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<mods:title id="BDB4259E7997F0B7BE9728C9E5E7BE7C">Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D0118A7C5B190001FEC7F9E9FC2A79A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B190001FEC7F9E9FC2A79A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B190001FEC7F9E9FC2A79A9" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B190001FEC7F9E9FD587EB7" box="[264,643,1663,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FEC7F9E9FD587EB7" blockId="21.[264,643,1631,1687]" box="[264,643,1663,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="034F8C065B190001FEC7F9E9FD587EB7" bold="true" box="[264,643,1663,1687]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" reason="2">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FEC7F9E9FD587EB7" bold="true" box="[264,643,1663,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FE98F9E9FD587EB7" ID-CoL="7PVW9" ID-ENA="2805970" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[343,643,1663,1687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FE98F9E9FE077EB7" bold="true" box="[343,476,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Protiaropsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FE2CF9E9FD587EB7" author="Stechow" box="[483,643,1663,1687]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref75122" refString="Stechow E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 42 (1): 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10A268E15B190001FF58F938FD5A7EC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FF58F938FD5A7EC0" blockId="21.[151,756,1709,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B190001FF58F938FD5A7EC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B190001FF58F938FE1A7EE2" author="Maas O." box="[151,449,1709,1731]" page="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FF58F938FE1A7EE2" ID-CoL="2c102fc1-b1c7-4b8b-9a3c-690326dfd899" authority="Maas, 1905: 19" authorityName="Maas" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,449,1709,1731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF58F938FEDC7EE3" box="[151,263,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Heterotiara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FED8F938FE1A7EE2" author="Maas" box="[279,449,1709,1731]" firstAuthor="Maas" page="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref71059" refString="Maas O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expeditie 10: 1 - 84, pls 1 - 14. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11301" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, invalid junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FF2CF95DFDA67EC0" ID-CoL="2c102fc1-b1c7-4b8b-9a3c-690326dfd899" authority="Pomel, 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[227,637,1738,1760]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF2CF95DFE887EC0" box="[227,339,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Heterotiara</emphasis>
Pomel, 1883 (Echinodermata)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B190001FF58F97EFE727FE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FF58F97EFE267F16" blockId="21.[151,756,1709,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B190001FF58F97EFE267F16" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B190001FF58F97EFE047EDD" author="Stechow E." box="[151,479,1767,1789]" page="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FF58F97EFE047EDD" ID-CoL="7PVW9" authority="Stechow, 1919: 150" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,479,1767,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF58F97EFED67EDD" box="[151,269,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Protiaropsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FED8F971FE047EDD" author="Stechow" box="[279,479,1767,1789]" firstAuthor="Stechow" page="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref75122" refString="Stechow E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 42 (1): 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. nov. pro
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FD4CF97EFE8C7F3A" ID-CoL="2c102fc1-b1c7-4b8b-9a3c-690326dfd899" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FD4CF97EFD287EDD" box="[643,755,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Heterotiara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FF2CF892FE8C7F3A" author="Maas" box="[227,343,1796,1818]" firstAuthor="Maas" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref71059" refString="Maas O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expeditie 10: 1 - 84, pls 1 - 14. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11301" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="870385C85B190001FEACF892FE577F39" box="[355,396,1796,1817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FE2EF892FEC87F16" ID-CoL="3LF33" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anonyma">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FE2EF892FD697F39" box="[481,690,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Heterotiara anonyma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FD75F892FEC87F16" author="Maas" firstAuthor="Maas" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref71059" refString="Maas O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expeditie 10: 1 - 84, pls 1 - 14. DOI: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11301" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FF58F8ABFE347F50" blockId="21.[151,756,1709,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B190001FF58F8ABFE347F50" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
?
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B190001FF63F8ABFE677F72" author="Uchida T." box="[172,444,1853,1875]" page="304" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FF63F8ABFE677F72" authority="Uchida, 1947: 304" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1947" box="[172,444,1853,1875]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Kanaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF63F8ABFF2C7F72" box="[172,247,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Kanaka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FECFF8ABFE677F72" author="Uchida" box="[256,444,1853,1875]" firstAuthor="Uchida" page="304" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="297 - 319" refId="ref75700" refString="Uchida T. 1947. Some medusae from the Central Pacific. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Zoology 7 (3): 297 - 319." type="journal article" year="1947">Uchida, 1947: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="870385C85B190001FE05F8A8FE287F73" box="[458,499,1854,1875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FD82F8ABFEBF7F4F" authority="Uchida, 1947" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1947" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Kanaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pelagica">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FD82F8ABFD2F7F72" box="[589,756,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Kanaka pelagica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FF2CF8CCFEBF7F4F" author="Uchida" box="[227,356,1882,1904]" firstAuthor="Uchida" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="297 - 319" refId="ref75700" refString="Uchida T. 1947. Some medusae from the Central Pacific. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Zoology 7 (3): 297 - 319." type="journal article" year="1947">Uchida, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FF58F8E1FE727FE6" blockId="21.[151,756,1709,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B190001FF58F8E1FE727FE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
?
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B190001FF7DF8E1FDBA7FAD" author="Xu Z. Z. &amp; Huang J. Q." box="[178,609,1911,1933]" page="152" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FF7DF8E1FDBA7FAD" ID-CoL="844CK" authority="Xu &amp; Huang, 1994: 152" authorityName="Xu &amp; Huang" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1994" box="[178,609,1911,1933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Gymnogonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF7DF8E1FEE47FAC" box="[178,319,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Gymnogonium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FE80F8E1FDBA7FAD" author="Xu &amp; Huang" box="[335,609,1911,1933]" firstAuthor="Xu" page="152" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref76664" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q. 1994. A new genus and two new species of Hydroidomedusae from Taiwan Strait. Journal Xiamen University (Natural Science) 33 (Suppl.): 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1994">Xu &amp; Huang, 1994: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="870385C85B190001FDBAF8E1FD457FAC" box="[629,670,1911,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FF2CF802FD0B7F89" ID-CoL="7WFQB" authority="Xu &amp; Huang, 1994" authorityName="Xu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="1994" box="[227,720,1940,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Gymnogonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zhengzhongii">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF2CF802FE207F89" box="[227,507,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Gymnogonium zhengzhongii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B190001FDC9F802FD0B7F89" author="Xu &amp; Huang" box="[518,720,1940,1961]" firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref76664" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q. 1994. A new genus and two new species of Hydroidomedusae from Taiwan Strait. Journal Xiamen University (Natural Science) 33 (Suppl.): 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1994">Xu &amp; Huang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B190001FF58F848FBAF7919" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FF58F848FBAF7919" blockId="21.[151,756,2014,2070]" lastBlockId="21.[832,1436,257,313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FF58F848FED57FD6" bold="true" box="[151,270,2014,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B190001FED8F848FE737FD6" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[279,424,2014,2038]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bythotiaridae</taxonomicName>
medusae with thick umbrella, four simple radial canals; no centripetal canals; gonads interradial, no transverse folds; no secondary tentacles; no ocelli. Hydroid unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B190001FC8FFEC7FC2A79A9" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B190001FC8FFEC7FC2A79A9" blockId="21.[832,1436,336,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FC8FFEC7FC6B7949" bold="true" box="[832,944,337,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">Remarks:</emphasis>
For a key to the currently known species see Du
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B190001FCA8FEE7FC4679A8" box="[871,925,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
(2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>