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<document id="D6B6C7BDA56B114D31297832FF6F48E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="20351" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v751a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f25c58ff-3359-40fe-8720-ee004402f0bd" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765378626" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wassel, Anna C. &amp; Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2020" docId="B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.1.1-23.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium stelliferum subsp. andapense Wassel &amp; Appleq. This 2020, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="4D77FFF4FFC52C23FFE202672019EF20" masterDocTitle="A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699470133546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="66941DA4C5849CA2964C0867789A3B27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A2FFC1DA1E29581025A49FA1D6F4F99">
<mods:title id="4BC37BDB0696858BCCF6C3D8D601E369">A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FDC1774FAF22196D7E321EE0B05BC01D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7B37DFB1D75D6EA2CE5CB169D9EBCDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1BA0F11C4368988CFC8E636283D8158">Wassel, Anna C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A796A136C7F9F291FD141315FDE4D7B9">11714 Darbyshire Ct., Loveland, OH 45140, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F37392349E5F8C12BD354780EB124DDC">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D6C1704ECE17306DCA568FF17A41F7F">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1105CBD3FECAF995C123CB217C690503" type="email">wendy.applequist@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F3AA23B06C3E34BF5786226CBAB66E58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5FEB3E0F6C64F1A222975A0EC6ACEB0">
<mods:title id="547364DCA6857C044AD7CB4F504F2177">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4E09E70F19F72FCC30843A2434A53C41">
<mods:date id="00FA908AD905F4ACEB027DF1696D9B31">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C97B579D39D3783E0E6DBE9DDB4970A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C733519C0E71F3C201A6C22EAEC3A1E6">2020-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33E4D209940B15D17E0BC906C96D3DB6">75</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="481DC28086D39DF651312DB978611365">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D2283A4D1D3E6CA3B677723F5DCB2FB" type="CLB-Dataset">20351</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37684ACEDB94AF2FE5A778379A7AADF6" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v751a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B3064E3A19FEDF511D3238DB32B42C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">f25c58ff-3359-40fe-8720-ee004402f0bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EA3122045410A69573CD83910B83A13" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4C3A8B38CA096427ACBCF97D04F6605" type="Zenodo-Dep">5724766</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD42C32FCC304C52489E9F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD42C32FCC304C52489E9F9" blockId="17.[801,1449,1697,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
10b.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD42C32FCB404C623B4E9FA" ID-CoL="7JW9C" authority="Wassel &amp; Appleq." authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq. This" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="andapense">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD42C32FCB404C62441E999" bold="true" box="[854,1112,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Homalium stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD42C32FB5404C62534E999" bold="true" box="[1206,1325,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">andapense</emphasis>
Wassel &amp; Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD42C32FC5504A5242BE9FA" bold="true" box="[951,1074,1730,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A057F3FFD42C32FC5504A5242BE9FA" box="[951,1074,1730,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A1DC2A1FFFD42C32FBA204A5249AE9F9" box="[1088,1155,1729,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[136,164,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[246,1350,299,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[246,1365,276,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. – Holotype of Homalium stelliferum subsp. andapense Wassel &amp; Appleq. [Ralimanana &amp; Ranaivojaona 142, MO] [© Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724778/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD42C32FCA5048B242CE884" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD42C32FCA5048B242CE884" blockId="17.[839,1451,1772,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFD42C32FCA5048B25B2E8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440364" collectingDate="1997-11-26" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ralimanana &amp; Ranaivojaona" country="Madagascar" elevation="1075" latitude="-15.276111" location="Maroantsetra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.981113" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MO-6883982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD42C32FCA5048B23C1E804" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFD42C32FCA5048B23D1E824" box="[839,968,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFD42C32FC37048B246FE824" box="[981,1142,1772,1796]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFD42C32FB64048B2545E824" box="[1158,1372,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reg. Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFD42C32FA89048B23D4E804" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prov. Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="3C386041FFD42C32FC03056A2463E804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD42C32FC03056A2463E804" box="[993,1146,1805,1828]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.276111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.981113" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Maroantsetra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Maroantsetra</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFD42C32FB65056B25B3E804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD42C32FB65056B25B3E804" box="[1159,1450,1804,1828]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.276111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.981113" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Anjahana-Ambatoledama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Anjahana-Ambatoledama</location>
(à
<locationDeviation id="28EA2FB8FFD42C32FC85054A24CDE864" box="[871,1236,1836,1860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
env.
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD42C32FC7C054A23CEE864" box="[926,983,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
au NW d’Ankovana
</locationDeviation>
),
<location id="3C386041FFD42C32FB09054B236CE844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD42C32FB09054B236CE844" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.276111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.981113" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="massif de Beanjada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">massif de Beanjada</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFD42C32FC62052B23F7E844" box="[896,1006,1868,1892]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-15.276111">15°16'34&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFD42C32FC14052B2474E844" box="[1014,1133,1868,1892]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="52" value="49.981113">49°58'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD42C32FB9B052B24DEE844" box="[1145,1223,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1075.0">
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFD42C32FB9B052B24DEE844" box="[1145,1223,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFD42C32FB31052B2550E844" box="[1235,1353,1868,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-11-26">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFD42C32FB31052B2550E844" box="[1235,1353,1868,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-11-26">26.XI.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD42C32FCA5050B24B7E8A4" box="[839,1198,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFD42C32FCA5050B23D3E8A4" box="[839,970,1900,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ralimanana</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9412534CFFD42C32FC0C050A2498E8A4" box="[1006,1153,1901,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ranaivojaona</collectorName>
142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD42C32FB5C050B24F6E8A4" box="[1214,1263,1900,1924]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="69419EE1FFD42C32FB1F050B2587E8A4" box="[1277,1438,1900,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MO-6883982</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFD42C32FCA505EB2428E884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440435" box="[839,1073,1932,1956]" collectingDate="1997-11-26" collectionCode="G, K, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" elevation="1075" latitude="-15.276111" location="Anjahana-Ambatoledama" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.981113" municipality="Maroantsetra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFD42C32FCA505EB236BE884" box="[839,882,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD42C32FC9E05EB238CE884" box="[892,917,1932,1956]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD42C32FC4705EB23A5E884" box="[933,956,1932,1956]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD42C32FC2805EB23C4E884" box="[970,989,1932,1956]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD42C32FC0E05EB2430E884" box="[1004,1065,1932,1956]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6D986612FFD72C31FF6A051D2372E887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724778/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[136,164,1914,1933]" targetBox="[246,1350,299,1891]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD72C31FF6A051D2372E887" blockId="18.[136,875,1914,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD72C31FF6A051D20D2E8AD" bold="true" box="[136,203,1914,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6. –</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD72C31FEA2051D234FE8AD" authority="Wassel &amp; Appleq." authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq. This" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,854,1914,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="andapense">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD72C31FEA2051D221DE8AD" box="[320,516,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalium stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD72C31FDA8051D22B6E8AD" box="[586,687,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">andapense</emphasis>
Wassel &amp; Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD72C31FF6C05F321ADE887" box="[142,436,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ralimanana &amp; Ranaivojaona 142</emphasis>
, MO] [© Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD62C30FF7503702256EE4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD62C30FF7503702256EE4F" blockId="19.[151,763,279,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF7503702256EE4F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FF75037022E2EE0F" ID-CoL="7JW9C" authority="Wassel &amp; Appleq." authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq. This" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,763,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="andapense">Homalium stelliferum subsp. andapense Wassel &amp; Appleq.</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FEEC035022E2EE6F" ID-CoL="5HYXV" authority="H. Perrier subsp. stelliferum" box="[270,763,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="stelliferum">Homalium stelliferum H. Perrier subsp. stelliferum</taxonomicName>
in having broader and usually larger leaves.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD62C30FF7503FF20F5EC2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD62C30FF7503FF20F5EC2F" blockId="19.[113,764,407,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF7503FF20DFEE8F" box="[151,198,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tree</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FF0D03F0213EEE8E" box="[239,295,407,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FE8103F021BDEE8E" box="[355,420,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
dbh; bark whitish; twigs with leafing internodes
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FED503D021BCEEEE" box="[311,421,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.0">2–4.2 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE0F03DF222BEEEF" box="[493,562,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leaves</emphasis>
elliptic to obovate, (5.2–)6.3–14.5 × (2–)
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FEA903B021D8EECE" box="[331,449,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="4.85" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–6.6 cm</quantity>
; apex rounded to cuspidate or emarginate (retuse); margin subentire, sometimes somewhat revolute, to crenulate, with few small glands; drying greenish brown to blackened on adaxial surface, medium brown on abaxial surface; petiole glabrous,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FE1900302272ED4E" box="[507,619,598,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FD8D003022E2ED4F" box="[623,763,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
bracts and bracteoles sparsely pubescent or glabrous with ciliate margins, (3–)
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FEA400F021D6ED8E" box="[326,463,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE3100F0223CED8F" box="[467,549,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Flowers</emphasis>
6(7)-merous; sepals narrowly oblanceolate-oblong,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FE2900D02250EDEE" box="[459,585,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.4">9.4 –12 mm</quantity>
in fruit, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous (calyx cup sometimes sparsely pubescent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD62C30FF750150216FECAF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD62C30FF750150216FECAF" blockId="19.[113,765,823,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF750150214CEC6F" box="[151,341,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vernacular names.</emphasis>
– “Hazombato” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FDF7015022F5EC6F" box="[533,748,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Service Forestier 916</emphasis>
); “Longotra” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF170130224DEC4F" box="[245,596,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ralimanana &amp; Ranaivojaona 142</emphasis>
); “Naroankoditra” (
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF460110217FECAF" box="[164,358,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena 1585</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD62C30FF7501D02286EAEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD62C30FF7501D02286EAEE" blockId="19.[113,764,951,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF7501D0229DECEE" box="[151,644,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution, ecology and conservation status. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FD6E01D021BAECCF" authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq. This" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="andapense">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FD6E01D020F8ECCF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Homalium stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FED501B021BAECCF" box="[311,419,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">andapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from three northern mid-elevation humid forests. The Extent of Occurrence is calculated as c.
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FE89067021DEEB0F" box="[363,455,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.676" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="2676.0">2676 km</quantity>
² and the Area of Occupancy as
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FF6F065020D7EB6F" box="[141,206,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
². The subpopulation from Anjiahely appears to have been within the boundaries of the Makira Natural Park, and the
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFD62C30FF78061020D1EBAF" box="[154,200,1143,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
collection might have been from the peripheral zone of Masoala National Park; the third, more northern locality was collected in 1950 and no recent collections are known from the area. Label data from
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE6D06B022E5EBCF" box="[399,764,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ralimanana &amp; Ranaivojaona 142</emphasis>
describes the plant as “rare au bord d’une rivière”. Any accessible habitat outside protected areas in this region would be threatened by human activity such as cutting of trees for wood and fuel. It is unclear what the current range is or whether only a minority, most, or perhaps all of the habitat is within protected areas. It is suggested that the subspecies’ status might therefore best be considered “Data Deficient” [DD].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD62C30FF75079F2487EE4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD62C30FF75079F2487EE4F" blockId="19.[113,764,1527,1935]" lastBlockId="19.[801,1451,279,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF75079F20CCE92F" box="[151,213,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</emphasis>
– The oldest collection of
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FE3D079020C3E90F" authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq. This" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="andapense">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE3D079022AFE92F" box="[479,694,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Homalium stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF93047020C3E90F" box="[113,218,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">andapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included by
<bibRefCitation id="5D764B6BFFD62C30FE7A04702251E90F" author="SLEUMER, H." box="[408,584,1559,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="239 - 328" refId="ref22721" refString="SLEUMER, H. (1973). Revision du genre Homalium Jacq. (Flacourtiacees) en Afrique (y compris Madagascar et les Mascareignes). Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 239 - 328." type="journal article" year="1973">SLEUMER (1973)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FD8F047F22E2E90F" box="[621,763,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stelliferum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FD8F047F22E2E90F" box="[621,763,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. stelliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without comment. The leaves are larger, at the upper end of their range, than those of
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FE6A043F22D5E94F" authority="subsp. stelliferum" box="[392,716,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="stelliferum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE6A043F220DE94F" box="[392,532,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FD80043022D5E94F" box="[610,716,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stelliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of different shape, being proportionately broader. There are several other apparent average differences between the two, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FF4604DF21F2E9EF" authority="subsp. stelliferum" box="[164,491,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="stelliferum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF4604DF2128E9EF" box="[164,305,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE6204D021F2E9EF" box="[384,491,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stelliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has thinner young twigs, usually more pubescent bracts, bracteoles and calyces, and possibly slightly smaller flowers. However, the consistency of those characters is uncertain.
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FE33057020CEE86F" authorityName="Wassel &amp; Appleq. This" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="andapense">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FE33057022AAE80F" box="[465,691,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Homalium stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FF93055020CEE86F" box="[113,215,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">andapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct geographic range and perhaps habitat preferences. Because of the limited amount of material of both taxa and the variability seen within
<taxonomicName id="FEE74D19FFD62C30FDCB051F2392EE0F" authority="subsp. stelliferum" box="[553,907,279,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stelliferum" subSpecies="stelliferum">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FDCB051F22ACE8AF" box="[553,693,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. stelliferum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FCC303702392EE0F" box="[801,907,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stelliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new taxon is conservatively treated at subspecific level. Attempts to relocate it and document its range of variation would be highly desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FD6511FFD62C30FCA503F124D7ED33" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3958369AFFD62C30FCA503F124D7ED33" blockId="19.[801,1452,405,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFD62C30FCA503F1251CEEFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440451" collectingDate="2002-12-23" collectingDateMax="2002-12-23" collectingDateMin="1950-12-14" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Antilahimena" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" elevation="420" latitude="-15.4169445" location="Maroantsetra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FCA503F12383EE88" box="[839,922,406,424]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="E65C8838FFD62C30FCA503F1238FEE88" box="[839,918,406,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FC5703F225B2EE88" bold="true" box="[949,1451,405,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="41F0760AFFD62C30FC5703F22420EE88" box="[949,1081,405,424]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFD62C30FBA003F224F7EE88" box="[1090,1262,405,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Reg. Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFD62C30FB1903F225B8EE88" box="[1275,1441,405,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prov. Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="3C386041FFD62C30FCC303D72385EEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD62C30FCC303D72385EEE3" box="[801,924,432,451]" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.4169445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Maroantsetra" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Maroantsetra</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFD62C30FC4503D72456EEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD62C30FC4503D72456EEE3" box="[935,1103,432,451]" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.4169445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Antsirabesahatana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Antsirabesahatana</location>
, fkt.
<location id="3C386041FFD62C30FB9C03D724CCEEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD62C30FB9C03D724CCEEE3" box="[1150,1237,432,451]" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.4169445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Toamasina" name="Anjiahely" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Anjiahely</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFD62C30FB0203D72522EEE3" box="[1248,1339,432,451]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-15.4169445">15°25'01&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5CD3505DFFD62C30FAA103D725B1EEE3" box="[1347,1448,432,451]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="39" value="49.510834">49°30'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FCC303AC2340EEFE" box="[801,857,459,478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFD62C30FCC303AC2340EEFE" box="[801,857,459,478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFD62C30FC8103AC23D7EEFE" box="[867,974,459,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-12-23">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFD62C30FC8103AC23D7EEFE" box="[867,974,459,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-12-23">23.XII.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FBF203AD24B7EEFE" box="[1040,1198,458,478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFD62C30FBF203AD249BEEFD" box="[1040,1154,458,477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena</collectorName>
1585
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD62C30FB5903AC24FAEEFE" box="[1211,1251,459,478]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD62C30FB0E03AC24E3EEFE" box="[1260,1274,459,478]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="898F3CC7FFD62C30FAE903AC24D3ED33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698440448" collectingDate="1950-12-14" collectingDateMax="2002-12-23" collectingDateMin="1950-12-14" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" elevation="690" latitude="-15.4169445" location="vallee de l'Andramonta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Antsiranana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FAE903AC23B9EED8" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="FB23F878FFD62C30FAE903AC2569EEFD" box="[1291,1392,458,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Reg. SAVA</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="D93CACE0FFD62C30FA9803AC238FEED8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="3C386041FFD62C30FC440382246BEED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD62C30FC440382246BEED8" box="[934,1138,485,504]" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.4169445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Antsiranana" name="vallee de l'Andramonta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">vallée de l’Andramonta</location>
,
<location id="3C386041FFD62C30FB9903812523EED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14E878CFFD42C30FCC304C524D7ED33:3C386041FFD62C30FB9903812523EED8" box="[1147,1338,485,505]" country="Madagascar" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.4169445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.510834" municipality="Prov. Antsiranana" name="W du distr. d'Andapa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">W du distr. d’Andapa</location>
,
<quantity id="FE1F9B7FFFD62C30FAA6038225B1EED9" box="[1348,1448,484,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="690.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="680.0">
<elevation id="B2CAD1A9FFD62C30FAA6038225B1EED9" box="[1348,1448,484,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="690.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="680.0">680–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4D59105AFFD62C30FCC30067239CED33" box="[801,901,512,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1950-12-14">
<collectingDate id="5D1DE9B2FFD62C30FCC30067239CED33" box="[801,901,512,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1950-12-14">14.XII.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="0B93EA88FFD62C30FC4B00672449ED33" box="[937,1104,512,531]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="9412534CFFD62C30FC4B00672437ED32" box="[937,1070,512,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Service Forestier</collectorName>
916
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FF6AE5FFFD62C30FBBE00672470ED33" box="[1116,1129,512,531]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[2 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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