275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F294C1E10C2F557197C6A5AFB7C5BC82" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12d5867a-e343-4c8f-9401-5fcb63f7b8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165309" ID-ZooBank="4F14F9CF-6D55-4ECF-B034-C446B7A1AAC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478593005838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Johnson, David" docDate="2016" docId="B9494D69BE79AB3F0ACB741BFF4BF998" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4187.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4187 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Owstonia rhamma Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="45703511BE35AB710A5C731BFFA0FF90" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698392588097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="97A79CAD7B9D28C1C3018F24A7EE6631" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCE27BA181BD6C754D38A81C7782D7A2">
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<mods:title id="3C4628B094389565D13CDA1736B23416">Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8DE0B03360BC9093954E47BC9594D672" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4703CBA02B9B4FEEA7AC6187650E5C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12C30BC29FA5C8CF1B7D481FEFC28382">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="758DDD076659E8B1D553A57D1EB85250" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68086E162BE515F26EB370CD871C72E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6DEC309BBF92B0D62B603C581A490D2C">Johnson, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7FA2940592E4B0DBECF38CAEB57D5A69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D6B9893639863572EE471A88630414D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B4C56EB0F0DF91AD7C05A66439538DC">
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<mods:date id="8064772E0313530974B08C2622C9D8A0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="25385CE1AAFFAC945957E888B7C3A84C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FAB0F4486D5018ACB4C109DC9E1F45D1">4187</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9DBFB7C0CF73EBCAFC3CEF714B84BA5C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="18498B52EDCA3389581B718889704E46">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="678D1904559D53C27FABEA46F9576B29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EACE0253535FA238DAB40B1DA4D126D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83FF516B428DAB1C26C6170F9A618288" type="GBIF-Dataset">12d5867a-e343-4c8f-9401-5fcb63f7b8b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D86FD1F606CEB48E5AFB11156A810203" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="808193B2D2F9CC807607557C32C95105" type="Zenodo-Dep">165309</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9494D69BE79AB3F0ACB741BFF4BF998" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE79AB3F0ACB741BFF4BF998" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9494D69BE79AB3F0ACB741BFF4BF998" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE79AB3D0ACB741BFEEAF8AC" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE79AB3D0ACB741BFDAEF88A" blockId="76.[151,526,1792,1852]" box="[151,526,1792,1818]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="6A174B13BE79AB3D0ACB741BFDAEF88A" bold="true" box="[151,526,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE79AB3D0ACB741BFDAEF88A" bold="true" box="[151,526,1792,1818]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE79AB3D0ACB741BFED7F88A" box="[151,375,1792,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE79AB3D0ACB741BFED7F88A" bold="true" box="[151,375,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Owstonia rhamma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18A79D16BE79AB3D0B22741BFDAEF88A" box="[382,526,1792,1818]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE79AB3D0ACB7438FEEAF8AC" blockId="76.[151,526,1792,1852]" box="[151,330,1827,1852]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE79AB3D0AC27438FEB9F8AC" box="[158,281,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="77.[151,250,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,933]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,933]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 68. Owstonia rhamma, holotype, MNHN 1995 – 0005, 102 mm SL, Vanuatu; insert below dorsal view showing suture-like appearance of lateral line. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256404/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figures 68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE79AB3D0B797438FEE2F8AC" box="[293,322,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[410,1246,1057,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[340,1247,1057,1810]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 69. Owstonia rhamma close-up of head of holotype to show large hooked dentary canines. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165379/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">69</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE79AB3D0ACB7470FD0AF860" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE79AB3D0ACB7470FDBBF837" blockId="76.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="8188F622BE79AB3D0ACB7470FDBBF837" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416599892" collectingDate="1994-09-20" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vanuatu" elevation="420" latitude="-20.333" location="Vanuatu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.817" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MNHN 1995-0005, 102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE79AB3D0ACB7470FEABF814" bold="true" box="[151,267,1899,1924]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE79AB3D0ACB7470FEA6F814" box="[151,262,1899,1924]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="61465404BE79AB3D0B4E7477FD86F814" box="[274,550,1899,1924]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<collectionCode id="57F164BABE79AB3D0B4E7477FEC7F813" box="[274,359,1900,1923]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MNHN</collectionCode>
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1995–0005,
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<quantity id="F618519ABE79AB3D0BA07477FD86F814" box="[508,550,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="102.0">102</quantity>
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||
</specimenCode>
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mm SL,
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<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE79AB3D08CC7477FD4FF813" box="[656,751,1900,1923]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="54D49AB8BE79AB3D09C27470FB96F814" box="[926,1078,1899,1924]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="169.817">169°49'1.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, MUSORSTOM 8, sta. 963, beam trawl in
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<elevation id="BACD1B4CBE79AB3D0AA87494FED5F837" box="[244,373,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="400.0">
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<quantity id="F618519ABE79AB3D0AA87494FED5F837" box="[244,373,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="400.0">400–440 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="551A2357BE79AB3D0BDD7494FDB8F837" box="[385,536,1935,1959]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1994-09-20">
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<date id="455EDABFBE79AB3D0BDD7494FDB8F837" box="[385,536,1935,1959]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1994-09-20">20 Sep. 1994</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE79AB3D0A9B74A8FD0AF860" blockId="76.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="8188F622BE79AB3D0A9B74A8FD06F860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416599901" collectingDate="2006-09-21" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vanuatu" elevation="329" latitude="-15.688" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.04301" municipality="Malo Island" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MNHN 2013-0354" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE79AB3D0A9B74A8FE23F85C" bold="true" box="[199,387,1971,1996]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<location id="343FAAA4BE79AB3D0A9B74A8FEAFF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE79AB3F0ACB741BFF4BF998:343FAAA4BE79AB3D0A9B74A8FEAFF85C" box="[199,271,1971,1996]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.688" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.04301" municipality="Malo Island" name="Other" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Other</location>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="61465404BE79AB3D0BD774AFFDCAF85C" box="[395,618,1971,1996]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<collectionCode id="57F164BABE79AB3D0BD774AFFE40F85B" box="[395,480,1972,1995]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
2013–0354
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
, (1, 50),
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||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE79AB3D088E74AFFC91F85B" box="[722,817,1972,1995]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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, W. of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="D13B6605BE79AB3D09D874A8FBAEF85C" box="[900,1038,1971,1996]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Malo Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="54D49AB8BE79AB3D0E4774A8FB11F85C" box="[1051,1201,1971,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="-15.688">15°41'16.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="54D49AB8BE79AB3D0EE374A8FAF7F85C" box="[1215,1367,1971,1996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="167.04301">167°2'34.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="BACD1B4CBE79AB3D0F3874AFFF40F87F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" metricValueMax="3.36" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="328.5" valueMax="336.0" valueMin="321.0">
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<quantity id="F618519ABE79AB3D0F3874AFFF40F87F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" metricValueMax="3.36" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="328.5" valueMax="336.0" valueMin="321.0">321– 336 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
, Exped. Santo 6, sta. at18,
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<collectingDate id="551A2357BE79AB3D085374CCFD06F860" box="[527,678,2007,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2006-09-21">
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<date id="455EDABFBE79AB3D085374CCFD06F860" box="[527,678,2007,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2006-09-21">21 Sep. 2006</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="659FACF7BE78AB3C0ACB70A0FCD0FC7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256404/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[151,1436,193,933]" targetPageId="77">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE78AB3C0ACB70A0FCD0FC7F" blockId="77.[151,1436,955,1007]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0ACB70A0FE84FC41" bold="true" box="[151,292,955,977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE78AB3C0B7270A7FE4DFC41" box="[302,493,955,977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0B7270A7FE4DFC41" box="[302,493,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Owstonia rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, holotype, MNHN 1995–0005, 102 mm SL, Vanuatu; insert below dorsal view showing suture-like appearance of lateral line. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE78AB3C0ACB7433FF54F8CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165379/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[410,1246,1057,1810]" targetPageId="77">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE78AB3C0ACB7433FF54F8CD" blockId="77.[151,1436,1832,1885]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0ACB7433FE80F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1832,1854]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE78AB3C0B7B7432FE43F8AE" box="[295,483,1832,1854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0B7B7432FE43F8AE" box="[295,483,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Owstonia rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
close-up of head of holotype to show large hooked dentary canines. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE78AB3C0A9B749FFADFF851" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE78AB3C0A9B749FFADFF851" blockId="77.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0A9B749FFEE1F80D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1924,1949]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE78AB3C0BB8749EFDF0F80C" box="[484,592,1925,1948]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0BB8749EFDF0F80C" box="[484,592,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with LL pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE78AB3C0944749EFCE8F80D" box="[792,840,1925,1949]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3; Dorsal fin III, 21; anal fin I, 14; nape scaly and cheek scale rows 2-3; dentary with 4 or 5 mid-lateral teeth noticeably enlarged and hooked backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE78AB3C0F4174B3FAD2F851" box="[1309,1394,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[410,1246,1057,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[340,1247,1057,1810]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 69. Owstonia rhamma close-up of head of holotype to show large hooked dentary canines. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165379/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE78AB3F0A9B74D7FA8EFB55" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE78AB3F0A9B74D7FDF2FD38" blockId="77.[151,1436,1924,2021]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE78AB3C0A9B74D7FEF9F875" bold="true" box="[199,345,1996,2021]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
(Characters of the
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE78AB3C086974D7FD26F874" box="[565,646,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL specimen that are observable are given in parentheses when they differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F0B19738CFE0AFF20" box="[325,426,151,176]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; also see below Remarks.) A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F09287383FC7FFF3F" box="[884,991,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F09287383FC7FFF3F" box="[884,991,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with LL pattern
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F0EFD7383FB71FF20" box="[1185,1233,152,176]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3, consisting of a lateral line that does not contact posttemporal sensory canal near anterodorsal margin of gill opening, but instead continues posteriorly just below dorsal-fin base to soft rays 19/20 (16) and anteriorly for about 5 scale rows beyond dorsal-fin origin (on left side) and on right side slightly beyond dorsal-fin origin but too many scales missing on nape to determine if the lateral line makes a complete loop across nape (nape loop definitely incomplete in the small specimen). Dorsal fin III, 21; anal fin I, 14; pectoral fin 19 (21/23); gill rakers 16 + 29 (15 + 30) (left gill arch of
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F0AEB7274FEB9FE18" box="[183,281,367,392]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
missing). Vertebrae: precaudal 11, caudal 17, total 28; anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 2. Oblique body scale rows in mid-lateral series about 50; nape scaly and cheek scale rows 2 or 3. Lower limb margin of preopercle with 5−6 very small blunt spines which could easily be overlooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE7BAB3F0EEE72ACFB58FE40" box="[1202,1272,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,211,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Margins of preopercle lower limb (not drawn to scale), showing relative spine development in selected species of Owstonia: A, O. contodon, USNM 438013, 162 mm SL; B, O. elongata, USNM 432454, 110 mm SL; C, O. geminata, ASIZP 68128, 79 mm SL; D, O. maccullochi, holotype (right side reversed), AMS IA. 5815, 156 mm SL; E, O. maccullochi, NTM S. 11765 − 001, 146 mm SL; F, O. rhamma, holotype, MNHN 1995 – 0005, 102 mm SL; G, O. sarmiento, ANSP 165126, 82 mm SL; H., O. scottensis, CSIRO H. 7136 − 04, 103 mm SL; I, O. sibogae, ANSP 152035, 113 mm SL; J, O. taeniosoma, CAS 133928, 126 mm SL; K, O. tosaensis, ANSP 153169, 100 mm SL; L, O. weberi, ZMUC P. 531552, 127 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256382/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Papillae in slight depression behind tip of premaxillary ascending processes 4, arranged in 2 approximately equally spaced pairs. Teeth in outer row of each premaxilla 16/22 (14); 2 (0) inner teeth anteriorly. Teeth in lateral row of each dentary 11/12 (11), 4 or 5 mid-lateral teeth noticeably enlarged and hooked backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE7BAB3F0E2D713FFB66FDAD" box="[1137,1222,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[410,1246,1057,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[340,1247,1057,1810]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 69. Owstonia rhamma close-up of head of holotype to show large hooked dentary canines. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165379/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); symphyseal teeth 4 (3) moderately large, conical, and with 2/1 (1) inner teeth anteriorly. Depressed pelvic fin extending to base of anal-fin soft ray 4 (2). Caudal fin lanceolate.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F08CF7177FD5BFD15" box="[659,763,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with caudal fin 2.3 times in SL; head 3.0 times in SL; body depth at anal-fin origin 3.5 times in SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE7BAB3F0A9B71AFFE15FCA8" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Color pattern in alcohol:
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F0B8371AFFDE7FD5D" box="[479,583,692,717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with dorsal fin uniformly pale (small specimen with traces of melanophores distally in spinous dorsal fin); membrane connecting maxilla and premaxilla with prominent black stripe extending to near end premaxilla, but inner membrane covering posterior part of dentary pale with no trace of melanophores. Life coloration unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE7BAB3F0A9B705FFCC1FC7D" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Proportions of
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE7BAB3F0B32705FFE6BFCCC" box="[366,459,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F0BA4705FFDFDFCCD" box="[504,605,836,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with those of the
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE7BAB3F0974705FFCD7FCCC" box="[808,887,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen (in parentheses), as percentages of SL: predorsal length 27.2 (27.9); preanal length 56.7 (55); dorsal-fin base 63.5 (63.6); anal-fin base 35.3 (32.9); pelvicfin length 27.9 (31.3); caudal-fin length 44.1 (27.6); body depth at anal-fin origin 28.7 (29.3); head length 33.0 (33.8); upper jaw length 16.3 (18.7); upper jaw depth 7.3 (8.6); orbit diameter 13.5 (16.4). As percentages of head length: upper jaw length 49.3 (55.4); orbit diameter 41.0 (48.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE7BAB3F0A9B70ECFA8EFB55" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0A9B70ECFECCFB80" bold="true" box="[199,364,1015,1040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F0B2870E3FDD0FB80" box="[372,624,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maccullochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0B2870E3FDD0FB80" box="[372,624,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Owstonia maccullochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F08F470E3FC99FB80" box="[680,825,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doryptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F08F470E3FC99FB80" box="[680,825,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. doryptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only other species with most of the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F0B687707FE16FBA4" box="[308,438,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0B687707FE16FBA4" box="[308,438,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F08807707FCFEFBA4" box="[732,862,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F08807707FCFEFBA4" box="[732,862,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O. rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given in parentheses) as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F0EB27707FA3CFBA4" box="[1262,1436,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maccullochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0EB27707FAA2FBA3" box="[1262,1282,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0F4F7707FA3CFBA4" box="[1299,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">maccullochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically has more dorsal- and anal-fin soft rays 22 and 15 respectively (vs. 21 and 14, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C62C9C4BE7BAB3F0E227724FB70FBC8" box="[1150,1232,1087,1112]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[119,189,465,483]" captionText="TABLE 4. Frequency distributions of dorsal-, anal- and pectoral-fin rays in species of Owstonia." pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) more pectoral fin rays, typically 20 or 21 (vs. 19), and more cheek scale rows 5–6 (vs. 2–3).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F099C777FFB3CFBEC" box="[960,1180,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doryptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F099C777FFB3CFBEC" box="[960,1180,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Owstonia doryptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lateral line with a complete nape loop (vs. lateral line apparently not united as a complete loop across nape), more cheek scale rows, 5–6 (vs. 2 or 3) and no enlarged lateral dentary canines (vs. several lateral canines noticeably enlarged,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE7BAB3F0E8C77B7FA81FB55" box="[1232,1313,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[410,1246,1057,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[340,1247,1057,1810]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 69. Owstonia rhamma close-up of head of holotype to show large hooked dentary canines. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165379/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE7BAB3F0A9B77D4FBA3FA9D" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE7BAB3F0A9B77D4FBA3FA9D" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0A9B77D4FEEEFB78" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F087F77CBFD20FB78" box="[547,640,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F087F77CBFD20FB78" box="[547,640,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(seam or suture) in allusion to the lateral line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE7BAB3F0E9977D4FABEFB78" box="[1221,1310,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="77.[151,250,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,933]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,933]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 68. Owstonia rhamma, holotype, MNHN 1995 – 0005, 102 mm SL, Vanuatu; insert below dorsal view showing suture-like appearance of lateral line. Photograph by Sandra J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256404/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is reminiscent of a surgeon’s suture. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE7BAB3F0A9B760CFE16FAC4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE7BAB3F0A9B760CFE16FAC4" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0A9B760CFEC0FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE7BAB3F0B2C760CFE61FAA0" box="[368,449,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,196,996]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[206,1380,193,1005]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165331/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) Known only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE7BAB3F08967603FC86FABF" box="[714,806,1304,1327]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F09717603FCFDFAA0" box="[813,861,1304,1328]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and Malo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE7BAB3F0E6E760CFBD6FAA0" box="[1074,1142,1303,1328]" name="Iceland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
vicinity, where trawled in 400–440 and
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE7BAB3F0B737627FE11FAC4" box="[303,433,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" metricValueMax="3.36" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="328.5" valueMax="336.0" valueMin="321.0">
|
||
321–
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE7BAB3F0B3B7627FE11FAC4" box="[359,433,1340,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">336 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE7BAB3F0A9B7644FF4BF998" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE7BAB3F0A9B7644FF4BF998" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0A9B7644FE9BFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The small individual from near Malo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE7BAB3F08B77644FC8FFAE8" box="[747,815,1375,1400]" name="Iceland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
is tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE7BAB3F0E3D767BFA91FAE8" box="[1121,1329,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE7BAB3F0E3D767BFA91FAE8" box="[1121,1329,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Owstonia rhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based, in part, on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE7BAB3F0B7C769EFEDCFA0C" box="[288,380,1413,1436]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
locality and similarity of its dentition to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE7BAB3F0991769FFB92FA0D" box="[973,1074,1412,1437]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but in the absence of body and cheek row scale counts we cannot make an unequivocal identification. The relatively larger orbit diameter 13.5% SL (vs. 16.4%) and traces of melanophores on the spinous dorsal fin of Malo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE7BAB3F0E5C76D7FBE4FA75" box="[1024,1092,1484,1509]" name="Iceland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen are presumably size related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |