376 lines
42 KiB
XML
376 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B2C0037FE99FC31FEE37A97" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zanclea mayeri Peter 2021, n. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710596" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2098543F-1616-4499-8809-6F77DD7C8799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B2C0037FE99FC31FEE37A97" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection box="[342,603,935,960]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[342,603,935,992]" box="[342,603,935,960]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,603,935,960]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RW6G" ID-ENA="2805987" authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,513,935,959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri" status="n. spec.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,513,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea mayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,603,936,960]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[367,578,968,992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[342,603,935,992]" box="[367,578,968,992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<figureCitation box="[367,445,968,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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A-E, 19A-H
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,756,1014,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5CVXV" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,303,1014,1035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis box="[151,303,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea costata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." box="[333,494,1014,1035]" page="87" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[333,494,1014,1035]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="87" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8 fig. 6, perhaps also 2, 3, 7. [not
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<taxonomicName authority="Gegenbaur, 1857" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[319,586,1042,1065]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis box="[319,414,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Z. costata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gegenbaur" box="[420,586,1042,1065]" firstAuthor="Gegenbaur" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="202 - 273" refId="ref68228" refString="Gegenbaur C. 1857. Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 8: 202 - 273, pls 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
]
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,756,1088,1274]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574391" accessionNumber="MW528663" collectingDate="2019-04-10" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="BFLA4061, MHNG-INVE-0137375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1089,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,261,1089,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[291,419,1088,1112]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">BFLA4061</specimenCode>
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||
; photographed (
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<figureCitation box="[631,726,1088,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A- E) and collected
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<date box="[358,513,1121,1145]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-04-10">
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||
<collectingDate box="[358,513,1121,1145]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-04-10">10-APR-2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<quantity box="[532,602,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
high,
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||
<quantity box="[686,756,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide; preserved in alcohol and used entirely for DNA extraction; frozen DNA solution deposited in
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<collectionCode box="[674,756,1185,1209]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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under the catalogue number
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<specimenCode box="[490,752,1217,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MHNG-INVE-0137375</specimenCode>
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||
; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[304,437,1250,1274]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528663" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MW528663</accessionNumber>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,756,1297,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574519" accessionNumber="MW528687" collectingDate="2019-09-27" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="BFLA4219" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1297,1321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,273,1297,1321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[310,438,1297,1321]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">BFLA4219</specimenCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[474,627,1297,1321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-09-27">
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||
<date pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-09-27">27-SEP- 2019</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
; height
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||
<quantity box="[310,383,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; frozen DNA solution deposited as MHNG- INVE-0137377; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[571,707,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528687" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MW528687</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. –
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574459" accessionNumber="MW528697" collectingDate="2019-12-06" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="BFLA4281, MHNG-INVE-0137378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode box="[151,277,1427,1451]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">BFLA4281</specimenCode>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[291,421,1426,1451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[435,591,1426,1450]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-12-06">
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||
<date box="[435,591,1426,1450]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-12-06">06-DEC-2019</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
; height
|
||
<quantity box="[683,752,1427,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; frozen DNA solution deposited as
|
||
<specimenCode box="[426,690,1491,1515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MHNG-INVE-0137378</specimenCode>
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||
; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[271,405,1523,1547]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528697" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MW528697</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. –
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574307" accessionNumber="MW528703" collectingDate="2019-12-09" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="BFLA4297, MHNG-INVE-0137380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode box="[462,588,1523,1547]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">BFLA4297</specimenCode>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[613,752,1523,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,307,1556,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-12-09">
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||
<date box="[151,307,1556,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" value="2019-12-09">09-DEC-2019</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
; height
|
||
<quantity box="[403,473,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
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, width
|
||
<quantity box="[564,634,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; frozen DNA solution deposited as
|
||
<specimenCode box="[313,576,1620,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MHNG-INVE-0137380</specimenCode>
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||
; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[151,284,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528703" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">MW528703</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,756,1700,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,311,1700,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Type locality:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574489" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[322,378,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[393,473,1700,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
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||
<quantity box="[489,603,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="8.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.5">
|
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5.5-
|
||
<quantity box="[532,603,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
east of Palm Beach
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
; WGS84
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[335,398,1732,1756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">26.70</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[415,483,1732,1756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">-79.94</geoCoordinate>
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||
to 26.78, -79.94; depth
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,212,1765,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[151,209,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
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.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,756,1812,1933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,284,1812,1836]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Etymology:</emphasis>
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||
The name honours Alfred Goldsborough Mayor [Mayer] who described this species in his outstanding work of 1910 (for a biography see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephens & Calder" firstAuthor="Stephens" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" refId="ref75169" refString="Stephens L., Calder D. 2006. Seafaring Scientist: Alfred Goldsborough Mayer, Pioneer in Marine Biology. University of South Carolina Press, 220 pp." type="book" year="2006">Stephens & Calder, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,757,1956,2078]" lastBlockId="32.[832,1437,257,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,294,1956,1980]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Mature medusa 4 to 7 mm high and 3-4 mm wide, bell bullet-shaped, apex rounded, lateral wall straight. Mesoglea relatively thick, thicker at apex. Exumbrella with four thick, white perradial nematocyst bands, protruding from surface, reaching from circular canal to apex, two opposite bands often recurved at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[942,1028,322,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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||
A-C). Subumbrella with interradial pockets projecting into apical mesoglea (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1293,1373,355,379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A-B). Manubrium large, composed of a larger upper part and a thinner, short, cylindrical mouth region. Upper part of manubrium with cruciform cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1324,1423,452,476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Zanclea mayeri n. spec. (A) BFLA4281, female with oocytes in gonad, height 7 mm. (B) BFLA4281, view from aboral side. (C) BFLA4297, height 6 mm. (D) BFLA4219, part of extended tentacles. (E) BFLA4219, note the capitate polyps growing in the upper part of the manubrium wall, height 5 (F-G) BFLA4219, alcohol preserved nematocysts; scale bar 20 µm. (F) Discharged macrobasic eurytele. (G) Intact macrobasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Stenotele." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639992/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
), gonads cover surface entirely as a thin layer, but separated perradially. Radial canals smooth. Only two tentacles, opposite, other two perradial positions without bulbs. Tentacles at base thick, without bulb formation, evenly tapering to very fine end, very contractile or extensible to more than 35 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1210,1312,647,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles with abaxial row of cnidophores, these relatively large, spherical, with long, contractile stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1257,1361,711,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Figs 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1375,1424,712,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Zanclea mayeri n. spec. (A) BFLA4281, female with oocytes in gonad, height 7 mm. (B) BFLA4281, view from aboral side. (C) BFLA4297, height 6 mm. (D) BFLA4219, part of extended tentacles. (E) BFLA4219, note the capitate polyps growing in the upper part of the manubrium wall, height 5 (F-G) BFLA4219, alcohol preserved nematocysts; scale bar 20 µm. (F) Discharged macrobasic eurytele. (G) Intact macrobasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Stenotele." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639992/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">19D</figureCitation>
|
||
). No ocelli present. Colours: manubrium orange (females) or faintly orange (males), tentacles faint pink-orange. Nematocysts: macrobasic euryteles and stenoteles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[839,915,841,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Zanclea mayeri n. spec. (A) BFLA4281, female with oocytes in gonad, height 7 mm. (B) BFLA4281, view from aboral side. (C) BFLA4297, height 6 mm. (D) BFLA4219, part of extended tentacles. (E) BFLA4219, note the capitate polyps growing in the upper part of the manubrium wall, height 5 (F-G) BFLA4219, alcohol preserved nematocysts; scale bar 20 µm. (F) Discharged macrobasic eurytele. (G) Intact macrobasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Stenotele." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639992/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
F-H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[832,1437,257,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
|
||
One medusa (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[983,1080,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Zanclea mayeri n. spec. (A) BFLA4281, female with oocytes in gonad, height 7 mm. (B) BFLA4281, view from aboral side. (C) BFLA4297, height 6 mm. (D) BFLA4219, part of extended tentacles. (E) BFLA4219, note the capitate polyps growing in the upper part of the manubrium wall, height 5 (F-G) BFLA4219, alcohol preserved nematocysts; scale bar 20 µm. (F) Discharged macrobasic eurytele. (G) Intact macrobasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Stenotele." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639992/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a hydroid colony growing on upper part of manubrium, polyp with one whorl of few capitate tentacles, stolon-like processes in the manubrium tissue. It is not evident if this hydroid is derived from medusa or if it is a parasitic hydroid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[832,1437,1048,1265]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,953,1048,1073]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">16S data:</emphasis>
|
||
The four available samples gave four different 16S haplotypes with divergences of 0.8-1.2%. A blastn search in GenBank with the obtained sequences yielded numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1036,1122,1144,1168]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1122,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences, but all with less than 92% identity. A maximum likelihood tree using part of the 16S sequence data of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maggioni" box="[1190,1437,1208,1232]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maggioni" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref71314" refString="Maggioni D., Arrigoni R., Galli P., Berumen M. L., Seveso D., Montano S. 2018. Polyphyly of the genus Zanclea and family Zancleidae (Hydrozoa, Capitata) revealed by the integrative analysis of two bryozoan-associated species. Contributions to Zoology 87: 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Maggioni
|
||
<emphasis box="[1302,1357,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not associate the sample with any other (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1306,1386,1240,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[151,186,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,262,1055]" captionTargetId="graphics-335@36.[154,1084,269,1044]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. 16S maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Zancleidae and related taxa obtained with PhyML (GTR+G model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). All sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers permitting the retrieval of more information. Red labels are new sequences from this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639998/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[832,1437,1287,2077]" lastBlockId="35.[151,757,257,695]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,944,1287,1311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[953,1102,1287,1312]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and figured a single
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[832,919,1319,1343]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,919,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
medusa from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1091,1169,1319,1343]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
which he attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gegenbaur, 1857" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[832,1222,1351,1375]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,1011,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gegenbaur" box="[1026,1222,1351,1375]" firstAuthor="Gegenbaur" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="202 - 273" refId="ref68228" refString="Gegenbaur C. 1857. Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 8: 202 - 273, pls 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His figure (pl. 8 fig. 6) obviously depicts the same medusa as shown here in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[861,982,1415,1439]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@34.[157,1430,257,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Zanclea mayeri n. spec. (A) BFLA4281, female with oocytes in gonad, height 7 mm. (B) BFLA4281, view from aboral side. (C) BFLA4297, height 6 mm. (D) BFLA4219, part of extended tentacles. (E) BFLA4219, note the capitate polyps growing in the upper part of the manubrium wall, height 5 (F-G) BFLA4219, alcohol preserved nematocysts; scale bar 20 µm. (F) Discharged macrobasic eurytele. (G) Intact macrobasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Stenotele." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639992" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5639992/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Figs 18-19</figureCitation>
|
||
. Also, the size was the same (6 mm) and the umbrella shape matches. The scope of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1325,1437,1447,1470]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1325,1437,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Z. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has changed since then, although the identity of Gegenbaur’s medusa from the Mediterranean is still not entirely resolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1026,1290,1542,1566]" firstAuthor="Brinckmann-Voss" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref66381" refString="Brinckmann-Voss A. 1970. Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli 39: 1 - 96, pls 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boero" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boero" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="93 - 124" refId="ref65415" refString="Boero F., Bouillon J., Gravili, C. 2000. A survey of Zanclea, Halocoryne and Zanclella (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Zancleidae) with description of new species. Italian Journal of Zoology 67: 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis box="[1375,1430,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cerrano" box="[902,1125,1574,1598]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cerrano" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref67102" refString="Cerrano C., Amoretti D., Bavestrello G. 1997. The polyp and the medusa of Zanclea costata Gegenbaur (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Italian Journal of Zoology 64: 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Cerrano
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1054,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[1140,1319,1574,1598]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref74528" refString="Schuchert P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 117 (3): 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maggioni" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maggioni" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref71314" refString="Maggioni D., Arrigoni R., Galli P., Berumen M. L., Seveso D., Montano S. 2018. Polyphyly of the genus Zanclea and family Zancleidae (Hydrozoa, Capitata) revealed by the integrative analysis of two bryozoan-associated species. Contributions to Zoology 87: 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Maggioni
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,888,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gegenbaur’s medusae were relatively big (2-5 mm), had four tentacles, and the nematocyst bands reached up to the apex. However, medusae that exactly matched Gegenbaur’s medusa have never been found again and the current scope of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1178,1287,1734,1757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1287,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Z. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes back to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[832,1105,1765,1790]" firstAuthor="Brinckmann-Voss" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref66381" refString="Brinckmann-Voss A. 1970. Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli 39: 1 - 96, pls 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1329,1436,1766,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1329,1436,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Z. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four marginal bulbs even in younger stages and with optimal growth it will develop four tentacles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gegenbaur" box="[839,1030,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Gegenbaur" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="202 - 273" refId="ref68228" refString="Gegenbaur C. 1857. Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 8: 202 - 273, pls 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1857">Gegenbaur, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1044,1309,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Brinckmann-Voss" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref66381" refString="Brinckmann-Voss A. 1970. Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli 39: 1 - 96, pls 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref74528" refString="Schuchert P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 117 (3): 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[908,1075,1893,1917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,1075,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is even larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1289,1395,1894,1917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1395,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Z. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has only two tentacles and two bulbs. The divergence of the 16S from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[1015,1122,1958,1981]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1122,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Z. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank entry
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1313,1429,1957,1981]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FN687559" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">FN687559</accessionNumber>
|
||
) is 9% and 8.5% from an unidentified Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1857" box="[832,918,2021,2045]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,918,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with four tentacles (GenBank entry
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1307,1426,2021,2045]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KP776810" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">KP776810</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[832,998,2052,2076]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="268" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,998,2052,2076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="268">Zanclea mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct and does not match any of the known nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[326,503,257,281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="271" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,412,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">Zanclea</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
We therefore introduce it as a new nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="269" startId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" targetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1436,2026,2077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Fig. 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,388,2026,2048]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="269" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri" status="n. spec.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,388,2026,2048]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="269">Zanclea mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[393,469,2027,2048]" pageId="33" pageNumber="269" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639992/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="270" startId="34.[151,186,1968,1990]" targetBox="[157,1430,257,1926]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1968,2076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Fig. 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,388,1968,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="270" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri" status="n. spec.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,388,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="270">Zanclea mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[394,467,1968,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) BFLA4281, female with oocytes in gonad, height 7 mm. (B) BFLA4281, view from aboral side. (C) BFLA4297, height 6 mm. (D) BFLA4219, part of extended tentacles. (E) BFLA4219, note the capitate polyps growing in the upper part of the manubrium wall, height 5 (F-G) BFLA4219, alcohol preserved nematocysts; scale bar 20 µm. (F) Discharged macrobasic eurytele. (G) Intact macrobasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Stenotele.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,757,257,695]" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B2C0037FE99FC31FEE37A97:5D676DB15B2F0037FF58FED7FF1B7979" box="[151,192,321,345]" name="The" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[202,295,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[445,613,321,345]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="271" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri" status="n. spec.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,613,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">Zanclea mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[622,706,321,344]" pageId="35" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was used entirely to extract its DNA.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B2C0037FE99FC31FEE37A97:5D676DB15B2F0037FDD2FEF7FD9D7959" box="[541,582,353,377]" name="The" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">The</location>
|
||
deposited type material is thus not a preserved specimen but only part of it as an extract of its genomic DNA in a buffered solution. A DNA solution serving as type specimen has so far not been used for any hydrozoan, but it is in accordance with the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B2C0037FE99FC31FEE37A97:5D676DB15B2F0037FF37FD96FD807A38" box="[248,603,512,536]" name="International Code of Zoological" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">International Code of Zoological</location>
|
||
nomenclature as it can be regarded as a part of the type specimen (
|
||
<collectorName box="[158,234,575,599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">Article</collectorName>
|
||
72.5.1).
|
||
<collectorName box="[330,437,576,599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">Moreover</collectorName>
|
||
, photos of the living
|
||
<typeStatus box="[663,756,575,599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are given in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[409,448,607,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,186,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[151,1435,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 18. Zanclea mayeri n. spec., living holotype specimen, BFLA4061, bell height 6 mm (A-C) Lateral views. (D) View on umbrella opening. (E) Animal with one tentacle fully extended." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639988/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="271">Fig</figureCitation>
|
||
. 18A-E and applying article 72.5.6 of the ICZN the depicted specimen becomes the type specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |