142 lines
13 KiB
XML
142 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B170009FC72F886FEF77E99" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Euphysilla Kramp 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B170009FC72F886FEF77E99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B170009FC72F886FEF77E99" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection box="[957,1311,1808,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[922,1364,1744,1832]" box="[957,1311,1808,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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<heading bold="true" box="[957,1311,1808,1832]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1311,1808,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NZM9" ID-ENA="2805976" authority="Kramp, 1955" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[1036,1311,1808,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1155,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">Euphysilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1161,1311,1808,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Deep Sea Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" pagination="149 - 168" part="3" refId="ref69724" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 a. A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Deep Sea Research 3: 149 - 168." title="A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen" type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection box="[831,1170,1854,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[831,1437,1854,1905]" box="[831,1170,1854,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[831,1166,1854,1876]" page="245" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NZM9" authority="Kramp, 1955 b: 245" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1955" box="[831,1166,1854,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[831,934,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">Euphysilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[952,1166,1854,1876]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="245" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp, 1955b: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="263" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[831,1437,1854,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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<typeStatus box="[1187,1228,1854,1875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="Kramp, 1955" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1024,1150,1883,1905]" journalOrPublisher="Deep Sea Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" pagination="149 - 168" part="3" refId="ref69724" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 a. A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Deep Sea Research 3: 149 - 168." title="A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen" type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="27" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[831,1436,1957,2078]" lastBlockId="29.[151,756,1319,1442]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,951,1957,1981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Medusa with pear- to egg-shaped umbrella in life; with apical chamber; manubrium with quadratic base; mouth circular; four equally developed tentacles with adaxial or abaxial nematocyst clasps and a terminal nematocyst knob; no gastric peduncle; mature gonads circular, surrounding manubrium; no ocelli. Usually with groups of medusa buds in middle part of manubrium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639980/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="264" startId="28.[151,186,1968,1990]" targetBox="[175,1412,257,1922]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1435,1967,2076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="264">
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Fig. 15.
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<emphasis box="[238,509,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[238,505,1968,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="264" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemmifera">Proboscidactyla gemmifera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Note that the usage of a flash brightens very much the exumbrellar nematocysts. (A) BFLA4338, diameter 3 mm. (B) Medusa photographed 24-JAN-2020, not collected, diameter 3 mm. (C) BFLA4285, lateral view, diameter 3 mm, arrows point to blastostyles (D) BFLA4285, oral view. (E) BFLA4321, aboral view. (F) BFLA4321, lateral view of bell margin, diameter 2.5 mm, note regular arrangement of exumbrellar nematocysts patches.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5646496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646496/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" startId="29.[151,186,1147,1169]" targetBox="[224,1329,261,1078]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1436,1147,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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Fig. 16. 16S maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hand & Hendrickson" authorityYear="1950" box="[697,880,1147,1169]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Proboscidactylidae</taxonomicName>
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and related taxa obtained with PhyML (GTR+G model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). All sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers permitting the retrieval of more information. Red labels are new sequences from this study. All samples are based on medusae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,757,1466,1721]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,1467,1491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[473,588,1466,1490]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[473,588,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Euphysilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref66127" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M., Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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was here slightly modified by adding “with apical chamber” (see below).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[502,755,1532,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
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<emphasis box="[502,755,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears indistinguishable from the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[595,755,1565,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[595,755,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for the medusa budding and the absence of ocelli. It is here associated with the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Prevot" authorityYear="1959" box="[563,757,1631,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sphaerocorynidae</taxonomicName>
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following
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen" box="[264,428,1664,1688]" firstAuthor="Petersen" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref73399" refString="Petersen K. W. 1990. Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 100 (2): 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, as suborder
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[575,756,1664,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Sphaerocorynida">Sphaerocorynida</taxonomicName>
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incerta sedis).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |