170 lines
12 KiB
XML
170 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e798b7bf-8462-4952-a991-a68251075b3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224845" ID-ZooBank="664B901F-AAF6-4414-8BC0-18963951FB56" checkinTime="1460406284978" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salvador, Rodrigo B." docDate="2014" docId="D047E409B02B1313FF0205B5FE27B9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p287.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@66d2885c" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Limax" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="2C7E9C71B02C131BFF950309FFFAB818" masterDocTitle="The fossil land and freshwater snails of Gündlkofen (Middle Miocene, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1645185278958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The fossil land and freshwater snails of Gündlkofen (Middle Miocene, Germany)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Salvador, Rodrigo B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>3785</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>271</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>287</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e798b7bf-8462-4952-a991-a68251075b3f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">224845</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">664B901F-AAF6-4414-8BC0-18963951FB56</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D047E409B02B1313FF0205B5FE27B9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D047E409B02B1313FF0205B5FE27B9B4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,265,1724,1784]" box="[151,265,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,265,1724,1749]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,226,1724,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,226,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,265,1724,1784]" box="[151,248,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,241,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionText="FIGURE 21. Limax sp. (BSPG 1952 XVIII 3; H = 5.9 mm, D = 3.7 mm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[212,241,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,1071,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1831,2037]" box="[151,1071,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,461,1832,1856]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r9n2-w98n" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">BSPG</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[468,524,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="1952.0">1952</number>
|
||
XVIII
|
||
<number box="[606,620,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[636,664,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
spcm.),
|
||
<number box="[761,789,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="39.0">39</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[805,834,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
spcm),
|
||
<number box="[923,951,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="40.0">40</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[967,982,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
spcm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell small, vestigial, oval; shell width ~
|
||
<number box="[842,856,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[866,878,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
length. Nucleus slightly bent laterally; nucleus region higher than remainder of shell. Shell with marked concentric growth lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,667,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Previous identification of the material.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gall" box="[676,990,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" refString="Gall, H. (1980) Eine Gastropodenfauna aus dem Landshuter Schotter der Oberen Sußwassermolasse (Westliche Paratethys, Badenien) von Gundlkofen / Niederbayern. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 20, 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Gall (
|
||
<number box="[742,803,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
: Nr. 6, 7 and
|
||
<number box="[963,979,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: respectively,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1153,1223,1941,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1223,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1280,1345,1940,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1280,1345,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Milax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,282,1976,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Parmacellidae" genus="Parmacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,282,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Parmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1831,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,332,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The shells of limacids are vestigial and internal and thus of very limited taxonomical value.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1405,1436,2012,2036]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
such, the identification of the present material cannot proceed further than genus level. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1256,1326,153,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1256,1326,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known in Europe from the Late Oligocene onwards (Zilch
|
||
<date box="[726,857,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" value="1959" valueMax="1960">
|
||
<number box="[726,857,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" value="1959.5" valueMax="1960.0" valueMin="1959.0">1959–1960</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gall" box="[199,331,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" refString="Gall, H. (1980) Eine Gastropodenfauna aus dem Landshuter Schotter der Oberen Sußwassermolasse (Westliche Paratethys, Badenien) von Gundlkofen / Niederbayern. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 20, 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Gall (
|
||
<number box="[265,323,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified some specimens as belonging to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[969,1186,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Parmacellidae" genus="Parmacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1100,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Parmacella</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grey. The" authorityName="Grey. The" box="[1246,1436,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1246,1312,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Milax</emphasis>
|
||
Grey. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[246,377,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Parmacellidae" genus="Parmacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,377,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Parmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs are also vestigial, but exhibit a very characteristic inflated and prominent protoconch. This diagnostic feature is not present in the specimens from Gündlkofen. The shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1178,1244,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1244,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Milax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are inflated and markedly convex, with a central elevated nucleus, features that cannot be seen in the present specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,498,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Paleoecological remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Recent
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[595,665,369,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,665,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occupy a variety of habitats, but usually live in damp leaf litter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes" box="[218,465,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. (2012) European Non-marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 679 + 78 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Welter-Schultes
|
||
<number box="[404,465,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |