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<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B50004AFCADF958FD987C22" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Solmundaeginidae Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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Family
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NL3G" ID-ENA="2203290" authority="Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins, 2017" authorityName="Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins" authorityYear="2017" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Solmundaeginidae
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<treatmentCitation author="Haeckel E." box="[831,1154,1820,1842]" page="349" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" year="1879">
<taxonomicName authority="Haeckel, 1879: 349" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1879" box="[831,1154,1820,1842]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Solmundinae">
Solmundinae
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.
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<paragraph blockId="92.[831,1437,1820,1900]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NL3G" authority="Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins, 2017" authorityName="Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins" authorityYear="2017" box="[831,1401,1849,1871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Solmundaeginidae
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins" box="[1027,1401,1849,1871]" firstAuthor="Lindsay" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins,
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in
<treatmentCitation author="Lindsay D. J. &amp; Grossmann M. M. &amp; Bentlage B. &amp; Collins A. G. &amp; Minemizu R. &amp; Hopcroft R. R. &amp; Miyake H. &amp; Hidaka-Umetsu M. &amp; Nishikawa J." box="[907,1150,1878,1900]" page="504" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay" box="[907,1150,1878,1900]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindsay" page="504" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay
<emphasis box="[990,1044,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">et al.,</emphasis>
2017: 504
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="92.[831,1437,1924,2077]" lastBlockId="94.[151,756,257,535]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,952,1924,1948]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[971,1132,1924,1948]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Narcomedusae</taxonomicName>
with manubrial pouches interradial, divided into two to four parts; gonads in these pouches; exumbrellar, primary tentacles between marginal lobes; without a peripheral canal system; with two or four primary tentacles leaving umbrella in apical half, well above level of stomach pouches; tentacle roots acutely recurved orally; no nematocystladen, deep peronial grooves; with peronia, equal or twice as many in number as the primary tentacles; without secondary tentacles on umbrella margin but with rudimentary bulbs; with or without nematocyst patches covering exumbrella. Represented by the genera
<emphasis box="[236,559,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindsay" authorityYear="2017" box="[236,406,479,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundaegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Solmundaegina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[424,559,479,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Solmundella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[579,697,480,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Aeginopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[579,697,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Aeginopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="(Lindsay et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Lindsay" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,509,511,535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,268,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Solmundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay" box="[282,501,511,535]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindsay" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay
<emphasis box="[376,423,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="329" startId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" targetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" targetPageId="93">
<paragraph blockId="93.[151,1437,1966,2074]" pageId="93" pageNumber="329">
Fig. 56.
<taxonomicName authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,416,1966,1987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="93" pageNumber="329" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavofinis" status="n. spec.">
<emphasis box="[238,416,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="329">Solmaris flavofinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[421,495,1966,1987]" pageId="93" pageNumber="329" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="94.[151,756,558,1026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,558,582]" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Remarks:</emphasis>
When splitting the former Family
<taxonomicName authority=", Lindsay et al. (2017)" authorityName="Lindsay" authorityYear="2017" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aeginidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Aeginidae,
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay" box="[151,390,589,614]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindsay" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay
<emphasis box="[249,300,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
proposed this new family name based on their new genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindsay" authorityYear="2017" box="[441,607,621,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundaegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[441,607,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Solmundaegina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and included also the other genera listed above. They may have overlooked that by including the genus
<taxonomicName authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[637,756,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Solmundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[151,308,716,740]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
there is already a family level name for this group available, namely the subfamily
<taxonomicName authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cuninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Solmundinae">
Solmundinae
<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[151,309,780,804]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also valid at the family level as Solmundidae
<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[304,467,811,836]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
. However, we agree with
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay" box="[151,376,843,867]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindsay" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay
<emphasis box="[244,299,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
that the
<typeStatus box="[472,518,844,868]" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[639,756,843,867]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[639,756,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Solmundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[160,480,875,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetralinus">
<emphasis box="[160,300,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">S. tetralinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Haeckel" box="[315,480,875,899]" firstAuthor="Haeckel" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref68751" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: I-XX, 1 - 360, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) is a doubtful species, perhaps an aberrant
<taxonomicName box="[398,692,907,931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
<emphasis box="[398,692,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Solmundella bitentaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with four tentacles. Family names should not be based on dubious genera and species and it is advisable to remove
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,268,1002,1026]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" genus="Solmundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,268,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="330">Solmundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindsay, Bentlage &amp; Collins" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,575,1002,1026]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmundaeginidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="94" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Solmundaeginidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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