263 lines
31 KiB
XML
263 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B500048FEFDFAD7FB187EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Solmaris flavofinis Peter 2021, n. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705900" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB734CAA-4668-4C22-906C-A25C5B01DC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B500048FEFDFAD7FB187EA5" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection box="[306,602,1345,1370]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[306,602,1345,1401]" box="[306,602,1345,1370]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<heading bold="true" box="[306,602,1345,1370]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,602,1345,1370]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RW6C" ID-ENA="2805985" authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[306,511,1345,1369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavofinis" status="n. spec.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,511,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Solmaris flavofinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[518,602,1346,1370]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[392,515,1377,1401]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[306,602,1345,1401]" box="[392,515,1377,1401]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<figureCitation box="[392,467,1377,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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A-H
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[151,756,1424,1574]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574529" accessionNumber="MW528665" collectingDate="2019-04-10" collectionCode="MW" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="BFLA4068, UF-013779" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1424,1448]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus box="[151,261,1424,1448]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[285,411,1424,1448]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">BFLA4068</specimenCode>
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,
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<date box="[434,590,1424,1448]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-04-10">
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<collectingDate box="[434,590,1424,1448]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-04-10">10-APR-2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[675,751,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, mature
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<specimenCount box="[237,313,1455,1479]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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, 9 tentacles; part preserved in formalin and deposited as
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<specimenCode box="[362,486,1487,1511]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">UF-013779</specimenCode>
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(damaged), small part preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction (MHNG- INVE-0137376); 16S sequence
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<accessionNumber box="[493,625,1550,1574]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528665" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">MW528665</accessionNumber>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[151,756,1597,1684]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574486" collectingDate="2019-12-04" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="BFLA4273, UF-013841" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1597,1621]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus box="[151,261,1597,1621]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[285,411,1597,1621]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">BFLA4273</specimenCode>
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;
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<date box="[434,591,1597,1621]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-12-04">
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<collectingDate box="[434,591,1597,1621]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-12-04">04-DEC-2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[675,752,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, 8 tentacles; preserved in formalin and deposited as
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<specimenCode box="[151,278,1660,1684]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">UF-013841</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[151,757,1707,1889]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,1707,1731]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Other material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574344" accessionNumber="MW528665" collectingDate="2019-11-11" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="BFLA4243" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[357,483,1707,1731]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">BFLA4243</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[502,636,1707,1731]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<date pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-11-11">
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<collectingDate pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-11-11">11-NOV- 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; size
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<quantity box="[271,338,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, 11 tentacles; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical to
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<accessionNumber box="[620,753,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528665" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">MW528665</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574392" accessionNumber="MW528693" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="BFLA4250" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
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–
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<specimenCode box="[175,301,1801,1825]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">BFLA4250</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[316,445,1802,1826]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[459,616,1802,1826]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-11-23">
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||
<collectingDate box="[459,616,1802,1826]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" value="2019-11-23">23-NOV-2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; size
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<quantity box="[684,752,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
, 10 tentacles, mature
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<specimenCount box="[390,467,1833,1857]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[487,620,1865,1889]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528693" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">MW528693</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="92.[151,756,1912,1999]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,284,1912,1936]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin words
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<emphasis box="[291,353,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">flavus</emphasis>
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(yellow) and
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<emphasis box="[511,555,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">finis</emphasis>
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(end), an allusion to the yellow tentacle tips.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="92.[151,756,2021,2077]" lastBlockId="92.[832,1437,257,896]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,293,2021,2045]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Description:</emphasis>
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Bell diameter
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<quantity box="[464,554,2022,2046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
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, height ~
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||
<quantity box="[662,752,2021,2045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
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, lower part shaped somewhat conical, upper part less steep, with small, rounded apical projection (
|
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<figureCitation box="[840,944,290,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
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); lower third of bell composed of 8 to 11 rectangular lappets (
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<figureCitation box="[1069,1156,322,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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A-F), 1-2 statocysts per lappet (
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<figureCitation box="[915,1015,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
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). Stomach large, 2/3 of bell diameter, flat, without gastric pockets, no peripheral canals. Gonad tissue developing on periphery of oral side of stomach (
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<figureCitation box="[937,1101,451,475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56A, B, F</figureCitation>
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), only females unambiguously identified, forming up to 8 very large oocytes (
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<figureCitation box="[839,941,516,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
