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175 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0a05d88-987c-473f-abf2-94c405d23170" ID-PMC="PMC6019474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-768-105" ID-PubMed="29955214" ID-ZBK="90E808CAC4A642758D693E411F79BFE1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-768-105" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 768" ModsDocTitle="Barsinepodbolotskayae sp. n. from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" checkinTime="1529468778738" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Spitsyn, Vitaly M. & Bolotov, Ivan N." docDate="2018" docId="68C5E10E3334B2931B9E4C0834C63BE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 768: 105-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 768" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24345" docTitle="Barsine podbolotskayae Spitsyn & Bolotov, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="43B36AA3-CA81-4AA8-A163-FD55288A6743" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFA16962FFD2B937FA6DFFD1F040FF81" masterDocTitle="Barsinepodbolotskayae sp. n. from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668165915157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Barsinepodbolotskayae sp. n. from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24345</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-768-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">90E808CAC4A642758D693E411F79BFE1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">90E808CAC4A642758D693E411F79BFE1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146002420" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43B36AA3-CA81-4AA8-A163-FD55288A6743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68C5E10E3334B2931B9E4C0834C63BE3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/43B36AA3-CA81-4AA8-A163-FD55288A6743" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine podbolotskayae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">Barsine podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Holotype: ♂, INDONESIA, Lesser Sundas, East Nusa Tenggara, Flores Island: Sano Ngoang Lake, camp site, secondary mountain forest with old nutmeg trees on a hill slope,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.709306">8°42'33.50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.9975">119°59'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21-22 January 2015, Bolotov leg., in RMBH (voucher no. Sph0682). Paratypes: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as holotype, all in RMBH (vouchers nos. Sph0683, Sph0731, Sph0732, Sph0733 and Sph0734).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="106" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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The new species externally resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine exclusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclusa">Barsine exclusa</taxonomicName>
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Butler, 1877, similarly patterned on forewing, both showing the outer boundary of the discal patch of ground color lined by W-shaped postmedial line. However, the new species differs by the lack of a discal spot within that patch (vs presence of a gray discal spot), its bright crimson-colored hindwing (vs pinkish-yellow or pinkish-white), and stronger developed gray markings on forewing, with broad dark shading beyond the postmedial line (vs weaker developed gray markings and lack of broad dark terminal shading). The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. podbolotskayae" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">B. podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be distinguished from those of all other known species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barsine</taxonomicName>
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, including
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. exclusa" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="exclusa">B. exclusa</taxonomicName>
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, by a dorsally directed, robust, spine-like central costal process of the valve and a bundle of dorsally directed, long setae proximal to it (vs lack of such features). It differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. exclusa" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="exclusa">B. exclusa</taxonomicName>
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also by the narrower neck of cucullus, this rounded and apically setose (vs wider neck of acutely pointed cucullus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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Male. Wingspan 22-24 mm, forewing length 11-12 mm (N = 4). Eye black; antenna red dorsally and gray ventrally; frons red-orange, vertex orange with black spot in the middle; labial palpus stout, straight and short (equal to eye diameter), brick red. Thorax dorsally orange-red; patagium and tegula brick-red with black spot in the middle; underside and legs crimson. Forewing upperside brick red, with a few indistinct gray dots in basal area, angled antemedial and medial wide gray lines joined at middle in shape of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘X’">'X'</normalizedToken>
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mark (Fig. 1A). Outer boundary of discal patch of ground color W-shaped due to inwardly projected jags from postmedial line, this gray too; distal field with extended dark gray suffusion and some indistinct gray dots. Hindwing upperside uniformly bright crimson. Underside of both wings crimson-red, with brownish shading near apex (Fig. 1B). Abdomen light crimson.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="107" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Wingspan 27-28 mm, forewing length 13-14 mm (N = 2). Patterned as in male (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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Figure 1. Type specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine podbolotskayae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">Barsine podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Flores Island, Indonesia. A Holotype male (upperside) B Holotype male (underside) C Paratype female (upperside) D Paratype female (underside). Scale bar 5 mm (photographs Vitaly M. Spitsyn).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Male genitalia. Tegumen comparatively long and broad; saccus broad, short, V-shaped (Fig. 2A). Valva narrow, elongated; costa with single robust, straight spine-like central process, approximately perpendicular, and subbasal bundle of stiff, dorsally directed long setae; neck of cucullus narrower than cucullus, this membranous, rounded and distally setose; sacculus weakly developed, consisting of a fold on the inner surface of the valva. Uncus long and thin, laterally compressed, broadened subapically and slightly curved, with spine-like apex. Scaphium narrow. Juxta broad, U-shaped, weakly sclerotized. Aedeagus short and broad; vesica broad, with two sclerotised plates bearing numerous teeth, and two granulose fields (Fig. 2B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Female genitalia. Ostium bursae broad, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, fused with the seventh sternite; antrum not traced; ductus bursae very short, sclerotized (Fig. 2C). Bursa copulatrix elliptical, thickly covered with long spinules in medial and posterior sections, with strongly sclerotized cervix. Apophyses anteriores and posteriores of similar length, long and thin. Papillae anales (ovipositor lobes) broad, with rounded edges, covered densely with long fine setae.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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Figure 2. Male and female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine podbolotskayae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">Barsine podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Flores Island, Indonesia. A Male genitalia (holotype) B Aedeagus (holotype) C Female genitalia (paratype). Scale bar 1 mm (photographs Vitaly M. Spitsyn).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">This new species is named in memory of Dr. Marina V. Podbolotskaya (1956-2014), a well-known Russian entomologist.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago; only known from the type locality (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">The new species appears to be Critically Endangered (CR B1a) because it is known to exist at only a single location.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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Here we placed
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. podbolotskayae" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">B. podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. within the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barsine</taxonomicName>
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but its placement is in need of further investigation. Features of the costal margin of valva have so far not been found in any other known members of the genus (cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Cerny, K" journalOrPublisher="Moths of Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 283" title="Arctiidae." volume="6" year="2009">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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and Pinratana 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="279 - 458" title="The Moths of Borneo: family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae." volume="55" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Bucsek 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="188 - 200" title="A review of the Barsineobsoleta species-group with description of a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.2" volume="4254" year="2017 a">
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Volynkin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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2017a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="441 - 461" title="Revision of the Barsinecardinalis-anomala ' species-complex' (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.3" volume="4358" year="2017 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 32" title="On the taxonomy of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.3" volume="346" year="2017 c">c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="339 - 352" title="Revision of the Barsinezebrina species-complex, with description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.6" volume="4402" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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), so that solely on these grounds
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. podbolotskayae" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">B. podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. might represent another genus. Nonetheless, we hesitate to erect a new genus for this species pending upon a thorough review of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barsine</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cyme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyme" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyme</taxonomicName>
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and other closely related genera, whose systematic relationships are still largely unclear and need to be phylogenetically assessed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="279 - 458" title="The Moths of Borneo: family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae." volume="55" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 32" title="On the taxonomy of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.3" volume="346" year="2017 c">
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Volynkin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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2017c
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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Figure 3. Type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine podbolotskayae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podbolotskayae">Barsine podbolotskayae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: Flores Island, shore of Lake Sano Nggoang, secondary mountain forest with old nutmeg trees on a hill slope (photographs M. Albarran Valle).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |