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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f77dd5e-c3a5-4cbb-9949-9aaa144eeacd" ID-PMC="PMC10210049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-96-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A" ID-PubMed="37252057" ModsDocID="1314-4049-96-113" checkinTime="1680107726835" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Shuang, Li, Meng, Huang, Jun-En &amp; Liu, Fang" docDate="2023" docId="A69B97A00434501C931AB1ACE1C88CD0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 96: 113-126" docOrigin="MycoKeys 96" docPubDate="2023-03-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621" docTitle="Scolecobasidium aegiceratis S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Scolecobasidium (Venturiales, Sympoventuriaceae) associated with true mangrove plants and S. terrestre comb. nov." masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1732708026426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FDD9DFF86E412DCF3D5870D18ACBB5B">Two new species of Scolecobasidium (Venturiales, Sympoventuriaceae) associated with true mangrove plants and S. terrestre comb. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24FAC46DE8241B587F1D7C922C2D703D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D79CA576968815B5E634166EA2FCBAF0">Song, Shuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEEAE7285DCDD7E6D01BFB66CC7C8628">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC1D931A2091C16BDFC0A6796579BE14">Li, Meng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="415DEC2DF349CC1772B0F3F12B063E40">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F464C32FC2B2FDEE1C4B020F2BD199DE">Huang, Jun-En</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67945C4CED0D1FA538E77ADDE551B98A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-3193</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A74AACA2C7130A5907D264DCD3C58F9B">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="DC315A8E9C366C96EA4B3E82EBACAA57">
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<mods:namePart id="026F9E04B3C751E601CE306A18EA258F">Liu, Fang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7CD3916F8C5E41596B42C17BC308B3C">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14A39A16E8954AF380A622DF25CD47BA" type="email">liufang@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA49453C7D0DC18EF699670F471F95A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="06DCCE561E05C64B1D720C503EB43EA7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="345B118A81DE422318580CCED740452A">2023-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F013D481A4302CCB789EBF2DA2FCB101">96</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5757FB9E64CDD08FADA94A5E186233FE">113</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B429D3C41E2CE86DEF3F12930FD6316A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="13CAF1C5B0A1559B36ED84AC4DAFF03B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D679C28875E71495DC9338AE99BF5C8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A69B97A00434501C931AB1ACE1C88CD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209473998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69B97A00434501C931AB1ACE1C88CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69B97A00434501C931AB1ACE1C88CD0" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" scope_family="Sympoventuriaceae" scope_order="Venturiales">
<subSubSection id="263A3805C06C4F097E08C0C5FD52FD36" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A5F67A6BA9753E85F6E8FEC1A54BAE1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="508099274346811AC16B7814927E4FF8" LSID="A69B97A0-0434-501C-931A-B1ACE1C88CD0" authority="S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium aegiceratis" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aegiceratis" status="sp. nov.">Scolecobasidium aegiceratis S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF7C8491834A130831C9BFE63FDEC8EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D8D57D7A0E552D98A5F0A15F36AE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="D75BB52C717C130704DCF4AC984DFA3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<figureCitation id="B7B8C32DC81BEC401D387ED8B55B5E5A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolecobasidium aegiceratis (ex-type CGMCC 3.24353) A, B leaf spots of Aegiceras corniculatum C, D forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days E, F forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days G-I conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia J-M conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831224" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2B5BE6F5578CD34D68EA414A7D538A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F2721D77B7F96A2716E03B33A7EECE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="866008902D1A73FE37B23A2009CE56F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Named after the host plant
<taxonomicName id="70F5C73704B8CD1C72F46E7B92165558" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Aegiceras" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegiceras" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BDA0D3F496A73F0B1546456C0B63185" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Aegiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which this fungus was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79555980F885680B80CF0FE1E1945EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="569F39BADEB3B9C030DDF58C555AF730" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="ECB21A3C2C711D68DD0E44186CC44A2D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E9C419A1EEC34092645BCEE469026CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<materialsCitation id="1984336B498457EB0FC5EBFECBA6AC7A" collectingDate="2020-07" collectorName="Z. F. Zhang" country="China" location="Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="420773B14A7EE168D6183B1914256474" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9F77B16C26D04B8190D1C5C54248EEF7" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="66C9E556E65CD62E4D1843D7F601B7CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69B97A00434501C931AB1ACE1C88CD0:66C9E556E65CD62E4D1843D7F601B7CC" country="China" name="Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve</location>
, from leaf of
<taxonomicName id="53D0AA0AB348B4FF4D4ABA1A4940F001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Aegiceras" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegiceras corniculatum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum">
<emphasis id="8A6FEAE855950C469EFBDE009F357787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Aegiceras corniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="233D3295FFE9039955B4373F227E8326" value="2020-07">July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="EA97D37B7301CE177A657406429A102E">Z.F. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="2D5784787E6B86E768AEF0612B02878E">Holotype</typeStatus>
HMAS 352374, culture ex-type CGMCC 3.24353 = LC19369)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F838203745C6DB155B3548B7038AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58D838DA1226D9DDB9C090B4A3A74BCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99CAAA61DD7A6A5CA71DEA71CF6071C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<materialsCitation id="0DC8A90A8B5C80BEE12517B832E1CE97" collectingDate="2020-07" collectorName="Z. F. Zhang" country="China" location="Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9F03EC19540ABBC0C3583F23993D5574" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E2966016B3060BBB0F1D0B66304188BB" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E6856B10D25CCA991470726E0B74B048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69B97A00434501C931AB1ACE1C88CD0:E6856B10D25CCA991470726E0B74B048" country="China" name="Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve</location>
, from leaf of
<taxonomicName id="9560DB6447852ED7330A8351B954A651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Aegiceras" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegiceras corniculatum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum">
<emphasis id="696DD4905C8DDC41D8E8FB8F7E84256B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Aegiceras corniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="34AD15877B568C635A69C21246E6B7AE" value="2020-07">July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A9CD00B9DBFF53C27FC8652D7322EE35">Z.F. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="43F0809848ADC89C94F068BC1580E3BD">Holotype</typeStatus>
HMAS 352375, culture ex-type CGMCC 3.24354 = LC19370)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="583BCAEA96BAF3B574C4ABFAD7DD7AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="87365962AA359EE56B6FDDA4525E2049" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88421D29C0EFDAF5BD23BD8D1A237C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="12C10700FF393ADB83074D31E4E4A423" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: unknown.
<emphasis id="520223C10AE2F4BD1B5F3EC7A135819A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, and thick-walled hyphae.
<emphasis id="47294FC7609051F0E5A458604EEF3926" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiophores</emphasis>
arising from the aerial hyphae or hyphal ropes, continuous or septate, usually reduced to conidiogenous cells, 0(-1)-septate.
<emphasis id="6054DACE4E2723E51E4FF8815D484AE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
solitary, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, subcylindrical, straight to geniculous-sinuous, thick-walled, 7.5-24
<normalizedToken id="3418E068E489EBA52B4ADCD32932F119" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken id="13AAC32395E0A6B3C0C37C61BC01BFD9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, bearing a few conidia near the apex.
<emphasis id="CFEF19D4CC78093A42DA40C99700DBAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidia</emphasis>
smooth-walled, subhyaline to pale brown, ellipsoidal or cylindrical, tapering torwards the base, mostly 1-septate, rarely 2-3-septate, sometimes constricted at the septum, 8-15(-26.5)
<normalizedToken id="86973F0059C60650F6B9C0FFB8B98AAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5(-6.5)
<normalizedToken id="658954BAE42F76463321E64632F9B75B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av.
<normalizedToken id="28D03CC46094BEE588EEB0DB45CE69D3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 9.3
<normalizedToken id="62D9425BF1AE91D4CD349A479FAAD5BE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.16
<normalizedToken id="4C42C7B6A218F4919EC50BB48591B0EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.83
<normalizedToken id="B061AEB54DE90B258A42EF9BF59FB6AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.26
<normalizedToken id="D148A4C02FB4DAC100D019B09788553F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 40).
</paragraph>
<caption id="31C7F15048F3AF85C74720A18FA1246C" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831224" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="F9D7AC279C11AD64E47F132AE4E8EDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="AE4274FB6F6B93F9E0F516D81018CAE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B664E6143807C818A3419F0B4C57B3A" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium aegiceratis" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
<emphasis id="6724608A079373C4D950787237DDC80F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Scolecobasidium aegiceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-type CGMCC 3.24353)
<emphasis id="360CDA7B6C5B8F7FC971367492924B47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A, B</emphasis>
leaf spots of
<taxonomicName id="7145DFB5BD085E4435C482155BF6C493" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Aegiceras" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegiceras corniculatum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum">
<emphasis id="201919B5F688A87C6FE6D427C87386BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Aegiceras corniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B5BBDA9DFD79B46D3736B8D63EDBEEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days
<emphasis id="9D1096F4EC77F8ABCF938287287583D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E, F</emphasis>
forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days
<emphasis id="8EB1448759EF8911F4875EB97537679B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-I</emphasis>
conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia
<emphasis id="D8A43F9DC482319B9623F880B429FBF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">J-M</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken id="EAAA3BBEE58A193FABE1E38EB7B4B050" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C3F913BA11111D3DEA4F7F96C613BAC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B65D987D095683D1705616BDD584C3F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="7470CD7086E0E133DD40FFA2EFB65E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="230989FF44CBD3A22D1121A5D77569E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Colonies reaching up to 20-22 mm diam after 14 days at 25 °C, dense aerial mycelium on MEA and OA. On MEA, smooth to felty, dry, surface greyish brown to dark brown, reverse saddle brown. On OA, surface ivory to peru, reverse brown black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0388F06CA37C5E4FCBCA5B744307BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D51E0AA04202DEE71D0BD86F05D1B648" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31E94A147E456DCE62FAA3035409D064" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A2E2C8F81A0751A101F2D6B14E7B261A" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium aegiceratis" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
<emphasis id="1D872921D8922EB81614B2D5E61DF189" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Scolecobasidium aegiceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically related to
<taxonomicName id="095CAAEE575E5C723D5C48D9DD956B88" lsidName="S. dracaenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="dracaenae">
<emphasis id="0C0C9FD6D89F7F5D176DEB82A6D74DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. dracaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="FAD7682E5C454901471AECF164CFA14B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Scolecobasidium calculated with a maximum likelihood analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, tef 1 - α, and tub 2 sequences alignment. The tree was rooted with Verruconis calidifluminalis (CBS 125818). Bootstrap values (ML&gt; 50 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP&gt; 0.90) are shown at the nodes in the order of ML / PP. T indicates ex-type strains. The novel taxa and new combination are showed in bold. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831222" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">1</figureCitation>
) and can be differentiated from the later by DNA sequences of LSU (99.52% similarity), ITS (93.55%) and
<emphasis id="CAB6B4E7F39801AA5CC1375FC9132E1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tef1</emphasis>
-α (96.60%) regions. Morphological characters of the two species are overlapping but their conidiophores and conidia show differences.
<taxonomicName id="CB04BF92B3A22E4FDEAF902D6F7357FD" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai &amp; F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium aegiceratis" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
<emphasis id="D3436511D95EF4DFF85971790C602EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Scolecobasidium aegiceratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3D0F2C4E90C850C3207C5FCA8C65F9DD" lsidName="S. dracaenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="dracaenae">
<emphasis id="7D24943BE82C43092A495C3AAFEC515A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. dracaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it produces hyaline to pale brown (vs. brown in
<taxonomicName id="CAFCECEABD6BB71145CAEEF6F7AB615A" lsidName="S. dracaenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="dracaenae">
<emphasis id="0C658FB0425BBFF51EE5D27B8E1667EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. dracaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) conidiogenous cells. In addition, the dimensions of their conidia (8-15(-26.5)
<normalizedToken id="D3194D4EF4E303C3C4CBE3F5A01A1C0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5(-6.5)
<normalizedToken id="DB86E0A90E8B83F57B12D5A040001603" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs. 6.5-10
<normalizedToken id="750DAEDF95FCA08520A099FE3A318A36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken id="55546C5039C1530AC761C3551F6BE3EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and conidiogenous cells (7.5-24
<normalizedToken id="CA26318FBCCD625B37E43924D0FE030C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken id="AD07B9176AD6CDECAD0A58B8C5E4B056" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs. 5-15
<normalizedToken id="EFDDAA88142BABE98CDE6B5D32DD937A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3
<normalizedToken id="0BFDD73BD79D18FD6B1E6A93E439FFFD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) are different (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>