317 lines
38 KiB
XML
317 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8339C1871F1901542F2492987D567BC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24067" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8671ee56-581b-443a-9bff-1a7cb262a914" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663500" ID-ZooBank="B3CD7AE1-7E1D-4DC1-AA65-EFC27330E3A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581497208763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagarin, Vladimir G." docDate="2020" docId="039F95021759FF8AFF17B25388B3FE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4732.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4732 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichromadora simplex Timm 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFA6ED7A175CFF82FF80B3328A24FFFA" masterDocTitle="Microlaimus capitatus sp. n. and Dichromadora simplex Timm, 1961 (Nematoda, Chromadorea) from the coast of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698782736653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="63AA4ED0339F7BFF3CA7DADEE7CC2433">Microlaimus capitatus sp. n. and Dichromadora simplex Timm, 1961 (Nematoda, Chromadorea) from the coast of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7171BE13EF5658000E0A62F0B56602FE">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32C779F1759FF87FF17B253886EFE81" box="[151,586,353,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF17B253886EFE81" blockId="5.[151,586,353,415]" box="[151,586,353,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0C193781759FF87FF17B253886EFE81" bold="true" box="[151,586,353,380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C365F971759FF87FF17B253886EFE81" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,586,353,380]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF17B253886EFE81" bold="true" box="[151,586,353,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF17B2538B89FE86" bold="true" box="[151,429,353,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Dichromadora simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E51759FF87FE34B253886EFE81" author="Timm, R. W." box="[436,586,353,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref3553" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C779F1759FF87FF17B2B78B49FE65" box="[151,365,389,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF17B2B78B49FE65" blockId="5.[151,586,353,415]" box="[151,365,389,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D38911759FF87FF1FB2B78AC3FE65" box="[159,231,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,179,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1419,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichromadora simplex Timm, 1961. A: male head; B: male, anterior body end; C: male tail; D: female, vulva region; E: female tail. Scale bars: A—10 µm; D—20 µm; C—25 µm; E—30 µm; B—40 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D38911759FF87FF74B2B78B21FE65" box="[244,261,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,166,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1419,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dichromadora simplex Timm, 1961. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: male head; E: female head; F: female, vulva region; G: male, cloaca region; H: male head; I: female tail; J: male, tail terminus. Scale bars: A, B—50 µm; C, F, H, I—10; D, E, G, J—5 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B411AF1759FF87FE90B2B78B40FE65" box="[272,356,389,415]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1291,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Dichromadora simplex Timm, 1961" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF49749C1759FF87FF17B6398973FAD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" tableUuid="DF49749C1759FF87FF17B6398973FAD9">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C779F1759FF87FF17B2FF8F3EFDA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF17B2FF8987FDF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF17B2FF8B41FE12" bold="true" box="[151,357,461,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Studied material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E2E491759FF87FEEBB2FF89BBFDF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565010317" country="Vietnam" county="Biological Resources" location="Department of Nematology" municipality="Institute of Ecology" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Ha Noi">
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<specimenCount id="9D30EF9D1759FF87FEEBB2FF8BE4FE1D" box="[363,448,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D30EF9D1759FF87FE75B2FF8847FE1D" box="[501,611,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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, slide deposited in the nematode collection of the
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<location id="8EE972CF1759FF87FB0BB2FC8AE6FDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F95021759FF8AFF17B25388B3FE0D:8EE972CF1759FF87FB0BB2FC8AE6FDF6" country="Vietnam" county="Biological Resources" municipality="Institute of Ecology" name="Department of Nematology" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Ha Noi">Department of Nematology</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDBE6E1759FF87FF4DB2C38B8FFDF1" box="[205,427,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Institute of Ecology</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<collectingCounty id="62E85C981759FF87FE62B2C388F5FDF6" box="[482,721,497,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Biological Resources</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F2EAF61759FF87FD60B2C3890DFDF1" box="[736,809,497,523]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32164841759FF87FCB3B2C389B3FDF6" box="[819,919,497,524]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF53B1278F3EFDA9" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF53B1278B1FFDCA" bold="true" box="[211,315,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Locality.</emphasis>
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South
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<collectingCountry id="F32164841759FF87FE14B1278BF3FDD5" box="[404,471,533,559]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea, littoral zone of coastal
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<collectingCountry id="F32164841759FF87FCB3B12789B2FDD5" box="[819,918,533,559]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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. Latitude: 21º26ʹ13ʹʹ– 21º26ʹ86ʹʹ. Longitude: 107º45ʹ24ʹʹ–107º45ʹ61ʹʹ. Depth 0.5–3.0 m, mangroves, sand, salinity 13–14‰. Collected on
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<date id="FF8802D41759FF87FB21B1088F33FDA9" box="[1185,1303,569,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C779F1759FF8AFF47B16F8BC2FEB9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF47B16F8EBDFC6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF47B16F8B94FD82" bold="true" box="[199,432,605,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Description. Males.</emphasis>
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Body comparatively short and slender. Cuticle finely annulated, marked with transverse rows of fine punctations. Lateral fields consisting of two longitudinal rows of large points and
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<quantity id="4CCE89F11759FF87FB2CB1B38F26FD66" box="[1196,1282,641,668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
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wide. Cuticle approximately
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<quantity id="4CCE89F11759FF87FEBFB1978B5EFD3A" box="[319,378,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
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thick at mid-body. Somatic setae few, short. Anterior edge of head slightly truncated. Lips well developed. Labial sensillae in the shape of small papillae. Four cephalic sensillae in the shape of thin setae approximately
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<quantity id="4CCE89F11759FF87FF6CB1DF8B0CFCF2" box="[236,296,749,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
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long, 25–30% of labial region diameter. Cheilostom strengthened by sclerotized ribs. Pharyngostom “funnel”-shaped and armed with a large dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth. Total length of stoma
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<quantity id="4CCE89F11759FF87FAC0B0238FBCFCD6" box="[1344,1432,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
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. Amphidial fovea oval, transversely stretched, situated at base of lips. Pharynx comparatively short, muscular, with a well-developed cardiac bulb having thick inner cuticular lining. Cardia small. Renette saccate, stretched longitudinally and situated at the beginning of the intestine. Excretory pore posterior to nerve ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF47B0938EFFFBF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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Testis single, straight, situated to right side of intestine. Spicules slender, curved, cephalated, 1.2–1.4 times as long as cloacal body diameter. Gubernaculum in the shape of a “boat”,
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<quantity id="4CCE89F11759FF87FC51B0F78E63FC1A" box="[977,1095,965,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 µm</quantity>
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long. Precloacal supplements absent. Tail elongate-conical, curved ventrally. Caudal glands well developed. Spinneret bearlike.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF47B73C8E9FFB21" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF47B73C8B0DFBD2" bold="true" box="[199,297,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Females</emphasis>
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. General appearance similar to that of males. Structure of cuticle and anterior portion of body similar to males. Cuticle faintly annulated. Lateral fields consisting of two longitudinal rows of large points. Somatic setae short and sparse. Labial sensillae in the shape of papillae. Four cephalic setae thin setae
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<quantity id="4CCE89F11759FF87FBFBB7678EF7FB8A" box="[1147,1235,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
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long. Cheilostom with longitudinal cuticularized ribs. Pharyngostom funnel-shaped and armed with a larger dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth. Pharynx muscular, its cardiac bulb large, elongate-spherical, with large inner cavity. Renette situated at the pharyngo-intestinal junction. Excretory pore located posterior to nerve ring.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF49749C1759FF87FF17B6398973FAD9" ID-Table-UUID="DF49749C1759FF87FF17B6398973FAD9" box="[151,855,1291,1315]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF49749C1759FF87FF17B6398973FAD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[166,1285,1327,2032]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF17B6398973FAD9" blockId="5.[151,855,1291,1315]" box="[151,855,1291,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FF17B6398B2EFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1291,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C365F971759FF87FE59B6398973FAD9" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[473,855,1291,1315]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B942F8061759FF87FE59B63988EAFAD9" box="[473,718,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Dichromadora simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E51759FF87FD55B6398973FAD9" author="Timm, R. W." box="[725,855,1291,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref3553" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8924141759FF87FF26B61D8EC3F80A" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<table id="F936D6B41759007DFF26B61D8F21F80A" box="[166,1285,1327,2032]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
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<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B61D8F21FAB2" box="[166,1285,1327,1352]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
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<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B61D8B3EFAB2" box="[166,282,1327,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Characters</th>
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<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB61D88A1FAB2" box="[557,645,1327,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">8 males</th>
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||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B61D8E7EFAB2" box="[1010,1114,1327,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">4 females</th>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B6648F21FA94" box="[166,1285,1366,1390]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB66488A1FA94" box="[557,645,1366,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">range</td>
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||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B6648969FA94" box="[790,845,1366,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B6648E7EFA94" box="[1010,1114,1366,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">range</td>
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||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB6648F21FA94" box="[1230,1285,1366,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">mean</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B6488F21FA69" box="[166,1285,1402,1427]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B6488B3EFA69" box="[166,282,1402,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB64888A1FA69" box="[557,645,1402,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">470–543</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B6488969FA69" box="[790,845,1402,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">508</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B6488E7EFA69" box="[1010,1114,1402,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">514–575</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB6488F21FA69" box="[1230,1285,1402,1427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">535</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B6928F21FA43" box="[166,1285,1440,1465]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B6928B3EFA43" box="[166,282,1440,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB69288A1FA43" box="[557,645,1440,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B6928969FA43" box="[790,845,1440,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B6928E7EFA43" box="[1010,1114,1440,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">16–18</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB6928F21FA43" box="[1230,1285,1440,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B6F48F21FA25" box="[166,1285,1478,1503]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B6F48B3EFA25" box="[166,282,1478,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB6F488A1FA25" box="[557,645,1478,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">5.4–6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B6F48969FA25" box="[790,845,1478,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B6F48E7EFA25" box="[1010,1114,1478,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">5.4–6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB6F48F21FA25" box="[1230,1285,1478,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B6DE8F21F9FF" box="[166,1285,1516,1541]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B6DE8B3EF9FF" box="[166,282,1516,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB6DE88A1F9FF" box="[557,645,1516,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">6.9–7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B6DE8969F9FF" box="[790,845,1516,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B6DE8E7EF9FF" box="[1010,1114,1516,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">7.1–8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB6DE8F21F9FF" box="[1230,1285,1516,1541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B5208F21F9D1" box="[166,1285,1554,1579]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B5208B3EF9D1" box="[166,282,1554,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">cʹ</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB52088A1F9D1" box="[557,645,1554,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">3.5–4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B5208969F9D1" box="[790,845,1554,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B5208E7EF9D1" box="[1010,1114,1554,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">4.2–5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB5208F21F9D1" box="[1230,1285,1554,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B50A8F21F9AA" box="[166,1285,1592,1616]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B50A8B3EF9AA" box="[166,282,1592,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">V</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB50A88A1F9AA" box="[557,645,1592,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B50A8969F9AA" box="[790,845,1592,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B50A8E7EF9AA" box="[1010,1114,1592,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">47.7–49.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB50A8F21F9AA" box="[1230,1285,1592,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">48.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B56F8F21F98C" box="[166,1285,1629,1654]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B56F8B3EF98C" box="[166,282,1629,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">diam.c.s.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB56F88A1F98C" box="[557,645,1629,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">10–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B56F8969F98C" box="[790,845,1629,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B56F8E7EF98C" box="[1010,1114,1629,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">10–11</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB56F8F21F98C" box="[1230,1285,1629,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B5B18F21F966" box="[166,1285,1667,1692]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B5B18B3EF966" box="[166,282,1667,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">diam.midb.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB5B188A1F966" box="[557,645,1667,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">23–34</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B5B18969F966" box="[790,845,1667,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B5B18E7EF966" box="[1010,1114,1667,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">28–35</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB5B18F21F966" box="[1230,1285,1667,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B59B8F21F938" box="[166,1285,1705,1730]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B59B8B3EF938" box="[166,282,1705,1730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">a.d.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB59B88A1F938" box="[557,645,1705,1730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">17–20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B59B8969F938" box="[790,845,1705,1730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B59B8E7EF938" box="[1010,1114,1705,1730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">12–15</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB59B8F21F938" box="[1230,1285,1705,1730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B5FC8F21F91D" box="[166,1285,1742,1767]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B5FC8B3EF91D" box="[166,282,1742,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">c.s.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB5FC88A1F91D" box="[557,645,1742,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">2.5–3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B5FC8969F91D" box="[790,845,1742,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B5FC8E7EF91D" box="[1010,1114,1742,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">2.5–3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB5FC8F21F91D" box="[1230,1285,1742,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B5C68F21F8F7" box="[166,1285,1780,1805]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B5C68B3EF8F7" box="[166,282,1780,1805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">ph.l.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB5C688A1F8F7" box="[557,645,1780,1805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">71–97</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B5C68969F8F7" box="[790,845,1780,1805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">88</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B5C68E7EF8F7" box="[1010,1114,1780,1805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">82–100</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB5C68F21F8F7" box="[1230,1285,1780,1805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B4288F21F8C9" box="[166,1285,1818,1843]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B4288B3EF8C9" box="[166,282,1818,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">dis.ph.cl.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB42888A1F8C9" box="[557,645,1818,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">315–376</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B4288969F8C9" box="[790,845,1818,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">350</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B4288E7EF8C9" box="[1010,1114,1818,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB4288F21F8C9" box="[1230,1285,1818,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B4728F21F8A3" box="[166,1285,1856,1881]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B4728B3EF8A3" box="[166,282,1856,1881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">dis.ph.v.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB47288A1F8A3" box="[557,645,1856,1881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B4728969F8A3" box="[790,845,1856,1881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B4728E7EF8A3" box="[1010,1114,1856,1881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">160–187</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB4728F21F8A3" box="[1230,1285,1856,1881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">169</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B4548F21F885" box="[166,1285,1894,1919]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B4548B3EF885" box="[166,282,1894,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">dis.v.a.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB45488A1F885" box="[557,645,1894,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B4548969F885" box="[790,845,1894,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B4548E7EF885" box="[1010,1114,1894,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">190–230</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB4548F21F885" box="[1230,1285,1894,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">207</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B4B98F21F85E" box="[166,1285,1931,1956]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B4B98B3EF85E" box="[166,282,1931,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">spic.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB4B988A1F85E" box="[557,645,1931,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">20–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B4B98969F85E" box="[790,845,1931,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B4B98E7EF85E" box="[1010,1114,1931,1956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB4B98F21F85E" box="[1230,1285,1931,1956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B4838F21F830" box="[166,1285,1969,1994]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B4838B3EF830" box="[166,282,1969,1994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">gub.l.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB48388A1F830" box="[557,645,1969,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">12–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B4838969F830" box="[790,845,1969,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B4838E7EF830" box="[1010,1114,1969,1994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB4838F21F830" box="[1230,1285,1969,1994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350626561759007DFF26B4E58F21F80A" box="[166,1285,2007,2032]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<th id="76D74F2A1759007DFF26B4E58B3EF80A" box="[166,282,2007,2032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">t.l.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFDADB4E588A1F80A" box="[557,645,2007,2032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">68–75</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC96B4E58969F80A" box="[790,845,2007,2032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">70</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFC72B4E58E7EF80A" box="[1010,1114,2007,2032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">68–71</td>
|
||
<td id="76D74F2A1759007DFB4EB4E58F21F80A" box="[1230,1285,2007,2032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49749C175AFF84FF17B4868E0AF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" startId="6.[151,250,1972,1997]" targetBox="[180,1410,179,1946]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B892414175AFF84FF17B4868E0AF80B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942F806175AFF84FF17B4868B37F837" bold="true" box="[151,275,1972,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C365F97175AFF84FE9AB48788AFF837" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[282,651,1972,1997]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942F806175AFF84FE9AB4878820F837" box="[282,516,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Dichromadora simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E5175AFF84FD8BB48688AFF837" author="Timm, R. W." box="[523,651,1972,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref3553" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: male head; B: male, anterior body end; C: male tail; D: female, vulva region; E: female tail. Scale bars: A—10 µm; D—20 µm; C—25 µm; E—30 µm; B—40 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49749C175BFF85FF17B4BE88D7F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3663508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" startId="7.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[169,1419,166,1909]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B892414175BFF85FF17B4BE88D7F817" blockId="7.[151,1437,1932,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942F806175BFF85FF17B4BE8B37F85F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C365F97175BFF85FE9AB4BF88AFF85F" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[282,651,1932,1957]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942F806175BFF85FE9AB4BF8820F85F" box="[282,516,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Dichromadora simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E5175BFF85FD8AB4BE88AFF85F" author="Timm, R. W." box="[522,651,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref3553" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: male head; E: female head; F: female, vulva region; G: male, cloaca region; H: male head; I: female tail; J: male, tail terminus. Scale bars: A, B—50 µm; C, F, H, I—10; D, E, G, J—5 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8924141754FF8AFF47B3AB8BC2FEB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovaries antidromous. Anterior ovary situated to right side of intestine, posterior ovary to left side. Vulva a transverse slit, preequatorial. Vulval lips neither cuticularized nor protruding outside the body contour. Vagina relatively short with thick walls. Uterus rather spacious, filled with numerous spermatozoids. Spermatheca and vulval glands not observed. Tail elongate-conical, slender. Caudal glands and spinneret well developed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C779F1754FF8AFF47B27E88B3FE0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8924141754FF8AFF47B27E8F5EFE71" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942F8061754FF8AFF47B27E8B61FE9D" bold="true" box="[199,325,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C365F971754FF8AFED7B27F88D1FE9D" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[343,757,333,359]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942F8061754FF8AFED7B27F887AFE9D" box="[343,606,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Dichromadora simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E51754FF8AFDE8B27F88D1FE9D" author="Timm, R. W." box="[616,757,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref3553" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30EF9D1754FF8AFB9FB27F8E5DFE9D" box="[1055,1145,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Bay of Bengal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E51754FF8AFF1FB2438B03FE76" author="Timm, R. W." box="[159,295,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref3553" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subsequently this species has been found associated with mangroves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32164841754FF8AFBE1B2438EE4FE71" box="[1121,1216,369,395]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA759E51754FF8AFB4EB2438F4AFE71" author="Gagarin, V. G." box="[1230,1390,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref3339" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (2018) An annotated checklist of the free-living nematodes from mangrove thickets of Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4403 (2), 261 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Gagarin 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8924141754FF8AFF47B2A788B3FE0D" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Males from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32164841754FF8AFE45B2A7882CFE55" box="[453,520,405,431]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea littoral are morphologically close to the males from the Bay of Bengal, with one exception: the gubernaculum is somewhat longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE89F11754FF8AFC85B28B895EFE29" box="[773,890,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
long vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE89F11754FF8AFC5EB28B8E3CFE29" box="[990,1048,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description). Females are described and illustrated for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |