treatments-xml/data/03/B5/E6/03B5E60FFFA1FF8FC894FDB87EFFFEEE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

210 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="211806AB66CC00E79D51A0F68359AEA6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f39c27b-5864-4ca6-8863-4cffc57b2628" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460224703917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Du, Jing, Wang, Xin-Hua &amp; Saether, Ole" docDate="2011" docId="03B5E60FFFA1FF8FC894FDB87EFFFEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02743p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2743" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bryophaenocladius aestivus Brundin" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF8C9E77FFA0FF8DC803FFFE7C12FFF2" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of species of Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae) described by Brundin (1947)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698238130577" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7AD8A50A2B72B4C84A78CEBAE03C499A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E3C7B71F526F2A3D1E33BF48750086E">
<mods:title id="5F79FB04344C0B11948C7F0666264A59">Redescriptions of species of Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera: Chironomidae) described by Brundin (1947)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E15F8CEAC448E6F0AC9D8A3148C31BF9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4E163D61374A417BAED33DCBF006088">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D159FDC52C3C67AE36CFC31FF01FCED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DC8A9CE61CBA623B61AF45CDA23911F">Du, Jing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64087B535709AC97FFA13FC678D29AAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9312154D7A6E69A21B1840CD927B154">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A5C2699ED0E6963A0B0C0A0FB49ED1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF57BC9AAA0F0CAD096073443DE46B2E">Wang, Xin-Hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A56368E5BC6A05422E88A2D7AC3D5552" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5371B599FAFBFDE803D8661FE6ADC638">
<mods:roleTerm id="76A7E3DB1BE566C50874C084DD866284">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5744E74A0171D5AD48EC3AF4CDC08558">Saether, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF4D01C9777B7BF17D9C7356CDDD6CFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2D8C2F2CCEABE88FAFAAF94BC0E7EACD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="88C630A87DD287F01C15332AB47EB778">
<mods:title id="F83C7003D523948DC1A0B2608650B34F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EFD422E6DA27761E238152B32C760835">
<mods:date id="AF880EE2969DDF395020BC1D23935950">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4EE70EEC7FAD5380284A631754A7EAAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6ED203791E1B22BE38AAEFA83BF7F167">2743</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="04C92671CB5F4F9D346D079639820AF7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="045DD4A62AD04ACC455CD467BADE30DD">40</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E4A7BE89014AE5BDF2D8423A5D725BB5">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="20DD1A4630FC6263567EE08F3F6E6F59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC60E17FEA450F84B262828674FAF7C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205040</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3D55D5395C6738C42233837FE6DB4B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">3f39c27b-5864-4ca6-8863-4cffc57b2628</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E33436C9722A1FE4D50FF24AB91F078" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1CE6F3ACB01F9EB16D493E90F4C2402" type="Zenodo-Dep">205040</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B5E60FFFA1FF8FC894FDB87EFFFEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5E60FFFA1FF8FC894FDB87EFFFEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5E60FFFA1FF8FC894FDB87EFFFEEE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3060492FFA1FF8CC894FDB87D3DFD70" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC894FDB87E4BFDAD" blockId="1.[151,601,582,642]" box="[151,601,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0EBE075FFA1FF8CC894FDB87E4BFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,601,582,607]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C2C9AFFA1FF8CC894FDB87E4BFDAD" ID-CoL="NJGD" authority="Brundin" authorityName="Brundin" box="[151,601,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivus">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC894FDB87E4BFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,601,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC894FDB87DC8FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,474,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Bryophaenocladius aestivus</emphasis>
(Brundin)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC894FD947D3DFD70" blockId="1.[151,601,582,642]" box="[151,303,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="13274B9CFFA1FF8CC89DFD947D37FD70" box="[158,293,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,336,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,324,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Bryophaenocladius aestivus Brundin, 1947. 1. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 2. Hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figures 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3060492FFA1FF8CC894FD4C7F5CFD15" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC894FD4C7EDFFD3A" blockId="1.[151,846,690,743]" box="[151,717,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7037FFA1FF8CC894FD4C7EDFFD3A" box="[151,717,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C2C9AFFA1FF8CC894FD4C7E4DFD3A" ID-CoL="887XC" authority="Brundin, 1947: 30" authorityName="Brundin" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,607,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eudactylocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivus">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC894FD4C7D8DFD3A" box="[151,415,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Eudactylocladius aestivus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7108FFA1FF8CC9A6FD4C7E4DFD3A" author="Brundin" box="[421,607,690,712]" page="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D2AE8FFA1FF8CC9A6FD4C7E28FD3A" author="Brundin" box="[421,570,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Brundin, L. (1947) Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, 39 A, 31 - 95." type="journal article" year="1947">Brundin, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figure 56.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC894FD2F7F5CFD15" blockId="1.[151,846,690,743]" box="[151,846,721,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7037FFA1FF8CC894FD2F7F5CFD15" box="[151,846,721,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C2C9AFFA1FF8CC894FD2F7E33FD15" ID-CoL="NJGD" authority="Brundin" authorityName="Brundin" box="[151,545,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivus">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC894FD2F7DA6FD15" box="[151,436,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Bryophaenocladius aestivus</emphasis>
(Brundin)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7108FFA1FF8CCA28FD2F7F58FD15" author="Ashe" box="[555,842,721,743]" page="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D2AE8FFA1FF8CCA28FD2F7F0AFD15" author="Ashe" box="[555,792,721,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) Chironomidae. In: Soos A. and Papp L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Volume 2. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 113 - 355." type="book" year="1990">Ashe &amp; Cranston 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3060492FFA1FF8CC894FCEA7D46FB66" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC894FCEA783DFCBD" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC894FCEA7D57FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,325,787,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54A7E9BBFFA1FF8CC894FCEA7CC0FCDE" box="[151,210,788,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7E9BBFFA1FF8CC94FFCEB7DADFCDF" box="[332,447,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, male, here designated,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA1FF8CCACEFCEA7F54FCDE" box="[717,838,788,812]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
: Småland, Lake Skärshultsjön, mixed forest at shore, net,
<date id="FFA271D9FFA1FF8CC8C4FCC97D43FCBD" box="[199,337,823,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1943-08-16">16.viii.1943</date>
, (together with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C2C9AFFA1FF8CCA02FCC77E8CFCA2" box="[513,670,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CCA02FCC77E8CFCA2" box="[513,670,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">B. propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="54A7E9BBFFA1FF8CCAB5FCC97F43FCBD" box="[694,849,823,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, male: as
<typeStatus id="54A7E9BBFFA1FF8CCBC3FCC97838FCBD" box="[960,1066,823,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C6FCA57959FC4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6FCA57DC0FC86" bold="true" box="[197,466,859,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The male imago is characterized by a long anal point with rounded apex and well developed basal shoulders; coarse punctation of wing membrane, long costal extension, squama with several setae; acrostichals well developed and decumbent; inferior volsella curved and digitiform, and gonostylus curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C4FC397FC7FBF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
Male imago (n = 2). Total length
<quantity id="4CE4FAFCFFA1FF8CCA3CFC397EF7FC12" box="[575,741,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.49" valueMax="2.82" valueMin="2.16">2.162.82 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CE4FAFCFFA1FF8CCB81FC39783AFC12" box="[898,1064,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.28">1.281.48 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.69 1.91. Wing length / length of profemur 2.352.38. Coloration dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C6FBEE7D46FB66" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6FBEE7D1BFBDA" box="[197,265,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
AR 1.181.36. Ultimate flagellomere without apical seta. Temporal setae 67, including 23 inner verticals, 12 outer verticals, and 23 postorbitals. Clypeus with 915 setae. Tentorium 112154 Μm long. Stipes 92 134 Μm long. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 2930; 4244; 8495; 88100; 8898. Third segment without finger-like apical extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3060492FFA1FF8CC8C6FB5E7816F86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C6FB5E78CFFB4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" box="[197,1245,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6FB5E7D0CFB4A" box="[197,286,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals 1617, antepronotals 4, acrostichals 811, prealars 45, scutellars 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C6FB3B78C5FAD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6FB3B7D14FB2E" box="[197,262,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Wing.</emphasis>
Anal lobe not developed. Relatively coarse punctation easily visible at
<date id="FFA271D9FFA1FF8CCC48FB3A7867FB2E" box="[1099,1141,1220,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1940-10">40x</date>
magnification. VR 1.22 1.29. R2+3 ends at 1/2 distance between R1 and R4+5. Costal extension 4858 Μm long. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 710 setae; R1 with 4 setae; remaining veins bare. Cu1 slightly curved. Squama with 7 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C6FAC97E85FA4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,787,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6FAC97D13FABC" box="[197,257,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of front tibia 4050 Μm long, spurs of middle tibia 3138 Μm and 1320 Μm long, of hind tibia 48 56 Μm and 2024 Μm long.
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA1FF8CC9CCFAA77E15FA83" box="[463,519,1369,1393]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial comb with 1516 setae. All tibial spurs with lateral denticles. 4th tarsomere obviously longer than 5th tarsomere in fore and hind legs, and slightly longer than 5th tarsomere in mid leg. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C69E62A2FFA1FF8CCA3EFA5F7E83FA4B" box="[573,657,1441,1465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,1514,1535]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Bryophaenocladius aestivus Brundin, male (n = 2)." pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF630791FFA1FF8CC894FA1478AFF9F2" box="[151,1213,1513,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC894FA1478AFF9F2" blockId="1.[151,1406,1513,1720]" box="[151,1213,1513,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC894FA147D16FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,260,1514,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C2C9AFFA1FF8CCABBFA177823FA0D" authority="Brundin" authorityName="Brundin" box="[696,1073,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivus">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CCABBFA177FC7FA0D" box="[696,981,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Bryophaenocladius aestivus</emphasis>
Brundin
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C7F9E4792BF9C2" blockId="1.[151,1406,1513,1720]" box="[196,1337,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC89CF9B97816F86C" blockId="1.[151,1406,1513,1720]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,1782,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
p1 538590 624730 345418 220254 108162 106115 8286 0.550.57 2.822.92 3.163.37 p2 557615 586656 278303 143164 106131 6790 7782 0.460.48 3.383.62 4.114.19 p3 576631 682795 365426 191230 162197 96115 7790 0.540.54 2.933.08 3.353.45
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6F9097D46F8FC" box="[197,340,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13274B9CFFA1FF8CC966F9087DADF8FC" box="[357,447,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,336,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,324,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Bryophaenocladius aestivus Brundin, 1947. 1. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 2. Hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig.12</figureCitation>
). Anal point well developed, 25 Μm long, 15 Μm wide, with rounded apex and straight well developed basal shoulders. Tergite IX with 1218 setae. Laterosternite IX with 68 setae. Phallapodeme 84 Μm long; transverse sternapodeme 8088 Μm long. Gonocoxite 194202 Μm long. Inferior volsella digitiform, curved, with several setae. Gonostylus curved, 7688 Μm long; crista dorsalis reduced, megaseta 914 Μm long. Virga consisting of 89 spines, 2022 Μm long. HR 2.202.66, HV 2.453.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3060492FFA1FF8CC8C6F8557E49F814" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA1FF8CC8C6F8557E49F814" blockId="1.[151,1436,1782,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA1FF8CC8C6F8557D2BF831" bold="true" box="[197,313,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D2AE8FFA1FF8CC942F8547DFDF830" author="Brundin" box="[321,495,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Brundin, L. (1947) Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, 39 A, 31 - 95." type="journal article" year="1947">Brundin (1947)</bibRefCitation>
gives the leg ratio as 0.60 and squama with at least 4 setae, while we find slightly lower leg ratio and squama with 7 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3060492FFA2FF8FC8C6FF697EFFFEEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA35719FFA2FF8FC8C6FF697EFFFEEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA2FF8FC8C6FF697DE5FF42" bold="true" box="[197,503,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FCB46FF697FA2FF5D" box="[837,944,151,175]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FCBBCFF697805FF5D" box="[959,1047,151,175]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FCC26FF667866FF5D" box="[1061,1140,152,175]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FCC81FF6978F9FF5D" box="[1154,1259,151,175]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FCCF9FF69793CFF5D" box="[1274,1326,151,175]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FCD3FFF667985FF42" box="[1340,1431,152,176]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FC894FF427CE1FF26" box="[151,243,188,212]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FC8FEFF427D5AFF26" box="[253,328,188,212]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30B1789FFA2FF8FC97EFF427DA7FF26" box="[381,437,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
(Alaska, Pennsylvania), with a doubtful record from Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D2AE8FFA2FF8FCC70FF427976FF26" author="Saether" box="[1139,1380,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org." type="book" year="2004">Saether &amp; Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D2AE8FFA2FF8FCD6CFF427D28FF05" author="Oliver" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B9688B0BFFA2FF8FC8C2FF1F7CEBFF0A" box="[193,249,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D2AE8FFA2FF8FC94EFF217E95FF05" author="Oliver" box="[333,647,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Oliver, D. R. &amp; Dillon, M. E. (1997) Chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Yukon Arctic north slope and Herschel Island, pp. 615 - 635. In: Danks H. V. and Downes J. A. (Eds.) Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, 1034 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Oliver &amp; Dillon (1997: 618)</bibRefCitation>
inform that in contrast to other members of the genus the larvae of this species may live in small streams and standing water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>