105 lines
13 KiB
XML
105 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="65FB83D54CF1B9DF7BD013DE3F3E9EE5" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d866f3e2-0ec5-430f-9145-9b1047c5ffe8" ModsDocID="6391" checkinTime="1243376705228" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bernard, F." docDate="1953" docId="ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4" docLanguage="fr" docName="6391" docOrigin="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19" docSource="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf" docTitle="Meranoplus clypeatus Bernard, 1953, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="EE0D5159B7D5473827B4D3499CE3FE8C" masterDocTitle="La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1701312504617" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="81BD4E87F2706A21771D4FF86B970E05">
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<mods:title id="29A6CF426D6398709099E9DA67F8A6CA">La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A837557C81EB0827C5A2EFAE7B5CFE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC939B18E5A3A93A5360A4687C5C37DD">Bernard, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6F65DF870C6DB6A3AF0116BF46921F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA8B93B5B7AAB49FBCD8B25BBB91A93E">Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74C057367058631E65760043B03A4A66">
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<mods:date id="AFBCE31F82630AD913A9F94D8FD04738">1953</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="058F8D978D3F66AE344D0C6051751FBA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C08FB4307E900A66CDCC810FA64EC49A">19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E37133869A34688F4685BE7443A4EBE0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4F2C44D96B82B6C9090B65416744740C">165</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B6CB12F5B847EBE1279018FB74A62CB6">270</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="05A576E75C38645937F7A78AFBD380D6">
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<mods:url id="38B1145D49EEF331827F397DF51E0C2F">http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4FE07CA5CC97460E44FF58BC7F161AAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8B416A58BF48D163D15E684F6566D84" type="HNS-Pub">6391</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4" lastPageNumber="245" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="6715583C4A2860A402F59508F1A1C012" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C15B9E497D031ED335073C81C4EAA64F" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="91F8FE30FA4AA83BF0AC90FB04EE395C" ID-CoL="6QZLW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus clypeatus Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Meranoplus clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1747ADAE78FE27053E67AE46535F5DBA" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7407F50F512E94F4F0650CD05501F2F" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3460A78F2F33348680A5D2B9408D71F" pageNumber="244">Types: 6 ouvrieres de la station F, prairie: 1.400 m. Cotypes: une ouvriere et une femelle desailee (prairie, 1.550), legerement differentes de couleur, mais appartenant a la meme espece.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="959D34658627DAA54B5C0B5670C3466E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="77FFF63B6F5A444C9EB798DBB5500C09" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="5D34194BA9157BD010645BD79D28C9F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus clypeatus Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">M. clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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s'eloigne de tous les autres
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<taxonomicName id="BA9BA3E352477E516FFAAB01A8DFF9D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meranoplus</taxonomicName>
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africains par la forme de son clypeus et de son postpetiole. Cela excepte, il est tres voisin du
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<taxonomicName id="C0B229B81651D9DCE87119C78113D37F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">M. nanus</taxonomicName>
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ANDRE, jusqu'ici seul type du genre en A. O. F. (Guinee, Congo, Gabon et toute l'Afrique australe):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B9F4D1BCBDDEB2C04376FE56556DB12" pageNumber="244">
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Long.: 2,8 a 3,2 mm. Tout le corps brun-noir (brun-rougeatre chez
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<taxonomicName id="21602F74A71212F446240ABCABBDFAD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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), peu luisant. Scape roux, funicule roux-clair ou brun, tibias et tarses jaune-orange (jaune tres pale chez
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<taxonomicName id="64C944BC89CB09562DC88C218D0ACDA5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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). Pilosite tres longue et dense, blanc-jaunatre. Prolongements lateraux du thorax semblables a ceux de
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<taxonomicName id="4A592EE21EEC4494240A1BA48A68AF0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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, ainsi que les articles antennaires et la taille. Clypeus (fig. 13) plus large que long, luisant, simplement ponctue, avec au plus 2 ebauches de cotes laterales. Les autres
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<taxonomicName id="FBE5862FADC6A7F30D17BF44F9BA663A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meranoplus</taxonomicName>
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ont un clypeus plus long que large, imponctue mais avec 6 a 10 grosses cotes longitudinales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5814B390D294EFCC7CAE909B857F8075" pageNumber="244">
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Petiole peu different de
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<taxonomicName id="BAAC41E089048FDDC9B6D37EAD4CB078" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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, a peine moins large, un peu plus bas et incurve de profil(fig. 13, C). Postpetiole tres special, un peu cordiforme, bien retreci en arriere (
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<taxonomicName id="BABE4B2035DDF8C47E31331193D2C75D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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et la plupart des especes connues l'ont mince et lenticulaire, plus droit de profil).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB99E6A29CB479B0E07BAA4BA7861C50" pageNumber="244">Cotype ouvriere: un individu a corps et clypeus plus lisses, appendices plus pales, mais semblable quant au reste. C'est probablement l'ouvriere de la reine prise en meme temps:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D99BD30EEB2334A92E4DCF7F2CD77EA" pageNumber="245">
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Cotype femelle: une reine, long. 5,7 mm. Comme iL est habituel chez les Fourmis libres, les reines de
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<taxonomicName id="9BC7281A5F77D0CE8699E61C20C9D849" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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et
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<taxonomicName id="E3508047ED0BFC5BBEE2E0E883B3A2D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus clypeatus Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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different moins l'une de l'autre que leurs ouvrieres, mais les caracteres du postpetiole subsistent:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1CB822B47E0C371A1B8B101A9CB18C7" pageNumber="245">
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Corps brun-roux fonce, pattes orangees (brun clair, pattes jaunes pour
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<taxonomicName id="2756EBBD07EF60ACD2A9CF544DDA2344" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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femelle). Thorax assez luisant, au milieu du mesonotum une large ligne lisse longitudinale (nulle chez
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<taxonomicName id="B989B95D9BE61FADD5142053B04FCC57" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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, dont le thorax est mat et reticule). Clypeus (fig, 13) allonge et ponctue dans les 2 especes, mais 2 cotes chez
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<taxonomicName id="B43AA6A89F685037F2B718A8A5E3F97E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus clypeatus Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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, 4 ou 6 chez
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<taxonomicName id="B514D84A85637D822392B55EE8E03CFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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. Petioles egaux, postpetiole de
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<taxonomicName id="7F07D3C0C37E5EC2F4200C7B79F1D2CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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lenticulaire en-dessus, droit de profil; celui de
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<taxonomicName id="C2862A08EB8E35E0A6DE7B0D1D8C1E6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus clypeatus Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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triangulaire en-dessus, legerement incurve de profil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F2780685924FB66EC69300AFD6A1089" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A6D9B18E9173A6B2DB814091E19F896C" pageNumber="245">
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Les sexues de
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<taxonomicName id="BE06AC19EE7CB92A60EE13B81AB00E3E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meranoplus</taxonomicName>
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Ãetant tres rares dans les collections (seul
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<taxonomicName id="CDC09E26F96D43EA01FE710BAA596411" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Meranoplus nanus AndrA©" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
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a fourni les 3 castes), il sera fructueux d'en chercher.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |