317 lines
32 KiB
XML
317 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B560048FCBCFBB2FDB07CDB" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Solmaris corona" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B560048FCBCFBB2FDB07CDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B560048FCBCFBB2FDB07CDB" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection box="[883,1385,1060,1085]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="90.[883,1385,1060,1117]" box="[883,1385,1060,1085]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<heading bold="true" box="[883,1385,1060,1085]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y7WJ" ID-ENA="2805956" authority="(Keferstein & Ehlers, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[883,1385,1060,1085]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,1385,1060,1085]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,1065,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Solmaris corona</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein & Ehlers" box="[1079,1377,1061,1085]" firstAuthor="Keferstein" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" refId="ref69426" refString="Keferstein W., Ehlers E. 1861. Zoologische Beitrage gesammelt in Winter 1859 - 1860 in Neapel und Messina, Leipzig, viii + 112 pp., 15 pls. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4760" type="book" year="1861">Keferstein & Ehlers, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1073,1194,1093,1117]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="90.[883,1385,1060,1117]" box="[1073,1194,1093,1117]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<figureCitation box="[1073,1147,1093,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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A-C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="90.[831,1437,1140,1396]" box="[831,1437,1140,1162]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[831,1437,1140,1162]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<treatmentCitation author="Keferstein W. & Ehlers E." box="[831,1283,1140,1162]" page="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="659FP" authority="Keferstein & Ehlers, 1861: 94" authorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1861" box="[831,1283,1140,1162]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Aegineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
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<emphasis box="[831,989,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Aegineta corona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein & Ehlers" box="[995,1283,1140,1162]" firstAuthor="Keferstein" page="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" refId="ref69426" refString="Keferstein W., Ehlers E. 1861. Zoologische Beitrage gesammelt in Winter 1859 - 1860 in Neapel und Messina, Leipzig, viii + 112 pp., 15 pls. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4760" type="book" year="1861">Keferstein & Ehlers, 1861: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 14, figs 7-9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="90.[831,1437,1140,1396]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Haeckel E." box="[831,1368,1169,1191]" page="359" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y7WK" authority="Haeckel, 1879: 359" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1879" box="[831,1368,1169,1191]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronantha" subGenus="Solmarinus">
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<emphasis box="[831,1168,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Solmaris (Solmarinus) coronantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[1175,1368,1169,1191]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" page="359" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879: 359</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 20 figs 7-10, Canary Islands.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="90.[831,1437,1140,1396]" box="[831,1344,1227,1250]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[831,1344,1227,1250]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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||
?
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<treatmentCitation author="Maas O." box="[848,1207,1227,1249]" page="45" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y7WR" authority="Maas, 1893: 45" authorityName="Maas" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1893" box="[848,1207,1227,1249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multilobata">
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<emphasis box="[848,1050,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Solmaris multilobata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Maas" box="[1056,1207,1227,1249]" firstAuthor="Maas" page="45" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref70944" refString="Maas O. 1893. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Plankton Expedition. Ergebnisse der in dem Atlantischen Ocean von Mitte Juli bis Anfang November 1889 ausgefuhrten Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt Stiftung 2 (Kc): 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1893">Maas, 1893: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4 figs 1-5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="90.[831,1437,1140,1396]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y7WJ" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[831,992,1257,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
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<emphasis box="[831,992,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Solmaris corona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Haeckel E." box="[1028,1223,1257,1279]" page="358" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[1028,1223,1257,1279]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" page="358" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879: 358</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. –
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." box="[1255,1432,1257,1278]" page="437" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1910">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1255,1432,1257,1278]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="437" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 437</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 288-289. –
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Russell F. S." box="[1072,1263,1286,1308]" page="476" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[1072,1263,1286,1308]" firstAuthor="Russell" page="476" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953: 476</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 313, pl. 28 fig. 2. –
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[999,1182,1315,1337]" page="278" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[999,1182,1315,1337]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="278" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 278</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1199,1211,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Bouillon J." page="42" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pages, Gili, Bouillon" firstAuthor="Pages" page="42" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73113" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Pages, Gili, Bouillon, 1992: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 51. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Bouillon J. & Medel M. D. & Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Boero B. & Gravili C." box="[1097,1346,1345,1367]" page="236" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[1097,1346,1345,1367]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" page="236" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref66079" refString="Bouillon J., Medel M. D., Pages F., Gili J. M., Boero B., Gravili C. 2004. Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina 68 (Suppl. 2): 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis box="[1187,1229,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004: 236
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 147. –
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689045" author="Nagata R. M. & Nogueira Junior M. & Haddad M. A." box="[925,1158,1374,1396]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B26595303A6D54D9FC29FEB8FDF9" page="313" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nagata" box="[925,1158,1374,1396]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" page="313" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Nagata
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||
<emphasis box="[999,1053,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">et al.,</emphasis>
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2014: 313
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 33.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="90.[831,1437,1420,1737]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1059,1420,1444]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Examined material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574456" accessionNumber="MW528660" collectingDate="2018-11-19" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" specimenCode="BFLA3837" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[1066,1191,1420,1444]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">BFLA3837</specimenCode>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1201,1326,1420,1444]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2018-11-19">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2018-11-19">19-NOV- 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
; size approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[1157,1260,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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||
, 18 tentacles; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[831,966,1517,1541]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528660" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">MW528660</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574430" accessionNumber="MW528679" collectingDate="2019-06-06" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" specimenCode="BFLA4123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1024,1151,1518,1542]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">BFLA4123</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1176,1316,1518,1542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2019-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2019-06-06">06-JUN- 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; size
|
||
<quantity box="[961,1032,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 25 tentacles; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1267,1401,1582,1606]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528679" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">MW528679</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574497" accessionNumber="MW528706" collectingDate="2020-01-24" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" specimenCode="BFLA4314" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode box="[831,957,1615,1639]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">BFLA4314</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[971,1098,1615,1639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[1112,1263,1615,1639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2020-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1112,1263,1615,1639]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2020-01-24">24-JAN-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; size
|
||
<quantity box="[1328,1395,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 15 tentacles; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[945,1079,1680,1704]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528706" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">MW528706</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574410" collectingDate="2018-08-31" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[1126,1287,1680,1704]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2018-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1126,1287,1680,1704]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" value="2018-08-31">31-AUG-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1306,1436,1680,1704]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
photographed, 18 tentacles, not collected.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[831,1437,1760,2077]" lastBlockId="92.[151,756,257,408]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,993,1760,1784]" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
Umbrella diameter up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1301,1371,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, jelly lenticular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[951,1053,1793,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||
), top with a broad, shallow apical projection; periphery with up to 25 lappets, distinctly rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[978,1065,1858,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C), 1-3 statocysts per lappet (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[840,950,1890,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stomach large, more than 2/3 of bell diameter, without gastric pockets, no peripheral canals. Presumable gonad tissue developing as slightly opaque ring on oral side of stomach (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1193,1301,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="326">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Up to 25 tentacles, issuing in about middle of bell height, curving upwards, rather stiff, but able to move and even to coil, evenly tapering to tip, length about 2-3 bell diameters, root short. Below tentacles no exumbrellar furrows, but thin peronia delimiting the lappets. Colour: stomach and tentacles a purple hue (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[411,513,352,376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||
), some tentacle tips a very faint yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[348,446,384,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 55B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="327" startId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" targetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" targetPageId="91">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="91.[151,1436,2022,2073]" pageId="91" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Fig. 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[238,399,2022,2044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="91" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,399,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="327">Solmaris corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,528,430,455]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[151,528,430,455]" box="[151,528,430,455]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,263,430,455]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[314,393,430,455]" captionStart="Table 1. 16" captionStartId="4.[151,204,770,792]" captionTargetId="graphics-269@4.[151,1437,854,2063]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. 16S haplotype p-distances (% base pair differences in aligned sequence pairs) and number of haplotypes observed in the examined material. Only the species for which such a comparison was possible are listed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CC76BE25B080010FF58FC94FB897B14" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" tableUuid="0CC76BE25B080010FF58FC94FB897B14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[445,524,430,455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[149,184,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,255,1609]" captionTargetId="graphics-82@81.[152,1431,265,1591]" captionText="Fig. 48. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Narcomedusae obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). Sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers (except for identical haplotypes) permitting the retrieval of more information. Some proveniences were obtained from Lindsay et al. (2017) or through personal communications. Red ODEHOV DUH QHZ VHTXHQFHV IURP WKLV VWXG\. &RORXUHG ER[HV LQGLFDWH IDPLO\ DI¿OLDWLRQV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FXUUHQWO\ XVHG V\VWHP. (") 'HQRWHV SRVVLEOH PLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646465/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[151,757,477,628]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,477,501]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
In the eastern Atlantic, from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[638,724,478,502]" name="Norway" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,296,509,533]" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the western Atlantic from Florida to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,219,540,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also Indian Ocean (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[451,594,540,564]" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pages" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pages" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73113" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,750,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata" box="[225,449,572,596]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Nagata
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,379,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[602,655,572,596]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Mediterranean, Bay of Naples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[151,757,650,1275]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,650,674]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Our identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[498,601,651,674]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,601,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was primarily based on the description given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[543,706,682,706]" firstAuthor="Russell" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pages" box="[151,372,713,738]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pages" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73113" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pages
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,285,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is somewhat tentative because our specimens were probably not fully grown as they did not attain the maximal tentacle number of 36 and size of
|
||
<quantity box="[320,433,808,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[543,701,808,832]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="259 - 322" refId="ref69698" refString="Kramp P. L. 1953. Hydromedusae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 6 (4): 259 - 322." type="journal article" year="1953">Kramp (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The observed maximal number of 25 tentacles compares more favourably with the numbers given in the original description for mature animals (
|
||
<quantity box="[495,647,903,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.857" metricValueMax="3.014" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="28.57" valueMax="30.14" valueMin="27.0">27-30, 14 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keferstein & Ehlers" box="[151,447,935,959]" firstAuthor="Keferstein" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" refId="ref69426" refString="Keferstein W., Ehlers E. 1861. Zoologische Beitrage gesammelt in Winter 1859 - 1860 in Neapel und Messina, Leipzig, viii + 112 pp., 15 pls. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4760" type="book" year="1861">Keferstein & Ehlers, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[470,631,935,959]" firstAuthor="Russell" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides a table with observed sizes and tentacle numbers for an Irish population and our specimens agree approximately. During the course of its development
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[560,663,1030,1053]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,663,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
changes very little in general appearance. There is merely an increase in the number of marginal lappets, tentacles, and sense organs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[346,496,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Russell" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[151,757,650,1275]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
|
||
It was not clear if the opaque ring in the stomach (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,265,1187,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[151,186,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-4@91.[153,1434,257,1971]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 55. Solmaris corona. (A) Specimen BFLA4123, diameter 9 mm. (B) BFLA4314, diameter 2 mm. (C) BFLA3837, diameter 2-3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640093/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is the developing gonad tissue or some residual, digested food. The slight purple colour let us favour it being the developing gonad tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |