317 lines
36 KiB
XML
317 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6E3B3366EF447C44F66F9A70D10E8D60" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12d5867a-e343-4c8f-9401-5fcb63f7b8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165309" ID-ZooBank="4F14F9CF-6D55-4ECF-B034-C446B7A1AAC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478593005838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Johnson, David" docDate="2016" docId="B9494D69BE6BAB2E0ACB723CFCD7F916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4187.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4187 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Owstonia whiteheadi Talwar" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="45703511BE35AB710A5C731BFFA0FF90" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698392588097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0DAD5F9EC61051504E6140F2878C5DDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90BFA512D757EA660447B33D5B143CFB">
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<mods:title id="7A34C05EEDBB070F93C37CCF3A4558EC">Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="27F3C652C449DE081BB47EF2904355C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DDD44BE46F01E633BD67F78D0CF96A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C09F176A53CA319A88F2A4E812F61BE9">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5728E98EB12361FD3FE8D7712019EE13" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="19398BECFA8340FDA8EA588B1E401FD7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C96B814F9DA9D7E003EB845C194CEA60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99310821AF3D62E47944F298850E64FB">Johnson, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69FE72AE94DCA16F572CB40997FD00D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2265CD3B6303ADDDD99F8E42F9B62CD2">
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<mods:title id="665775EA9DE2499AE8A11E1118C7AFDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3752D939F55EA84E21090BC41D75A798">
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<mods:date id="6A5BBC513F2A885E923C7FE079BA3B9F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F387168D2E6E999C302B3778624BA44" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93CDC9EE03EA7D558CA729944C6A0896">4187</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8572AFDD85C19EAF20CB56E94502EA6E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3FE9B478F2A3D97BCB2777172980CF4B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1A57DBEAE1A1A107FB92F2399C3514DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFCAD15F61ABAFC19C03DCBD1775EF65" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8ECDAC05C0549706F4CEF8427C794E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">12d5867a-e343-4c8f-9401-5fcb63f7b8b4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9494D69BE6BAB2E0ACB723CFCD7F916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE6BAB2E0ACB723CFCD7F916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9494D69BE6BAB2E0ACB723CFCD7F916" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6BAB2F0ACB723CFEEAFEF3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0ACB723CFDA7FED2" blockId="94.[151,519,295,355]" box="[151,519,295,322]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="6A174B13BE6BAB2F0ACB723CFDA7FED2" bold="true" box="[151,519,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0ACB723CFDA7FED2" authority="Talwar" authorityName="Talwar" box="[151,519,295,322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0ACB723CFDA7FED2" bold="true" box="[151,519,295,322]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0ACB723CFE34FED1" bold="true" box="[151,404,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia whiteheadi</emphasis>
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(Talwar)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0ACB7251FEEAFEF3" blockId="94.[151,519,295,355]" box="[151,330,330,355]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE6BAB2F0AC27251FEB9FEF3" box="[158,281,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="95.[151,250,818,840]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,795]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[170,1417,193,797]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 86. Owstonia whiteheadi, male, size not specified, India. Photograph by M. Hashim, after Bineesh et al., 2011, fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165396/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figures 86</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE6BAB2F0B797250FEE2FEF3" box="[293,322,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,890,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[170,1417,890,1311]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 87. Owstonia whiteheadi, female, 150 mm SL, India. Photograph by K. K. Bineesh, CMFRI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165397/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">87</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6BAB2F0ACB7289FBC5FE76" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0ACB7289FC76FE57" blockId="94.[151,1435,402,486]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11F0DB51BE6BAB2F0ACB7289FC76FE57" infered="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0ACB7289FDEDFE38" ID-CoL="4YV3G" authority="Talwar, 1973:87" authorityName="Talwar" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,589,402,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0ACB7289FE39FE38" box="[151,409,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sphenanthias whiteheadi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE6BAB2F0BFF7289FDEDFE38" author="Talwar" box="[419,589,402,424]" page="87" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6BAB2F0BFF7289FD8FFE38" author="Talwar" box="[419,559,402,424]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Talwar, P. K. (1973) A new bathypelagic fish Sphenanthias whiteheadi (Pisces: Owstoniidae) from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta, 25 (2) [for 1972], 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1973">Talwar, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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:87
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 1 (original description; off Quilon,
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<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE6BAB2F0E5D7289FB97FE38" box="[1025,1079,402,424]" name="India" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, about 9°N, 76°E; depth
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<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F0F147289FA2FFE38" box="[1352,1423,402,424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE6BAB2F0A9B72AAFE12FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244928" author="Bineesh" box="[199,434,433,455]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB7AC245FF89B53F2FEFFF2FFF70AB05" page="64" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6BAB2F0A9B72AAFE34FE57" author="Bineesh" box="[199,404,433,455]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Bineesh, K. K., Sajeela, K. A., Akhilesh, K. V., Pillai, N. G. K. & Abdussamad, E. M. (2011) Redescription of Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar (Perciformes: Cepolidae) with DNA barcodes from the southern coasts of India. Zootaxa, 3098, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Bineesh
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0B4372A9FEF2FE57" box="[287,338,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 2‒4 (redescription of
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F089672AAFC68FE57" ID-CoL="4YV3G" box="[714,968,433,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F089672AAFC68FE57" box="[714,968,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sphenanthias whiteheadi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0ACB72CAFBC5FE76" blockId="94.[151,1435,402,486]" box="[151,1125,464,486]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0ACB72CAFD0BFE76" authority="Manilo and Bogorodsky, 2003" authorityName="Manilo and Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,683,464,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0ACB72CAFECDFE76" box="[151,365,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia whiteheadi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6BAB2F0B2872CBFD0BFE76" author="Manilo" box="[372,683,464,486]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003) Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology 43 Suppl. 1, S 75 - S 149." type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE6BAB2F0B2872CBFE1DFE76" box="[372,445,464,486]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Manilo</collectingRegion>
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||
and Bogorodsky, 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:S112 (in list of Arabian Sea coastal fishes).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6BAB2F0ACB7109FC84FDDE" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0ACB7109FC84FDDE" blockId="94.[151,1437,530,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<materialsCitation id="8188F622BE6BAB2F0ACB7109FC80FDDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416599859" collectionCode="SAIAB, USNM" country="India" elevation="285" location="Quilon" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="SAIAB 97707, USNM 410300" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
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||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0ACB7109FE21FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,385,530,555]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6BAB2F0BD47108FDB5FDBB" box="[392,533,530,555]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F087D7109FD17FDBA" box="[545,695,530,555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="151.0" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="144.0">144‒158 mm</quantity>
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||
SL:
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||
<specimenCode id="61465404BE6BAB2F08B37108FC31FDBB" box="[751,913,531,555]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<collectionCode id="57F164BABE6BAB2F08B37108FCE3FDBB" box="[751,835,531,555]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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97707
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</specimenCode>
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(1, 157.5) and
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<specimenCode id="61465404BE6BAB2F0E637108FB4BFDBB" box="[1087,1259,531,555]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<collectionCode id="57F164BABE6BAB2F0E637108FB30FDBB" box="[1087,1168,531,555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
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410300
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</specimenCode>
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(1, 144),
|
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<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE6BAB2F0F077109FA38FDBB" box="[1371,1432,530,555]" name="India" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, SW coast near
|
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<location id="343FAAA4BE6BAB2F0B63712DFE2DFDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE6BAB2E0ACB723CFCD7F916:343FAAA4BE6BAB2F0B63712DFE2DFDDF" box="[319,397,566,591]" country="India" name="Quilon" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Kerala">Quilon</location>
|
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(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE6BAB2F0BC0712DFE4CFDDF" box="[412,492,566,591]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
), trawled in ca.
|
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<elevation id="BACD1B4CBE6BAB2F08C2712DFC80FDDE" box="[670,800,566,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="220.0">
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<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F08C2712DFC80FDDE" box="[670,800,566,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||
220‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6BAB2F088B712DFC80FDDE" box="[727,800,566,591]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">350 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
|
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</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6BAB2F0A9B7141FBA0FD2B" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0A9B7141FBA0FD2B" blockId="94.[151,1437,530,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0A9B7141FEE1FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,321,602,627]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0B8B7140FDE2FDE2" box="[471,578,603,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0B8B7140FDE2FDE2" box="[471,578,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with LL pattern 3; dorsal fin IV, 21‒23; anal fin I, 15–16; oblique body scale rows in mid-lateral series 39‒41; adults with teeth in outer row of each premaxilla 39–45; adults with depressed pelvic fin extending to anal-fin soft rays 4‒15, depending on sex of specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6BAB2F0A9B71DDFAFAF85B" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0A9B71DDFC0DFB1F" blockId="94.[151,1437,530,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0A9B71DDFEF9FD4F" bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
(Includes data of Talwar, 1972 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6BAB2F08B271DDFC73FD4F" author="Bineesh" box="[750,979,710,735]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Bineesh, K. K., Sajeela, K. A., Akhilesh, K. V., Pillai, N. G. K. & Abdussamad, E. M. (2011) Redescription of Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar (Perciformes: Cepolidae) with DNA barcodes from the southern coasts of India. Zootaxa, 3098, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bineesh
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F090C71DCFC29FD4E" box="[848,905,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.) A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0E2471DCFB44FD4E" box="[1144,1252,711,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0E2471DCFB44FD4E" box="[1144,1252,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with LL pattern 3, consisting of a simple lateral line that originates from posttemporal sensory canal near anterodorsal margin of gill opening, curves upward and backward then continues posteriorly just below dorsal-fin base to soft rays 18–23. Dorsal fin IV, 21–23; anal fin I, 15–16; pectoral fin 19–20; gill rakers 18–21 + 34–39 = 52–60. Vertebrae: precaudal 11, caudal 18, total 29; anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 2. Oblique body scale rows in mid-lateral series about 39–41; nape scaly and cheek scale rows 3. Lower limb margin of preopercle with 7–11 moderate to strong spines. Papillae in slight depression behind tip of premaxillary ascending processes 4, arranged in 2 almost equally spaced pairs. Teeth in outer row of each premaxilla 39‒45, no inner teeth anteriorly. Teeth in lateral row of each dentary 21–26; symphyseal teeth 5‒6, relatively small, short, and spike-like, other dentary teeth conical with pointed tips, and with 0‒1 very small inner tooth anteriorly. Pelvic fin sexually dimorphic, depressed pelvic fin extending to anal-fin soft rays 4‒5 (females) and soft rays 14‒15 (males). Caudal fin lanceolate. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6BAB2F0FD27734FEACFBFB" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F0B4B7749FE11FBFA" box="[279,433,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="197.5" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="140.0">140‒255 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (including data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6BAB2F08BF7749FC73FBFB" author="Bineesh" box="[739,979,1106,1131]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Bineesh, K. K., Sajeela, K. A., Akhilesh, K. V., Pillai, N. G. K. & Abdussamad, E. M. (2011) Redescription of Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar (Perciformes: Cepolidae) with DNA barcodes from the southern coasts of India. Zootaxa, 3098, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bineesh
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F09157748FC25FBFB" box="[841,901,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), caudal fin 1.5‒2.0 times in SL; head 3.1‒3.8 times in SL; body depth at anal-fin origin 4.0‒5.0 times in SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0A9B7781FEBFFAD3" blockId="94.[151,1437,530,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Color pattern in alcohol: Adults with dorsal fin uniformly pale; membrane connecting maxilla and premaxilla with prominent black stripe extending to near anterior end of premaxilla, and inner membrane covering posterior part of dentary also black. In life, body and fins mostly crimson (distal third to half of dorsal and anal fins of some females may be orange-yellow) except for black premaxillary stripe and white elongate outermost pelvic-fin ray in large males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0A9B7655FC04F98B" blockId="94.[151,1437,530,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Proportions of
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6BAB2F0B327654FE58FAF7" box="[366,504,1358,1383]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F0BA27655FD33FAF6" box="[510,659,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="151.0" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="144.0">144‒158 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (also pelvic fin measurements of Talwar, 1972 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6BAB2F0EA07655FF6EFA1B" author="Bineesh" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Bineesh, K. K., Sajeela, K. A., Akhilesh, K. V., Pillai, N. G. K. & Abdussamad, E. M. (2011) Redescription of Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar (Perciformes: Cepolidae) with DNA barcodes from the southern coasts of India. Zootaxa, 3098, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bineesh
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0F017654FA35FAF6" box="[1373,1429,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6BAB2F0B5B7669FED8FA1B" box="[263,376,1394,1419]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F0BD87668FDBEFA1A" box="[388,542,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="192.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="144.0">144‒240 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6BAB2F08D77669FD47FA1B" box="[651,743,1394,1419]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6BAB2F08AF7669FC2DFA1A" box="[755,909,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="197.5" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="140.0">140–255 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), as percentages of SL: predorsal length 23.9‒24.8; preanal length 47.8‒53.8; dorsal-fin base 64.5‒68.7; anal-fin base 31.9‒36.2; pelvic-fin length 24.7– 35.7 (females) and 39.8‒55.6 (males); caudal-fin length 48.8‒65.4; body depth at anal-fin origin 23.4‒24.8; head length 29.5‒30.1; upper jaw length 13.6‒14.7; upper jaw depth 6.5‒7.1; orbit diameter 10.0‒11.2. As percentages of head length: upper jaw length 45.0‒49.8; orbit diameter 33.3‒38.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6BAB2F0A9B753DFAFAF85B" blockId="94.[151,1437,530,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0A9B753DFECCF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,364,1574,1599]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0B2B753CFDC9F9AE" box="[375,617,1574,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0B2B753CFDC9F9AE" box="[375,617,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only Indian Ocean species with IV dorsal-fin spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0F6C753CFEB2F9F3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0F6C753CFEB2F9F3" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F08787550FD32F9F3" box="[548,658,1611,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F08787550FD32F9F3" box="[548,658,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in addition to a different lateral-line pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0EE57550FA88F9F3" box="[1209,1320,1611,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0EE57550FA88F9F3" box="[1209,1320,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer dorsal-fin spines III (vs. IV), anal-fin soft rays 13–14 (vs. 15–16) and adults with teeth in outer row of each premaxilla 15–21 (vs. 39–45). Other congeners with IV dorsal-fin spines differ (values for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0E8B7588FADAF93B" box="[1239,1402,1683,1707]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0E8B7588FADAF93B" box="[1239,1402,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses) as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0BF775ACFDADF95E" box="[427,525,1718,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0BF775ACFDADF95E" box="[427,525,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F081F75ACFD18F95E" box="[579,696,1718,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F081F75ACFD18F95E" box="[579,696,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have anal-fin ray counts of I, 16‒17 or II, 14 (vs. I, 15–16), fewer total gill rakers 40–46 (vs. 52–60) and precaudal vertebrae and anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 13 and 5 respectively (vs. 11 and 2);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F086975E4FD0EF886" box="[565,686,1790,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F086975E4FD0EF886" box="[565,686,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer oblique body scale rows in mid-lateral series 27–29 (vs. 39–41), larger cheek scales, in 3 rows (vs. 4–5), and more precaudal vertebrae and anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 12 and 4 respectively (vs. 11 and 2);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F096A745CFBABF8CE" box="[822,1035,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F096A745CFBABF8CE" box="[822,1035,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. macrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more anal-fin soft rays 17–18 (vs.15–16), more anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 3 (vs. 2), and fewer total gill rakers 49–50 (vs. 52–60).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6BAB2F0B797494FDA0F836" box="[293,512,1934,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="contodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6BAB2F0B797494FDA0F836" box="[293,512,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Owstonia contodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having more anal-fin rays II, 16 (vs. I, 15–16), oblique body scale rows in mid-lateral series ca. 48–53 (vs. 39–41), and anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 3 (vs. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE6AAB2E0ACB7029FA3CFCD8" box="[151,1436,818,840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165396/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[170,1416,193,795]" targetPageId="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6AAB2E0ACB7029FA3CFCD8" blockId="95.[151,1436,818,840]" box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0ACB7029FEBFFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,287,818,840]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6AAB2E0B797028FE5BFCD8" box="[293,507,818,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0B797028FE5BFCD8" box="[293,507,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Owstonia whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, size not specified, India. Photograph by M. Hashim, after Bineesh
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0EB87028FAB7FCD8" box="[1252,1303,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE6AAB2E0ACB762FFB0CFADA" box="[151,1196,1332,1354]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165397/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[170,1416,890,1309]" targetPageId="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6AAB2E0ACB762FFB0CFADA" blockId="95.[151,1196,1332,1354]" box="[151,1196,1332,1354]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0ACB762FFE80FADA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1332,1354]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6AAB2E0B79762EFE5CFADA" box="[293,508,1332,1354]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0B79762EFE5CFADA" box="[293,508,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Owstonia whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, 150 mm SL, India. Photograph by K. K. Bineesh, CMFRI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6AAB2E0A9B7669FC7CFA3E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6AAB2E0A9B7669FC7CFA3E" blockId="95.[151,1436,1394,1670]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0A9B7669FEEEFA1B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1394,1419]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the British ichthyologist Peter J. P. Whitehead (
|
||
<date id="455EDABFBE6AAB2E09AB7669FBDBFA1A" box="[1015,1147,1394,1418]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1930" valueMax="1992">1930‒1992</date>
|
||
); see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6AAB2E0EE07668FAFDFA1A" author="Howes" box="[1212,1373,1394,1418]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Howes, G. J. (1997) Peter Whitehead 1930 - 1992. Copeia, 1997 (4), 912 - 914." type="journal article" year="1997">Howes (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a particularly interesting obituary of this enigmatic and productive biologist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6AAB2E0A9B76A1FE50FA66" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6AAB2E0A9B76A1FE50FA66" blockId="95.[151,1436,1394,1670]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0A9B76A1FEC0FA43" bold="true" box="[199,352,1466,1491]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE6AAB2E0B2D76A1FE63FA42" box="[369,451,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,1135,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[203,1384,1123,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256389/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) Known only from off the southern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE6AAB2E09F576A1FC43FA43" box="[937,995,1466,1491]" name="India" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Gulf of Mannar where taken by shrimp trawlers in
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6AAB2E0B3676C6FE4CFA66" box="[362,492,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="285.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||
220‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="27E637F6BE6AAB2E0BFE76C6FE4CFA66" box="[418,492,1501,1526]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic">350 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE6AAB2E0A9B7519FCD7F916" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE6AAB2E0A9B7519FCD7F916" blockId="95.[151,1436,1394,1670]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0A9B7519FE9BF98B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1538,1563]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6AAB2E0B187519FE44F98A" author="Talwar" box="[324,484,1538,1563]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Talwar, P. K. (1973) A new bathypelagic fish Sphenanthias whiteheadi (Pisces: Owstoniidae) from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta, 25 (2) [for 1972], 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1973">Talwar (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6AAB2E08427519FCADF98A" box="[542,781,1538,1563]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Bineesh, K. K., Sajeela, K. A., Akhilesh, K. V., Pillai, N. G. K. & Abdussamad, E. M. (2011) Redescription of Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar (Perciformes: Cepolidae) with DNA barcodes from the southern coasts of India. Zootaxa, 3098, 64 - 68." type="journal article">
|
||
Bineesh
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E08DD7518FD1BF98A" box="[641,699,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both documented sexual dimorphism of pelvic fins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6AAB2E0FDD7519FEB2F9AE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0FDD7519FA35F989" box="[1409,1429,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E0ACB753DFEB2F9AE" box="[151,274,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the depressed fins extending beyond anal-fin origin in both sexes and to anal-fin soft rays 14 or
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE6AAB2E0FDC753EFF0DF9F3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
large males. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE6AAB2E0BB87551FD58F9F3" box="[484,760,1610,1635]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. & Van der Laan, R. (2016) Catalog of Fishes. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. sp (accessed 1 April 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Eschmeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E08357550FD03F9F2" box="[617,675,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE6AAB2E096C7551FC32F9F3" box="[816,914,1610,1635]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE6AAB2E09E77551FB75F9F2" box="[955,1237,1610,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE6AAB2E09E77551FB75F9F2" box="[955,1237,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sphenanthias whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI F6276/2) is deposited in the Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE6AAB2E08187576FDDDF916" box="[580,637,1645,1670]" name="India" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection in Kolkata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |