290 lines
28 KiB
XML
290 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B6C0076FC5BF9D2FDC77F12" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amphogona apsteini" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6C0076FC5BF9D2FDC77F12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B6C0076FC5BF9D2FDC77F12" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection box="[916,1351,1604,1628]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[916,1351,1604,1660]" box="[916,1351,1604,1628]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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<heading bold="true" box="[916,1351,1604,1628]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="D6ZT" authority="(Vanhoffen, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[916,1351,1604,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Amphogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apsteini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1351,1604,1628]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1143,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">Amphogona apsteini</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen" box="[1157,1345,1604,1628]" firstAuthor="Vanhoffen" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref75848" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1902. Die Craspedoten Medusen der deutschen Tiefsee Expedition 1898 - 1899. I. Trachymedusen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition " Valdivia " 3: 55 - 86, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1902">Vanhöffen, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1073,1194,1636,1660]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="96.[916,1351,1604,1660]" box="[1073,1194,1636,1660]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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||
<figureCitation box="[1073,1148,1636,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[151,186,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,257,632]" captionTargetId="figure-626@98.[151,1431,257,632]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 59. Amphogona apsteini, bell size 2 mm, 09-DEC-2019. (A-B) Two separate individuals. (C) Close up of manubrium and gastric peduncle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640109/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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A-B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="96.[831,1437,1681,1902]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Vanhoffen E." box="[831,1243,1681,1703]" page="65" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CGS6" authority="Vanhoffen, 1902: 65" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1902" box="[831,1243,1681,1703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Pantachogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apsteini">
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<emphasis box="[831,1041,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">Pantachogon apsteini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen" box="[1046,1243,1681,1703]" firstAuthor="Vanhoffen" page="65" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref75848" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1902. Die Craspedoten Medusen der deutschen Tiefsee Expedition 1898 - 1899. I. Trachymedusen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition " Valdivia " 3: 55 - 86, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1902">Vanhöffen, 1902: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 10 fig. 18, pl. 11 fig. 28.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="96.[831,1437,1681,1902]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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||
<emphasis box="[831,1060,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="D6ZT" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[831,1036,1738,1760]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Amphogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apsteini">Amphogona apsteini</taxonomicName>
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. ‒
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Browne E. T." box="[1070,1263,1738,1760]" page="740" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne" box="[1070,1263,1738,1760]" firstAuthor="Browne" page="740" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="722 - 749" refId="ref66602" refString="Browne E. T. 1905. Hydromedusae with a revision of the Williadae and Petasidae. Fauna and geography Maldives and Laccadives Archipelagoes 2 (3): 722 - 749, pls 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1905">Browne, 1905: 740</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 54 fig. 5, pl. 56 fig. 1, pl. 57 figs 10-15.
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<emphasis box="[1172,1184,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">‒</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bigelow H. B." box="[1191,1382,1766,1788]" page="126" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow" box="[1191,1382,1766,1788]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="126" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref64854" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1909. The Medusae. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI. Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College 37: 1 - 243, pls 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow, 1909: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2 figs 1-2, pl. 34 figs 12-15, pl. 45 fig. 10.
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<emphasis box="[1291,1303,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">‒</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." page="405" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="405" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 405</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 257.
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<emphasis box="[1042,1054,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">‒</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1060,1249,1823,1845]" page="188" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1060,1249,1823,1845]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="188" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 280.
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<emphasis box="[1345,1357,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">‒</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="123" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="123" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69926" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1965">Kramp, 1965: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 12-13.
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<emphasis box="[1128,1140,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">‒</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1147,1326,1851,1873]" page="118" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1147,1326,1851,1873]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="118" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 319.
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||
<emphasis box="[1424,1436,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">‒</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Van Der Spoel S. & Bleeker J." box="[907,1257,1880,1902]" page="241" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bleeker & Van der Spoel" box="[907,1257,1880,1902]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="241" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" pagination="161 - 202" refId="ref75807" refString="Van Der Spoel S., Bleeker J. 1988. Medusae from the Banda Sea and Aru Sea plankton, collected during the Snellius II expeditions, 1984 - 1985. Indo Malayan Zoology 5: 161 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Bleeker & Van der Spoel, 1988: 241</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 37.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="96.[831,1436,1925,2077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1072,1925,1949]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">Examined material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574343" collectingDate="2019-12-09" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1088,1160,1925,1949]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="96" pageNumber="332">BFLA</collectionCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[1181,1317,1925,1949]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date pageId="96" pageNumber="332" value="2019-12-09">
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<collectingDate pageId="96" pageNumber="332" value="2019-12-09">09-DEC- 2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; size
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||
<quantity box="[962,1033,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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<specimenCount box="[1051,1141,1957,1981]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
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; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence could not be obtained as PCR failed repeatedly.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574492" collectingDate="2019-07-05" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="2">
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||
–
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||
<date box="[1142,1289,2021,2045]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" value="2019-07-05">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1142,1289,2021,2045]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" value="2019-07-05">05-JUL-2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[1302,1436,2021,2045]" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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photographed,
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||
<quantity box="[991,1055,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, not collected.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640105/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="333" startId="97.[151,186,1862,1884]" targetBox="[151,1435,257,1812]" targetPageId="97">
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||
<paragraph blockId="97.[151,1436,1862,1941]" pageId="97" pageNumber="333">
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Fig. 58.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[238,426,1862,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="97" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemistoma">
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<emphasis box="[238,426,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="333">Aglaura hemistoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A-B) Sample BFLA3808, bell size 2 mm, oblique views from oral side. The statocysts can be seen in B as tiny, bright spots along the ball margin. (C) Animal photographed 20-AUG-2018, bell size 3 mm. (D) BFLA4214, bell size 2 mm, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640109/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" startId="98.[151,186,677,699]" targetBox="[151,1431,257,632]" targetPageId="98">
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||
<paragraph blockId="98.[151,1436,677,728]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">
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||
Fig. 59.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[238,436,677,698]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Amphogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apsteini">
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||
<emphasis box="[238,436,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Amphogona apsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, bell size 2 mm, 09-DEC-2019. (A-B) Two separate individuals. (C) Close up of manubrium and gastric peduncle.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[151,756,794,1107]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,794,818]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Observations:</emphasis>
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||
Bell diameter
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||
<quantity box="[519,599,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, flatter than hemisphere, jelly relatively thin especially towards margin; with thin gastric peduncle reaching almost to level of velum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[389,497,890,914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[151,186,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,257,632]" captionTargetId="figure-626@98.[151,1431,257,632]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 59. Amphogona apsteini, bell size 2 mm, 09-DEC-2019. (A-B) Two separate individuals. (C) Close up of manubrium and gastric peduncle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640109/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
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||
); stomach small, lips inconspicuous. Eight radial canals. Gonads when fully developed ellipsoidal, pendant, close to ring canal, all of equal size or larger ones and smaller ones alternating; long axis of ellipsoidal gonads vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[635,745,1018,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[151,186,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,257,632]" captionTargetId="figure-626@98.[151,1431,257,632]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 59. Amphogona apsteini, bell size 2 mm, 09-DEC-2019. (A-B) Two separate individuals. (C) Close up of manubrium and gastric peduncle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640109/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
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||
). About 70 tentacles, all the same structure. One to two statocysts per octant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="98.[151,756,1130,1507]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,302,1130,1154]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Distribution:</emphasis>
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||
Circumglobal in warm waters. In the Indian Ocean from
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<collectingCountry box="[370,474,1162,1186]" name="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
to
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||
<collectingCountry box="[515,656,1162,1186]" name="Mozambique" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Moçambique</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="259 - 322" refId="ref69698" refString="Kramp P. L. 1953. Hydromedusae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 6 (4): 259 - 322." type="journal article" year="1953">Kramp, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[218,274,1194,1218]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[286,463,1194,1218]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="117 - 172" refId="ref65593" refString="Bouillon J. 1978 a. Hydromeduses de l'Archipel des Sechelles et du Mozambique. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 92 (1): 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Bouillon, 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in the Pacific Ocean from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[234,335,1226,1250]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to the northern Part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[644,708,1226,1250]" name="China" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[200,249,1259,1282]" name="Peru" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[266,415,1258,1282]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="259 - 322" refId="ref69698" refString="Kramp P. L. 1953. Hydromedusae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 6 (4): 259 - 322." type="journal article" year="1953">Kramp, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[429,486,1258,1282]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69926" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[500,680,1258,1282]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="473 - 483" refId="ref65663" refString="Bouillon J. 1978 c. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). II. Limnomedusa, Narcomedusa, Trachymedusa et Laingiomedusa (sous classe nouv.). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 19: 473 - 483." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="c">Bouillon, 1978c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Du" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Du" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="72 - 86" refId="ref67567" refString="Du F., Xu Z., Huang J., Guo D. 2010. New records of medusae (Cnidaria) from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123 (1): 72 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Du
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oliveira" box="[268,500,1290,1314]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref73069" refString="Oliveira O. M. P., et al .. 2016. Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194 (1): 1 - 256. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,431,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the South Atlantic from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[210,316,1322,1346]" name="Argentina" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[352,417,1322,1346]" name="Brazil" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and to western Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp, 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata" box="[233,442,1354,1379]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Nagata
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,364,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oliveira" box="[453,675,1354,1378]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref73069" refString="Oliveira O. M. P., et al .. 2016. Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194 (1): 1 - 256. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,603,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the North Atlantic reported from the mid Atlantic to Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bleeker & Van der Spoel" box="[158,519,1419,1443]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="161 - 202" refId="ref75807" refString="Van Der Spoel S., Bleeker J. 1988. Medusae from the Banda Sea and Aru Sea plankton, collected during the Snellius II expeditions, 1984 - 1985. Indo Malayan Zoology 5: 161 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Bleeker & Van der Spoel, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Larson" box="[534,752,1419,1443]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Larson" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="311 - 317" refId="ref70510" refString="Larson R. J., Mills C. E., Harbison G. R. 1991. Western Atlantic midwater hydrozoan and scyphozoan medusae: in situ studies using manned submersibles. Hydrobiologia 216 - 217: 311 - 317." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Larson
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,678,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[284,337,1451,1475]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Indian Ocean, west coast of Sumatra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[151,757,1530,1843]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,1530,1554]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[276,438,1530,1554]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp (1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[454,510,1530,1554]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69926" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[526,581,1530,1554]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) states that the unequal size of the gonads, with small and larger ones alternating, is a characteristic trait of this species. However, this is found only in younger specimens, mature ones seem to have equally developed gonads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow" box="[159,320,1690,1715]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref64854" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1909. The Medusae. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI. Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College 37: 1 - 243, pls 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata" box="[333,546,1690,1715]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Nagata
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,480,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Kramp gives also a bell size of
|
||
<quantity box="[307,430,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Our specimens were smaller (
|
||
<quantity box="[159,233,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,359,1755,1779]" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was
|
||
<quantity box="[530,660,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size, although perhaps not fully mature. Also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Nagata
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,756,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give a bell size of
|
||
<quantity box="[424,536,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |