371 lines
41 KiB
XML
371 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B11000AFF34F892FC1A7CEB" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Euphysilla pyramidata Kramp 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B11000AFF34F892FC1A7CEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B11000AFF34F892FC1A7CEB" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection box="[251,656,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[251,656,1796,1853]" box="[251,656,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<heading bold="true" box="[251,656,1796,1820]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CSZS" ID-ENA="2805977" authority="Kramp, 1955" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[251,656,1796,1820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,656,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,500,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[507,656,1796,1820]" journalOrPublisher="Deep Sea Research" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="149 - 168" part="3" refId="ref69724" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 a. A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Deep Sea Research 3: 149 - 168." title="A revision of Ernst Haeckel's determinations of a collection of Medusae belonging to the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen" type="journal article" year="1955">Kramp, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[397,510,1829,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[251,656,1796,1853]" box="[397,510,1829,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<figureCitation box="[397,470,1829,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-4@31.[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Euphysilla pyramidata. (A-B) BFLA4396, bell height 2.5 mm. (C-D) BFLA4468, bell height 3 mm. D in aboral view, note cruciform manubrium base. (E) BFLA4397, oral view, bell height 2 mm. (F-I) Nematocysts of alcohol preserved tissue, scale equals 20 µm, valid for F to I. (F) Undischarged microbasic eurytele. (G) Discharged microbasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Intact and discharged large stenotele. (I) Desmonemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639984/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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A-I
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,757,1876,2077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[151,577,1876,1898]" page="245" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CSZS" authority="Kramp, 1955 b: 245" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,577,1876,1898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
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<emphasis box="[151,374,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[382,577,1876,1898]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="245" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp, 1955b: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1 fig. 1, pl. 2 fig. 3. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[318,502,1906,1928]" page="90" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[318,502,1906,1928]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="90" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 42. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="39" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="39" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[287,446,1936,1958]" page="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[287,446,1936,1958]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69926" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1965">Kramp, 1965: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[480,652,1936,1958]" page="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[480,652,1936,1958]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 33. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Vannucci M. & Santhakumari V." box="[227,581,1965,1987]" page="40" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vannucci & Santhakumari" box="[227,581,1965,1987]" firstAuthor="Vannucci" page="40" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref75999" refString="Vannucci M., Santhakumari V. 1969. New records of hydromedusae from the shelf area off the Kerala coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 11 (1 - 2): 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1969">Vannucci & Santhakumari, 1969: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Schmidt H. E." page="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" page="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref74294" refString="Schmidt H. E. 1973. Die Hydromedusen (Hydrozoa: Coelenterata) des Roten Meeres und seiner angrenzenden Gebiete. Meteor Forschungs Ergebnisse 15: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1973">Schmidt, 1973: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Hamond R." box="[285,483,1995,2017]" page="554" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hamond" box="[285,483,1995,2017]" firstAuthor="Hamond" page="554" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="549 - 561" refId="ref68859" refString="Hamond R. 1974. Some medusae and other Hydrozoa from the Indian Ocean and the Bass Strait. Journal of natural History 8 (5): 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond, 1974: 554</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 4-6. –
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<bibRefCitation author="Segura-Puertas" firstAuthor="Segura-Puertas" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref74838" refString="Segura-Puertas L. 1984. Morfologia, sistematica y zoogeografia de las medusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa y Scyphozoa) del Pacifico Tropical Oriental. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Publicacion Especial 8: 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1984">Segura-Puertas, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 2 fig. 2. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Petersen K. W." box="[410,601,2025,2047]" page="135" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation author="Petersen" box="[410,601,2025,2047]" firstAuthor="Petersen" page="135" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref73399" refString="Petersen K. W. 1990. Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 100 (2): 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen, 1990: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7B. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Xu Z. Z. & Huang J. Q." page="560" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Xu & Huang" firstAuthor="Xu" page="560" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="549 - 562" refId="ref76763" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q. 2004. A survey on Anthomedusae (Hydrozoa: Hydroidomedusae) from the Taiwan Strait with description of new species and new combinations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 23 (3): 549 - 562." type="journal article" year="2004">Xu & Huang, 2004: 560</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[831,1437,1319,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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? not
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<emphasis box="[886,1131,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CSZS" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[886,1110,1319,1340]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">Euphysilla pyramidata</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bouillon J." box="[1138,1346,1319,1341]" page="259" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[1138,1346,1319,1341]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" page="259" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref65621" refString="Bouillon J. 1978 b. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 1: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 19 (3): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Bouillon, 1978b: 259</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 7 & 8.1-2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[831,1437,1394,1772]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1089,1394,1418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Examined material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574429" accessionNumber="MW528719" collectingDate="2020-05-17" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="BFLA4396" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[1119,1247,1394,1418]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">BFLA4396</specimenCode>
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;
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;
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<collectingDate box="[831,992,1427,1451]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-05-17">
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<date box="[831,992,1427,1451]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-05-17">17-MAY-2020</date>
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</collectingDate>
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; size
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<quantity box="[1074,1171,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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<accessionNumber box="[1267,1401,1459,1483]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528719" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">MW528719</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574352" accessionNumber="MW528720" collectingDate="2020-05-17" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="BFLA4397" specimenCount="1">
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–
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<specimenCode box="[831,957,1491,1515]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">BFLA4397</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[975,1108,1491,1515]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingDate box="[1126,1285,1491,1515]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-05-17">
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<date box="[1126,1285,1491,1515]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-05-17">17-MAY-2020</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[1359,1432,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
|
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<accessionNumber box="[831,966,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528720" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">MW528720</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574309" collectingDate="2020-05-26" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="BFLA4402" specimenCount="1">
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–
|
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<specimenCode box="[1021,1148,1555,1579]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">BFLA4402</specimenCode>
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;
|
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<specimenCount box="[1171,1310,1555,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
|
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<date pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-05-26">
|
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<collectingDate pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-05-26">26-MAY- 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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<quantity box="[954,1023,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preserved in formalin and deposited as UF-014043.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574527" collectingDate="2020-06-17" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="BFLA4468, UF-014073" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
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<specimenCode box="[1044,1170,1620,1644]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">BFLA4468</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
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<specimenCount box="[1189,1322,1620,1644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-06-17">
|
||
<date pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-06-17">17-JUN- 2020</date>
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</collectingDate>
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; size
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<quantity box="[947,1012,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preserved in formalin and deposited as
|
||
<specimenCode box="[831,959,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">UF-014073</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574500" accessionNumber="MW528719" collectingDate="2020-06-18" collectionCode="BFLA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="BFLA4478" specimenCount="1">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode box="[997,1123,1684,1708]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">BFLA4478</specimenCode>
|
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;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1137,1267,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1281,1432,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-06-18">
|
||
<date box="[1281,1432,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" value="2020-06-18">18-JUN-2020</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
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; size
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<quantity box="[885,955,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1083,1215,1748,1772]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528719" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">MW528719</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="29" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[831,1437,1795,2077]" lastBlockId="30.[151,757,257,943]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,993,1795,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
Umbrella 2-4 mm in height, oviform, with apical thickening of very variable height, lateral walls thin, exumbrella with scattered nematocysts. Above manubrium an apical chamber, without apparent connection to gastric cavity, size variable depending on size of apical process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1148,1232,1957,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-4@31.[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Euphysilla pyramidata. (A-B) BFLA4396, bell height 2.5 mm. (C-D) BFLA4468, bell height 3 mm. D in aboral view, note cruciform manubrium base. (E) BFLA4397, oral view, bell height 2 mm. (F-I) Nematocysts of alcohol preserved tissue, scale equals 20 µm, valid for F to I. (F) Undischarged microbasic eurytele. (G) Discharged microbasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Intact and discharged large stenotele. (I) Desmonemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639984/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Manubrium an inverted cone, as long as bell cavity, base broad and cruciform in life (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1087,1192,2021,2045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-4@31.[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Euphysilla pyramidata. (A-B) BFLA4396, bell height 2.5 mm. (C-D) BFLA4468, bell height 3 mm. D in aboral view, note cruciform manubrium base. (E) BFLA4397, oral view, bell height 2 mm. (F-I) Nematocysts of alcohol preserved tissue, scale equals 20 µm, valid for F to I. (F) Undischarged microbasic eurytele. (G) Discharged microbasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Intact and discharged large stenotele. (I) Desmonemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639984/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="265">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
), more square-shaped when preserved, upper part of manubrium cylindrical, narrowing to tubular lower part of manubrium ending in small, circular mouth. All observed medusae were budding medusae, buds in groups on all four perradial sides of the manubrium in about the middle of the manubrium. Gonad-like opaque tissue layer covers manubrium above buds. Colour of manubrium intensively yellow-orange. Radial canals connected to manubrium by apparent short mesenteries (giving cruciform manubrium base), thin; circular canal more rectangular than circular. Four tentacles, contracted about half the length of the bell height, each with 8-12 crescent-shaped, clasping nematocyst pads, all in one row on adaxial side, terminal button ovoid, as wide as rest of tentacle. Four tentacle bulbs relatively small, orange-yellow, without well visible ocelli, but a faint reddish spots may be present on abaxial tentacle base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,258,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-4@31.[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Euphysilla pyramidata. (A-B) BFLA4396, bell height 2.5 mm. (C-D) BFLA4468, bell height 3 mm. D in aboral view, note cruciform manubrium base. (E) BFLA4397, oral view, bell height 2 mm. (F-I) Nematocysts of alcohol preserved tissue, scale equals 20 µm, valid for F to I. (F) Undischarged microbasic eurytele. (G) Discharged microbasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Intact and discharged large stenotele. (I) Desmonemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639984/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,757,257,943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Nematocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[315,410,793,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,186,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-4@31.[178,1409,257,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Euphysilla pyramidata. (A-B) BFLA4396, bell height 2.5 mm. (C-D) BFLA4468, bell height 3 mm. D in aboral view, note cruciform manubrium base. (E) BFLA4397, oral view, bell height 2 mm. (F-I) Nematocysts of alcohol preserved tissue, scale equals 20 µm, valid for F to I. (F) Undischarged microbasic eurytele. (G) Discharged microbasic eurytele, stacked photo. (H) Intact and discharged large stenotele. (I) Desmonemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639984/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
F-I, preserved tissue, sizes approximative): small stenoteles (7x10 µm), large stenoteles (12x13 µm), desmonemes (4x9 µm), spherical microbasic eurytele with barbed filament, shaft appears without barbs (7x10 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,756,966,1182]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,284,966,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
The three obtained 16S sequences represented two haplotypes, differing in only one base pair of 588. A blastn search in GenBank singled out a sequence (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[339,454,1062,1086]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LT714182" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[339,372,1062,1086]" country="Canada" name="Université de Montréal" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">LT</collectionCode>
|
||
714182
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) with very high similarity (99.3%,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[252,340,1094,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[151,186,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,262,1055]" captionTargetId="graphics-335@36.[154,1084,269,1044]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. 16S maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Zancleidae and related taxa obtained with PhyML (GTR+G model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). All sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers permitting the retrieval of more information. Red labels are new sequences from this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639998/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B11000AFF34F892FC1A7CEB:5D676DB15B12000AFEA0FBD0FE427C7E" box="[367,409,1094,1118]" country="Maldives" name="The" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">The</location>
|
||
sequence was obtained from a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[182,345,1126,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,345,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
polyp collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[655,756,1126,1150]" name="Maldives" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,756,1205,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,1205,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Circumglobal in tropical seas. Western Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[247,421,1237,1261]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp, 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[561,644,1237,1261]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Segura- Puertas
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,303,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003); Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[596,752,1269,1293]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69926" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1965">Kramp, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vannucci & Santhakumari" box="[151,511,1301,1325]" firstAuthor="Vannucci" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref75999" refString="Vannucci M., Santhakumari V. 1969. New records of hydromedusae from the shelf area off the Kerala coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 11 (1 - 2): 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1969">Vannucci & Santhakumari, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hamond" box="[525,691,1301,1325]" firstAuthor="Hamond" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="549 - 561" refId="ref68859" refString="Hamond R. 1974. Some medusae and other Hydrozoa from the Indian Ocean and the Bass Strait. Journal of natural History 8 (5): 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[207,371,1333,1357]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref74294" refString="Schmidt H. E. 1973. Die Hydromedusen (Hydrozoa: Coelenterata) des Roten Meeres und seiner angrenzenden Gebiete. Meteor Forschungs Ergebnisse 15: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1973">Schmidt, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bismarck Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[562,743,1333,1357]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref65621" refString="Bouillon J. 1978 b. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 1: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 19 (3): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Bouillon, 1978b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,230,1365,1389]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu & Huang" box="[324,557,1365,1390]" firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="549 - 562" refId="ref76763" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q. 2004. A survey on Anthomedusae (Hydrozoa: Hydroidomedusae) from the Taiwan Strait with description of new species and new combinations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 23 (3): 549 - 562." type="journal article" year="2004">Xu & Huang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); tropical eastern Pacific Ocean from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[385,434,1398,1421]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[482,564,1397,1421]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Segura-Puertas" firstAuthor="Segura-Puertas" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref74838" refString="Segura-Puertas L. 1984. Morfologia, sistematica y zoogeografia de las medusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa y Scyphozoa) del Pacifico Tropical Oriental. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Publicacion Especial 8: 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1984">Segura-Puertas, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[231,284,1430,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[671,751,1429,1453]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[322,389,1461,1485]" name="Benin" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Bénin</collectingCountry>
|
||
; WGS84
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[494,583,1461,1485]" degrees="6.01667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" precision="1" value="6.01667">6.01667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[595,685,1461,1485]" degrees="2.35000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" precision="1" value="2.35">2.35000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth 0-10 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,757,1540,2077]" lastBlockId="30.[832,1437,257,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,1541,1565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[271,515,1540,1564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,515,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded frequently, this despite its apparent circumglobal distribution. Kramp’s
|
||
<typeStatus box="[403,449,1605,1629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen had no medusa buds, but he states that it had developed gonads.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,405,1669,1693]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,405,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with medusa buds were then reported in nearly all descriptions subsequent to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kramp (1955
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Werner B." box="[216,311,1733,1757]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="13" refId="ref76402" refString="Werner B. 1965. Lebensgeschichte und Okologie tropischer Hydroid- und Scyphopolypen. Jahresbericht / Biologische Anstalt Helgoland 1964: Ca 10 - Ca 13." type="journal article" year="1965">b, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see synonymy above). Hammond (1974) found both forms. Except for the medusa buds, our specimens matched
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[440,616,1797,1821]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
quite well, including the yellow manubrium colour, although in Kramp’s formalin preserved material the remaining colour had become faint. The differences of our specimens and Kramp’s description in the shape of the manubrium (quadratic versus cruciform manubrium base, wide mouth versus narrow) can easily be attributed to fixation artefacts,
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,533,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">viz</emphasis>
|
||
. the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[596,642,2021,2045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen having been preserved with an inflated stomach. Moreover, the stomach base depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1272,1433,257,281]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp (1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2 fig. 3) is more cruciform than quadratic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention an apical chamber, but his figure 1 on plate 1 shows such a chamber, although only faintly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1437,257,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[832,1073,415,439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,1073,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Euphysilla pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
medusae reported from the Pacific Ocean by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[951,1142,446,470]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref65621" refString="Bouillon J. 1978 b. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 1: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 19 (3): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Bouillon (1978b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have some differences to our material. First, the apical thickening, hence likely also the apical chamber, is absent and the umbrella is more spherical, thus unlike the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1171,1217,541,565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[832,999,572,596]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref69760" refString="Kramp P. L. 1955 b. The medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report 3: 239 - 324, pls 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Kramp (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Second,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[1099,1283,572,596]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref65621" refString="Bouillon J. 1978 b. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 1: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 19 (3): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Bouillon (1978b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also describes the colour of the manubrium as rose-orange and the one of the bulbs as having a hue of red. Whether these are species level or population level differences remains to be investigated by genetic examinations. Perhaps Bouillon’s medusae are referrable to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Huang, Xu & Lin, 2015" authorityName="Huang, Xu & Lin" authorityYear="2015" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubularia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1348,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Euphysilla tubularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, Xu & Lin" firstAuthor="Huang" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="824 - 828" refId="ref69154" refString="Huang J. - Q, Xu Z. - Z. & Lin M. 2015. In: Huang J. - Q., Xu Z. - Z., Lin M., Gua D. - H. 2015. Two New Species of Suborder Tubulariida from the South China Sea (Anthomedusae, Capitata). Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) 54 (6): 824 - 828." type="journal article" year="2015">Huang, Xu & Lin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which they appear not objectively separable. The tubular part of the manubrium in the mouth region in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huang, Xu & Lin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1021,1245,825,849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubularia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1245,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Euphysilla tubularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is certainly only a fixtion artefact. We observed the same in the present material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1437,257,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
It is thus probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1955" box="[1124,1286,919,943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Euphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1286,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">E. pyramidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently perceived is a complex of species. As in other genera, including information on the polyp stage might change its scope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1437,257,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
The 16S sequences gave a surprising match with a hydroid of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[1066,1226,1077,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1226,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1337,1436,1077,1101]" name="Maldives" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[839,953,1108,1132]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LT714182" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,872,1108,1132]" country="Canada" name="Université de Montréal" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">LT</collectionCode>
|
||
714182
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maggioni" box="[968,1214,1108,1132]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maggioni" pageId="30" pageNumber="266" pagination="734 - 746" refId="ref71256" refString="Maggioni D., Galli P., Berumen M. L., Arrigoni R., Seveso D., Montano S. 2017. Astrocoryne cabela, gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Hydrozoa: Sphaerocorynidae), a new sponge-associated hydrozoan. Invertebrate Systematics 31: 734 - 746." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Maggioni
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1132,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="266">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The author of this sequence, Dr Davide Maggioni, kindly let us know that a publication describing this colony is currently in preparation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |