce on entire head. Posmentum with bristles and short hairs. Pronotum with short hairs and bristles on surface, denser on margins. Mesonotum and metanotum with bristles on posterior margins. Abdominal tergites densely covered with short hairs and bristles. Sternites covered with short hairs, bristles on posterior margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75F9A2FF6E4D95" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF75F9A2FEC74DBA" bold="true" box="[197,370,1642,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comparisons.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFECAF9A3FDB64DBA" box="[378,515,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFECAF9A3FDB64DBA" box="[378,515,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="C88334FFFFD3745BFECAF9A3FE274DBA" box="[378,402,1643,1668]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
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. wheeleri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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soldier differs from all other
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<taxonomicName id="77940FECFFD3745BFCEDF9A3FBF64DBA" box="[861,1091,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Orthognathotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFCEDF9A3FBF64DBA" box="[861,1091,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orthognathotermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the visible ocellar spots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F88E27E4FFD3745BFF75F97FFEBB4DC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75F97FFEBB4DC6" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF75F97FFDA74DEF" bold="true" box="[197,530,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from two localities in
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<collectingCountry id="C88334FFFFD3745BFC08F970FBAD4DEC" box="[952,1048,1720,1746]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, the northernmost distribution of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F88E27E4FFD3745BFF75F8CDFB604C78" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75F8CDFB604C78" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF75F8CDFEE64C21" bold="true" box="[197,339,1797,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
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We prefer to use the term "ocellar spot" instead of "eye spot", as used by
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<bibRefCitation id="D405099EFFD3745BFB1AF8CDFAE14C21" author="Snyder" box="[1194,1364,1797,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1923) Three new termites from the Canal Zone, Panama. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25 (5 - 6), 126 - 131." type="journal article" year="1923">Snyder (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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, since this structure (similar to ocellus) is placed where the ocellus is usually placed in alate's head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F88E27E4FFD3745BFF75F89AFE484CAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B02B746FFFD3745BFF75F89AFE484CAD" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82E0A87DFFD3745BFF75F89AFE7E4C52" bold="true" box="[197,459,1874,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C88334FFFFD3745BFE65F89BFDE94C53" box="[469,604,1875,1901]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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. La jagua hunting Club, 6 Milles S.E. of Pacorá:
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<date id="C42A52AFFFD3745BFB65F89BFAE04C53" box="[1237,1365,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1935-05-26">26.v.1935</date>
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, A.E. Emerson coll. (3690*, 4389*).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |