631 lines
83 KiB
XML
631 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="47C2FC4E056600A2E56F8AF8E0FBBCC0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12d5867a-e343-4c8f-9401-5fcb63f7b8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165309" ID-ZooBank="4F14F9CF-6D55-4ECF-B034-C446B7A1AAC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478593005838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Johnson, David" docDate="2016" docId="B9494D69BE2FAB6E0ACB7661FCADF875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4187.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4187 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Owstonia Tanaka 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="45703511BE35AB710A5C731BFFA0FF90" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698392588097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="867820B9D59189AC68B31C597090A2B5">
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<mods:title id="22032705E3975E969431A53CA93F195A">Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B75A712CB552534576F5259C0F7B8633">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FCA0FDDD925B5CDA72B321914859131">Johnson, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="368F02E65E89EAE1FF87B629E684D62A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="661B1889B4D37B6C08F37740CCA6DFB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C43290275BE2DAA509F6F8644206C629">
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<mods:date id="89E927756BE2D72441347306F9B78C39">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D17F7BE0BE40FFD7BD5181BD2F83987" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA3F616CBA1C0DC8F126FEBD33381E2B">4187</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B099DB97D5A9F71A9E37F5B772FA3C91">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8FD05EC5DD2866AC1752CD065CFA1DF9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9494D69BE2FAB6E0ACB7661FCADF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE2FAB6E0ACB7661FCADF875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9494D69BE2FAB6E0ACB7661FCADF875" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE2FAB6B0ACB7661FDA7FA04" box="[151,519,1401,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2FAB6B0ACB7661FDA7FA04" blockId="26.[151,519,1401,1428]" box="[151,519,1401,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="6A174B13BE2FAB6B0ACB7661FDA7FA04" bold="true" box="[151,519,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB7661FDA7FA04" bold="true" box="[151,519,1401,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0AB27662FDA7FA04" ID-CoL="6B6K" ID-ENA="990992" authority="Tanaka 1908" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1908" box="[238,519,1401,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0AB27662FEC1FA03" bold="true" box="[238,353,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Owstonia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0B3B7661FDA7FA04" author="Tanaka" box="[359,519,1402,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tanaka, S. (1908) Notes on some Japanese fishes, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Journal of the College of Science Imperial University, Tokyo, 23 (7), 1 - 54, Pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1908">Tanaka 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE2FAB6B0ACB76DAFE93F91E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2FAB6B0ACB76DAFB95FA46" blockId="26.[151,1435,1472,1678]" box="[151,1077,1472,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11F0DB51BE2FAB6B0ACB76DAFB95FA46" box="[151,1077,1472,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0ACB76DAFE06FA46" ID-CoL="6B6K" authority="Tanaka, 1908:46" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,422,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB76DAFF58FA46" box="[151,248,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Owstonia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE2FAB6B0AA276DBFE06FA46" author="Tanaka" box="[254,422,1472,1494]" page="46" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0AA276DBFE27FA46" author="Tanaka" box="[254,391,1472,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tanaka, S. (1908) Notes on some Japanese fishes, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Journal of the College of Science Imperial University, Tokyo, 23 (7), 1 - 54, Pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1908">Tanaka, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
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:46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B086A76DAFC3AFA46" ID-CoL="6TDKB" authority="Tanaka 1908" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1908" box="[566,922,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totomiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B086A76DAFCB1FA46" box="[566,785,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Owstonia totomiensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B094476DBFC3AFA46" author="Tanaka" box="[792,922,1472,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tanaka, S. (1908) Notes on some Japanese fishes, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Journal of the College of Science Imperial University, Tokyo, 23 (7), 1 - 54, Pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1908">Tanaka 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2FAB6B0ACB76C4FA3BF9E0" blockId="26.[151,1435,1472,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11F0DB51BE2FAB6B0ACB76C4FA3BF9E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0ACB76C4FE72FA65" ID-CoL="7KQJ" authority="Weber, 1913:210" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,466,1503,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB76C4FE80FA65" box="[151,288,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphenanthias</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE2FAB6B0B7976C4FE72FA65" author="Weber" box="[293,466,1503,1525]" page="210" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1913">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0B7976C4FE07FA65" author="Weber" box="[293,423,1503,1525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Brill, E. J., Leiden, 710 pp., Pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:210
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE2FAB6B0BBC76C4FDADFA65" box="[480,525,1503,1525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
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species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B083E76C4FC61FA65" ID-CoL="4YV3D" authority="Weber 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[610,961,1503,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B083E76C4FCE0FA65" box="[610,832,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphenanthias sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B091A76C4FC61FA65" author="Weber" box="[838,961,1503,1525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Brill, E. J., Leiden, 710 pp., Pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0ACB76E6FDADF983" authority="Gilchrist, 1922:69" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,525,1533,1555]" family="Cepolidae" genus="Parasphenanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB76E6FEEFF983" box="[151,335,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parasphenanthias</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE2FAB6B0B0976E6FDADF983" author="Gilchrist" box="[341,525,1533,1555]" page="69" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0B0976E6FE50F983" author="Gilchrist" box="[341,496,1533,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Report, 2 (3), 41 - 79, Pls. 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE2FAB6B084776E6FDE8F983" box="[539,584,1533,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B08C176E6FBE0F983" authority="Gilchrist 1922" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityYear="1922" box="[669,1088,1533,1555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Parasphenianthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B08C176E6FC08F983" box="[669,936,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parasphenianthias weberi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B09F276E6FBE0F983" author="Gilchrist" box="[942,1088,1533,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Report, 2 (3), 41 - 79, Pls. 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0ACB7507FD86F9A2" authority="Fowler, 1934a:354" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,550,1564,1586]" family="Cepolidae" genus="Loxopseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB7507FEC2F9A2" box="[151,354,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Loxopseudochromis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE2FAB6B0B347507FD86F9A2" author="Fowler" box="[360,550,1564,1586]" page="354" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0B347507FE5BF9A2" author="Fowler" box="[360,507,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 a) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (for 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Fowler, 1934a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:354
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE2FAB6B086F7507FDC0F9A2" box="[563,608,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B08EA7507FBDCF9A2" authority="Fowler 1934" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[694,1148,1564,1586]" family="Cepolidae" genus="Loxopseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorypterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B08EA7507FC56F9A2" box="[694,1014,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Loxopseudochromis dorypterus</emphasis>
|
||
Fowler 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0ACB7520FD84F9C1" authority="Fowler, 1934a:355" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,548,1595,1617]" family="Cepolidae" genus="Opsipseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB7520FEFFF9C1" box="[151,351,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opsipseudochromis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE2FAB6B0B397520FD84F9C1" author="Fowler" box="[357,548,1595,1617]" page="355" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0B397520FE59F9C1" author="Fowler" box="[357,505,1595,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 a) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (for 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Fowler, 1934a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:355
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE2FAB6B086D7520FDFEF9C1" box="[561,606,1595,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B08E87520FB23F9C1" authority="Fowler 1934" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[692,1155,1595,1617]" family="Cepolidae" genus="Opsipseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B08E87520FC5DF9C1" box="[692,1021,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opsipseudochromis grammodon</emphasis>
|
||
Fowler 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0ACB7541FDABF9E0" ID-CoL="6ZH9" authority="Kamohara, 1935:135" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,523,1626,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Pseudocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB7541FE85F9E0" box="[151,293,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudocepola</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B041DA6EBE2FAB6B0B6C7541FDABF9E0" author="Kamohara" box="[304,523,1626,1648]" page="135" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1935">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B0B6C7541FE41F9E0" author="Kamohara" box="[304,481,1626,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kamohara, T. (1935) On the Owstoniidae of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 15 (1), 130 - 138." type="journal article" year="1935">Kamohara, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE2FAB6B08427541FDEBF9E0" box="[542,587,1626,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B08F77541FBCDF9E0" ID-CoL="6WDV9" authority="Kamohara 1935" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityYear="1935" box="[683,1133,1626,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Pseudocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B08F77541FC19F9E0" box="[683,953,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudocepola taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2FAB6B09997541FBCDF9E0" author="Kamohara" box="[965,1133,1626,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kamohara, T. (1935) On the Owstoniidae of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 15 (1), 130 - 138." type="journal article" year="1935">Kamohara 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by original designation and
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2FAB6B0A9B7562FE93F91E" blockId="26.[151,1435,1472,1678]" box="[199,307,1657,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">monotypy.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE2FAB6B0ACB75A0FEBDF8AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2FAB6B0ACB75A0FEBDF8AF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1723,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0ACB75A0FEB1F944" bold="true" box="[151,273,1723,1748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0B4575A7FE25F943" box="[281,389,1724,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0B4575A7FE25F943" box="[281,389,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other cepolids in having the dorsal and anal fins not connected to the caudal peduncle by a membrane. It also has fewer dorsal- and anal-fin ray counts, dorsal fin III-IV,
|
||
<date id="455EDABFBE2FAB6B0E8075C4FA82F968" box="[1244,1314,1759,1784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1926-09-01">1 9‒26</date>
|
||
(vs. 0-III; 54‒89), anal fin I-II, 11‒19 (vs. 0‒I, 50‒101); and fewer caudal and total vertebrae 16‒18 and 27‒33 (vs. 40‒67 and 48‒79).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE2FAB6E0A9B7450FB52FE17" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2FAB6A0A9B7450FEE8FDAD" blockId="26.[151,1437,1723,2036]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0A9B7450FEF9F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1867,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Cepolids ranging in size as adults from about 70 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B09C67457FB8DF8F3" box="[922,1069,1868,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmiento">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B09C67457FB8DF8F3" box="[922,1069,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. sarmiento</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2FAB6B0E017457FB1CF8F3" box="[1117,1212,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="408.0">408 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B0EAA7457FA32F8F3" box="[1270,1426,1867,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamoharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B0EAA7457FA32F8F3" box="[1270,1426,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. kamoharai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with dorsal and anal fins not connected to caudal peduncle by a membrane; dorsal fin III-IV (2 supernumerary), 19‒26; anal fin I-II (typically 1 supernumerary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2FAB6B08F17488FD5DF83C" box="[685,765,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[234,1349,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1350,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anal-fin spines on first pterygiophore: A, Owstonia sibogae, ANSP 152035 (1 supernumerary spine); B, O. sarmiento, ANSP 165126 (2 supernumerary spines)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165326/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A), except
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2FAB6B092B748FFC02F83C" box="[887,930,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2FAB6B09F4748FFB9AF83B" box="[936,1082,1940,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmiento">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2FAB6B09F4748FFB9AF83B" box="[936,1082,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. sarmiento</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2FAB6B0E147488FB3AF83C" box="[1096,1178,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[234,1349,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1350,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anal-fin spines on first pterygiophore: A, Owstonia sibogae, ANSP 152035 (1 supernumerary spine); B, O. sarmiento, ANSP 165126 (2 supernumerary spines)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165326/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B); dorsal- and anal-fin spines and soft rays relatively thin and flexible and in some species difficult to distinguish; pectoral-fin rays 17‒23; caudal fin unforked with middle rays longest and notably elongate in most species, 1.3‒3.6 times in SL; principal caudal-fin rays 17 (9+8 = branched rays plus one dorsal and ventral unbranched ray); procurrent caudal-fin rays (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2EAB6A0AC273A7FEE4FF44" author="Johnson" box="[158,324,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Johnson, G. D. (1980) The limits and relationships of the Lutjanidae and associated families. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 24, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Johnson, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) 2–4+2–3; procurrent spur absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2EAB6A088D73A7FCD9FF45" author="Johnson" box="[721,889,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Johnson, G. D. (1975) The procurrent spur: an undescribed perciform caudal character and its phylogenetic implications. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 121, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1975">Johnson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); vertebrae 11‒15 precaudal, 16‒18 caudal, total 27‒33; supraneurals absent; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between first and second neural spines; a single postcleithrum on each side; pelvic fin I,5 without an axillary scale and the first (outermost) soft ray unbranched or only weakly branched distally; scales cycloid, variously crenulate or scalloped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2EAB6A0E1F723CFB39FED0" box="[1091,1177,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,203,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1377,193,1138]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Body scale removed from left side just posterior to pectoral fin in selected species of Owstonia: A, O. maccullochi, AMS I. 37598 – 007; B, O. melanoptera, AMS I. 36454; C, O. taeniosoma, CAS 133928; D, O. weberi, AMS I. 28137 – 003." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256385/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal and anal fins without scales; cheeks naked or scaly (most species); oblique body scale rows in mid-lateral series 27‒108; mouth large, oblique and terminal; maxilla exposed, without a supramaxilla, and usually with a darkly pigmented premaxillary stripe or “moustache” (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A08F9728FFCEDFE3C" box="[677,845,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A08F9728FFCEDFE3C" box="[677,845,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A09DB728FFC52FE3C" box="[903,1010,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignota">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A09DB728FFC52FE3C" box="[903,1010,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. ignota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A0F7A728FFA2AFE3C" box="[1318,1418,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A0F7A728FFA2AFE3C" box="[1318,1418,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. psilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); adults with 30‒60 total gill rakers; branchiostegals six, branchiostegal membranes separated from each other, free from isthmus; lower limb of preopercle smooth or with weak to strong spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2EAB6A0E5172C7FBF0FE64" box="[1037,1104,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,211,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Margins of preopercle lower limb (not drawn to scale), showing relative spine development in selected species of Owstonia: A, O. contodon, USNM 438013, 162 mm SL; B, O. elongata, USNM 432454, 110 mm SL; C, O. geminata, ASIZP 68128, 79 mm SL; D, O. maccullochi, holotype (right side reversed), AMS IA. 5815, 156 mm SL; E, O. maccullochi, NTM S. 11765 − 001, 146 mm SL; F, O. rhamma, holotype, MNHN 1995 – 0005, 102 mm SL; G, O. sarmiento, ANSP 165126, 82 mm SL; H., O. scottensis, CSIRO H. 7136 − 04, 103 mm SL; I, O. sibogae, ANSP 152035, 113 mm SL; J, O. taeniosoma, CAS 133928, 126 mm SL; K, O. tosaensis, ANSP 153169, 100 mm SL; L, O. weberi, ZMUC P. 531552, 127 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256382/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); palatine and vomer without teeth; infraorbitals 5, including dermosphenotic, with moderate to well-developed suborbital shelf; swim bladder well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE2EAB6A0ACB7467FE9EF87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165324/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[227,1350,613,1893]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2EAB6A0ACB7467FE9EF87E" blockId="27.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A0ACB7467FEBFF802" bold="true" box="[151,287,1916,1938]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Arrangement and relative sizes of papillae in slight depression at tip of ascending premaxillary processes (dorsal view, anterior to right) in selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A08067480FD1BF820" box="[602,699,1947,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A08067480FD1BF820" box="[602,699,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A08BA7480FCE6F820" box="[742,838,1947,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A08BA7480FCE6F820" box="[742,838,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN 2002–3720; B.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A0E147480FB07F820" box="[1096,1191,1946,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A0E147480FB07F820" box="[1096,1191,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN 2002–3720; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A0ACB74A1FE91F85F" box="[151,305,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maccullochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A0ACB74A1FE91F85F" box="[151,305,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. maccullochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CSIRO H5946–20; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A087974A1FD2FF85F" box="[549,655,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A087974A1FD2FF85F" box="[549,655,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 427880; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A090374A1FC43F85F" box="[863,995,1978,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmiento">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A090374A1FC43F85F" box="[863,995,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. sarmiento</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NTM S.11782–001; and F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2EAB6A0F5874A1FA35F85F" box="[1284,1429,1978,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totomiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2EAB6A0F5874A1FA35F85F" box="[1284,1429,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. totomiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT–P77978.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE29AB6D0ACB77A2FCEAFA9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256386/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[263,1328,206,1175]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE29AB6D0ACB77A2FCEAFA9C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1209,1292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0ACB77A2FE83FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1209,1231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Premaxillary stripes in selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D08B177A1FCEEFB5F" box="[749,846,1210,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D08B177A1FCEEFB5F" box="[749,846,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D09DD77A1FC4DFB5F" box="[897,1005,1209,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D09DD77A1FC4DFB5F" box="[897,1005,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NTM S.11779–002, 124 mm SL; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D0FDF77A1FEA1FB7E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudibucca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0FDF77A1FEA1FB7E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. nudibucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ANSP 151993, 224 mm SL, Mentawai Islands; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D095677C2FCD7FB7E" box="[778,887,1240,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Sphenanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D095677C2FCD7FB7E" box="[778,887,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CAS 32914, 96 mm SL, Philippines; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D0F4577C2FA35FB7E" box="[1305,1429,1240,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ainonaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0F4577C2FA35FB7E" box="[1305,1429,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. ainonaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AMS I.33437–002, 213 mm SL. Photographs by Sandra J. Raredon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE29AB6D0A9B7622FBC8F8FE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1337,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0A9B7622FE83FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,291,1337,1362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE29AB6D0B6E7622FE18FAC1" box="[306,440,1337,1362]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStart-3="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,791,813]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1387,183,770]" captionTargetBox-1="[379,1233,888,1641]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,435,1018]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1405,193,1370]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[169,1413,183,770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[339,1248,876,1647]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[151,1436,435,1019]" captionTargetId-3="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Preflexion larval cepolids: A, Cepolinae, LACM 36040 ‒ 13, 4.7 mm NL; B, Acanthocepola, 4.7 mm NL, from Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000, fig. 67); C, Owstonia, LACM 45149 ‒ 20, 2.8 mm NL; D, drawing of C by Rick Feeney, LACM." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Flexion larval cepolids: A, Acanthocepola, 5.9 mm SL; B, Owstonia, 6.9 mm SL. From Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000), figs. 66, 67." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Postflexion larval Owstonia, lateral view left, dorsal view right: A, AMS I. 36418 ‒ 0025, 4.9 mm SL; B, AMS I. 19742 ‒ 032, 6.9 mm SL." captionText-3="FIGURE 20. Heads of postflexion larval cepolids, A – B Acanthocepola Dana Sta. 3881, 9 mm SL (B cleared and stained); C, Owstonia, LACM 45967, 13.3 mm SL; D, Owstonia, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, cleared and stained. Abbreviations: Pop = preopercle; Pt = posttemporal; Scl = supracleithrum; Soc = supraoccipital." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/165327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165328/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/256387/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/165330/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
) The eggs of the cepolid subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D09147622FC1AFAC2" box="[840,954,1337,1362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cepolinae">Cepolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were first described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D0F367622FE18FAE6" author="Holt" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Holt, E. W. L. (1891) Survey of fishing grounds, west coast of Ireland, 1890. On the eggs and larvae of teleosteans. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, series 2 (4), 435 - 474." type="journal article" year="1891">Holt (1891, pl. XLVIII, fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D08C57646FC04FAE5" box="[665,932,1373,1397]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Cepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D08C57646FC04FAE5" box="[665,932,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cepola macrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D09937645FBC1FAE5" box="[975,1121,1373,1397]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Cepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D09937645FBC1FAE5" box="[975,1121,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) found in the stomach of a skate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D0ABF7699FE72FA0A" author="Fage" box="[227,466,1409,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Fage, L. (1918) Shore fishes. Report of Danish Oceanographic Expedition. Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas (1908 - 1910), 2, biology (3), 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1918">
|
||
Fage
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0B79769AFE8EFA0A" bold="true" box="[293,302,1409,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(</emphasis>
|
||
1918, fig. 26)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, described and illustrated a
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE29AB6D097C769AFCC5FA09" box="[800,869,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
preflexion larva of this species from specimens collected from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE29AB6D0B3776BDFE66FA2D" box="[363,454,1446,1469]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mediterranean and the Sea of Marmara.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D09C976BEFBCEFA2E" author="Clark" box="[917,1134,1445,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Clark, R. S. (1920) The pelagic young and early bottom stages of Teleosteans. Journal of Marine Biological Association, U. K., 12, (2), 159 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400000035" type="journal article" year="1920">Clark (1920, fig. 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated a
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE29AB6D0ACB76D1FF7FFA71" box="[151,223,1482,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
preflexion specimen from off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE29AB6D080B76D2FD67FA72" box="[599,711,1481,1506]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE29AB6D088576D2FC99FA72" box="[729,825,1481,1506]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D09DE76D2FB32FA71" author="Russell" box="[898,1170,1481,1506]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Russell, F. S. (1976) The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, New York, i - xvi + 524 pp." type="book" year="1976">
|
||
Russell
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D09BF76D2FC4CFA72" bold="true" box="[995,1004,1481,1506]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(</emphasis>
|
||
1976, fig. 48)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated three early preflexion specimens, also from off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE29AB6D081476F6FD18F996" box="[584,696,1517,1542]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and noted the gradual diminution of head spination in larger specimens. The most complete developmental series of cepolines, again based on
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0E73750AFAA7F9B9" box="[1071,1287,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D0E73750AFAA3F9B9" box="[1071,1283,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Cepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">C. macrophthalma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the classic Italian monograph of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D0BD1752EFDF8F9DE" author="Montalenti" box="[397,600,1589,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Montalenti, G. (1956) Cepolidae, In: Lo Bianco, S. (Ed.), Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei, Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli, 38, (3 B) pp. 407 - 412 [often incorrectly cited as 1937]" type="journal article" year="1956">Montalenti (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,which was published in four parts between
|
||
<date id="455EDABFBE29AB6D0E11752DFB56F9DE" box="[1101,1270,1589,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1931" valueMax="1956">1931 and 1956</date>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D0F6E752EFF73F9E2" author="Ahlstrom" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ahlstrom, E. H. (1962) [Review of] Fauna e Flora del Golfo di Napoli. Monografia 38: Uova, Larve e Stadi Giovanili di Teleostei. Copeia, 1962 (4), 858 - 860. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1440708" type="journal article" year="1962">Ahlstrom 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Montalenti on plate XXXIII included 14 figures, most of which were hand-colored. Cepoline larvae are characterized by distinctive features that appear early in postflexion and persist, though gradually diminishing, through transformation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D0BF475BAFC92F92A" author="Leis" box="[424,818,1697,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Leis, J. M. & Carson-Ewart, B. M., (Eds.) (2000) The larvae of Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. An identification guide to marine larvae. Fauna Malesiana Handbook, 2, 1 - 850." type="journal article" year="2000">Leis & Carson-Ewart 2000, fig. 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All cepoline larvae have a prominent, median, serrate supraoccipital ridge that extends posteriorly as an elongate spine and bears a smaller spine anterior to the divergence of the former, an elongate, median, serrate spine at the angle of the preopercle with several smaller serrate spines on either side, a variously developed supracleithral spine, serrate supraocular and dentary ridges, and rugose frontals and opercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE29AB6D0BB2742AFDDCF8D9" box="[494,636,1841,1866]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStart-3="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,791,813]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1387,183,770]" captionTargetBox-1="[379,1233,888,1641]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,435,1018]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1405,193,1370]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[169,1413,183,770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[339,1248,876,1647]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[151,1436,435,1019]" captionTargetId-3="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Preflexion larval cepolids: A, Cepolinae, LACM 36040 ‒ 13, 4.7 mm NL; B, Acanthocepola, 4.7 mm NL, from Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000, fig. 67); C, Owstonia, LACM 45149 ‒ 20, 2.8 mm NL; D, drawing of C by Rick Feeney, LACM." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Flexion larval cepolids: A, Acanthocepola, 5.9 mm SL; B, Owstonia, 6.9 mm SL. From Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000), figs. 66, 67." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Postflexion larval Owstonia, lateral view left, dorsal view right: A, AMS I. 36418 ‒ 0025, 4.9 mm SL; B, AMS I. 19742 ‒ 032, 6.9 mm SL." captionText-3="FIGURE 20. Heads of postflexion larval cepolids, A – B Acanthocepola Dana Sta. 3881, 9 mm SL (B cleared and stained); C, Owstonia, LACM 45967, 13.3 mm SL; D, Owstonia, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, cleared and stained. Abbreviations: Pop = preopercle; Pt = posttemporal; Scl = supracleithrum; Soc = supraoccipital." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/165327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165328/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/256387/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/165330/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 17‒20</figureCitation>
|
||
). These features are reminiscent, to varying extents, of those seen in priacanthid and holocentrid larvae, among others (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D08AB744EFB8DF8FE" author="Leis" box="[759,1069,1877,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Leis, J. M. & Carson-Ewart, B. M., (Eds.) (2000) The larvae of Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. An identification guide to marine larvae. Fauna Malesiana Handbook, 2, 1 - 850." type="journal article" year="2000">Leis & Carson-Ewart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:191).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE29AB6E0A9B7461FB52FE17" blockId="28.[151,1436,1337,2010]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Larvae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D0B3B7462FE54F802" box="[359,500,1913,1938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Owstoniinae">Owstoniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D08437462FD2AF800" box="[543,650,1913,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D08437462FD2AF800" box="[543,650,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are much less common in collections and were not recognized until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE29AB6D0ACB7486FECEF826" author="Fourmanoir" box="[151,366,1949,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1976) Formes post-larvaires et juveniles de possons cotiers pris au chalut pelagique dans le Sud-ouest Pacifique. Extrait des Cahiers du Pacifique, 19, 47 - 88." type="journal article" year="1976">Fourmanoir (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE29AB6D08C17486FD50F826" box="[669,752,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[236,1335,1170,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[202,1385,1142,1573]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 90. Owstonia sp. 3, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, Lifou Island. After Fourmanoir 1976, fig. 8. See also Fig. 20 D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256413/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
) a
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE29AB6D094A7485FCDBF825" box="[790,891,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
transforming postflexion specimen. Postflexion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE29AB6D0ACB74DAFEA3F848" box="[151,259,1985,2008]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE29AB6D0ACB74DAFEA3F848" box="[151,259,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear no resemblance to pre- or postflexion cepolines and actually more closely resemble the larvae of uranoscopids (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2BAB6F0B3175CFFD09F97C" author="Leis" box="[365,681,1748,1773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Leis, J. M. & Carson-Ewart, B. M., (Eds.) (2000) The larvae of Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. An identification guide to marine larvae. Fauna Malesiana Handbook, 2, 1 - 850." type="journal article" year="2000">Leis & Carson-Ewart 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 156), as first noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2BAB6F09AA75CFFB3CF97C" author="Mundy" box="[1014,1180,1748,1773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Mundy, B. C. (1990) Review of " The larvae of Indo-Pacific Shorefishes. " Copeia, 1990, (4), 1196 - 1198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446520" type="journal article" year="1990">Mundy (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or chaetodontids (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE2BAB6F0ACB75ECFE22F880" author="Micklich" box="[151,386,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Micklich, N. R., Tyler, J. C., Johnson, G. D., Swidnicka, E. & Bannikov, A. F. (2009) First fossil records of the tholichthys larval stage of butterfly fishes (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae), from the Oligocene of Europe. Palaontol Zeitschrift, 83, (3), 479 - 497. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 009 - 0031 - 7." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Micklich
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F0B5875E2FE9EF880" box="[260,318,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7), because of the plate-like expansion of several of the head bones. On the other hand preflexion/flexion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F0B357407FE74F8A3" box="[361,468,1820,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F0B357407FE74F8A3" box="[361,468,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strikingly similar to larval cepolines, and exhibit all the features described above for the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2BAB6F0B6B7424FE37F8C8" box="[311,407,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[169,1387,183,770]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[169,1413,183,770]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Preflexion larval cepolids: A, Cepolinae, LACM 36040 ‒ 13, 4.7 mm NL; B, Acanthocepola, 4.7 mm NL, from Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000, fig. 67); C, Owstonia, LACM 45149 ‒ 20, 2.8 mm NL; D, drawing of C by Rick Feeney, LACM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165327/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2BAB6F0BF9745BFE64F8C8" box="[421,452,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[379,1233,888,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[339,1248,876,1647]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Flexion larval cepolids: A, Acanthocepola, 5.9 mm SL; B, Owstonia, 6.9 mm SL. From Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000), figs. 66, 67." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165328/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The serrate spine at the angle of the preopercle is longer than the other peopercular spines, but not as distinctly elongate as it is in cepolines. The similarity to cepoline larvae begins to diminish at flexion, as the supraoccipital, preopercular and supracleithral spines recede and several head bones begin to expand to form plate-like structures. This distinctive transformation appears to occur over a very short size range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2BAB6F0F6074B7FA2FF854" box="[1340,1423,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,435,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,435,1019]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Postflexion larval Owstonia, lateral view left, dorsal view right: A, AMS I. 36418 ‒ 0025, 4.9 mm SL; B, AMS I. 19742 ‒ 032, 6.9 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256387/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have seen very few preflexion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F084474CBFD23F877" box="[536,643,2000,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F084474CBFD23F877" box="[536,643,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, but all of those, illustrated here for the first time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2BAB6F0F5C74D4FAF2F878" box="[1280,1362,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[169,1387,183,770]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[169,1413,183,770]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Preflexion larval cepolids: A, Cepolinae, LACM 36040 ‒ 13, 4.7 mm NL; B, Acanthocepola, 4.7 mm NL, from Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000, fig. 67); C, Owstonia, LACM 45149 ‒ 20, 2.8 mm NL; D, drawing of C by Rick Feeney, LACM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165327/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), have the well developed, pungent supraoccipital and preopercular spines that characterize cepoline larvae at all stages. On the other hand all postflexion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E084B73A7FD23FF43" box="[535,643,188,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E084B73A7FD23FF43" box="[535,643,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2AAB6E08BC73A7FC92FF44" box="[736,818,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,193,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Heads of postflexion larval cepolids, A – B Acanthocepola Dana Sta. 3881, 9 mm SL (B cleared and stained); C, Owstonia, LACM 45967, 13.3 mm SL; D, Owstonia, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, cleared and stained. Abbreviations: Pop = preopercle; Pt = posttemporal; Scl = supracleithrum; Soc = supraoccipital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165330/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) lack the pungent spines of preflexion cepoline larvae and exhibit instead the extensive plate-like expansions of the posttemporal and preopercle that characterize these larvae until transformation. Thus, larval cepolids are very similar in early ontogeny, but the morphological trajectory of owstoniines changes drastically postflexion. The largest untransformed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E047233FB63FEAF" box="[1112,1219,296,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E047233FB63FEAF" box="[1112,1219,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen we have seen is
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2AAB6E0AB67257FEEEFEF4" box="[234,334,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="57.6">57.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0B027257FE6EFEF4" box="[350,462,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepiota">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0B027257FE6EFEF4" box="[350,462,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. lepiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the next largest, only
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2AAB6E08847257FC8AFEF4" box="[728,810,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The smallest fully transformed specimen we have seen is
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2AAB6E0AEC7274FEA0FE17" box="[176,256,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0B53726BFE13FE17" box="[271,435,368,391]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Pseudocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0B53726BFE13FE17" box="[271,435,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), so we presume that transformation typically occurs between
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2AAB6E0E2E7274FB4EFE17" box="[1138,1262,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="17.0">17‒26 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE28AB6C0ACB74B0FD0AF84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165326/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[234,1349,193,1900]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE28AB6C0ACB74B0FD0AF84F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1963,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE28AB6C0ACB74B0FE83F851" bold="true" box="[151,291,1963,1985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal-fin spines on first pterygiophore: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE28AB6C08B774B0FC04F851" box="[747,932,1963,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE28AB6C08B774B0FC04F851" box="[747,932,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Owstonia sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ANSP 152035 (1 supernumerary spine); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE28AB6C0FDF74B0FF5CF84F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmiento">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE28AB6C0FDF74B0FF5CF84F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. sarmiento</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ANSP 165126 (2 supernumerary spines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE2BAB6F0ACB700CFA3AFCDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165327/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[169,1387,183,770]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2BAB6F0ACB700CFA3AFCDC" blockId="30.[151,1435,791,844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F0ACB700CFE81FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,289,791,813]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Preflexion larval cepolids: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F0803700CFD68FCBD" box="[607,712,791,813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cepolinae">Cepolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, LACM 36040‒13, 4.7 mm NL; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F0E62700CFB76FCBD" box="[1086,1238,791,813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Acanthocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F0E62700CFB76FCBD" box="[1086,1238,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acanthocepola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 4.7 mm NL, from Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000, fig. 67); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F0818702CFD05FCDC" box="[580,677,823,844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F0818702CFD05FCDC" box="[580,677,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, LACM 45149‒20, 2.8 mm NL; D, drawing of C by Rick Feeney, LACM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE2BAB6F0ACB7563FEC0F93C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165328/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[379,1233,888,1641]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2BAB6F0ACB7563FEC0F93C" blockId="30.[151,1435,1656,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F0ACB7563FE80F91E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1656,1678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Flexion larval cepolids: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F08637563FD77F91E" box="[575,727,1656,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Acanthocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F08637563FD77F91E" box="[575,727,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acanthocepola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5.9 mm SL; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2BAB6F09D87562FC45F91E" box="[900,997,1657,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2BAB6F09D87562FC45F91E" box="[900,997,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6.9 mm SL. From Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000), figs. 66, 67.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="659FACF7BE2AAB6E0ACB770BFE3CFBD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256387/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,435,1018]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2AAB6E0ACB770BFE3CFBD5" blockId="31.[151,1436,1040,1093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0ACB770BFE81FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1040,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Postflexion larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0BBA770AFDE7FBB6" box="[486,583,1041,1062]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0BBA770AFDE7FBB6" box="[486,583,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view left, dorsal view right: A, AMS I.36418‒0025, 4.9 mm SL; B, AMS I.19742‒032, 6.9 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE2AAB6E0A9B7777FCD7FB61" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2AAB6E0A9B7777FCD7FB61" blockId="31.[151,1436,1132,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0A9B7777FEEEFB15" bold="true" box="[199,334,1132,1157]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0B847776FDE3FB14" box="[472,579,1133,1156]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0B847776FDE3FB14" box="[472,579,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named for Alan Owston (
|
||
<date id="455EDABFBE2AAB6E09F17777FB90FB15" box="[941,1072,1132,1157]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1853" valueMax="1915">1853‒1915</date>
|
||
), amateur naturalist, yachtsman (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2AAB6E0AC3778BFF53FB38" box="[159,243,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionText="FIGURE 21. Alan Owston (1853 – 1915), modified photograph from Wikipedia." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), and collector of Asian wildlife, notably fishes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E090A778AFC36FB38" box="[854,918,1169,1192]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0993778BFBB6FB39" box="[975,1046,1168,1193]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; see
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE2AAB6E0E12778BFB62FB39" box="[1102,1218,1168,1193]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wikipedia</collectingRegion>
|
||
for more details of Owston's extraordinary life. A collection of 1364 of Owston’s Asian fishes was donated to the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh (transferred to the FMNH in 1952).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE2AAB6E0A9B77E7FCADF875" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE2AAB6E0A9B77E7FCADF875" blockId="31.[151,1436,1132,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0A9B77E7FEC0FA85" bold="true" box="[199,352,1276,1301]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E087D77E6FD2CFA84" box="[545,652,1277,1300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E087D77E6FD2CFA84" box="[545,652,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected only from relatively deep water (
|
||
<quantity id="F618519ABE2AAB6E0EB277E7FAD0FA85" box="[1262,1392,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="155.0">155–550 m</quantity>
|
||
) on hard bottom substrata, where many localities have not been sampled with appropriate trawl gear, and are therefore poorly represented in natural history collections. Accordingly, our knowledge of the distributions of the 36 species we recognize is partly a reflection of collection effort, and we are certain that more undescribed species remain to be discovered. However, a few generalizations about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E08AC7696FCFCFA34" box="[752,860,1421,1444]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E08AC7696FCFCFA34" box="[752,860,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributions can be made from examination of the maps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2AAB6E0AB876ABFED0FA59" box="[228,368,1456,1481]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStart-3="FIGURE 25" captionStart-4="FIGURE 26" captionStart-5="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="36.[151,250,1027,1049]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionStartId-3="37.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionStartId-4="38.[151,250,1052,1074]" captionStartId-5="38.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1373,196,996]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1369,1106,1898]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1354,199,972]" captionTargetBox-3="[221,1365,1119,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[198,1383,198,1016]" captionTargetBox-5="[203,1373,1135,1943]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[206,1380,193,1005]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[210,1376,1098,1904]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[224,1362,193,985]" captionTargetId-3="figure@37.[213,1373,1109,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure@38.[191,1395,193,1030]" captionTargetId-5="figure@38.[203,1384,1123,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionTargetPageId-3="37" captionTargetPageId-4="38" captionTargetPageId-5="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined, except records of O. mundyi from Kingman Reef based solely on submersible videos, and possibly could have been misidentifications of O. hawaiiensis." captionText-3="FIGURE 25. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." captionText-4="FIGURE 26. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." captionText-5="FIGURE 27. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/165331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/165332/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/165333/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/256388/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/165335/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/256389/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 22‒27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E087D76AAFD34FA58" box="[545,660,1456,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepiota">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E087D76AAFD34FA58" box="[545,660,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. lepiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E08F876AAFC9DFA58" box="[676,829,1456,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raredonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E08F876AAFC9DFA58" box="[676,829,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. raredonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E091176AAFC1BFA58" box="[845,955,1456,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E091176AAFC1BFA58" box="[845,955,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E099776AAFBF2FA58" box="[971,1106,1457,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simotera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E099776AAFBF2FA58" box="[971,1106,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. simotera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0ED176AAFB5DFA58" box="[1165,1277,1456,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Parasphenianthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0ED176AAFB5DFA58" box="[1165,1277,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appear to be restricted to the western Indian Ocean from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E08C976CFFC87FA7D" box="[661,807,1492,1517]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE2AAB6E08C976CFFD76FA7D" box="[661,726,1492,1517]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E091376CEFC38FA7D" box="[847,920,1493,1517]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E098876CFFBFBFA7D" box="[980,1115,1492,1517]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE2AAB6E0E3176CFFB60FA7D" box="[1133,1216,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,1135,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[203,1384,1123,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256389/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) (not counting one apparently undescribed species based on a small individual from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E093776E3FC57F981" box="[875,1015,1528,1553]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E6476E2FB75F980" box="[1080,1237,1528,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E6476E2FB75F980" box="[1080,1237,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known only from near the southern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0BE97507FE52F9A5" box="[437,498,1564,1589]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No species occurs on both sides of the Indian Ocean, and no species has been collected from both the western and eastern sides of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E094C755BFCDAF9C9" box="[784,890,1600,1625]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E76755AFB32F9C8" box="[1066,1170,1600,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E76755AFB32F9C8" box="[1066,1170,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. psilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E8F755AFAC7F9C8" box="[1235,1383,1601,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E8F755AFAC7F9C8" box="[1235,1383,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. scottensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE2AAB6E0B7A757EFE50F9ED" box="[294,496,1636,1661]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE2AAB6E0B7A757EFE21F9EC" box="[294,385,1637,1660]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0BD5757FFE50F9ED" box="[393,496,1636,1661]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E085E757EFDCEF9EC" box="[514,622,1637,1660]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E085E757EFDCEF9EC" box="[514,622,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 1, based on two small individuals, probably is a third such species); two others,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0B477592FE16F930" box="[283,438,1672,1696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamoharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0B477592FE16F930" box="[283,438,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. kamoharai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0BB27592FDD8F930" box="[494,632,1673,1696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tosaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0BB27592FDD8F930" box="[494,632,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. tosaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have ranges that extend from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E09887592FBB4F930" box="[980,1044,1673,1696]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE2AAB6E0E647592FAA3F931" box="[1080,1283,1672,1697]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F324329DBE2AAB6E0E647592FB33F930" box="[1080,1171,1673,1696]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0EC67593FAA3F931" box="[1178,1283,1672,1697]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but there are no collections of them from between these two localities, and they are also absent from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0EAC75B7FAFAF955" box="[1264,1370,1708,1733]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Four species are known only from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E081975CBFD0EF979" box="[581,686,1744,1769]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E08E775CAFCE7F978" box="[699,839,1744,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ainonaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E08E775CAFCE7F978" box="[699,839,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. ainonaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E090475CAFC6FF978" box="[856,975,1744,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E090475CAFC6FF978" box="[856,975,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. hastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E098375CAFB33F978" box="[991,1171,1744,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maccullochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E098375CAFB33F978" box="[991,1171,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. maccullochii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E8975CAFAFCF978" box="[1237,1372,1745,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E8975CAFAFCF978" box="[1237,1372,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. merensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Torres Strait; two others,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0B9775EEFD93F89C" box="[459,563,1780,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0B9775EEFD93F89C" box="[459,563,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E082975EEFCBEF89C" box="[629,798,1781,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Pseudocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E082975EEFCBEF89C" box="[629,798,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also occur in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0E6A75EFFB3CF89D" box="[1078,1180,1780,1805]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but are more widely distributed. Ten species occur in the Philippine Archipelago, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E09EA7402FB81F8A0" box="[950,1057,1817,1840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E09EA7402FB81F8A0" box="[950,1057,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (based on two specimens, not treated by us, that are being described elsewhere by Y.-C. Liao), with four of these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E867426FACEF8C4" box="[1242,1390,1852,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doryptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E867426FACEF8C4" box="[1242,1390,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. doryptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0FDD7426FEE7F8E8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Cepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0FDD7426FEE7F8E8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. macrophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0B0A747AFDA7F8E8" box="[342,519,1888,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0B0A747AFDA7F8E8" box="[342,519,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E084A747AFD49F8E8" box="[534,745,1889,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E084A747AFD49F8E8" box="[534,745,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from their original
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE5B42DDBE2AAB6E0E03747AFB2FF8E9" box="[1119,1167,1889,1913]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities. As the result of collecting effort during multiple French expeditions, six species have been collected off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0EBE749EFA38F80D" box="[1250,1432,1924,1949]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although none of them is restricted to the immediate vicinity of that island. The absence of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE2AAB6E0E8474B2FAE3F850" box="[1240,1347,1961,1984]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0394206DBE2AAB6E0E8474B2FAE3F850" box="[1240,1347,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Owstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from off New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE2AAB6E0B6B74D7FE28F875" box="[311,392,1996,2021]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is most likely a collecting artifact.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |