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<mods:title id="7F0C088408EEBE9847F59D0D80589C03">New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960</mods:title>
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<treatment id="127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<paragraph id="9A6136F3F004FFBDFF27FBDE1829FBF8" blockId="1.[151,619,1057,1083]" box="[151,619,1057,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="C129819FF004FFBDFF27FBDE1829FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,619,1057,1083]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFF27FBDE1829FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,619,1057,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5DDE4D70F004FFBDFF5EFBDE1829FBF8" ID-CoL="3CRB" ID-ENA="1260867" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[238,619,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFF5EFBDE1BC5FBF8" bold="true" box="[238,391,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Bradysiopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE4F4B02F004FFBDFE3EFBDE1829FBF8" author="Tuomikoski" box="[398,619,1057,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae &quot; Vanamo &quot;, 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9A6136F3F004FFBDFF27FB961B4BFB5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1128,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="5DDE4D70F004FFBDFE9BFB9719DEFBBD" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960: 74" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1960" box="[299,924,1128,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotricha" subGenus="Bradysiopsis">
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFE9BFB971BD1FBBE" box="[299,403,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Lycoriella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFE14FB971865FBBE" box="[420,551,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Bradysiopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFD88FB9718EEFBBE" box="[568,684,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">leucotricha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE4F4B02F004FFBDFD04FB971931FBBD" author="Tuomikoski" box="[692,883,1128,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae &quot; Vanamo &quot;, 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</taxonomicName>
, 45, 56, figs 9 h, 19 d [=
<taxonomicName id="5DDE4D70F004FFBDFB03FB961ABDFB5E" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFB03FB961F7DFBBD" box="[1203,1343,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Sciara vittata</emphasis>
Meigen, 1830
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6136F3F004FFBDFF27FB5A19DAFB78" blockId="1.[151,1436,1128,1211]" box="[151,920,1189,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="FE4F4B02F004FFBDFEB8FB5A1BBEFB78" author="Menzel" box="[264,508,1189,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (1998) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Faunistik der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae). Teil VI - Neue Ergebnisse aus Typenuntersuchungen und die daraus resultierenden taxonomisch-nomenklatorischen Konsequenzen. Studia dipterologica, 5 (2), 351 - 378." type="journal article" year="1998">Menzel &amp; Mohrig 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 359;
<bibRefCitation id="FE4F4B02F004FFBDFD8AFB5A196DFB78" author="Menzel" box="[570,815,1189,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica, Supplement 6 (1999), 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 185191.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6136F3F004FFBDFF27FB171F60F94E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="A8AAEAE1F004FFBDFF27FB171B46FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,260,1256,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Diagnose</emphasis>
. A very short, fine and whitish hairiness of thorax and abdomen is typical for the genus. All species known so far are large (
<quantity id="5D269B16F004FFBDFE15FAF21847FAE6" box="[421,517,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
) and of dark body color. Palpus are three-segmented. The basal segment has 35 bristles but no deepened sensory area. Eye bridge is closed and 34 facets wide. Antennae are brown and rather long (l/w index 23.5). Scutum shows either three blackish strips or is centrally blackish. Prescutal and lateral parts are paler. Posterior pronotum is bare. Wings are large. Posterior veins are distinct and without macrotrichia as well as x/y. The tibial organ is large and has a patch of many bristles, which are not or just very weak bordered. Spurs of middle and hind tibiae are rather short (not much longer than the apex width) and sometimes slightly unequal long. Claws are toothless. Ventral base of hypopygium (intergonocoxital space) does not show structures like a lobe or a bristle patch. It is broad closed in some species and v-shaped in others. The ventral inner margin of gonocoxites is haired short and sparsely. Gonostylus differ in shape, but have always a long and strong apical tooth as well as a variable number of hyaline subapical spines. Most species show long whiplash-like bristles on the inner side of gonostylus. Tegmen is mostly simple, rounded, narrowed toward apex and has a large area of fine teeth.
</paragraph>
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