385 lines
38 KiB
XML
385 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B04001FFC7EFDD4FA567AEF" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cirrhitiara superba" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B04001FFC7EFDD4FA567AEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B04001FFC7EFDD4FA567AEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection box="[945,1323,578,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[945,1323,578,634]" box="[945,1323,578,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<heading bold="true" box="[945,1323,578,602]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="VGV5" ID-ENA="2805973" authority="(Mayer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[945,1323,578,602]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1323,578,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1158,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Cirrhitiara superba</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1173,1316,578,602]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1064,1204,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[945,1323,578,634]" box="[1064,1204,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<figureCitation box="[1064,1129,610,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[151,1436,255,1834]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Cirrhitiara superba, specimen BFLA4087, bell height 7 mm. (A-B) Lateral view. (C-D) Close up of bell margin, note cirri (arrow in C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639946/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A-D, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,656,909]" box="[831,1272,656,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[831,1272,656,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." box="[831,1133,656,678]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7BYNV" authority="Mayer, 1900: 34" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1900" box="[831,1133,656,678]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Tiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis box="[831,967,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Tiara superba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[973,1133,656,677]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 16 fig. 39.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,656,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7BYNV" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1900" box="[831,1091,685,706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Tiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="pileata" variety="superba">
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<emphasis box="[831,959,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Tiara pileata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[1011,1091,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">superba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[1091,1115,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">. –</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." box="[1123,1300,685,707]" page="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1123,1300,685,707]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 27 fig. 8, pl. 28 figs 3-4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,656,909]" box="[831,1315,742,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[831,1315,742,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7BYNL" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[831,957,743,764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Tiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pileata">
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<emphasis box="[831,957,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Tiara pileata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<emphasis box="[982,1083,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1900" box="[982,1062,743,764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Tiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Vanhoffen E." box="[1089,1311,742,765]" page="416" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen" box="[1089,1311,742,765]" firstAuthor="Vanhoffen" page="416" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="413 - 432" refId="ref75949" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1913 a. Ueber Westindische Medusen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (3): 413 - 432." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Vanhöffen, 1913a: 416</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,656,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis box="[831,1046,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="VGV5" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[831,1024,771,792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">Cirrhitiara superba</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartlaub C." box="[1053,1248,771,793]" page="284" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub" box="[1053,1248,771,793]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" page="284" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref69004" refString="Hartlaub C. 1914. Craspedote Medusen. Teil 1, Lieferung 3, Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton 6: 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1914">Hartlaub, 1914: 284</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 237. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="121" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="121" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 122. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1152,1328,800,822]" page="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1152,1328,800,822]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 101.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,656,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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not
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<emphasis box="[871,1070,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="VGV5" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[871,1066,858,879]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">Cirrhitiara superba</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation author="Thiel M. E." box="[1098,1264,858,880]" page="296" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thiel" box="[1098,1264,858,880]" firstAuthor="Thiel" page="296" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="289 - 303" refId="ref75344" refString="Thiel M. E. 1938. Die Leptolinae der " Meteor " Expedition in systematischer Betrachtung (I. Anthomedusae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 121: 289 - 303." type="journal article" year="1938">Thiel, 1938: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2.
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<emphasis box="[1343,1355,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="267" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="267" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="259 - 322" refId="ref69698" refString="Kramp P. L. 1953. Hydromedusae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 6 (4): 259 - 322." type="journal article" year="1953">Kramp, 1953: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Van Der Spoel S. & Bleeker J." box="[1030,1373,887,909]" page="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation author="Van der Spoel & Bleeker" box="[1030,1373,887,909]" firstAuthor="Van der Spoel" page="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="161 - 202" refId="ref75807" refString="Van Der Spoel S., Bleeker J. 1988. Medusae from the Banda Sea and Aru Sea plankton, collected during the Snellius II expeditions, 1984 - 1985. Indo Malayan Zoology 5: 161 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Van der Spoel & Bleeker, 1988: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1436,932,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1089,932,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574370" collectingDate="07 - MAY- 2019" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" specimenCode="BFLA4087" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[1119,1247,932,956]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">BFLA4087</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[1281,1432,932,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate box="[831,994,965,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<date box="[831,857,965,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" value="2019-05-07">07</date>
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||
-MAY-2019
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</collectingDate>
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||
; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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<accessionNumber box="[1115,1248,996,1020]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528672" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">MW528672</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574322" collectingDate="2018-07-30" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
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||
–
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<date box="[1285,1431,997,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" value="2018-07-30">
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<collectingDate box="[1285,1431,997,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" value="2018-07-30">30-JUL-2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[831,952,1028,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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photographed; not collected.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,1075,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,992,1075,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Observations:</emphasis>
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||
Pandeid medusa
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||
<quantity box="[1190,1255,1076,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
high and
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||
<quantity box="[1371,1437,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, bright pink manubrium and tentacle bulbs, apical process of variable size present, apical exumbrella with perradial furrows. Manubrium filling more than half of the volume of the subumbrella, mouth rim complexly folded. Gonads on stomach forming folds diverging from interradial, in each quadrant two adradial series of folds that are connected interradially by a transverse fold. Four broad radial canals, connected to stomach via funnel-like widenings. Four long, tapering, perradial tentacles, base laterally compressed and clasping bell margin, no abaxial spur, large red abaxial ocellus near abaxial end. Alternating with the tentacles three small bulbs, each with an abaxial ocellus and a thin cirrus usually originating laterally from bulb. All small bulbs of equal size.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,1604,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[151,756,1055,1374]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,945,1604,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">16S Data:</emphasis>
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The partial 16S gene sequence (
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||
<accessionNumber box="[1297,1429,1604,1628]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528672" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">MW528672</accessionNumber>
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) obtained was used to search for similar sequences in GenBank using the blastn function. Similar sequences found were mostly from
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<taxonomicName box="[1102,1327,1700,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1102,1241,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Leuckartiara</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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and other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[831,943,1732,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
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, giving sequence identities in the 90% range. However, there was also one sequence (
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<accessionNumber box="[1301,1429,1764,1788]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MH361354" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">MH361354</accessionNumber>
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) which had only a single mismatch in 599 aligned bases (99.8% identity, = 0.2 % divergence), a value which certainly represents intraspecific variation (reference values for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[959,1070,1893,1917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
acc.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[1139,1323,1893,1917]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="101 - 127" refId="ref74702" refString="Schuchert P. 2018. DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata). Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1): 101 - 127." type="journal article" year="2018">Schuchert, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 2). The matching sequence was obtained from a hydroid originating from Caribbean Sea close to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1300,1385,1958,1981]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[995,1216,1989,2013]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Thecocodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1141,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Thecocodium</emphasis>
|
||
spec.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miglietta" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miglietta" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref72035" refString="Miglietta M. P., Piraino S., Pruski S., Alpizar Gonzalez M., Castellanos-Iglesias S., Jeronimo-Aguilar S., Lawley J. W., Maggioni D., Martell L., Matsumoto Y., Moncada A., Nagale P., Phongphattarawat S., Sheridan C., Soto Angel J. J., Sukhoputova A., Collin R. 2018 b. An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity 4 (1): 102 - 112, and supplementry material." type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis box="[1363,1422,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The hydroid is described and depicted in the supplementary material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miglietta" box="[1150,1433,2053,2077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miglietta" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref72035" refString="Miglietta M. P., Piraino S., Pruski S., Alpizar Gonzalez M., Castellanos-Iglesias S., Jeronimo-Aguilar S., Lawley J. W., Maggioni D., Martell L., Matsumoto Y., Moncada A., Nagale P., Phongphattarawat S., Sheridan C., Soto Angel J. J., Sukhoputova A., Collin R. 2018 b. An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity 4 (1): 102 - 112, and supplementry material." type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1321,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
It is a polyp lacking tentacles. The typical capitate dactylozooids of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1967" box="[489,635,1088,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptilocodiidae" genus="Thecocodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,635,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Thecocodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not observed, which means that it could also belong to other genera with hydroids lacking tentacles, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1887" box="[626,756,1153,1177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydrichthyidae" genus="Hydrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,756,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Hydrichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[158,272,1186,1210]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[324,502,1186,1210]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref74456" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1437,1604,2077]" box="[1433,1437,2053,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639944/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="245" startId="9.[151,186,1860,1882]" targetBox="[310,1290,257,1812]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1860,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[227,415,1860,1881]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="turrida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,415,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="245">Amphinema turrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bell height approximately 6 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B-D) Oblique views from oral side, note the presence of thin cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="246" startId="10.[151,186,1884,1906]" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1834]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1884,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[227,418,1884,1905]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,418,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="246">Cirrhitiara superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen BFLA4087, bell height 7 mm. (A-B) Lateral view. (C-D) Close up of bell margin, note cirri (arrow in C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639950/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" startId="11.[151,186,907,929]" targetBox="[151,754,257,860]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,756,907,958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[227,415,907,928]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,415,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Cirrhitiara superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen observed in 2018 but not collected. The cirri are barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,756,1055,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
The obtained 16S sequence did not cluster with any other genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[386,497,1251,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which there were sequences available (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[381,447,1284,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,186,1937,1959]" captionTargetId="graphics-7@15.[50,1262,520,1548]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. 16S rRNA maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this is due to the poor resolving power of the 16S marker above the genus level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,757,1398,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,1398,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[279,501,1398,1422]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,501,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Cirrhitiara superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only rarely been reported. The identity of the present material is beyond doubt as it matches very well the descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[228,286,1496,1520]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, it comes from the same region and the same continental shelf region as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[709,755,1529,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,757,1398,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiel" box="[151,287,1594,1618]" firstAuthor="Thiel" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="289 - 303" refId="ref75344" refString="Thiel M. E. 1938. Die Leptolinae der " Meteor " Expedition in systematischer Betrachtung (I. Anthomedusae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 121: 289 - 303." type="journal article" year="1938">Thiel (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a small (
|
||
<quantity box="[501,564,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) juvenile medusa from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[218,283,1627,1651]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[335,460,1627,1651]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,460,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">C. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His specimen had eight tentacles, the interradial ones being less developed. There were also 8 to (?) 16 rudimentary bulbs, each with a lateral cirrus. The presence of interradial tentacles – even less developed – argues against this being
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,757,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[629,752,1758,1782]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">C. superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[239,380,1791,1815]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[392,447,1791,1815]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) nor we observed interradial tentacles in
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,421,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[291,417,1824,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">C. superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen" box="[433,642,1824,1848]" firstAuthor="Vanhoffen" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="413 - 432" refId="ref75949" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1913 a. Ueber Westindische Medusen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (3): 413 - 432." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Vanhöffen (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who had mostly young medusae obtained from Mayer, speaks of 8 tentacles in his largest medusae, but he was likely referring to both
|
||
<typeStatus box="[340,396,1923,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentacles,
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,583,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
four large ones and four cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,757,1398,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[831,1437,257,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[151,305,1987,2011]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="259 - 322" refId="ref69698" refString="Kramp P. L. 1953. Hydromedusae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 6 (4): 259 - 322." type="journal article" year="1953">Kramp (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that two medusae collected near the eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[382,480,2020,2044]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[634,756,2020,2044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Cirrhitiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,756,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">C. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite they lacked cirri. Additionally, the interradial bulbs were larger than the adradial ones and no ocelli were observed. This makes the identification rather doubtful. The medusae are perhaps referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Huang, Xu, Lin & Qiu, 2008" authorityName="Huang, Xu, Lin & Qiu" authorityYear="2008" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Leuckartiara fujianensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, Xu, Lin & Qiu" box="[954,1261,355,379]" firstAuthor="Huang" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="408 - 412" refId="ref69098" refString="Huang J. Q., Xu Z. Z., Lin J. Z., Qiu M. F. 2008. Three new species of Anthomedusae (Hydrozoa, Hydroidomedusae) from the Fujian sea water. Journal of Xiamen University Natural Science 47 (3): 408 - 412." type="journal article" year="2008">Huang, Xu, Lin & Qiu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Xu & Huang, 2004" authorityName="Xu & Huang" authorityYear="2004" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neustona">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Leuckartiara neustona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu & Huang" box="[934,1143,388,412]" firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="549 - 562" refId="ref76763" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q. 2004. A survey on Anthomedusae (Hydrozoa: Hydroidomedusae) from the Taiwan Strait with description of new species and new combinations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 23 (3): 549 - 562." type="journal article" year="2004">Xu & Huang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[831,1437,257,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
The medusa shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van der Spoel & Bleeker" box="[1081,1433,420,444]" firstAuthor="Van der Spoel" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="161 - 202" refId="ref75807" refString="Van Der Spoel S., Bleeker J. 1988. Medusae from the Banda Sea and Aru Sea plankton, collected during the Snellius II expeditions, 1984 - 1985. Indo Malayan Zoology 5: 161 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Van der Spoel & Bleeker (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8) originating from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1096,1200,452,476]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
had thick cirri and 8 long tentacles and thus unlikely belong to the present species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[831,1437,565,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,980,565,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1175,565,589]" name="Bahamas" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1189,1331,565,589]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[904,970,598,622]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiel" box="[998,1142,598,622]" firstAuthor="Thiel" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="289 - 303" refId="ref75344" refString="Thiel M. E. 1938. Die Leptolinae der " Meteor " Expedition in systematischer Betrachtung (I. Anthomedusae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 121: 289 - 303." type="journal article" year="1938">Thiel, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1337,1437,598,622]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[839,999,630,654]" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="259 - 322" refId="ref69698" refString="Kramp P. L. 1953. Hydromedusae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 6 (4): 259 - 322." type="journal article" year="1953">Kramp, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1088,1194,630,654]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van der Spoel & Bleeker" firstAuthor="Van der Spoel" pageId="11" pageNumber="247" pagination="161 - 202" refId="ref75807" refString="Van Der Spoel S., Bleeker J. 1988. Medusae from the Banda Sea and Aru Sea plankton, collected during the Snellius II expeditions, 1984 - 1985. Indo Malayan Zoology 5: 161 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Van der Spoel & Bleeker, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are likely misidentifications (see above).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,884,696,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[985,1041,695,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1052,1132,695,719]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1283,696,720]" name="Haiti" pageId="11" pageNumber="247">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |