404 lines
36 KiB
XML
404 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B26003FFED2FE96FB8F7CFC" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Corymorpha floridana Peter 2021, n. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705890" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8ED5663D-7829-4D1D-BD7A-488C6E6ED39B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B26003FFED2FE96FB8F7CFC" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection box="[285,622,256,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[285,622,256,313]" box="[285,622,256,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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<heading bold="true" box="[285,622,256,281]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,622,256,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RW69" ID-ENA="2805981" authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,532,256,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana" status="n. spec.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,532,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">Corymorpha floridana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[538,622,257,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[394,513,289,313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[285,622,256,313]" box="[394,513,289,313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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<figureCitation box="[394,468,289,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[151,186,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-114@42.[151,1435,597,1954]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Corymorpha floridana n. spec (A) Holotype, BFLA4371, bell height 3 mm. (B) 01-APR-2019; photographed but not collected; mature male, 2 mm. (C) 11-MAR-2020; photographed but not collected; 2 mm. (D) BFLA4363; bell height 2 mm. (E) BFLA4362; 2 mm; note that part of the long tentacle and the entire intermediate length tentacle are missing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640014/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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A-E
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,756,337,426]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574388" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectionCode="BFLU" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BFLU4371, FU-014026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,337,361]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,261,337,361]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[285,411,337,361]" collectionCode="BFLU" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">BFLU4371</specimenCode>
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||
; 1 formalin preserved
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<specimenCount box="[704,756,337,361]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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medusa deposited as
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||
<specimenCode box="[396,523,369,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">FU-014026</specimenCode>
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||
; collected
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||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-16">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-16">16-MAR- 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; bell height
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||
<quantity box="[339,404,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,756,449,538]" lastBlockId="43.[151,757,257,377]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,463,449,473]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">Other examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574330" accessionNumber="MW528714" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BFLA4362" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[477,602,449,473]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">BFLA4362</specimenCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[620,752,449,473]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[151,317,482,506]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">
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||
<collectingDate box="[151,317,482,506]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">13-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction;
|
||
<quantity box="[280,349,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
bell; 16S sequence
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||
<accessionNumber box="[592,726,513,537]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528714" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">MW528714</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574470" accessionNumber="MW528714" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BFLA4363" specimenCount="1">
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||
–
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||
<specimenCode box="[831,958,257,281]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
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||
<collectionCode box="[831,903,257,281]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">BFLA</collectionCode>
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||
4363
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[981,1120,257,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[1143,1308,257,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1143,1308,257,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">13-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction;
|
||
<quantity box="[1233,1308,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
bell; 16S sequence identical to
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1094,1227,321,345]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528714" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">MW528714</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574473" accessionNumber="MW528714" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BFLA4364" specimenCount="1">
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||
–
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1276,1403,321,345]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1276,1347,321,345]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">BFLA</collectionCode>
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||
4364
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[959,1124,354,378]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[959,1124,354,378]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">13-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction;
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1086,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
bell; 16S sequence identical to
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[831,964,417,441]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528714" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">MW528714</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574374" accessionNumber="MW528714" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BFLA4365" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode box="[996,1121,417,441]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[996,1067,417,441]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">BFLA</collectionCode>
|
||
4365
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1133,1258,417,442]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[1270,1432,418,442]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1270,1432,418,442]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-03-13">13-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction;
|
||
<quantity box="[1310,1377,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
bell; 16S sequence identical to
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1133,1267,481,505]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528714" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">MW528714</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574491" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectingDateMax="2020-06-07" collectingDateMin="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BFLA4437" specimenCount="2">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1307,1432,482,506]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1307,1378,482,506]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">BFLA</collectionCode>
|
||
4437
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[831,968,513,538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[990,1142,514,538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[990,1142,514,538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" value="2020-06-07">07-JUN-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
; preserved formalin and submitted as FU-014055;
|
||
<quantity box="[465,537,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
bell.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574335" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectingDateMax="2020-06-07" collectingDateMin="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="BFLA4437" specimenCount="2">
|
||
–
|
||
<date pageId="43" pageNumber="279" value="2020-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="43" pageNumber="279" value="2020-03-13">13-MAR- 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[223,348,289,313]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
photographed, not collected;
|
||
<quantity box="[684,753,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574364" collectingDate="2020-03-16" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2">
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[185,350,321,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" value="2020-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[185,350,321,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" value="2020-03-16">16-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[375,522,321,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
photographed, not collected;
|
||
<quantity box="[262,327,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640014/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" startId="42.[151,186,2000,2022]" targetBox="[151,1435,597,1954]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,2000,2079]" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Fig. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,459,2000,2021]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="278" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,459,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="278">Corymorpha floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. spec (A) Holotype, BFLA4371, bell height 3 mm. (B) 01-APR-2019; photographed but not collected; mature male, 2 mm. (C) 11-MAR-2020; photographed but not collected; 2 mm. (D) BFLA4363; bell height 2 mm. (E) BFLA4362; 2 mm; note that part of the long tentacle and the entire intermediate length tentacle are missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,756,400,488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,311,400,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574513" country="United States of America" location="Palm Beach" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[322,378,400,424]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[393,473,400,424]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[489,603,400,424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="8.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.5">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[489,603,400,424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="8.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.5">
|
||
5.5-
|
||
<quantity box="[532,603,400,424]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B26003FFED2FE96FB8F7CFC:5D676DB15B27003FFD72FE06FF0579E8" country="United States of America" name="Palm Beach" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Florida">Palm Beach</location>
|
||
; WGS84 26.70, -79.94 to 26.78, -79.94; depth
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,212,464,488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[151,209,464,488]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,756,511,567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,284,511,535]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[563,641,511,535]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula were the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,756,589,805]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,589,613]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[299,543,590,614]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,439,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with one long moniliform tentacle, one much shorter filiform tentacle opposite, and two tentacle stumps. Long tentacle with up to five orange, round to oblong nematocyst rings, including a terminal button. Bell with very small, pointed apical projection, no apical canal. Manubrium simple, on short gastric peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,757,828,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,293,828,852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Medusa with umbrella 2-3 mm high and about 1.6 mm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[390,473,860,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[151,186,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-114@42.[151,1435,597,1954]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Corymorpha floridana n. spec (A) Holotype, BFLA4371, bell height 3 mm. (B) 01-APR-2019; photographed but not collected; mature male, 2 mm. (C) 11-MAR-2020; photographed but not collected; 2 mm. (D) BFLA4363; bell height 2 mm. (E) BFLA4362; 2 mm; note that part of the long tentacle and the entire intermediate length tentacle are missing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640014/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A-E), evenly bell-shaped, jelly relatively thin, not much thickened at apex, regularly with a small, pointed projection, not much varied in size. Manubrium on short gastric peduncle, spindle shaped, about half or somewhat more of the height of the subumbrella, mouth circular, with white rim. Gonads encircle nearly whole manubrium as relatively thin layer, without folds or perradial interruption. Four radial canals and circular canal thin, smooth. No tentacle bulbs or ocelli. Four tentacles of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[189,318,1180,1204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
. One long tentacle, much extensible, contracted about two bell heights long, thick, only slightly tapering; nematocysts concentrated in three to five nematocyst rings, one knob in terminal position, rings more or less equidistant and well separated, shape round to oblong when tentacle extended, colour orange. Tentacle opposite the long tentacle about half the length of the bell-height, evenly thick, end rounded, without nematocyst buttons, with some nematocysts at base and at end. Other two tentacles short, length about 1/3 of filiform tentacle, conical, with scattered nematocysts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,757,828,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Variation: the mid-length tentacle was missing in
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[279,389,1569,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[151,186,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-114@42.[151,1435,597,1954]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Corymorpha floridana n. spec (A) Holotype, BFLA4371, bell height 3 mm. (B) 01-APR-2019; photographed but not collected; mature male, 2 mm. (C) 11-MAR-2020; photographed but not collected; 2 mm. (D) BFLA4363; bell height 2 mm. (E) BFLA4362; 2 mm; note that part of the long tentacle and the entire intermediate length tentacle are missing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640014/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
), otherwise morphology rather uniform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,757,828,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,395,1634,1658]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,395,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[526,752,1634,1658]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,662,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a rather distinctive zigzag swimming style due to its unbalanced tentacle arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,756,1746,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1746,1770]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
A blastn search in GenBank using the sole 16S indicated
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[331,560,1779,1803]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,560,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as best match, although with only 88% identity. This species was followed by other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[368,505,1844,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,505,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Collins, Winkelman, Hadrys & Schierwater" authorityYear="2005" box="[638,756,1844,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="352" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Aplanulata">Aplanulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with similar low identify scores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,756,1924,2078]" lastBlockId="43.[831,1437,258,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,1924,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
We were unable to identify our material with any of the described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[395,622,1956,1980]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,532,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" refId="ref74770" refString="Schuchert P. 2020. World Hydrozoa Database. Accessed at http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa on 2020 - DEC- 11. DOI: 10.14284 / 357" type="book" year="2020">Schuchert, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and therefore introduce it here as a new nominal species. With its tentacle configuration it conforms with the scope
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[260,512,2053,2077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,376,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Euphysora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas" box="[384,512,2053,2077]" firstAuthor="Maas" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref71059" refString="Maas O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expeditie 10: 1 - 84, pls 1 - 14. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11301" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[892,1203,258,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,1029,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sars" box="[1084,1203,258,282]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" refId="ref74193" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og jagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne ar. T. Hallager, Bergen. xii + 81 pp." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petersen" box="[1254,1433,258,282]" firstAuthor="Petersen" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref73399" refString="Petersen K. W. 1990. Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 100 (2): 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some authors continue to regard it as valid,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1397,1436,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[831,1066,322,346]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref66127" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M., Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,985,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[831,1437,258,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,1079,355,379]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana" status="n. spec.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,1079,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1093,1181,355,378]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles three other species, but can easily be distinguished from them:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[831,1437,258,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,844,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Maas, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Maas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[854,1236,419,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1087,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha bigelowi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas" box="[1099,1228,419,443]" firstAuthor="Maas" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref71059" refString="Maas O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expeditie 10: 1 - 84, pls 1 - 14. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11301" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: has a long tentacle with adaxial nematocyst clasps and not in rings, also larger apical projection; Indo-Pacific distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[861,1040,516,540]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref74528" refString="Schuchert P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 117 (3): 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Madkour" box="[1050,1279,516,540]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Madkour" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref71206" refString="Madkour F., Zaghloul W., Mohammad S. 2019. First geographical Record of Corymorpha bigelowi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Corymorphidae) in the Northern Red Sea Coast of Egypt, based on morphological description. International Marine Science Journal 1: 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Madkour
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1202,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[831,1437,258,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,844,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kramp, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Kramp" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[854,1274,548,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1096,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1115,1266,548,572]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="1914 - 1916" refId="ref69553" refString="Kramp P. L. 1928. Hydromedusae 1. Anthomedusae. In: Papers from Dr. Mortensen's Pacific Expeditions 1914 - 1916," type="book chapter" year="1928">Kramp, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: has a distinct apical canal, a larger apical projection, many more (up to 17) nematocyst rings and these much narrower and not round or oval; Indo-Pacific distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[831,1437,258,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Xu & Huang, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Xu & Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[854,1388,710,734]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassocanalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1146,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha crassocanalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu & Huang" box="[1162,1380,710,734]" firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="136 - 144" refId="ref76707" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q. 2003. On new species and records of Euphysora in Taiwan Strait and its adjacent waters (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidomedusa, Anthomedusae, Capitata, Corymorphidae). Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 22 (2): 136 - 144." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu & Huang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: has a long tentacle with adaxial nematocyst clasps and not in rings, no apical canal, broad and indistinct apical projection, broad radial canals (coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1293,1361,807,831]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[831,1437,258,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Although distinct,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[1041,1286,839,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana" status="n. spec.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1286,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1384,839,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a rather simple medusa from a genus with a much more complex polyp stage. There is thus a danger that more than one polyp could be found that produce the same medusa (e.g. as for many
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1260,966,990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1174,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the species will thus become unrecognizable. However, through the available 16S sequence data this problem is likely resolved. To our knowledge, there is only one polyp- based
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[903,1127,1093,1117]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,1039,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is endemic to the NW Atlantic, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1016,1432,1125,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1244,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha pendula</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz A." box="[1279,1432,1125,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" refId="ref64002" refString="Agassiz A. 1862. In: Agassiz L. 1862." title="Agassiz L" type="book chapter" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species does not produce free medusae. The polyp of the medusa
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Maas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[998,1236,1188,1212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1236,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="279">Corymorpha bigelowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sassaman & Rees" box="[831,1103,1220,1244]" firstAuthor="Sassaman" pageId="43" pageNumber="279" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref74250" refString="Sassaman C., Rees J. T. 1978. The life cycle of Corymorpha (= Euphysora) bigelowi (Maas, 1905) and its significance in the systematics of corymorphid hydromedusae. Biological Bulletin 154: 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="1978">Sassaman & Rees (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |