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<document id="69DE1DBE8A36FE1D0839765DC738813F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3356" ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B04001CFEC9FC4EFDFE7F53" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.3:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amphinema turrida" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1735925487068" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3BB55881191976D45BBC68ACCF34778B">Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A59632CEE89CB0CB5207B4B4317D3A9">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8694ADE17A6D9035F331BBEEA013C7C3">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F94D824BABE221E5DABAD57CE68C5C9">Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BE6CE6783D2A57C8C5E65D937DF2957">880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D0118A7C5B04001CFEC9FC4EFDFE7F53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B04001CFEC9FC4EFDFE7F53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B04001CFEC9FC4EFDFE7F53" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" scope_family="Pandeidae" scope_order="Anthoathecata" scope_subOrder="Filifera">
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFEC9FC4EFD5F7BD0" box="[262,644,984,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFEC9FC4EFD5F7BD0" blockId="8.[262,644,984,1040]" box="[262,644,984,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="034F8C065B04001CFEC9FC4EFD5F7BD0" bold="true" box="[262,644,984,1008]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B04001CFEC9FC4EFD5F7BD0" ID-CoL="D3RY" authority="(Mayer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[262,644,984,1008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turrida">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFEC9FC4EFD5F7BD0" bold="true" box="[262,644,984,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFEC9FC4EFE3A7BD0" bold="true" box="[262,481,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Amphinema turrida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFE20FC4EFDA57BD0" author="Mayer" box="[495,638,984,1008]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFE42FC6EFE247C30" box="[397,511,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFE42FC6EFE247C30" blockId="8.[262,644,984,1040]" box="[397,511,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<figureCitation id="C08327EF5B04001CFE42FC6EFE177C30" box="[397,460,1016,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Amphinema turrida, bell height approximately 6 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B-D) Oblique views from oral side, note the presence of thin cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A-D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFF58FBB0FD547CB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58FBB0FDE77C78" blockId="8.[151,756,1061,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B04001CFF58FBB0FDE77C78" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B04001CFF58FBB0FE257C1B" author="Mayer A. G." box="[151,510,1061,1083]" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B04001CFF58FBB0FE257C1B" ID-CoL="36W59" authority="Mayer, 1900: 44" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,510,1061,1083]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Dissonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turrida">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58FBB0FE947C1A" box="[151,335,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Dissonema turrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFE97FBB0FE257C1B" author="Mayer" box="[344,510,1062,1083]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref71587" refString="Mayer A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard 37 (2): 13 - 82, pls 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 figs 3-4.
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B04001CFD7FFBB0FE9F7C78" author="Mayer A. G." page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFD7FFBB0FE9F7C78" author="Mayer" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10 fig. 1, pl. 22 fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58FBF6FD587C55" blockId="8.[151,756,1061,1170]" box="[151,643,1119,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B04001CFF58FBF6FD587C55" box="[151,643,1119,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B04001CFF58FBF6FE9D7C54" authority="(Mayer, 1900)" box="[151,326,1119,1141]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Stomotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turrida">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58FBF6FE9D7C54" box="[151,326,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Stomotoca turrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B04001CFEAAFBF6FDCA7C55" author="Mayer A. G." box="[357,529,1119,1141]" page="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFEAAFBF6FDCA7C55" author="Mayer" box="[357,529,1119,1141]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="157 - 202" refId="ref71704" refString="Mayer A. G. 1915. Medusae of the Philippines and of Torres Strait. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 8: 157 - 202." type="journal article" year="1915">Mayer, 1915: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58FBEAFD547CB2" blockId="8.[151,756,1061,1170]" box="[151,655,1148,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B04001CFF58FBEAFD547CB2" box="[151,655,1148,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B04001CFF58FBEAFE8F7CB1" ID-CoL="D3RY" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,340,1148,1169]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turrida">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58FBEAFE8F7CB1" box="[151,340,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Amphinema turrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B04001CFEBDFBEAFD9B7CB2" author="Schuchert P." box="[370,576,1148,1170]" page="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFEBDFBEAFD9B7CB2" author="Schuchert" box="[370,576,1148,1170]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" page="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref74456" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert, 2007: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 48.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFF58FB3CFD6E7CC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58FB3CFD6E7CC2" blockId="8.[151,755,1194,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58FB3CFE4F7CE2" bold="true" box="[151,404,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8D031375B04001CFE60FB3CFD6A7CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574431" collectingDate="2018-07-02" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
<date id="2C061DAA5B04001CFE60FB3CFD9D7CE2" box="[431,582,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" value="2018-07-02">
<collectingDate id="3C42E4425B04001CFE60FB3CFD9D7CE2" box="[431,582,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" value="2018-07-02">02-JUL-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="4EBEF0E35B04001CFDABFB3CFD287CE2" box="[612,755,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
photographed; approximately
<quantity id="9F40968F5B04001CFE16FB5CFDC17CC2" box="[473,538,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; not collected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFF58FB6FFD527E74" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58FB6FFD527E74" blockId="8.[151,756,1273,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58FB6FFEE07D31" bold="true" box="[151,315,1273,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Observations:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B04001CFE9FFB6FFE097D31" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[336,466,1273,1297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFE9FFB6FFE097D31" box="[336,466,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Amphinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusa, approximately
<quantity id="9F40968F5B04001CFF58FA8CFF027D11" box="[151,217,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, with elongated, folded gonads that extend along 5/6 of radial canals (
<figureCitation id="C08327EF5B04001CFE2EFAACFDF37D72" box="[481,552,1338,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Amphinema turrida, bell height approximately 6 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B-D) Oblique views from oral side, note the presence of thin cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-B); manubrium about half the height of the subumbrella, simple cruciform mouth with a few folds; two opposite tentacles, long, hollow, base laterally compressed and clasping bell margin, no abaxial spur, large red abaxial ocellus; about 12 rudimentary bulbs on bell margin, each with a large, red ocellus (
<figureCitation id="C08327EF5B04001CFE39FA6DFD957E33" box="[502,590,1531,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Amphinema turrida, bell height approximately 6 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B-D) Oblique views from oral side, note the presence of thin cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Adradial and interradial rudimentary bulbs bearing a thin cirrus originating in the middle of the bulb (
<figureCitation id="C08327EF5B04001CFDE7F9AAFDA67E74" box="[552,637,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[310,1290,257,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Amphinema turrida, bell height approximately 6 mm. (A) Lateral view. (B-D) Oblique views from oral side, note the presence of thin cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFF58F9FDFDD27EC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58F9FDFDD27EC3" blockId="8.[151,756,1643,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58F9FDFEF57EA3" bold="true" box="[151,302,1643,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Distribution:</emphasis>
Florida and
<collectingCountry id="20AF7BFA5B04001CFE1BF9FDFDE17EA3" box="[468,570,1643,1667]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
; Mediterranean; Torres Strait;
<collectingCountry id="20AF7BFA5B04001CFEE4F91AFE257E83" box="[299,510,1675,1699]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="20AF7BFA5B04001CFDC5F91AFD917E83" box="[522,586,1676,1699]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Pacific Side of Mexico;
<collectingCountry id="20AF7BFA5B04001CFF34F93DFEEE7EE3" box="[251,309,1707,1731]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFE88F93DFDDB7EE3" author="Schuchert" box="[327,512,1707,1731]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref74456" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="870385C85B04001CFDDAF93AFD917EE4" box="[533,586,1708,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="20AF7BFA5B04001CFD77F93DFD2B7EE3" box="[696,752,1707,1731]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A7CF5885B04001CFF58F95DFF3C7EC3" box="[151,231,1739,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Dry
<collectingCountry id="20AF7BFA5B04001CFEEEF95AFEA57EC4" box="[289,382,1740,1764]" name="Haiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B04001CFF58F96DFDFE7F53" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B04001CFF58F96DFDFE7F53" blockId="8.[151,756,1787,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFF58F96DFED17F33" bold="true" box="[151,266,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B04001CFED0F96DFDDF7F33" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[287,516,1787,1811]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turrida">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B04001CFED0F96DFDDF7F33" box="[287,516,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Amphinema turrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has recently been redescribed and discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B04001CFE24F88DFD757F13" author="Schuchert" box="[491,686,1819,1843]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref74456" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Most Pacific populations lack the cirri and their status needs to be re-evaluated using genetic data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>