165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1272C060559E33C53B6E70D805ED31F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="25823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383448" ID-ZooBank="366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407246790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavigne, Robert J. & Dennis, Steve" docDate="2019" docId="7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4662.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4662 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Machimus snowii Hine" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="8B318902B822E51C6366FF98636CFF5F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698754079079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F935B019EE0B0774225E19DB37EEA240" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C45903B5B3C024F2DA64C97FE9F6A40">
|
||
<mods:title id="DA9F8EBF5567119E15032772F8BF05D9">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB5EE7ED5789583137EAC43B1D250632" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="703E586A01723A691393EF0BEA267A03">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A0F10A6EACC1C15100BBD3FC42C6ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66977233F94B47FABB9304494E395F26">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="38E39FE8A775D32A78B9343A567A2007" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E0171C62CA3B08CF8EEE64A6818261A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="998BAE17222E933D9A9283C132E4C94C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66A1813014EAB09CE6A8C5F5C0A283F7">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="831E0DCB6D62ED39F7BD7458DEF908CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5C3397F53C7181F688A7B1C23C5A7100" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7CB13CE7C536B106C7245E617564B266">
|
||
<mods:title id="CEAD6266107CB4A9CB939012B78603B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DB45086F7100ABCBC436E70AAD00D310">
|
||
<mods:date id="44B5F043A352EADE77C590FF1D747922">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="60011C2E1F21C19DC044214B0DA0E21F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="64E5839443337893045100B83007FB0E">2019-08-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="23C9F7144062038982751BE0278ED104" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="92EE18D60B51A83C771CA35F7464F5A7">4662</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CD20FD5B27BFA304C3432545E2B4EAC7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4D84815AD3ABA543BF09036BF9E50D10">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4D68A178F3A3E3C3509B4EBE3A89B415" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2A2528FC24F34D6F35425B8AF02E042F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A26FDCC3859F6CF0A780F75DFBA43D01">126</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8BB2E00C154F6A323283051041872596">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="595070EC0D909ACC9052680C580B955F" type="CLB-Dataset">25823</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70DA4283332412D7E58E93DEA660FF97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CFAAAB33ED3AB1AC8A9EC99F673054C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F75E9580E2C53893D7A208DBE7088473" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="702FA25FF95613601586FDE7E6A96735" type="Zenodo-Dep">3383448</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71213402D41F9D7ECC0FC3E340A0DFB7" type="ZooBank">366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B812E52C63F1FD4A62DBFDB2" box="[151,439,722,749]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63F1FD4A62DBFDB2" blockId="48.[151,439,722,749]" box="[151,439,722,749]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="A456F700B812E52C63F1FD4A62DBFDB2" bold="true" box="[151,439,722,749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C63F1FD4A62DBFDB2" ID-CoL="732J6" authority="(Hine)" authorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,439,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63F1FD4A62DBFDB2" bold="true" box="[151,439,722,749]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63F1FD4A6208FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,356,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Machimus snowii</emphasis>
|
||
(Hine)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B812E52C63F1FC8F62A3FC6F" box="[151,463,791,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63F1FC8F62A3FC6F" blockId="48.[151,463,791,816]" box="[151,463,791,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFB16742B812E52C63F1FC8F62A3FC6F" box="[151,463,791,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C63F1FC8F62A7FC6F" ID-CoL="87QRK" authority="Hine, 1909: 160" authorityName="Hine" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,459,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63F1FC8F6271FC70" box="[151,285,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Asilus snowii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7E00667DB812E52C6242FC8F62A7FC6F" author="Hine, J. S." box="[292,459,791,816]" page="160" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB812E52C6242FC8F62A7FC6F" author="Hine, J. S." box="[292,459,791,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="136 - 172" refId="ref103435" refString="Hine, J. S. (1909) Robberflies of the genus Asilus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2, 136 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 2.2.136" type="journal article" year="1909">Hine, 1909: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B812E52C63F1FCC56186FA2E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63F1FCC56249FB0F" blockId="48.[151,1437,861,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63F1FCC562D9FC27" bold="true" box="[151,437,861,888]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown species;
|
||
<quantity id="3859ED89B812E52C61CFFCC56049FC27" box="[681,805,861,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mystax with black bristles above and white or pale yellowish ones below; thorax clothed with yellowish dust; wings with reddish aspect, especially at the apex and along the posterior margin, veins often with hyaline margin; abdomen clothed with dust so as to give it a dark brown color, posterior margins of segments slightly lighter; femora with a preapical reddish band, front and middle tibiae with an annulus near the middle and black apex, metatarsus mostly yellow, black at the apex, other tarsal segments mostly black, usually narrowly yellowish at the base; hind tibiae mostly infuscated, but always a narrow basal space is yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63A1FBC1606FFBC7" blockId="48.[151,1437,861,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63A1FBC1620FFB2B" bold="true" box="[199,355,1113,1140]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs,
|
||
<date id="8B1F66ACB812E52C61E0FBC26028FB2B" box="[646,836,1114,1140]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">27 June–28 Aug.</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B812E52C6035FBC260EBFB2B" box="[851,903,1114,1140]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">RJL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB812E52C672DFBC267D5FB2B" box="[1099,1209,1114,1140]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
by:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB812E52C678AFBC26278FBC7" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref102364" refString="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. (2007) Hymenoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with new prey records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="2007">Dennis & Lavigne (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB812E52C6246FBE66160FBC6" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A." box="[288,524,1150,1177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref104891" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A. (1968) Adult behavior of Tabanus reinwardtii and Chrysops fulvaster (Diptera: Tabanidae). University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph, 12, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C62E5FBE762D7FBC7" box="[387,443,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1968)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C615DFBE6619EFBC7" box="[571,754,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C615DFBE6619EFBC7" box="[571,754,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tolmerus snowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63A1FB3962AFFA77" blockId="48.[151,1437,861,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63A1FB396240FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,300,1185,1212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB812E52C6068FB3A602EFBE3" box="[782,834,1186,1212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. In an area of a slow-flowing stream with aquatic and semi-aquatic plants such as horsetail (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C6122FB5F61D6FBBF" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[580,698,1223,1248]" class="Equisetopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C6122FB5F61D6FBBF" box="[580,698,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Equisetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), rush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C605AFB5F60E6FBBF" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[828,906,1223,1248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C605AFB5F60E6FBBF" box="[828,906,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), reed grass (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C672AFB5E6781FBBF" box="[1100,1261,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Calamagrostii</emphasis>
|
||
sp.), speedwell (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C63C7FB73629EFA5A" authority="Schwein" authorityName="Schwein" box="[161,498,1258,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63C7FB7362E8FA5B" box="[161,388,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Veronica americana</emphasis>
|
||
Schwein
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), buttercup (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C61E5FB72606BFA5B" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[643,775,1258,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C61E5FB72606BFA5B" box="[643,775,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)., and willow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C6087FB726775FA5B" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[993,1049,1258,1284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C6087FB726775FA5B" box="[993,1049,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) overstory (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB812E52C679BFB7263BEFA77" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref104891" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A. (1968) Adult behavior of Tabanus reinwardtii and Chrysops fulvaster (Diptera: Tabanidae). University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph, 12, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C6604FB7366F1FA5B" box="[1378,1437,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C639AFA9662DFFA77" box="[252,435,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C639AFA9662DFFA77" box="[252,435,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tolmerus snowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63A1FAAA6726FA12" blockId="48.[151,1437,861,1393]" box="[199,1098,1330,1357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63A1FAAA6250FA13" bold="true" box="[199,316,1330,1356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ethology:</emphasis>
|
||
Limited information on predatory behavior (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB812E52C6006FAAA6752FA12" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A." box="[864,1086,1330,1357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref104891" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A. (1968) Adult behavior of Tabanus reinwardtii and Chrysops fulvaster (Diptera: Tabanidae). University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph, 12, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C60A5FAAB6097FA13" box="[963,1019,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB812E52C63A1FACE6186FA2E" blockId="48.[151,1437,861,1393]" box="[199,746,1366,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C63A1FACE6264FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,264,1366,1392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prey:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB812E52C6269FACE62A9FA2F" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[271,453,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">ORTHOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB812E52C6166FACE61B2FA2E" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A." box="[512,734,1366,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref104891" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Bloom, M. H. & Neys, W. A. (1968) Adult behavior of Tabanus reinwardtii and Chrysops fulvaster (Diptera: Tabanidae). University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph, 12, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB812E52C6105FACF61F7FA2F" box="[611,667,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |