332 lines
35 KiB
XML
332 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B010004FC77FADEFD607D5D" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pandeopsis ikarii" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B010004FC77FADEFD607D5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B010004FC77FADEFD607D5D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection box="[952,1315,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[952,1315,1352,1408]" box="[952,1315,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<heading bold="true" box="[952,1315,1352,1376]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CBQ2" ID-ENA="2176029" authority="(Uchida, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[952,1315,1352,1376]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1315,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1142,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Pandeopsis ikarii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida T." box="[1157,1308,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section IV, Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="145 - 241" part="1" refId="ref75589" refString="Uchida T. 1927 a. Studies on Japanese hydromedusae. I. Anthomedusae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section IV, Zoology 1 (3): 145 - 241, plates 10 - 11." title="Studies on Japanese hydromedusae. I. Anthomedusae" type="journal article" year="1927">Uchida, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1080,1188,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[952,1315,1352,1408]" box="[1080,1188,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<figureCitation box="[1080,1141,1384,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A-C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[831,1437,1430,1768]" box="[831,1253,1430,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[831,1253,1430,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitation author="Uchida T." box="[831,1176,1430,1452]" page="208" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName authority="Uchida, 1927 a: 208" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1927" box="[831,1176,1430,1452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Tiaranna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
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<emphasis box="[831,978,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Tiaranna ikarii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida" box="[984,1176,1430,1452]" firstAuthor="Uchida" page="208" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="145 - 241" refId="ref75589" refString="Uchida T. 1927 a. Studies on Japanese hydromedusae. I. Anthomedusae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section IV, Zoology 1 (3): 145 - 241, plates 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Uchida, 1927a: 208</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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: fig. 35.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[831,1437,1430,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CBQ2" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[831,1004,1459,1480]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
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<emphasis box="[831,1004,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Pandeopsis ikarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1041,1226,1459,1481]" page="444" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1041,1226,1459,1481]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="444" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1260,1432,1459,1481]" page="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1260,1432,1459,1481]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69926" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1965">Kramp, 1965: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, synonymy. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1041,1211,1488,1510]" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1041,1211,1488,1510]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 105. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Schuchert P." page="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" firstAuthor="Schuchert" page="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref74354" refString="Schuchert P. 1996. The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 43a-b. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Buecher E. & Goy J. & Gibbons M. J." box="[1154,1410,1516,1538]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E428F042A6E8F09969737148F49F927" page="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation author="Buecher" box="[1154,1410,1516,1538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Buecher" page="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="27 - 69" refId="ref66784" refString="Buecher E., Goy J., Gibbons M. J. 2005. Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current. African Invertebrates 46: 27 - 69." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Buecher
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<emphasis box="[1245,1305,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">et al.,</emphasis>
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2005: 43
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kubota S. & Kitada H. & Yamada T. & Okuizumi K." box="[907,1134,1545,1567]" page="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kubota" box="[907,1134,1545,1567]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kubota" page="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref70052" refString="Kubota S., Kitada H., Yamada T., Okuizumi K. 2011. Rediscovery of Pandeopsis ikarii (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the type locality after 83 years and a new locality record from northern Japan, with reference to a new GFP distribution pattern. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 20: 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Kubota
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<emphasis box="[985,1028,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011: 57
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1-3. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Suehiro T. & Kubota S." page="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation author="Suehiro & Kubota" firstAuthor="Suehiro" page="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref75252" refString="Suehiro T., Kubota S. 2015. 166 days growth and aging of Pandeopsis ikarii (Uchida) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae) appeared in the tank and new possibility of the distribution. Kuroshio Biosphere 11: 73 - 81, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="2015">Suehiro & Kubota, 2015: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1, pl. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[831,1437,1430,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[831,1264,1603,1625]" page="232" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CBQ3" authority="Kramp, 1959 b: 232" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1959" box="[831,1264,1603,1625]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scutigera">
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<emphasis box="[831,1045,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Pandeopsis scutigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1059,1264,1603,1625]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="232" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="223 - 259" refId="ref69838" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 b. Some new and little known Indo-Pacific medusae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn 121: 223 - 259." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Kramp, 1959b: 232</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry box="[907,992,1632,1654]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1008,1020,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[1029,1213,1632,1654]" page="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[1029,1213,1632,1654]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 113</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 444. –
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, synonym.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[831,1437,1430,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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||
? not
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CBQ2" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[894,1067,1689,1710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
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||
<emphasis box="[894,1067,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Pandeopsis ikarii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. –
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Bouillon J." box="[1106,1314,1689,1711]" page="336" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[1106,1310,1689,1711]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" page="336" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref65707" refString="Bouillon J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck. (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 3: Anthomedusae - Filifera (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon, 1980: 336</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Bouillon J." page="257" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" year="1985">
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" firstAuthor="Bouillon" page="257" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" pagination="245 - 266" refId="ref65831" refString="Bouillon J. 1985. Notes additionelles sur les hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology 2 (2): 245 - 266." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouillon, 1985: 257</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 6, life cycle. [? =
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RW6B" authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[1234,1436,1718,1739]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera" status="n. spec.">
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||
<emphasis box="[1234,1436,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Pandeopsis prolifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[907,983,1746,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[831,1437,1792,2072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1089,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Examined material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574425" collectingDate="07 - MAY- 2019" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="BFLA4088" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[1119,1247,1792,1816]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">BFLA4088</specimenCode>
|
||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[1281,1432,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[831,990,1824,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
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||
<date box="[831,857,1824,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" value="2019-05-07">07</date>
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||
-MAY-2019
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; size 2.5 mm, faintly greeninsh gastrodermis, no dots on manubrium seen; preserved in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1301,1433,1888,1912]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528673" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">MW528673</accessionNumber>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574516" collectingDate="2018-08-08" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1">
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||
–
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||
<date box="[867,1028,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" value="2018-08-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[867,1028,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" value="2018-08-08">08-AUG-2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount box="[1055,1193,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
photographed; size approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[992,1056,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
, greenish manubrium, dots present; not collected.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[831,1437,1792,2072]" lastBlockId="14.[151,756,1680,1800]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574318" collectorName="Takanori Suehiro" country="Japan" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="250" latitude="34.4781" location="Toba City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="136.867" municipality="Toba City" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-0092017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mie Prefecture">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[831,1093,2016,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">MHNG-INVE-0092017</specimenCode>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1112,1176,2017,2040]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1194,1365,2016,2040]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="13" pageNumber="249">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality country="Japan" latitude="34.4781" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="136.867" name="Toba City" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Mie Prefecture">Toba City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; WGS84
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1084,2048,2072]" degrees="34.4781" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" precision="5" value="34.4781">34.4781</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1099,1203,2048,2072]" degrees="136.8670" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="249" precision="5" value="136.867">136.8670</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; collector and donor
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,347,1680,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Takanori Suehiro</collectorName>
|
||
; year 2015; 12 medusae cultivated from a polyp stage collected on sand, age about 3 months, examined alive and preserved, size
|
||
<quantity box="[647,715,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 12 tentacles; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[411,537,1776,1800]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MG136757" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">MG136757</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" startId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,1546,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[227,395,1546,1567]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,395,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Pandeopsis ikarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,756,1823,2071]" lastBlockId="14.[832,1437,1680,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,316,1823,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
Sample BFLA4088, bell height 2.5 mm, bell top rounded, lower lateral walls straighter, mesogoea thick, at apex nearly 1/2 of bell height, smooth. Manubrium large, base square-shaped, wide upper half, narrower lower part with cross-shaped section, mouth drawn out into four lips with smooth rim; colour greenish, no pigment dots; wall of upper half of manubrium apparently with layer of numerous developing oocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1068,1161,1680,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial canals forming mesenteries along upper half of manubrium, smooth, greenish. Eight tentacles, long, tapering, with red abaxial ocellus at base. Eight adradial rudimentary bulbs with a very short, stump-like tentacle, with abaxial red ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[929,1020,1840,1864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individual collected
|
||
<date box="[1280,1436,1840,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" value="2018-08-08">08-AUG-2018</date>
|
||
similar but larger (
|
||
<quantity box="[1053,1126,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with dots on manubrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[839,925,1904,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="14" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[832,1437,1951,2071]" lastBlockId="16.[151,756,257,314]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,948,1951,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
An blastn search with the partial 16S gene sequence (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[948,1080,1983,2007]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528673" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">MW528673</accessionNumber>
|
||
) was used to search for similar sequences in GenBank. The closest match with 3.5 % sequence divergence was with sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1312,1436,2047,2071]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MG136757" pageId="14" pageNumber="250">MG136757</accessionNumber>
|
||
obtained from a
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[341,533,257,281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,533,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Pandeopsis ikarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sample from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[695,756,258,281]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<figureCitation box="[250,312,289,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,186,1937,1959]" captionTargetId="graphics-7@15.[50,1262,520,1548]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. 16S rRNA maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and the discussion of the next species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5710580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" startId="15.[151,186,1937,1959]" targetBox="[50,1680,517,1580]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1937,2074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Fig. 8. 16S rRNA maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[747,846,1937,1959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). Red labels are new sequences from this study. All sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers permitting the retrieval of more information. For more details see text and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert" box="[938,1106,2024,2046]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="15" pageNumber="251" pagination="101 - 127" refId="ref74702" refString="Schuchert P. 2018. DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata). Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1): 101 - 127." type="journal article" year="2018">Schuchert (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Samples based on the polyp stage are indicated, all others are medusa samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,337,425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,302,337,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[318,382,337,360]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[403,528,337,361]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[653,752,337,361]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[265,415,369,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indian Ocean, Red Sea.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[703,756,369,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Seto (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[307,431,401,425]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[448,512,402,425]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,448,1405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,449,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of this species for the Atlantic Ocean. Notably sample BFLA4088 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C) matched very well the existing descriptions of this species given above in the synonymy. The only difference being the absence of pigment dots on the stomach wall. They might develop later only (comp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Suehiro & Kubota" box="[241,532,641,665]" firstAuthor="Suehiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref75252" refString="Suehiro T., Kubota S. 2015. 166 days growth and aging of Pandeopsis ikarii (Uchida) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae) appeared in the tank and new possibility of the distribution. Kuroshio Biosphere 11: 73 - 81, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="2015">Suehiro & Kubota, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another observed specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[269,354,673,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,257,1505]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Pandeopsis ikarii. (A-C) Specimen BFLA4088, size 2.5 mm, presumable incipient oocytes are visible in the stomach wall. (D) Specimen collected 08-AUG-2018, size 5 mm, the identification is somewhat unreliable as there is no sequence data available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) had such spots, but as no sequence information is available for this specimen the identification remains somewhat uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,756,448,1405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,350,770,794]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,350,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Pandeopsis ikarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been widely reported in the Indian- and Pacific Oceans, but some of these records might belong to a distinct species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[528,756,834,858]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" page="336" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref65707" refString="Bouillon J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck. (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 3: Anthomedusae - Filifera (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon (1980: 336)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that his animals from the Bismarck Sea had a dense proliferation of medusa buds on the manubrium and developed up to 14 tentacles. The budding was sometimes already present in young animals with four tentacles only. The maximal size was up to
|
||
<quantity box="[622,700,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thus quite larger than usually reported (4.5 mm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another detail mentioned by Bouillon is a band of chordoid cells along the four corners of the manubrium ending in nematocysts clusters, an element neither observed here nor mentioned in other descriptions of the species. The budding was also observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas" box="[614,751,1188,1212]" firstAuthor="Navas" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref72736" refString="Navas D. 1971. New records of hydromedusae from the Indian Ocean. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Oceanografia Biologica 22: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1971">Navas (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[235,395,1220,1244]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref65707" refString="Bouillon J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck. (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie 3: Anthomedusae - Filifera (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in animals collected in the Indian Ocean, but not by any other observer. Dr Shin Kubota (pers. com.) informed us that he never observed medusa buds in Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[340,425,1317,1341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ikarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,425,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">P. ikarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is therefore very likely that Bouillon’s material belonged to another species, perhaps even
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[208,432,1381,1405]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,432,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="252">Pandeopsis prolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. spec described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |