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<document id="5285E1D69613859FBAED5F38D662D06C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221878" ID-ZooBank="255EE06E-3171-41F3-BB3D-E7D29537A292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197371236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T. &amp; Ko’Ou, Alfred" docDate="2018" docId="735C87F18A79FF819BF6FF7D58658C08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4411.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4411 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhynchobatus palpebratus Compagno &amp; Last 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="8F65FF898A56FFAE9B61FFE55A0C8940" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698540555270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BB23A8BB52059E03E96ED37541467099" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2536C167F02833DA281B337B9F02C158">
<mods:title id="6B28F2D2F5D4C2470A8CB509CCB34C21">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4544C2FED84364148E33017E864E9403" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC27A10370ACEF550E10AC1E458A5687">
<mods:roleTerm id="72E8CD09B0BFC238C91DB8B99B97B1DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2CEA2BA3C911B5A6A023F89C025FFF6">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35CF1D1D741CF47985D25133099ED656" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A839A4FCC3DABA4A36EBDC44E3B602B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D2D7D2EC938E8CFD02F7B9BA2998CA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CE16A74F4CD877D242DC384425CBD24">Ko’Ou, Alfred</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="26C286B8D99EBCF80303D993BB8FEC57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1CF689EB45DE36546101E16E16FF5F26" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="51D134C396E9EA000F4E0F16D409CD91">
<mods:title id="0B37F41F7776D2E10F33FD6E86134390">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A31045D05C359C444FB03E00C710EE30">
<mods:date id="6736E203A056DB93148DF53CBE1B0F13">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5E8A2EA518AF610A5D11BCC4828AC099" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="24160C5B51885CE15FFAF37795136D4B">2018-04-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7C709F03702F9288997C193E81DEDD54" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E4B84DC7DEEA9803F753D2EE7F9C851F">4411</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1DE8D93D7EEA2B81662BB8A888F9506C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A25F10271947FDA962F01F8BFF0D7D63">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="06C55DB22D39EB5A39CDA5B95C9C3B90" unit="page">
<mods:start id="82C7266A070985B34BE065E1E349AAB9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="413DAB2A4072F3BA0BF95DE7750785FD">82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A2B4F3C16879ACF361DAC25BFD743FBB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5089151F95D748ADCAD9AEC7E7EF9322" type="CLB-Dataset">30231</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9EC0132149CA1F0DDDEE11620789869" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9785F0DC3496DC44D00AF49606D23915" type="GBIF-Dataset">abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDAA62917B9C69B03695DF578C5B79D6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8379A9123DF0EC489AD4AE76E966FC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">1221878</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="735C87F18A79FF819BF6FF7D58658C08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A79FF819BF6FF7D58658C08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735C87F18A79FF819BF6FF7D58658C08" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A79FF819BF6FF7D5B768993" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A79FF819BF6FF7D591E89F2" blockId="47.[151,786,152,211]" box="[151,786,152,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="A002818B8A79FF819BF6FF7D591E89F2" bold="true" box="[151,786,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF819BF6FF7D591E89F2" authority="Compagno &amp; Last, 2008" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,786,152,178]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebratus">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819BF6FF7D591E89F2" bold="true" box="[151,786,152,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819BF6FF7D5BD689F2" bold="true" box="[151,474,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhynchobatus palpebratus</emphasis>
Compagno &amp; Last, 2008
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A79FF819BF6FF5F5B768993" blockId="47.[151,786,152,211]" box="[151,378,186,211]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eyebrow Wedgefish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A79FF819BF6FEE75F7388E0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A79FF819BF6FEE758268877" blockId="47.[151,1436,258,311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF819BF6FEE758D28858" authority="Compagno &amp; Last, 2008: 230" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Last" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,734,258,280]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebratus">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819BF6FEE75BAA8858" box="[151,422,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhynchobatus palpebratus</emphasis>
Compagno &amp; Last, 2008: 230
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="63CE2A628A79FF819989FEE759268858" box="[744,810,258,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,661,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,661,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. The current location of the KFRS collection in the biological sciences area of the University of PNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221880/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–3. Holotype: CSIRO H 3384-01. Type locality: northwest of Wessel Islands, Northern Territory.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A79FF819BF6FE815F7388E0" blockId="47.[151,1436,356,1352]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819BF6FE815B6A883C" bold="true" box="[151,358,356,380]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Local synonymy:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819A0EFE8158AD883D" box="[367,673,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF819A0EFE815801883D" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[367,525,356,381]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchobatus</taxonomicName>
djiddensis—
</emphasis>
Munro, 1967: 18, pl. 2, fig. 23 (New Guinea);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A79FF819FA0FE815F7F883C" box="[1217,1395,356,381]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood, 1973</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 10 (PNG).
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF819A37FE62588E88E0" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[342,642,391,416]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebratus">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819A37FE62588E88E0" box="[342,642,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhynchobatus palpebratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Last
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF8199B5FE6C590988E0" box="[724,773,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
.,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF81987BFE62596988E0" box="[794,869,391,416]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
: 74 (PNG);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A79FF81988DFE625EB688E0" box="[1004,1210,391,416]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76178" refString="Finucci, B., White, W. T., Kemper, J. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Redescription of Chimaera ogilbyi (Chimaeriformes; Chimaeridae) from the Indo-Australian region. Zootaxa, 4375, 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.2.2" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819F56FE6C5E6388E0" box="[1079,1135,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 204, figs (PNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A79FF819BA6FE4E5F498DD4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A79FF819BA6FE4E5F498DD4" blockId="47.[151,1436,356,1352]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819BA6FE4E5BEE8884" bold="true" box="[199,482,427,452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819BA6FE4E5B0E8884" box="[199,258,427,452]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12949" name="Division of Primary Industry" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A79FF819BA6FE4E5B0E8884" box="[199,258,427,452]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PNG</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
voucher material:
</emphasis>
(18 spec.)
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819902FE4958BA8884" box="[611,694,428,452]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7805-01, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8198FDFE4959F78884" box="[924,1019,428,453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 mm</quantity>
TL, Freshwater Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819F94FE495F248885" box="[1269,1320,428,453]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819BF6FE355B2D88A8" box="[151,289,464,488]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-8.138666">8°8’19.2” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819A53FE2A5BD688A7" box="[306,474,463,488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="145.95116">145°57’4.2” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819A8BFE35585E88A7" box="[490,594,464,488]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF8199CCFE35594588A8" box="[685,841,464,488]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-06-14">14 Jun. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819839FE3559A688A8" box="[856,938,464,488]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7820-02, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819FFDFE2A5EF288A7" box="[1180,1278,463,488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819A2AFE115B738B4D" box="[331,383,500,525]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819A96FE11584C8B4C" box="[503,576,500,524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.116667">8°7’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF81992DFE1158CD8B4C" box="[588,705,500,524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="144.48334">144°29’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8199AFFE11590B8B4C" box="[718,775,500,524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF81983BFE1159EA8B4C" box="[858,998,500,524]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-01">1 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819893FE115E498B4C" box="[1010,1093,500,524]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7823-01, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819E13FE115ACF8B6F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="830.0">830 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819973FDF258498B70" box="[530,581,535,560]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF8199DFFDFD590B8B70" box="[702,775,536,560]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.133333">8°8’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819875FDFD59858B6F" box="[788,905,536,560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="144.45">144°27’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8198F7FDFD59F58B6F" box="[918,1017,536,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819F2CFDFD5ED58B70" box="[1101,1241,536,560]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-09">9 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819F84FDFD5F3B8B70" box="[1253,1335,536,560]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7825- 0 1, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819A75FDD95B7C8B14" box="[276,368,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="540.0">540 mm</quantity>
TL, east of Fly River mouth,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF8199DCFDD958FD8B15" box="[701,753,572,597]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819809FDD959B28B14" box="[872,958,572,596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.616667">8°37’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF8198ABFDD95E328B14" box="[970,1086,572,596]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="144.18333">144°11’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819F28FDD95EA08B14" box="[1097,1196,572,596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819F9EFDD95F9B8B14" box="[1279,1431,572,596]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-13">13 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819BF6FD855AE68B38" box="[151,234,608,632]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7828-01, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819AA6FD8558288B37" box="[455,548,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="490.0">490 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF81980CFDBA59AC8B38" box="[877,928,607,632]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819F77FD855E8A8B38" box="[1046,1158,608,632]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.0425005">8°2’33” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819FF3FD855F228B37" box="[1170,1326,608,632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="144.65582">144°39’21” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819E5BFDBA5F908B37" box="[1338,1436,607,632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="25.0">25–31 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819B82FD605B618BDC" box="[227,365,644,668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-07">7 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819A19FD615BC78BDC" box="[376,459,644,668]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7836-02, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819995FD61595D8BDC" box="[756,849,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="470.0">470 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819FFBFD615EC28BDD" box="[1178,1230,644,669]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819E22FD615AA48B80" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.0419445">8°2’31” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819BD4FD425B588BFF" box="[181,340,679,704]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="144.6461">144°38’46” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819A00FD4D5BC98BFF" box="[353,453,680,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF81997BFD4258BA8B80" box="[538,694,679,704]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-16">16 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF8199A2FD4D59198B80" box="[707,789,680,704]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 8109-02 (teeth and chondrocranium), adolescent male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819BF6FD295AFF8BA4" box="[151,243,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="990.0">990 mm</quantity>
TL, west of Avirara,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819A82FD29581B8BA5" box="[483,535,716,741]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF8199ECFD2958E88BA4" box="[653,740,716,741]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.266666">8°16’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819991FD2959698BA4" box="[752,869,716,741]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="146.16667">146°10’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819811FD2959DF8BA4" box="[880,979,716,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819F44FD295ECC8BA4" box="[1061,1216,716,740]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-11-28">28 Nov. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819FAAFD295F118BA4" box="[1227,1309,716,740]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 8161-02 (claspers and dried jaws), adult male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF81995CFD0A58A48A47" box="[573,680,751,776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1060.0">1060 mm</quantity>
TL, west of Avirara,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF8198FCFD0A59DC8A48" box="[925,976,751,776]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819F2BFD155EB78A48" box="[1098,1211,752,776]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.335555">8°20’8” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819FA8FD0A5F698A47" box="[1225,1381,751,776]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="146.19695">146°11’49” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819E13FD155ADE8A6C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14– 16 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819A49FCF15BC48A6D" box="[296,456,788,813]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-08-28">28 Aug. 2015</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819AB5FCF158168A6C" box="[468,538,788,812]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.035, female embryo
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819849FCF1598A8A6C" box="[808,902,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
TL, Yule Island,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819F31FCF15F1E8A6D" box="[1104,1298,788,813]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Central Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819E7FFCF05F9B8A6D" box="[1310,1431,788,813]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1962-11">Nov. 1962</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819BF6FCDD5AD18A10" box="[151,221,824,848]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.658, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819AE6FCDD5BE98A0F" box="[391,485,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="780.0">780 mm</quantity>
TL, southeast of Vailala,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819864FCD259348A10" box="[773,824,823,848]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF8198D0FCDD5E188A10" box="[945,1044,824,848]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.051945">8°3’7” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819F40FCD25EB28A0F" box="[1057,1214,823,848]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="145.4786">145°28’43” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819FABFCDD5F218A0F" box="[1226,1325,824,848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819EE1FCDD5B028A34" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-11-23">23 Nov. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819A78FCB95B538A34" box="[281,351,860,884]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.660, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819969FCB958698A34" box="[520,613,860,885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="540.0">540 mm</quantity>
TL, southwest of Kerema,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF8198F4FCB959C48A35" box="[917,968,860,885]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819F5EFCB95EBC8A34" box="[1087,1200,860,885]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.089444">8°5’22” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819FDDFCB95F558A34" box="[1212,1369,860,885]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="145.57472">145°34’29” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819E05FCB95F908A34" box="[1380,1436,860,884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819B84FC9A5B888AD8" box="[229,388,895,920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-11-25">25 Nov. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819AF1FC655BDA8AD8" box="[400,470,896,920]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.737, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8199B2FC65593E8AD7" box="[723,818,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="810.0">810 mm</quantity>
TL, east of Fly River mouth,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819FEFFC9A5ECE8AD8" box="[1166,1218,895,920]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819E5FFC655F9B8AD8" box="[1342,1431,896,920]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.7">8°42’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819BF6FC415AF28AFC" box="[151,254,932,956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="144.05">144°3’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819A6AFC415B628AFC" box="[267,366,932,956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819AA3FC41585C8AFC" box="[450,592,932,956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-03">3 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF81993AFC4158AD8AFC" box="[603,673,932,956]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.738, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8198F8FC4159FB8AFC" box="[921,1015,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="490.0">490 mm</quantity>
TL, east of Fly River mouth,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819E2BFC415F718AFD" box="[1354,1405,932,957]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819B8FFC2D5B468AA0" box="[238,330,968,992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.716666">8°43’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819A3DFC2D5BC58A9F" box="[348,457,968,992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="144.11667">144°7’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819ABBFC2D584E8A9F" box="[474,578,968,992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF8199C1FC2D593A8AA0" box="[672,822,968,992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-03">3 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819826FC2D59818AA0" box="[839,909,968,992]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.740, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819FF9FC225EF68A9F" box="[1176,1274,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="640.0">640 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819A2AFC095B728D45" box="[331,382,1004,1029]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819A96FC09584C8D44" box="[503,576,1004,1028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-8.0">8°0’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF81992CFC0958CE8D44" box="[589,706,1004,1028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="144.7">144°42’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8199AFFC09593E8D44" box="[718,818,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF8198E4FC095E1E8D44" box="[901,1042,1004,1028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-04">4 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819F7CFC095E6F8D44" box="[1053,1123,1004,1028]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.748, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819E6EFC095F608D44" box="[1295,1388,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="430.0">430 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819BF6FBEA5AC78D68" box="[151,203,1039,1064]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819A26FBF55BA08D68" box="[327,428,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819963FBF5589E8D68" box="[514,658,1040,1064]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-04">4 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF8199FFFBF558E88D68" box="[670,740,1040,1064]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.757, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF8198F5FBEA59FE8D68" box="[916,1010,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819E28FBEA5F708D68" box="[1353,1404,1039,1064]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819B8FFBD15B6F8D0C" box="[238,355,1076,1100]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.073055">8°4’23” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819A14FBD1581A8D0C" box="[373,534,1076,1101]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="144.6486">144°38’55” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819946FBD158828D0C" box="[551,654,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="22.0">22–31 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF81998BFBD159818D0C" box="[746,909,1076,1100]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-14">14 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF8198FCFBD159EF8D0C" box="[925,995,1076,1100]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.761, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819FFAFBD15EF18D0C" box="[1179,1277,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="560.0">560 mm</quantity>
TL, south of Deception Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819A2CFBB25B8D8D30" box="[333,385,1111,1136]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819A9DFBBD58638D30" box="[508,623,1112,1136]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.056111">8°3’22” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF81991CFBBD59108D30" box="[637,796,1112,1136]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="144.67139">144°40’17” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819849FBBD59818D30" box="[808,909,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819882FBB25E7D8D30" box="[995,1137,1111,1136]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-06">6 Dec. 2014</date>
;
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A79FF819F1FFBBD5EC88D30" box="[1150,1220,1112,1136]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.764, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819E13FBB25ACF8DD4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
TL, east of Fly River mouth,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819973FB9958498DD5" box="[530,581,1148,1173]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF8199DCFB9959308DD4" box="[701,828,1148,1172]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-8.3122225">8°18’44” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A79FF819829FB9959EA8DD4" box="[840,998,1148,1172]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="144.345">144°20’42” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A79FF819890FB995E588DD4" box="[1009,1108,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="8F4B10278A79FF819FC6FB995F4D8DD4" box="[1191,1345,1148,1172]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-12-13">13 Dec. 2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A79FF819BA6FB4558658C08" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A79FF819BA6FB4558658C08" blockId="47.[151,1436,356,1352]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819BA6FB455B318DF8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1184,1208]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
First recorded from
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A79FF819951FB4558648DF8" box="[560,616,1184,1208]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PNG</collectingCountry>
by Munro (1967) as
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF819805FB4459FB8DF8" baseAuthorityName="non Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[868,1015,1183,1208]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819805FB4459FB8DF8" box="[868,1015,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. djiddensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A79FF819F69FB7A5ECB8DF8" box="[1032,1223,1183,1208]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood (1973)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A79FF819A57FB215B628D9C" box="[310,366,1220,1244]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PNG</collectingCountry>
but the information provided could not distinguish whether referring to this species or
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF819EE5FB205B058C40" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF819EE5FB205B058C40" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. australiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or both). Common in the coastal fisheries catches and in the bycatch of the
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A79FF819F0EFB025EAE8C40" box="[1135,1186,1255,1280]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua prawn trawl fishery during recent surveys; caught mainly on soft bottoms where
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A79FF8198C5FAE85E3A8C65" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[932,1078,1292,1317]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A79FF8198C5FAE85E3A8C65" box="[932,1078,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. australiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically found on sandy areas adjacent to or amongst rocky reef habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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