treatments-xml/data/03/D7/9F/03D79F31FF4EAEFAC1D5FFDEFE62AFC9.xml
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<document ID-ISSN="1175­5334" approvalRequired="1073" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="66" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="974" approvalRequired_for_treatments="32" checkinTime="1629756030331" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OHara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas &amp; Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2011" docId="03D79F31FF4EAEFAC1D5FFDEFE62AFC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03141p268.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3141" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Xyphocera Rondani 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFEEE749FFF3AE47C142FE09FF9DAB78" masterDocTitle="3141" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1650971849349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>3141</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>OHara, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3141</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>268</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D79F31FF4EAEFAC1D5FFDEFE62AFC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D79F31FF4EAEFAC1D5FFDEFE62AFC9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection box="[151,601,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,471,732]" box="[151,601,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,195,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">595</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1845 j: 152" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1845" box="[209,593,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Xyphocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[209,336,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xyphocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[344,593,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="150 - 154" refId="ref143957" refString="Rondani, C. (1845 j) Nota seconda per servire alla ditterologia italiana. Sul genere Xyphocera del Macquart. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti di Napoli, 3, 150 - 154. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="1845">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,451,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Rondani</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[466,534,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">1845j</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,593,471,497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">152</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,471,732]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[693,1011,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Xiphocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[693,815,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xiphocera</emphasis>
Macquart, 1834
</taxonomicName>
; junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Berthold, 1827" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1247,1436,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Ancylorhynchus</emphasis>
Berthold, 1827
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,627,549,575]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,471,732]" box="[151,403,588,614]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName box="[259,398,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ASILIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,471,732]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work.
<taxonomicName authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[648,963,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Xiphocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[648,770,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xiphocera</emphasis>
Macquart, 1834
</taxonomicName>
is currently treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Berthold, 1827" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[278,651,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[278,467,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Ancylorhynchus</emphasis>
Berthold, 1827
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName authority="Daniels (1989: 341)" authorityName="Daniels" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1989" box="[668,968,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
<emphasis box="[668,722,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Daniels, G." box="[729,968,706,732]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="326 - 349" refId="ref127859" refString="Daniels, G. (1989) Family Asilidae, pp. 326 - 349. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu &amp; E. J. Brill, Leiden. 1155 pp. [23 August] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Daniels (1989: 341)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,823,1201]" box="[151,527,823,849]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
[Xyphura]
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[280,520,823,849]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,388,823,849]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Rondani</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,460,823,849]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">1856</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,520,823,849]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">187</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,823,1201]" box="[151,1018,862,888]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[761,1014,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Diptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Xiphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[761,857,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xiphura</emphasis>
Brullé, 1832
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,420,901,927]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,823,1201]" box="[151,420,901,927]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName box="[259,416,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TIPULIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="189.[151,1436,823,1201]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
REMARKS: The earliest mention of
<taxonomicName authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[567,818,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Diptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Xiphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[567,663,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xiphura</emphasis>
Brullé, 1832
</taxonomicName>
using the spelling “
<emphasis box="[1057,1158,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xyphura</emphasis>
” that we have found in this study is in
<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, M." box="[432,588,979,1005]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref125726" refString="Brulle, M. (1833) [Note.] Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2, xxxvii. [July] [Dated from C. D. Sherborn manuscript notes.]" type="book" year="1833">Brullé (1833</bibRefCitation>
: xxxvii), as an incorrect subsequent spelling. In
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[1169,1355,979,1005]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN
<emphasis box="[1285,1347,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Code</emphasis>
Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[623,809,1097,1123]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
as an incorrect subsequent spelling.
<taxonomicName authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Diptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Xiphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1250,1346,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xiphura</emphasis>
Brullé, 1832
</taxonomicName>
is currently treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[859,1167,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tanyptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[859,979,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Tanyptera</emphasis>
Latreille, 1804
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName authority="Oosterbroek &amp; Theowald (1993: 87)" authorityName="Oosterbroek &amp; Theowald" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
<emphasis box="[1190,1244,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">teste</emphasis>
Oosterbroek &amp; Theowald (1993: 87)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>