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), often but not always in perradial position, size estimate ~0.7 mm, flattened lentil-shaped, well visible germinal vesicle (nucleus). 8 to 11 thin tentacles, issuing in about 1/3 of bell height, held upward (
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<figureCitation box="[839,935,645,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
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) or downward (
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<figureCitation box="[1107,1206,645,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
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), rather stiff, but able to move and even to coil (
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<figureCitation box="[1141,1241,677,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56F</figureCitation>
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), evenly tapering to tip, length about two bell diameters, root short (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[840,947,742,766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Below tentacles no exumbrellar furrows, but thin peronia delimiting the lappets. Statocysts bipartite, with inverted cone as base and spherical end with statocysts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1005,1105,839,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour: colourless except for yellow tentacle tips (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1053,1185,871,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[151,186,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-5@93.[163,1424,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 56. Solmaris flavofinis n. spec. (A-C) Holotype (BFLA4068), diameter 9 mm. (A) Oblique view from aboral side. (B) View from aboral side, note large oocytes with germinal vesicles. (C) Lateral view. (D-F) BFLA4250, diameter 8 mm. (D) Lateral view. (E) Close up of three lappets with statocysts (arrow). (G) BFLA4243, 9 mm. (H) BFLA4273, preserved sample, statocyst enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640097/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 56A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[831,1436,919,976]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,947,919,943]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1006,1088,919,943]" captionStart="Table 1. 16" captionStartId="4.[151,204,770,792]" captionTargetId="graphics-269@4.[151,1437,854,2063]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. 16S haplotype p-distances (% base pair differences in aligned sequence pairs) and number of haplotypes observed in the examined material. Only the species for which such a comparison was possible are listed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0CC76BE25B080010FF58FC94FB897B14" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" tableUuid="0CC76BE25B080010FF58FC94FB897B14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1148,1230,919,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[149,184,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,255,1609]" captionTargetId="graphics-82@81.[152,1431,265,1591]" captionText="Fig. 48. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Narcomedusae obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). Sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers (except for identical haplotypes) permitting the retrieval of more information. Some proveniences were obtained from Lindsay et al. (2017) or through personal communications. Red ODEHOV DUH QHZ VHTXHQFHV IURP WKLV VWXG\. &RORXUHG ER[HV LQGLFDWH IDPLO\ DI¿OLDWLRQV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FXUUHQWO\ XVHG V\VWHP. (") 'HQRWHV SRVVLEOH PLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646465/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
. The p-distance to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[831,933,952,975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,933,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was very high (32%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[831,1437,999,1670]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,946,999,1023]" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of the traits tentacle number (9-11), size (
|
||
<quantity box="[1094,1195,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and shape of the marginal lobes did not fit any of the known and accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,1133,1096,1120]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1038,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Solmaris</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="387 - 411" refId="ref66041" refString="Bouillon J., Boero F., Seghers G. 1991. Notes additionnelles sur les meduses de Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) 4. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 32: 387 - 411." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis box="[1373,1437,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both the 16S and the morphological traits varied only in a relatively narrow range and we are convinced that these medusae represent a distinct species. The species resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1191,1225,1249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavifinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1191,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. flavifinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely is the Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kolliker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Kolliker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[995,1388,1257,1281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1206,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Solmaris flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kolliker" box="[1222,1381,1257,1281]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="299 - 370" refId="ref69514" refString="Kolliker A. 1853. In: Gegenbaur C., Kolliker A. Muller H. 1853. Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1852 angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 4: 299 - 370." type="journal article" year="1853">Kölliker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for a good description see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1080,1274,1290,1314]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="434" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 434</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 284-286).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kolliker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[831,1043,1322,1346]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,1043,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">Solmaris flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in being considerably larger (diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[946,1062,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15-23 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has more tentacles (usually 13-15, exceptionally 12 or 17). While the yellow tentacle tips of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1022,1149,1419,1443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavifinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1149,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. flavifinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
permitted distinguishing it immediately from the co-occurring
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keferstein & Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1271,1379,1452,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1379,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), this is not a diagnostic trait because it is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kolliker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[894,1038,1516,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1038,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kolliker" box="[1061,1293,1516,1540]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" page="322" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="299 - 370" refId="ref69514" refString="Kolliker A. 1853. In: Gegenbaur C., Kolliker A. Muller H. 1853. Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1852 angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 4: 299 - 370." type="journal article" year="1853">Kölliker, 1853: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gegenbaur" firstAuthor="Gegenbaur" page="264" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="202 - 273" refId="ref68228" refString="Gegenbaur C. 1857. Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 8: 202 - 273, pls 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Metchnikoff, 1886: 19[257]). Another trait shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kolliker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[963,1098,1580,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" genus="Solmaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1098,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="328">S. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the large size of the oocytes, but several other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1033,1193,1613,1637]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Narcomedusae</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have such large eggs (see table
|
||
<quantity box="[995,1036,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[1043,1206,1645,1669]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="92" pageNumber="328" pagination="189 - 278" refId="ref65861" refString="Bouillon J. 1987. Considerations sur le developpement des Narcomeduses et sur leur position phylogenetique. Indo- Malayan Zoology 4: 189 - 278." type="journal article" year="1987">Bouillon, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |