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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479" ID-PMC="PMC4549884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44" ID-PubMed="26312034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576258" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-81" checkinTime="1451251425849" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koc, Murat &amp; Hamzaoglu, Ergin" docDate="2015" docId="AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 81-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-07-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479" docTitle="Bolanthus turcicus Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44" masterDocTitle="Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668141410339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koc, Murat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Art &amp; Sciences, Bozok University, 66100, Yozgat - Turkey &amp; Animal Production High School, Bozok University, 66100, Yozgat - Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bozokmuratkoc@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hamzaoglu, Ergin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Elementary Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara - Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-07-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName LSID="AC6A88F4-0A84-537B-A025-9B309EFAA760" authority="Koç &amp; Hamzaoğlu" authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus" status="sp. nov.">
Bolanthus turcicus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koç">Koc</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamzaoğlu">Hamzaoglu</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="82">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A: Bolanthus turcicus (EH 7110). 1 Habit 2 Inflorescence 3 Flower 4 Petal 5 Capsule 6 Leaf 7 Leaf axillary fascicles." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/46782" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM photographs of the seed coat. Bolanthus turcicus - A 1 - 3 ventral surface B 1 - 3 dorsal surface (Scale bars 100 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/46783" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. &amp; Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus spergulifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spergulifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Bolanthus spergulifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jaub. &amp; Spach) Hub.-Mor. It differs from the related taxa mainly by having it has leaves 3-veined (not 1-vained), linear (not subulate); calyx 3.5-4.5 mm long (not 4.5-5.5 mm long); petals 3.3-4.5 mm long and as long as calyx (not 5.5-6.5 mm long and 1.5 times longer than calyx).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="83" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
TURKEY, Aksaray province, Hasan Mountain above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karkın">Karkin</normalizedToken>
town,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamzaoğlu">Hamzaoglu</normalizedToken>
7110 and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koç">Koc</normalizedToken>
(holo GAZI, iso GAZI, ANK, Dept of Bozok Univ., Herbarium of Biology), 1950 m, volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe, 18 June 2014.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Perennial, completely glandular and eglandular hairs. Stems prostrate, 8-14 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm diameter. Leaves linear, margins ciliate and subscarious near base, apex acute; sterile shoot leaves similar but shorter than or equal to cauline leaves; cauline leaves linear, 5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.7 mm, 3-veined, sheaths equal or slightly longer than wide; upper similar but smaller. Inflorescence cymose, subcapitate, 5-10-flowered; bracts similar cauline leaves, 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
equalling calyx;
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">pedicels</pageBreakToken>
1-2 mm or absent. Calyx tubular, 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.4 mm; tube 5-ribbed, herbaceous, commissures whitish, scarious; teeth narrowly triangular, 1-1.3 mm, apex acuminate. Petals linear-spathulate, 3.3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm, emarginated, as long as calyx; limb whitish with transverse deep purple stripe near middle or base. Stamens 10. Styles 2. Capsule sessile, oblong-ovoid, including calyx, dehiscing by 4 teeth. Seeds black, comma-shaped, 0.8-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.7 mm, tuberculate. flowering in June and July, volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="seed micro-morphology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Seed micro-morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Seeds of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are comma-shaped, 0.8-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.7 mm, granular; ventral surface with regular elongated rectangular cells, tuberculate, obscure teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate; dorsal surface with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, obscure teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate. The seeds of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="arent">aren't</normalizedToken>
different than the seeds of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. &amp; Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus minuartioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuartioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus minuartioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jaub. &amp; Spach) Hub.-Mor.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus huber-morathii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huber-morathii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus huber-morathii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. &amp; Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus spergulifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spergulifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus spergulifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barkoudah" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus frankenioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frankenioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus frankenioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boiss) Bark.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus mevlanae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mevlanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus mevlanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of dorsal and ventral surfaces (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM photographs of the seed coat. Bolanthus turcicus - A 1 - 3 ventral surface B 1 - 3 dorsal surface (Scale bars 100 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/46783" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="chorology and ecology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Chorology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe and Irano-Turanian phytogeographic regions (
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, PH" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B5" refString="Davis, PH, 1965. . Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 1: 1 - 25" volume="Vol. 1" year="1965">Davis 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Many plants in the alpine steppe have distinctive adaptations to the harsh environment. On mountain slopes in the alpine steppe, grasses decrease and forbs increase (
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, R" editor="Hovermann, J" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="438 - 489" refId="B7" refString="Huang, R, 1987. Vegetation in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In: Hovermann, J, Wang, W, Eds., Reports of the Northeastern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Science Press, Beijing, China: 438 - 489" title="Vegetation in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau" volumeTitle="Reports of the Northeastern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau." year="1987">Huang 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The species grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe together with
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleranthus annus subsp. polycarpos" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="annus" subSpecies="polycarpos">Scleranthus annus L. subsp. polycarpos</taxonomicName>
(L.) Thell.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acantholimon acerosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Acantholimon acerosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Boiss.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus tomentellus" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tomentellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bromus tomentellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca valesiaca" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="valesiaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Festuca valesiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schleich.,
<taxonomicName authority="Nyar. subsp. pateri" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alyssum pateri subsp. pateri" order="Papaverales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="pateri" subSpecies="pateri">
Alyssum pateri
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
. subsp. pateri
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus angustifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Astragalus angustifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lam.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus lineatus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Astragalus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lam.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlomis armeniaca" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Phlomis armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phleum alpinum" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Phleum alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pulcherrima" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Stipa pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K.Koch,
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Minuartia juniperina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="juniperina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Minuartia juniperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Maire &amp; Petitm.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sedum pallidum" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sedum pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M.Bieb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species known only from the type gathered in the Hasan Mountain (Aksaray province). Informal grazing and land-use changes could have a detrimental impact in the future. For this reason this species should be classified as &quot;Critically Endangered&quot; (CR-B1a) according to the World Conservation Union categories (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Notes Royal Botanic Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11, February 2014., http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 25 December 2014]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11, February 2014" url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>