293 lines
32 KiB
XML
293 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B6B0073FE8FFD20FAD87DE1" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Olindias tenuis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6B0073FE8FFD20FAD87DE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B6B0073FE8FFD20FAD87DE1" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<paragraph blockId="103.[320,662,694,751]" box="[320,662,694,719]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<heading box="[320,662,694,719]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="497W5" ID-ENA="2099347" authority="(Fewkes, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[320,662,694,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,662,694,719]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,487,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Olindias tenuis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fewkes J. W." bookContentInfo="pls 1 - 7." box="[501,655,694,718]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="251 - 289" part="9" refId="ref67772" refString="Fewkes J. W. 1882 a. Notes on acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species. In: Explorations of the surface fauna of the Gulf Stream, under the auspices of the U. S. Coast Survey, by Alexander Agassiz. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College 9 (7): 251 - 289, pls 1 - 7." title="Notes on acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Explorations of the surface fauna of the Gulf Stream, under the auspices of the U. S. Coast Survey, by Alexander Agassiz" year="1882">Fewkes, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[393,514,727,751]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="103.[320,662,694,751]" box="[393,514,727,751]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<figureCitation box="[393,467,727,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,186,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-8@104.[151,1436,255,1793]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 63. Olindias tenuis, BFLA4232, bell diameter 23 mm. (A) Oblique aboral view of whole animal. (B) Lateral view of radial canal with gonad diverticula. (C) Bell margin with primary tentacles (yellow arrow) and secondary tentacles (red arrow), green arrows point to statocysts. Note the absence of tentacle bulbs, but numerous bulbs without tentacles (blue arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640121/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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A-C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="103.[151,756,773,1059]" box="[151,624,773,795]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,624,773,795]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fewkes" box="[151,498,773,795]" page="277" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3JBL6" authority="Fewkes, 1882: 277" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,498,773,795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Halicalyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis box="[151,307,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Halicalyx tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fewkes J. W." bookContentInfo="pls 1 - 7." box="[314,498,773,795]" firstAuthor="Fewkes" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College" page="277" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="251 - 289" part="9" refId="ref67772" refString="Fewkes J. W. 1882 a. Notes on acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species. In: Explorations of the surface fauna of the Gulf Stream, under the auspices of the U. S. Coast Survey, by Alexander Agassiz. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College 9 (7): 251 - 289, pls 1 - 7." title="Notes on acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Explorations of the surface fauna of the Gulf Stream, under the auspices of the U. S. Coast Survey, by Alexander Agassiz" year="1882">Fewkes, 1882: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7 fig. 15.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="103.[151,756,773,1059]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis box="[151,329,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="497W5" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,304,803,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">Olindias tenuis</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bigelow H. B." box="[339,534,803,825]" page="108" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow" box="[339,534,803,825]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="108" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref64854" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1909. The Medusae. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI. Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College 37: 1 - 243, pls 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow, 1909: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[550,562,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." box="[572,752,803,825]" page="354" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[572,752,803,825]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="354" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 354</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 47 figs 8-10, pl. 48 figs 1-7.
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<emphasis box="[541,553,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[561,752,832,854]" page="173" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[561,752,832,854]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="173" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 244.
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<emphasis box="[321,333,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[343,527,861,883]" page="228" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[343,527,861,883]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="228" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[544,556,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Larson R. J." box="[566,752,861,883]" page="191" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation author="Larson" box="[566,752,861,883]" firstAuthor="Larson" page="191" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="191 - 199" refId="ref70379" refString="Larson R. J. 1986. Observations on the light-inhibited activity cycle and feeding behaviour of the hydromedusa Olindias tenuis. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen 118: 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1986">Larson, 1986: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="103.[151,756,773,1059]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis box="[151,453,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="497W5" authority="(Fewkes, 1882)" box="[151,430,920,942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="phosphorica" subSpecies="tenuis">Olindias phosphorica tenuis</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bigelow H. B." box="[461,652,920,942]" page="113" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow" box="[461,652,920,942]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="113" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref65151" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1938. Medusae taken during the years 1929 and 1930. Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions. VIII. Zoologica, N. Y. 23: 99 - 189." type="journal article" year="1938">Bigelow, 1938: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[666,678,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">–</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Breder C. M. Jr." page="13" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Breder" firstAuthor="Breder" page="13" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref66319" refString="Breder C. M. Jr. 1956. Notes on the behavior and habits of the medusa, Olindias phosphorica tenuis Fewkes. Zoologica, N. Y. 41 (1): 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1956">Breder, 1956: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pls 1-2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="103.[151,756,773,1059]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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||
?
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<emphasis box="[169,403,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="497W2" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[169,381,978,999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phosphorica">Olindias phosphorica</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Weill R." box="[409,585,978,1000]" page="1018" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation author="Weill" box="[409,585,978,1000]" firstAuthor="Weill" page="1018" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1018 - 1020" refId="ref76365" refString="Weill R. 1936. Existence de larves polypoides dans le cycle de la Trachymeduse Olindias phosphorica Della Chiaje. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 203: 1018 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1936">Weill, 1936: 1018</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig., hydroid and larva. [not
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<emphasis box="[346,569,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[346,565,1008,1029]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phosphorica">Olindias phosphorica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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invalid name for
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<taxonomicName authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[227,542,1036,1059]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muelleri">
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<emphasis box="[227,395,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Olindias muelleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[401,542,1036,1059]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="103.[151,756,1083,1204]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,1083,1107]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Examined material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574347" accessionNumber="MW528688" collectingDate="2019-10-21" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" specimenCode="BFLA4232, UF- 013845" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[388,513,1083,1107]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">BFLA4232</specimenCode>
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;
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||
<specimenCount box="[524,648,1083,1107]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<date pageId="103" pageNumber="339" value="2019-10-21">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="103" pageNumber="339" value="2019-10-21">21-OCT- 2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; size
|
||
<quantity box="[283,368,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; part preserved in formalin (
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="103" pageNumber="339">UF- 013845</specimenCode>
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||
) and part in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[256,388,1180,1204]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528688" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">MW528688</accessionNumber>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="103.[151,756,1228,1479]" lastBlockId="103.[832,1437,257,772]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,313,1228,1252]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1861" box="[324,417,1228,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[324,417,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Olindias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
medusa with bell flatter than hemisphere; diameter
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||
<quantity box="[394,475,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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||
. No exumbrellar pigment bands. Manubrium as long as subumbrellar height, width uniform, cruciform cross-section, mouth with four simple lips. Four radial canals with gonads along distal half to 2/3. Gonads in development with numerous small oogonia, gonads reaching nearly to circular canal, forming numerous diverticula-like outgrowths along entire length of the gonad (
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||
<figureCitation box="[1220,1303,257,281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,186,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-8@104.[151,1436,255,1793]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 63. Olindias tenuis, BFLA4232, bell diameter 23 mm. (A) Oblique aboral view of whole animal. (B) Lateral view of radial canal with gonad diverticula. (C) Bell margin with primary tentacles (yellow arrow) and secondary tentacles (red arrow), green arrows point to statocysts. Note the absence of tentacle bulbs, but numerous bulbs without tentacles (blue arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640121/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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||
A-C), along the windings of the diverticula runs a purple-pinkish stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[909,1010,323,347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,186,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-8@104.[151,1436,255,1793]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 63. Olindias tenuis, BFLA4232, bell diameter 23 mm. (A) Oblique aboral view of whole animal. (B) Lateral view of radial canal with gonad diverticula. (C) Bell margin with primary tentacles (yellow arrow) and secondary tentacles (red arrow), green arrows point to statocysts. Note the absence of tentacle bulbs, but numerous bulbs without tentacles (blue arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640121/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
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||
). 6 to 8 centripetal canals of different lengths per quadrant (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1079,1183,355,380]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,186,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-8@104.[151,1436,255,1793]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 63. Olindias tenuis, BFLA4232, bell diameter 23 mm. (A) Oblique aboral view of whole animal. (B) Lateral view of radial canal with gonad diverticula. (C) Bell margin with primary tentacles (yellow arrow) and secondary tentacles (red arrow), green arrows point to statocysts. Note the absence of tentacle bulbs, but numerous bulbs without tentacles (blue arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640121/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles originating from bell margin without distinct bulb formation,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1000,1102,421,445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,186,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-8@104.[151,1436,255,1793]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 63. Olindias tenuis, BFLA4232, bell diameter 23 mm. (A) Oblique aboral view of whole animal. (B) Lateral view of radial canal with gonad diverticula. (C) Bell margin with primary tentacles (yellow arrow) and secondary tentacles (red arrow), green arrows point to statocysts. Note the absence of tentacle bulbs, but numerous bulbs without tentacles (blue arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640121/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
|
||
): about 34 primary tentacles with scattered nematocyst clusters, part of the clusters with characteristic dark pigment; few secondary tentacles with transverse nematocysts rings (some of these tentacles likely broken off), lacking dark pigment, usually pendant. No exumbrellar tentacles. No adhesive pads on tentacles. Bell margin with about 90 bulbs lacking tentacles, with radial band of nematocysts on abaxial side. One to two round statocysts next to primary tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1038,1136,716,740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[151,186,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-8@104.[151,1436,255,1793]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 63. Olindias tenuis, BFLA4232, bell diameter 23 mm. (A) Oblique aboral view of whole animal. (B) Lateral view of radial canal with gonad diverticula. (C) Bell margin with primary tentacles (yellow arrow) and secondary tentacles (red arrow), green arrows point to statocysts. Note the absence of tentacle bulbs, but numerous bulbs without tentacles (blue arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640121/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colours: none except for pink stripes on gonad diverticules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="103.[832,1436,796,951]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,944,796,820]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
A blastn search in GenBank to find matching sequences to the 16S sequence gave a very close match with
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[969,1095,862,886]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MG979369" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">MG979369</accessionNumber>
|
||
, a sequence from a
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1334,1436,862,886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1436,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">O. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originating from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1059,1266,895,919]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1283,1433,895,919]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">A. G. Collins</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm.).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6B0073FE8FFD20FAD87DE1:5D676DB15B6B0073FC17FC09FBDA7B97" box="[984,1025,927,951]" name="The" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">The</location>
|
||
sequence divergence was only 0.5%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="103.[832,1437,975,1065]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,983,975,999]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1105,1218,975,999]" name="Bermuda" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1241,1343,975,999]" name="Bahamas" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Puerto Rico" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[897,1038,1008,1032]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1050,1206,1008,1032]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Larson" box="[1219,1365,1008,1032]" firstAuthor="Larson" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="191 - 199" refId="ref70379" refString="Larson R. J. 1986. Observations on the light-inhibited activity cycle and feeding behaviour of the hydromedusa Olindias tenuis. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen 118: 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1986">Larson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1383,1436,1008,1032]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[926,982,1041,1065]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[992,1072,1041,1065]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Key West.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="103.[832,1436,1089,1473]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,945,1089,1113]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The present medusa was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">O. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily based on it geographic occurrence, but its traits matched the diagnosis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1268,1436,1154,1178]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reasonably well [see Table
|
||
<quantity box="[1121,1162,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toshino" box="[1168,1397,1187,1211]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Toshino" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref75544" refString="Toshino S., Tanimoto M., Minemizu R. 2019. Olindias deigo sp. nov., a new species (Hydrozoa, Trachylinae, Limnomedusae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. ZooKeys 900: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Toshino
|
||
<emphasis box="[1260,1314,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="103.[832,1436,1089,1473]" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">
|
||
The species statuses of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1083,1181,1220,1243]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1181,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">O. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 1861" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1861" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sambaquinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1436,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">O. sambaquinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller F." box="[832,977,1252,1276]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="42 - 52" part="27" refId="ref72549" refString="Muller F. 1861 a. Cunina Kollikeri n. sp. Beitrag zur naturgeschichte der Aeginiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 27 (1): 42 - 52." title="Cunina Kollikeri n. sp. Beitrag zur naturgeschichte der Aeginiden" type="journal article" year="1861">Müller, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been questioned by e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow" firstAuthor="Bigelow" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref65151" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1938. Medusae taken during the years 1929 and 1930. Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions. VIII. Zoologica, N. Y. 23: 99 - 189." type="journal article" year="1938">Bigelow (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[972,1138,1285,1309]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp (1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1158,1214,1285,1309]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), considering them either a subspecies or potentially conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[832,1201,1350,1375]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,1026,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Olindias muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[1040,1201,1350,1375]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(using the incorrect name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[905,1146,1383,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Olindias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phosphorica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1146,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">Olindias phosphorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see footnote). The 16S phylogenetic tree presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toshino" box="[1190,1436,1416,1440]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Toshino" pageId="103" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref75544" refString="Toshino S., Tanimoto M., Minemizu R. 2019. Olindias deigo sp. nov., a new species (Hydrozoa, Trachylinae, Limnomedusae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. ZooKeys 900: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Toshino
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1351,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="339">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests that the three species are distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |