116 lines
11 KiB
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116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B1E0007FC60F811FAAA7FE3" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Turritopsis McCrady 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B1E0007FC60F811FAAA7FE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B1E0007FC60F811FAAA7FE3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection box="[943,1324,1927,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[923,1344,1896,1952]" box="[943,1324,1927,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">
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<heading bold="true" box="[943,1324,1927,1952]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1324,1927,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7Q5KF" ID-ENA="308578" authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[1022,1324,1927,1952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1143,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">Turritopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="McCrady" box="[1150,1324,1927,1951]" firstAuthor="McCrady" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref71739" refString="McCrady J. 1857. Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliot Society of Natural History 1: 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[831,1204,1974,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[831,1204,1974,1999]" box="[831,1204,1974,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,961,1974,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[1012,1200,1975,1999]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" refId="ref74770" refString="Schuchert P. 2020. World Hydrozoa Database. Accessed at http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa on 2020 - DEC- 11. DOI: 10.14284 / 357" type="book" year="2020">Schuchert (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="18" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[831,1436,2021,2077]" lastBlockId="19.[151,756,1688,2077]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,950,2021,2045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Medusae with high bell, proximal portion of radial canals swollen through vacuolated gastrodermal cells, forming a peduncle-like mass on top of manubrium, in larger animals continued on manubrium as perradial ribs. Tentacles numerous and evenly distributed. Mouth four-lipped, fringed with numerous spherical nematocyst clusters, these with or without a distinct stalk. Ocelli adaxial on tentacle base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639964/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" startId="19.[151,186,1535,1557]" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1482]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,1535,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">
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Fig. 10.
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<emphasis box="[240,450,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[240,446,1535,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Larsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pterophylla">Larsonia pterophylla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(A) BFLA4453, lateral view of animal, size 27 mm. (B) BFLA4453, close up of manubrium in lateral view. (C) Animal photographed 08-AUG-20181 part of bell margin in aboral view showing rudimentary tentacle bulbs (warts).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[151,756,1688,2077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">Polyp stage forming erect, branching colonies, sidebranches and hydranth pedicels adnate for some distance, perisarc tubes not nested. Hydranths spindleto club-shaped; filiform tentacles scattered over much of hydranth body. Gonophores develop on the hydrocauli in perisarc covered region and are liberated as medusae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1437,1688,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,945,1688,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The genera
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<taxonomicName authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[1089,1388,1688,1712]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1089,1207,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">Turritopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="McCrady" box="[1217,1388,1688,1712]" firstAuthor="McCrady" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref71739" refString="McCrady J. 1857. Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliot Society of Natural History 1: 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Peron & Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[832,1201,1722,1747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[832,923,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">Oceania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Peron & Lesueur" box="[935,1201,1722,1747]" firstAuthor="Peron" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" pagination="325 - 366" refId="ref73347" refString="Peron F., Lesueur C. A. 1810. Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris 14: 325 - 366. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3498981" type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are morphologically not separable (comp.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[1075,1258,1757,1781]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" pagination="539 - 555" refId="ref74606" refString="Schuchert P. 2016. The polyps of Oceania armata identified by DNA barcoding (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4175 (6): 539 - 555." type="journal article" year="2016">Schuchert, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The purported difference of the stalked oral nematocyst buttons in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[832,923,1826,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[832,923,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">Oceania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not tenable as also
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[1177,1305,1826,1850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutricula">
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<emphasis box="[1177,1305,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="255">T. nutricula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has stalked clusters (see below). However, to avoid unnecessary taxonomic changes, the two genera should not be synonymized until a comprehensive molecular phylogeny using several marker genes confirms this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |