163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3ABEF0CFEDC740D2D0C80C14CF2CD490" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i46.4839" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13145840" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0626B747-69EF-4C66-A9C5-A2EEB29187C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722454560475" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2015" docId="03A7CE56FFFCFFC80AC3B4AFFCF4FA68" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2015.46.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2015 (46)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i46.4839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Engel Ascher 2015, new subtribe" docType="treatment" docUuid="844FC27E-4F44-4A73-AF68-F049D5804420" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF9EB62EFFFEFFCA0B0DB554FFC1FFDB" masterDocTitle="Notes on family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1722612847461" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30E257AD4DCE4064321051B91EAA4F7D">Notes on family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B64F9040D8E121157E750BAB451A3380" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="139CB7E67E2D2060BA1B15FA1B37CD74">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E151E2071A2E8ABA35AC706D6B09CBCB">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5A5A592C5668B1887535B7C6090B08FD">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51905B9A04D2952BC9C14F403260A64A">
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<mods:date id="3F3AFA9BB3296F6D16916CC58C7DC9F4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98B4F1BE22041164ED38340682B33ED2">2015-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1407DB25D759FB11544E0C3E511324B4">2015</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7342DF31D0FD3385AE204652A8F98376">46</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="78D434CF3A6B917359AC4EFBC21AE74C">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i46.4839</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F089D2CE968D43D7BB6607E4ABEEC7E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E30D7C33BA78CADF3D88997454BFF054" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i46.4839</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80AC3B4AFFCA3FDC8" blockId="2.[462,866,507,531]" box="[462,866,507,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0F9C82CFFFCFFC80AC3B4AFFCA3FDC8" box="[462,866,507,531]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC8091EB4AFFCA3FDC8" ID-CoL="KVG" authority="Ascher" authorityName="Ascher" authorityYear="2015" box="[531,866,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="new subtribe" tribe="Hesperapini">Hesperapini Ascher & Engel</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80ACFB74FFCAFFDE8" blockId="2.[239,1090,539,595]" box="[450,878,539,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80ACFB74FFDBCFDE8" bold="true" box="[450,637,539,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eremaphantina</emphasis>
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Engel,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491E29FFFCFFC809D9B74FFCAFFDE8" box="[724,878,539,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subTribe">new subtribe</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3142CCBFFFCFFC80BE2B769FB83FD88" box="[239,1090,573,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80BE2B769FB83FD88" blockId="2.[239,1090,539,595]" box="[239,1090,573,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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ZooBank:
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<uuid id="FFA84595FFFCFFC80940B769FB83FD88" box="[589,1090,573,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E983673C-524A-4EDC-AC8F-DD03451D80F9</uuid>
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<subSubSection id="C3142CCBFFFCFFC80BDDB72FFD4CFD48" box="[208,653,635,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80BDDB72FFD4CFD48" blockId="2.[160,1168,635,1459]" box="[208,653,635,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<materialsCitation id="3B66751DFFFCFFC80BDDB72FFD48FD48" box="[208,649,635,659]" collectionCode="GENUS" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B5C1E2FFFCFFC80BDDB72FFEC7FD49" box="[208,262,635,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1FE785FFFCFFC80A00B72FFE96FD48" box="[269,343,635,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">GENUS</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80A6DB72FFD48FD48" authority="Popov, 1940" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1940" box="[352,649,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Eremaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80A6DB72FFE31FD48" box="[352,496,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eremaphanta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F02B1FFFCFFC80AFBB72FFD48FD48" author="Popov, V. V." box="[502,649,635,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref3245" refString="Popov, V. V. 1940. A new genus of bees from Turkestan (Hymenoptera, Panurgidae). Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR 6: 53 - 60. [In Russian, with English sections]" type="book chapter" year="1940">Popov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3142CCBFFFCFFC80BDDB7CFFBC5FB88" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80BDDB7CFFC02FC08" blockId="2.[160,1168,635,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Small bees (
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<quantity id="4CF6D2A5FFFCFFC80AE8B7CFFD84FD69" box="[485,581,667,691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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in length), often with yellow maculation, at least on face and/or legs; maxillary stipes with distinct, large, apical concavity on ventral/ posterior margin (stipital concavity); galeal comb present anterior to maxillary palpus, galeal fringe present; metabasitibial plate present; inner surface of female metatibia with mediolongitudinal keirotrichiate zone; forewing with basal vein arched; two submarginal cells (
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80A59B668FEADFC88" box="[340,364,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">i.e</emphasis>
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., 1rs-m absent,
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80929B668FDA0FC88" box="[548,609,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F02B1FFFCFFC8096AB66FFD30FC88" author="Engel, M. S." box="[615,753,827,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref2417" refString="Engel, M. S. 2001. A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC8096AB66FFD6CFC88" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2015" box="[615,685,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Engel">Engel</taxonomicName>
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, 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
); pterostigma transparent, about as long as or slightly longer than costal margin of marginal cell; propodeal profile with basal area horizontal, basal area about as a long as vertical surface; prepygidial fimbria of female absent; pygidial fimbria of female absent; pygidial plate of female present; pygidial plate of male absent; male gonostylus simple, not enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80BDDB68FFBC5FB88" blockId="2.[160,1168,635,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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INCLUDED GENERA: The subtribe presently includes only the
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<typeStatus id="54B5C1E2FFFCFFC808A7B68FFC1FFC28" box="[938,990,987,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80F4CB688FE82FBC9" authority="Popov" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Eremaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80F4CB688FF2BFBC8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eremaphanta</emphasis>
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Popov
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</taxonomicName>
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, with three subgenera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC8096DB6AFFD31FBC8" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1940" box="[608,752,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Eremaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC8096DB6AFFD31FBC8" box="[608,752,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eremaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491E29FFFCFFC809F4B6A8FCEFFBC9" box="[761,814,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC809F4B6A8FCE9FBC8" box="[761,808,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s.str</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80832B6A8FBE6FBC8" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1981" box="[831,1063,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Popovapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80832B6A8FC6DFBC8" box="[831,940,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Popovapis</emphasis>
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Michener
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80F61B6A8FEEFFBE8" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2015" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Eremaphantella">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80F61B6A8FEEFFBE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eremaphantella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2491E29FFFCFFC80A38B14FFE6FFBE8" box="[309,430,1051,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus">n. subgen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80AB0B14FFE28FBE8" box="[445,489,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vide</emphasis>
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Appendix). It could be argued that these groups are best recognized as individual genera, but such a change is not advocated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3142CCBFFFCFFC80BDDB10FFCF4FA68" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB17F40FFFCFFC80BDDB10FFCF4FA68" blockId="2.[160,1168,635,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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COMMENTS: The recognition of the present group serves to emphasize the rather disparate morphological and biogeographic distinction between the included species and those of nominate subtribe, of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80808B1C8FC35FB68" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1898" box="[773,1012,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Hesperapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80808B1C8FCBDFB68" box="[773,892,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hesperapis</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80F39B1CFFEFAFB08" authority="Friese. While" authorityName="Friese. While" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Capicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AA352FFFCFFC80F39B1CFFB51FB68" box="[1076,1168,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capicola</emphasis>
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Friese. While
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</taxonomicName>
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features such as the genitalia, galeal comb, rather flattened metasoma, and metatibial keirotrichiate band are indicative of hesperapine monophyly (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F02B1FFFCFFC80F48B18FFF19FAC8" author="Engel, M. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref2455" refString="Engel, M. S. 2005. Family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 3476: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80F48B18FFB4AFB28" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1093,1163,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Engel">Engel</taxonomicName>
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||
, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F02B1FFFCFFC80BE9B1AFFE33FAC8" author="Michez, D. & S. Patiny" box="[228,498,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="47 - 68" refId="ref3152" refString="Michez, D., & S. Patiny. 2006. Review of the bee genus Eremaphanta Popov 1940 (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 1148: 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Michez & Patiny, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), the two subtribes exhibit apparently relic distributions across different zoogeographic regions (Palearctic/Oriental versus Nearctic/Afrotropical). The eremaphantines are the only
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80965B06FFD3BFA88" box="[616,762,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperapini">Hesperapini</taxonomicName>
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occurring in xeric areas of Central Asia southwest to
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<collectingCountry id="F3193FD0FFFCFFC80A72B00FFE6EFAA9" box="[383,431,1371,1394]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and the eastern Arabian Peninsula and southeast to
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<collectingCountry id="F3193FD0FFFCFFC80F21B00FFB51FAA8" box="[1068,1168,1371,1395]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(overlapping with the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E04C3FFFCFFC80AEFB02FFDBDFA48" box="[482,636,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasypodaini">Dasypodaini</taxonomicName>
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), while the remaining lineages of the tribe are restricted to North America,
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<collectingCountry id="F3193FD0FFFCFFC80AFEB0CFFD48FA68" box="[499,649,1435,1459]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3193FD0FFFCFFC809C5B0CFFCF3FA68" box="[712,818,1435,1459]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |