treatments-xml/data/03/6C/87/036C87E0B12CFF88D3CF573461A2C517.xml
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<mods:title id="8419040975F01C045371AE4083D8223F">Catalogue of the Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="88BE2E90631DB05A02D31FBEF63BF03D">Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia. &amp; Visiting Scientist, CSIRO Land and Water, Private Mail Bag 44, Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia. &amp; University Fellow, Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. thynnini @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4101 - 3823</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD3CF57346405C223" ID-CoL="4KYHG" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,359,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schach">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD3CF57346587C223" box="[151,229,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">schach</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B12CFF8FD3AF571064A6C2B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD3AF5710671AC2CF" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[247,632,1663,1689]" page="461" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1781">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD3AF5710671AC2CF" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 461" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1781" box="[247,632,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schach">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD3AF571064EFC2CF" box="[247,397,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Vespa schach</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD2CB5710671AC2CF" author="Fabricius" box="[403,632,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" page="461" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refId="ref32007" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species Insectorum. Vol. 1. Carol Ernest Bohhn, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 461</bibRefCitation>
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- “in nova
<collectingRegion id="4901F814B12CFF8FD1AB57106606C2CF" box="[755,868,1663,1689]" country="Netherlands" name="Zuid-Holland" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Hollandia</collectingRegion>
” (
<typeStatus id="547E8854B12CFF8FD02457106682C2CF" box="[892,992,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female London); 1787. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD7A3571064F1C2EB" author="Gmelin, J. E." page="2750" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1790">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD7A3571064F1C2EB" author="Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="2750" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="2225 - 3020" refId="ref35012" refString="Gmelin, J. E. (1790) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Vol. I. Par V. Impensis Georg. Emanuel. Beer, Lipsiae, 796 pp. [pp. 2225 - 3020]" type="book chapter" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790: 2750</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD2F457CC6715C2EB" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[428,631,1699,1725]" page="682" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD2F457CC6715C2EB" author="Olivier" box="[428,631,1699,1725]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="682" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refId="ref45454" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1792) Encyclopedie methodique. Insectes 6. Panckoucke, Paris, 704 pp." type="book" year="1792">Olivier, 1792: 682</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD1DE57CC67B6C2EB" box="[646,724,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">schuch</emphasis>
[!]). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD04457CC6167C2EB" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[796,1029,1699,1725]" page="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1793">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD04457CC6167C2EB" author="Fabricius" box="[796,1029,1699,1725]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" page="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refId="ref32064" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica. Vol. 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD74557CC6180C2EB" author="Jurine, L." box="[1053,1250,1699,1725]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1807">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD74557CC6180C2EB" author="Jurine" box="[1053,1250,1699,1725]" firstAuthor="Jurine" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refId="ref38502" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle Methode de Classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Vol. 1. J. J. Paschoud, Geneve, 319 pp., 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10282" type="book" year="1807">Jurine, 1807: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD7A357CC64E3C2B7" author="Zimsen, E." page="403" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD7A357CC64E3C2B7" author="Zimsen" firstAuthor="Zimsen" page="403" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refId="ref54014" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius. s. n., Copenhagen, 656 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen, 1964: 403</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B12CFF88D3AF57846645C54B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1627,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[247,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B12CFF88D3AF57846645C54B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD3AF578464C4C353" ID-CoL="4KYHG" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[247,422,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schach">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD3AF578464C4C353" box="[247,422,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Polistes schach</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD2EE578467C6C353" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[438,676,1771,1797]" page="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD2EE578467C6C353" author="Fabricius" box="[438,676,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" page="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="15 - 440" refId="ref32093" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, xiv + 15 - 440 + 30 pp." type="book chapter" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804: 270</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. - de Saussure, 1853: 50 (syn.:
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD75257846070C353" ID-CoL="4KYFW" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[1034,1298,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD752578461F0C353" box="[1034,1170,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. orientalis</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD66E578464A5C37F" author="Froggatt, W. W." page="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD66E578464A5C37F" author="Froggatt" firstAuthor="Froggatt" page="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="205 - 248" refId="ref32309" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1892) Catalogue of the described Hymenoptera of Australia. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 205 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26049" type="journal article" year="1892">Froggatt, 1892: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD17C56606642C37F" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[548,800,1807,1833]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD17C56606642C37F" author="Dalla Torre" box="[548,800,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refId="ref30910" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. 9. Vespidae (Diploptera). G. Engelmann, Leipzig, 181 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre, 1894: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 1904: 71 (cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD7765660607CC37F" author="Cameron, P." box="[1070,1310,1807,1833]" page="410" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD7765660607CC37F" author="Cameron" box="[1070,1310,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Cameron" page="410" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="410 - 419" refId="ref28114" refString="Cameron, P. (1900 a) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. A. New species of Vespidae from India and Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6, 410 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678398" type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Cameron, 1900a: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(compared to
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD22D565C648CC31B" ID-CoL="4KYH3" authority="Carpenter &amp; Brown, 2022" authorityName="Carpenter &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,494,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD22D565C648CC31B" box="[373,494,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. rothneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A282579FB12CFF8FD2AF565C6754C31B" box="[503,566,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD106565C661FC31B" author="Meade-Waldo, G." box="[606,893,1843,1869]" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD106565C661FC31B" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[606,893,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Meade-Waldo" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="98 - 113" refId="ref43190" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. (1911) X. - New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 7, 98 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931108692910" type="journal article" year="1911">Meade-Waldo, 1911: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD0B9565C6180C31B" author="Currie, G. A." box="[993,1250,1843,1869]" page="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD0B9565C6180C31B" author="Currie" box="[993,1250,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Currie" page="100 - 102" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref30845" refString="Currie, G. A. (1928) Entomological hints to cotton growers. Queensland Agricultural Journal, 30 (2), 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1928">Currie, 1928: 100102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(prey:
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD66E565C64D4C327" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD66E565C64D4C327" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Heliothis obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD28256386668C327" author="Winburn, T. F. &amp; Painter, R. H." box="[474,778,1879,1905]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD28256386668C327" author="Winburn &amp; Painter" box="[474,778,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Winburn" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref53189" refString="Winburn, T. F. &amp; Painter, R. H. (1932) Insect enemies of the Corn Earworm (Heliothis obsoleta Fabr.). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 5 (1), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1932">Winburn &amp; Painter, 1932: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD00656386124C327" author="Yoshikawa, K." box="[862,1094,1879,1905]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD00656386124C327" author="Yoshikawa" box="[862,1094,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Yoshikawa" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref53894" refString="Yoshikawa, K. (1962) Introductory studies on the life economy of polistine wasps VI. Geographical Distribution and its ecological significances. Journal of Biology Osaka City University, 13, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="1962">Yoshikawa, 1962: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syns.:
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD7C3563860FAC327" ID-CoL="4KYFW" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[1179,1432,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD7C35638607DC327" box="[1179,1311,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. orientalis</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD20F561467E4C3C3" ID-CoL="784Q4" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[343,646,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD20F5614648FC3C2" box="[343,493,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. gyrostoma</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD1CF5614660EC3C3" ID-CoL="6W4PT" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[663,876,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD1CF5614667BC3C3" box="[663,793,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. confusus</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
; list). -
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD0895614619EC3C3" author="Vecht, J. van der" box="[977,1276,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="van der Vecht" page="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="97 - 109" refId="ref51806" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1968 a) The geographic variation of Polistes (Megapolistes subg. n.) rothneyi Cameron. Bijdragen Tot de Dierkunde, 38, 97 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 03801015" type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">
van der
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD76D5614619EC3C3" author="Vecht, J. van der" box="[1077,1276,1915,1941]" page="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1968">Vecht, 1968a: 97</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD20F56F0648EC3EF" authorityName="van der Vecht, 1968" box="[343,492,1951,1977]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megapolistes">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD20F56F0648EC3EF" box="[343,492,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Megapolistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD14C56F067B8C3EF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[532,730,1951,1977]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD14C56F067B8C3EF" author="Richards" box="[532,730,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Richards" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref46880" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 061" type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 18 (in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD0BB56F0611AC3EF" authorityName="van der Vecht, 1968" box="[995,1144,1951,1977]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megapolistes">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD0BB56F0611AC3EF" box="[995,1144,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Megapolistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; redescription; nest; Qld.; W. A.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12CFF8FD2E756AC67F6C38B" author="Cardale, J. C." box="[447,660,1986,2013]" page="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD2E756AC67F6C38B" author="Cardale" box="[447,660,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Cardale" page="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="150 - 303" refId="ref28558" refString="Cardale, J. C. (1985) Vespoidea and Sphecoidea. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 2, 150 - 303." type="journal article" year="1985">Cardale, 1985: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12CFF8FD06956AC66A4C38B" authorityName="van der Vecht, 1968" box="[817,966,1987,2013]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megapolistes">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12CFF8FD06956AC66A4C38B" box="[817,966,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Megapolistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cat.). -
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12CFF8FD77D56AC61A0C38B" author="Borsato" box="[1061,1218,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Borsato" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="245 - 251" refId="ref26912" refString="Borsato, W. (1994 [&quot; 1993 &quot;]) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi e dei Vespidi australiani (Hymenoptera Eumenidae et Vespidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 125 (3), 245 - 251." type="journal article" year="1994">Borsato, 1994</bibRefCitation>
[1993]: 250 (N. T.; Qld.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12BFF88D2F651F86718C4E7" author="Forster, P. I." box="[430,634,150,177]" page="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12BFF88D2F651F86718C4E7" author="Forster" box="[430,634,150,177]" firstAuthor="Forster" page="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="214 - 217" refId="ref32257" refString="Forster, P. I. (1994) Diurnal insects associated with the flowers of Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey (Asclepiadaceae), an introduced weed in Australia. Biotropica, 26 (2), 214 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2388811" type="journal article" year="1994">Forster, 1994: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(pollination of
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12BFF88D07F51F8610AC4E7" ID-CoL="6KQ43" box="[807,1128,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gomphocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physocarpus">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12BFF88D07F51F8610AC4E7" box="[807,1128,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gomphocarpus physocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12BFF88D7D651F86015C4E7" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1166,1399,150,177]" page="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12BFF88D7D651F86015C4E7" author="Carpenter" box="[1166,1399,150,177]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" page="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="18 - 57" refId="ref28663" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1996 a) Phylogeny and biogeography of Polistes. In: Turillazzi, S. &amp; West-Eberhard, M. J. (Eds.), Natural History and Evolution of Paper-Wasps. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 18 - 57." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Carpenter, 1996a: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12BFF88D29051D4673FC483" authorityName="van der Vecht, 1968" box="[456,605,187,213]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megapolistes">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12BFF88D29051D4673FC483" box="[456,605,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megapolistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1996b: 7 (in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12BFF88D02751D46698C483" authorityName="Kirby, 1828" authorityYear="1854" box="[895,1018,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12BFF88D02751D46698C483" box="[895,1018,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; list). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12BFF88D70151D46046C483" author="Kojima, J." box="[1113,1316,187,213]" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12BFF88D70151D46046C483" author="Kojima" box="[1113,1316,187,213]" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="7 - 227" refId="ref39791" refString="Kojima, J. (1998) Larvae of social wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 2, 7 - 227." type="journal article" year="1998">Kojima, 1998: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 212, Figs 4758 (larva). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B12BFF88D15651B067AEC4AF" author="Brown, G. R." box="[526,716,223,249]" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12BFF88D15651B067AEC4AF" author="Brown" box="[526,716,223,249]" firstAuthor="Brown" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref27501" refString="Brown, G. R. (2009) Northern Territory Insects: A Comprehensive Guide. University of Queensland, Centre for Biological Information Technology, Brisbane. [CD-Rom]" type="book" year="2009">Brown, 2009: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B12BFF88D03251B06687C4AF" authorityName="Kirby, 1828" authorityYear="1854" box="[874,997,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12BFF88D03251B06687C4AF" box="[874,997,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; N. T.: North
<collectingRegion id="4901F814B12BFF88D7DD51B061A8C4AF" box="[1157,1226,223,249]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Coast</collectingRegion>
). -
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B12BFF88D7B551B064F1C54B" author="Piekarski" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Piekarski" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="2097 - 2109" refId="ref46051" refString="Piekarski, P. K., Carpenter, J. M., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Sharanowski, B. J. (2018) Phylogenomic evidence overturns current conceptions of social evolution in wasps (Vespidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (9), 2097 - 2109. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msy 124" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piekarski
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B12BFF88D60551B060F4C4AF" box="[1373,1430,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 2 (phylogenetic relationships).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3DF657DB12BFF88D3AF504861A2C517" box="[247,1216,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B12BFF88D3AF504861A2C517" blockId="4.[247,1436,150,321]" box="[247,1216,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Distribution: NE coastal, Murray-Darling basin, N coastal; Qld., N. S. W., W. A., N. T.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>