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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c4e9564-16cc-41fd-bdd2-d4a77484f100" ID-PMC="PMC3088339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-58-1" ID-PubMed="21594191" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-58-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 58" ModsDocTitle="Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" checkinTime="1451250974324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B. &amp; Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2010" docId="1247D17CAE5F1D8CBED5757D73C0B145" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 58: 1-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507" docTitle="Tanyscelis convexa, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="8968FFC5A95F7F195B2A10735E18FFA1" masterDocTitle="Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668162972525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>58</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-58-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1247D17CAE5F1D8CBED5757D73C0B145" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1247D17CAE5F1D8CBED5757D73C0B145" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authority="Froggatt" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa (Froggatt)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2c,d12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="375 - 378" title="Notes on gall-making coccids with descriptions of new species." volume="54" year="1929">Froggatt 1929: 376</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="375 - 378" title="Notes on gall-making coccids with descriptions of new species." volume="54" year="1929">Froggatt 1929: 376</bibRefCitation>
(recognised as a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Ruebsaamen, EH" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="199 - 234" title="Ueber australische Zoocecidien und deren Erzeuger." volume="39" year="1894">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rübsaamen">Ruebsaamen</normalizedToken>
1894
</bibRefCitation>
, by
<bibRefCitation author="Lindinger, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="205 - 208" title="Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen, 1. Nachtrag. (Homoptera: Coccoidea)." volume="28" year="1943">Lindinger 1943: 223</bibRefCitation>
), syn. n.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis rubsaameni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubsaameni">Opisthoscelis rubsaameni</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Lindinger, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="205 - 208" title="Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen, 1. Nachtrag. (Homoptera: Coccoidea)." volume="28" year="1943">Lindinger 1943: 223</bibRefCitation>
; replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
Froggatt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis ruebsaameni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruebsaameni">Opisthoscelis ruebsaameni</taxonomicName>
Lindinger; justified emendation by
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, DR" journalOrPublisher="Intercept Ltd., Andover, UK" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" title="A Systematic Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Felt Scales) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the World." year="2000">Miller and Gimpel 2000: 414.</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="general">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">General.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We have examined all available type specimens of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Froggatt’s">Froggatt's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
(the latter now
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis ruebsaameni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruebsaameni">Opisthoscelis ruebsaameni</taxonomicName>
) (see under &quot;Material examined&quot; for details of types) and inasmuch as the poor quality of the specimens allows comparison, we consider these adult females to be identical.
<bibRefCitation author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="375 - 378" title="Notes on gall-making coccids with descriptions of new species." volume="54" year="1929">Froggatt (1929)</bibRefCitation>
described these two species on the same page of his paper, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
described first, and based his new species on specimens of each from both Victoria (Diamond Creek for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
but not specified for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
Froggatt) and from New South Wales (Gosford, Macksville and Warrah for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
and Hornsby for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
Froggatt). He stated that the gall of the female of his
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
was larger and more swollen, and the adult female was broader with more irregular transverse bands of spines on the dorsal abdominal segments than on the female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
. We did not observe a striking difference in the dorsal abdominal spines beween
<normalizedToken originalValue="Froggatt’s">Froggatt's</normalizedToken>
specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
. The size differences he mentions probably relate to the age of the females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="gall">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gall</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(Fig. 2c,d). Female (Fig. 2c). On stem and base of petiole. Height 3.0-7.7 mm, width 4.5-8.6 mm, length of basal attachment 4.6-11.8 mm. Gall opening slit-like to oblong, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, 0.4-1.7 mm long (paralectotype galls with slit-like opening mostly 0.1 x 1.2 mm). Gall globose, surface variable, distal area frequently with 1 or 2 concentric circular scars, distal surface above scars smooth and lighter in colour than surrounding stem tissue.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male (Fig. 2d). On either leaf surface, occasionally on petiole or stems. Height 1.4-3.7 mm, width 1.0-1.6 mm, length of basal attachment 1.3-2.6 mm. Gall cylindrical to conical, distal margin dentate, opening slit-like to round, 0.5-1.7 mm wide, opposite side of leaf swollen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="adult female">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Adult female</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(Fig. 12) (n = 24). Body outline broadly turbinate, outline of head + thorax + abdominal segment I entire, abdominal margin weakly incised between each segment, length 2.3-4.4 mm, greatest width 1.9-5.0 mm; abdomen tapered, about as long as head + thorax. Eyespots each 25-83 mm wide, on dorsum among or medial to marginal spines. Antennae 1-segmented, in form of low convex plate or knob;
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
25-78 mm. Frontal lobes difficult to see, each ca 220
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 230
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Tentorial box 350-600 mm long. Pump chamber 50-63
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 45-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Labium 73-160 mm long, 80-125 mm wide. Spiracles 100-205 mm long, 48-118 mm wide across atrium. Fore and mid legs small sclerotic protuberances, 20-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
. Hind legs slender and elongate; coxa 360-670
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, hirsute, trochanter + femur 480-880
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, tibia 1000-1610
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, tarsus 75-250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; translucent pores dense on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of tibia and tarsus; femur-tibia articulation non-functional, tibia fixed in orientation parallel to long axis of femur; claw and digitules absent. Anal opening poorly formed, 8-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; sclerotic anal ring and anal ring setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsum. Derm variously sclerotic, beset with small papillae; medial portions of thorax and abdomen with numerous spines each born on a fleshy protuberance, each spine with ante-apical seta, spines diminishing in size caudad. Dorsal setae flagellate, 20-180 mm long; scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts absent. Quinquelocular pores absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Venter. Derm with microtrichia on abdominal segments. Oral lobes sclerotic, forming large circular feeding pad. Spines similar to those on dorsomedial areas of thorax and abdomen found in submarginal row extending from anterior margin of head to posterior spiracles. Ventral body surface extremely hirsute, setae similar to those on dorsum, flagellate, 30-160 mm long. Macrotubular ducts 12-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, dermal orifice with rim 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; on medial areas of anterior abdominal segments only. Quinquelocular pores large, 7-10 mm in diameter; small cluster around each spiracle.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 12. Adult female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
(Froggatt).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
Froggatt (here designated): AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 1 adult female on WWF original slide-mount with another female, lectotype (3.4 mm long, 4.0 mm wide) closest to middle of slide, with labels: &quot;Opisthoscelis / convexa / n sp / Eucalyptus / NSW &amp; Vic.&quot; and &quot;O. convexa&quot; (ANIC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Paralectotypes of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
: AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 1 adult female on same slide-mount as lectotype: same data as lectotype (ANIC); 1 adult female, WWF original slide-mount labelled: &quot;Opisthoscelis / convexa / n sp / N. S. Wales / WWF&quot; and &quot;Finished O. convexa&quot; (ANIC); 2 adult females plus associated dry galls on stem, 6 slides of embryos and first-instar nymphs (several hundred) and 7 other dry galls of females: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus macrorrhyncha" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrorrhyncha">Eucalyptus macrorrhyncha</taxonomicName>
, Diamond Creek, Oct., 1921, C. French, 1055, ASCT00004874 and ASCT00004875 (ASCU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
Froggatt (here designated): AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 adult female (3.8 mm long, 4.0 mm wide): WWF original slide-mount labelled: &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoscelis</taxonomicName>
/ globosa / n sp / N. S. Wales / WWF&quot; and &quot;O. globosa&quot; (ANIC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis globosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Opisthoscelis globosa</taxonomicName>
: 1 adult female: WWF original slide-mount labelled: &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoscelis</taxonomicName>
/ globosa / n sp&quot; and &quot;O. globosa&quot; (ANIC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
In the BMNH, there are also two collections of dry galls labelled as &quot;Opisthoscelis convexa n. sp.&quot; and apparently from WWF (one from Dandenong, Victoria, and one from Sydney, N.S.W.). These appear to have been sent to London in 1922, prior to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Froggatt’s">Froggatt's</normalizedToken>
description of this species. In 1985, PJG dissected dry galls from the Dandenong collection and slide-mounted two adult females and some first-instar nymphs (listed below). Although WWF presumably identified these as belonging to his new species, with the manuscript name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Opisthoscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
, the collection data for these specimens are not listed in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Froggatt’s">Froggatt's</normalizedToken>
(1929) description of the species and thus we do not consider them to be part of the type material.
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="additional material">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material:</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory: 6 adult females: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus melliodora" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melliodora">Eucalyptus?melliodora</taxonomicName>
, Canberra, beside road to Red Hill Lookout, 20 June, 1981, D. P. Faith and PJG (ANIC). New South Wales: 2 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus largiflorens" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="largiflorens">Eucalyptus largiflorens</taxonomicName>
, 20 km NE of Swan Hill, Merran Creek, 16 Jan., 1986, PJG (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus melliodora" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melliodora">Eucalyptus?melliodora</taxonomicName>
, ca 30 km E of Goulburn, ca 2 km E of Bungonia Lookdown, above Bungonia Creek and Shoalhaven River, 5 Oct., 1985, PJG (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus haemastoma" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haemastoma">Eucalyptus haemastoma</taxonomicName>
, Sydney, 17 Dec., 1921, WWF, #1922-55 (BMNH). Queensland: 2 adult females: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., 20 km NW of Karara, Millmerran Road, -28.08°; 151.45°, 13 May, 1995, LGC (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., 35 km W of Millmerran, -27.70°; 151.02°, 1 May, 1995, LGC (ANIC); 1 adult female, 5 first-instar nymphs: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., 45 km SW of Mt Garnet, Kennedy Hwy, -16.97°; 144.86°, 17 Oct., 2003, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00043 (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall on stem,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., 8 km NW of Karara, Millmerran Road, -28.17°; 151.55°, 13 May, 1995, G. Harper (ANIC); 3 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., 9 km E of Felton, -27.85°; 151.82°, 1 May, 1995, LGC (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus cambageana" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambageana">Eucalyptus cambageana</taxonomicName>
, ca 31 km W of Moura, Dawson Hwy, -24.65°; 149.69°, 4 Nov., 2003, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00076 (ANIC); 4 adult females, 200 first-instar nymphs: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus melanophloia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophloia">Eucalyptus melanophloia</taxonomicName>
, ca 50 km W of Townsville, Hervey Range, -19.33°; 146.40°, 2 Sep., 1996, C. A. M. Reid (ANIC); 100 first-instar nymphs: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus melanophloia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophloia">Eucalyptus melanophloia</taxonomicName>
, ca 50 km W of Townsville, Hervey Range, 17 Sep., 1996, C. A. M. Reid (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex stem gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus melliodora" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melliodora">Eucalyptus melliodora</taxonomicName>
, E of Inglewood, 6 km W of Gore on Cunningham Hwy, -28.35°; 151.35°, 15 Aug., 2004, NBH and PJG, NH22 (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus populifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolia">Eucalyptus populifolia</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus tereticornis" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tereticornis">Eucalyptus tereticornis</taxonomicName>
], Barakula, 5 Oct., 1939, INSECOLL 0-067179 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus crebra" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crebra">Eucalyptus crebra</taxonomicName>
, Blair, Athol, Nov., 1938, INSECOLL 0-067180 (QDPI); 2 adult females: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus hemiphloia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemiphloia">Eucalyptus hemiphloia</taxonomicName>
, Brisbane, INSECOLL 0-067174, 0-067175 (QDPI); 5 adult females: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus crebra" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crebra">Eucalyptus crebra</taxonomicName>
, Forest Hill, 12 Sep., 1938, No. 339, ISECOLL 0-067177, 0-067178, 0-067187 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus hemiphloia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemiphloia">Eucalyptus hemiphloia</taxonomicName>
, Gallangowan, 15 Feb., 1944, No. SC1953, INSECOLL 0-067183 (QDPI); 2 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., Great Keppel Island, Lighthouse track, -23.17°; 150.97°, 14 Dec., 1993, LGC (ANIC); 1 adult female:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp. (sapling), intersection of Boomerang Road and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beenleigh–Beaudesert">Beenleigh-Beaudesert</normalizedToken>
Road, -27.78°; 153.20°, 2 May, 1993, PJG (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus drepanophylla" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drepanophylla">Eucalyptus drepanophylla</taxonomicName>
, Kandanga, 13 Apr., 1961, INSECOLL 0-067185 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus siderophloia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderophloia">Eucalyptus siderophloia</taxonomicName>
, Miriam Vale to Monto Road, Blackman Gap, 351 m, -24.44°; 151.44°, 5 Nov., 2003, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00080 (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus pilligaensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilligaensis">Eucalyptus pilligaensis</taxonomicName>
, nr Koorongara, -28.03°; 151.27°, 2 May, 1995, L. G. Cook (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus hemiphloia" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemiphloia">Eucalyptus hemiphloia</taxonomicName>
, R8 Doongul, 25 Jul., 1939, No. SC777, INSECOLL 0-067181, 0-067182 (QDPI); 2 adult females: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus crebra" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crebra">Eucalyptus crebra</taxonomicName>
, Western Line, 3 Oct., 1938, INSECOLL 0-067188 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus crebra" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crebra">Eucalyptus crebra</taxonomicName>
, no locality data, 23 Dec., 1937, INSECOLL 0-067184 (QDPI); 10 adult females: no data, INSECOLL 0-067169 - 0-067172. South Australia: 8 adult females, 55 first-instar nymphs: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus fasciculosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculosa">Eucalyptus fasciculosa</taxonomicName>
, Belair, National Park, 25 Nov., 1963, HMB, Specimen Index No. 50/63 (ANIC); 10 adult female: ex galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., E of Victor Harbor
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
9 Oct., 1967, HMB, Specimen Index No. 32/67 (ANIC); 1 adult female:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
sp., Mt Bold Reservoir, 18 Sep., 1966, N. L. Berlinsky, Specimen Index No. 38/66 (ANIC). Victoria: 3 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus microcarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Eucalyptus microcarpa</taxonomicName>
, 8 km W of Melton, 27 Feb., 1975, PJG (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex stem gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus albens" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albens">Eucalyptus albens</taxonomicName>
, ca 10 km NNW of Benalla,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Casey’s">Casey's</normalizedToken>
Weir, Broken River, -36.48°; 145.95°, 8 Feb., 2004, PJG, LGC00104 (ANIC); 1 second-instar female: ex stem gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus microcarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Eucalyptus microcarpa</taxonomicName>
, ca 10 km S of Nagambie, on road to Avenel, near railway line, -36.38°; 145.17°, 30 Jan., 2005, PJG, NH27 (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus polyanthemos" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthemos">Eucalyptus polyanthemos</taxonomicName>
, Melbourne, North Warrandyte, corner of Overbank Road and Glynns Road, -37.73°; 145.20°, 14 Feb., 2005, PJG and NBH, NH28 (ANIC); 3 adult females:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus microcarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Eucalyptus microcarpa</taxonomicName>
, nr Bacchus Marsh, Long Forest Road, 19 Jan., 1976, PJG (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus microcarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Eucalyptus?microcarpa</taxonomicName>
, Shepparton, near Goulburn River, off Tom Collins Drive, -36.39°; 145.39°, 29 Dec., 2004, PJG, NH55 (ANIC); 2 adult females, 2 slides with first-instar nymphs: ex stem galls,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus elaeophora" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeophora">Eucalyptus elaeophora</taxonomicName>
[now
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus goniocalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniocalyx">Eucalyptus goniocalyx</taxonomicName>
], Dandenong, WWF, 17 Dec. 1921, 1922/55 (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Adult females of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
can be recognised easily by the large dorsal spines found on the dorsomedial areas of the thorax and abdomen and in a ventral submarginal row extending from the anterior margin of the head to the posterior spiracles.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
is also the only species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanyscelis</taxonomicName>
to have no tubular ducts or multilocular pores on the dorsum. DNA sequence data support a sister relationship between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis maculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Tanyscelis maculata</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis maskelli" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maskelli">Tanyscelis maskelli</taxonomicName>
(NBH, unpublished data).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
is one of the more frequently collected, and broadly distributed, species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanyscelis</taxonomicName>
. It is known to occur along the coast from Adelaide in South Australia to Cairns in north Queensland. Adult females from near Swan Hill but in New South Wales, and from Canberra differ from all other collections of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
in having the ventromarginal band of spines poorly developed. Samples from Benalla, Shepparton, and Nagambie (more or less between but about 100 km farther south than the Canberra and Swan Hill samples) have the ventromarginal band of spines well developed.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tanyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanyscelis convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Tanyscelis convexa</taxonomicName>
has been collected exclusively from eucalypt species in the section
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Adnataria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adnataria" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adnataria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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