331 lines
39 KiB
XML
331 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="B4BD1E3633CFD9FAD866CBEA20B38165" ID-CLB-Dataset="299942" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0423a610-a41f-4de4-9d39-289e7ec7168f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742641" ID-ZooBank="987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033360048" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat, Yamane, Seiki, Samung, Yudthana & Jaitrong, Weeyawat" docDate="2024" docId="542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carebara panhai Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="A81BFFD3FFBC41292C4144224C40FF9D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732492712269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="45F76FB4A896883276BB2BCAAC08D1E9">A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41AB4B4D41B16847F1C1C29CFBE358C8">Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45CF92A4E35E349CA906EC3CB09892D0">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB764FAD0B311B5B5619DC42CE22163D" type="email">zygosoma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD95853E3830037FC81EFD745751C79">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41EA24C4D8A37F05FEEF78475379DC0F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6865-0865</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="85C0C31FB24A5D883234950BC7E0D875">Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1678D662AA843697FEA876D06C1B04E8" type="email">mayiopa0@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="27F0C2446AAC67CA6AD2280408DC9724">Samung, Yudthana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0537B682F742183C9998AFBD3782394">Khlong & Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7F7B88F53BF714E618067BCB8DE8FE3" type="email">yudthana.sam@mahidol.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70075A6BB13D2D2C31363A50973B0F0D">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F41754CB92F8CB0678FA1BA32E6A30">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="251D17A679D831D3A889A08ED3C193B6" type="email">polyrhachis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235587387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" blockId="10.[151,875,151,213]" box="[151,875,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="877C81D1FFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,875,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" ID-CoL="CLGCB" authority="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,875,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,875,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD644B54D26FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB641232D2C44B54F2BFF2C" author="Jaitrong, W. & Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S." box="[365,875,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD644994D52FF48" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD644994D52FF48" blockId="10.[151,875,151,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB641232CDE44994D4AFF48" box="[159,266,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@10.[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Carebara panhai, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742659" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD644D34F2AFE94" box="[151,874,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD644D34F2AFE94" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" box="[151,874,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB641232CD644D34F2AFE94" box="[151,874,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB641232CD644D34EBAFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76B1D229-0B0D-4A99-92E6-5A7647283212" author="Jaitrong, W. & Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S." box="[151,762,241,265]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5C17CB8250E46FF4618CDAB9602B3" page="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" year="2021">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB641232CD644D34EBAFE94" ID-CoL="CLGCB" authority="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021: 9" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,762,241,265]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
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||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD644D34D05FE94" box="[151,325,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB641232D0D44D34EBAFE94" author="Jaitrong, W. & Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S." box="[332,762,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB641232F4444D34F26FE94" box="[773,870,241,265]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@3.[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure-180@4.[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-27500). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742647/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD64501487EFD88" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD645014950FE53" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD645014D18FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,344,291,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Type materials:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB641232D2545014820FEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507310" box="[356,1120,291,318]" collectingDate="2019-11-27" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="679" latitude="14.762555" location="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80967" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="THNHM-I-14191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB641232D2545014D8CFEA0" box="[356,460,291,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
major worker (
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232ECA45014F18FEA0" box="[651,856,291,317]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-14191</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F2945064F92FEA3" box="[872,978,292,318]" collectionName="THNHM" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB64123282D45014950FE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507336" collectingDate="2019-11-27" collectionCode="SKYC, THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="679" latitude="14.762555" location="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80967" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="THNHM-I-14192, THNHM-I19032, THNHM-I-19034, THNHM-I-14193, THNHM-I-19035, THNHM-I-19093" specimenCount="64" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CA8DFD34FFB64123282D4501483AFEA0" box="[1132,1146,291,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">4</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB6412328C6450648A7FEA3" box="[1159,1255,292,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
major workers (
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232CDE45654D2CFEFC" box="[159,364,327,353]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-14192</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232D3B45654E79FEFC" box="[378,569,327,353]" collectionCode="THNHM-I" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I19032</specimenCode>
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||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232E2345654F6FFEFC" box="[610,815,327,353]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-19034</specimenCode>
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||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F7C45654FCAFEFC" box="[829,906,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">SKYC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232FD9456A4842FEFF" box="[920,1026,328,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
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||
, examined), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CA8DFD34FFB641232888456548A5FEFC" box="[1225,1253,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">60</specimenCount>
|
||
paratype minor workers (
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232D4A45494D98FE18" box="[267,472,363,389]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-14193</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232DAF45494EF7FE1B" box="[494,695,363,390]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-19035</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232EB145494FFDFE18" box="[752,957,363,389]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-19093</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F9245494860FE18" box="[979,1056,363,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">SKYC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232877454E48E0FE1B" box="[1078,1184,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined), western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232CD645AD4CBDFE34" box="[151,253,399,425]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB641232D4745AD4E4DFE34" box="[262,525,399,425]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB641232E5745AD4F6EFE34" box="[534,814,399,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Thong Pha Phum District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9546066FFB641232F7645AD489DFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB641232F7645AD489DFE37" box="[823,1245,399,426]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.762555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80967" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" name="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB6412328A445AD49D8FE37" box="[1253,1432,399,426]" degrees="14.76255556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="14.762555">14.76255556ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB641232CD645914D07FE50" box="[151,327,435,461]" degrees="98.80966667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="98.80967">98.80966667ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB641232D1345914DD9FE53" box="[338,409,435,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="679.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFB641232D1345914DD9FE53" box="[338,409,435,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="679.0">679 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
s.a.l., 3 m from a cave entrance,
|
||
<date id="A835107DFFB641232F4D45914FCDFE50" box="[780,909,435,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2019-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB641232F4D45914FCDFE50" box="[780,909,435,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2019-11-27">27.XI.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB641232FD845964858FE50" box="[921,1048,435,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
|
||
leg., TH19-WJT-156.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232C8645F5487EFD88" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232C8645F54E73FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,563,471,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB641232E0345FA4F56FD88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507338" collectingDate="2024-05-31" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Jeenthong" country="Thailand" county="Western" location="Lum Sum Subdistrict" municipality="Sai Yok District" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232EED45F54F54FE6C" box="[684,788,471,497]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB641232F6745F54878FE6C" box="[806,1080,471,497]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB64123280D45F54952FE6C" box="[1100,1298,471,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Sai Yok District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9546066FFB64123296445FA4D53FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB64123296445FA4D53FD88" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Lum Sum Subdistrict" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Lum Sum Subdistrict</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9546066FFB641232D5E45D94D89FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB641232D5E45D94D89FD88" box="[287,457,507,533]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Cha Loei Cave" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Cha Loei Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A835107DFFB641232D9445D94E0AFD88" box="[469,586,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2024-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB641232D9445D94E0AFD88" box="[469,586,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2024-05-31">31.V.2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB641232E1445DE4EA4FD88" box="[597,740,507,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">T. Jeenthong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, TJ310524-01 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F8445D94872FD88" box="[965,1074,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232C86463D48EDFD38" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232C86463D48EDFD38" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232C86463D4ED0FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,656,543,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Measurements (in mm). Major worker</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB641232EDF463D4F4EFDA4" box="[670,782,543,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, n = 4): TL 3.6–3.8, HL 1.09–1.1, HW 0.89–0.96, SL 0.53– 0.56, ML 0.79–0.86, MW 0.46–0.5, DPW 0.2–0.23, PL 0.33–0.36,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232FC546664FE8FDC3" box="[900,936,580,606]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.3–0.33, CI 82–83, SI 59–61, PI1 110–122, PI2 55–60.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232D5C46454D88FD1C" bold="true" box="[285,456,615,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Minor worker</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB641232D9846454E09FD1C" box="[473,585,615,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, n = 10): TL 2.15–2.18, HL 0.53–0.56, HW 0.46, SL 0.46, ML 0.53–0.56, MW 0.25–0.26, DPW 0.1, PL 0.26–0.3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232E1A46AE4E3FFD3B" box="[603,639,652,678]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.17, CI 82–88, SI 100, PI1 150–180, PI2 33–38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="88F46635FFB641232CD643904DC3F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" startId="10.[151,250,1970,1994]" targetBox="[230,1357,701,1946]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD643904DC3F872" blockId="10.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD643904D53F856" bold="true" box="[151,275,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB641232D5B43914D89F856" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,457,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232D5B43914D89F856" box="[282,457,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8644B44E31FE30" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8644B44D4DFEF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8644B44DD9FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,409,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis. Major</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222DED44B54DB5FF2C" box="[428,501,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and gastral tergite I with dense erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; promesonotum with sparse short erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 12–13 ommatidia; gastral tergite I somewhat smooth and shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222D2745204DF2FE81" bold="true" box="[358,434,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222D8145214E44FE80" box="[448,516,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carebara panhai, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742659/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole with 2–4 erect hairs; propodeal junction roundly convex; body yellowish. Full descriptions of major and minor workers see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB74122296745054D49FEF8" author="Jaitrong, W. & Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
Jaitrong
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB7412229C945054CEDFEF8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C86454C4E31FE30" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C86454C4D6AFE15" bold="true" box="[199,298,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222D21454D4DD0FE14" box="[352,400,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected from a cave at the twilight zone, about
|
||
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB74122285F454D4808FE14" box="[1054,1096,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
from the entrance in limestone dry evergreen forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB741222DC645B14E25FE30" author="Jaitrong, W. & Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S." box="[391,613,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
Jaitrong
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222DAB45B14E5BFE30" box="[490,539,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8645944F10FE4C" box="[199,848,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8645944F10FE4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,848,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8645944D21FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222D2645954D8BFE4C" box="[359,459,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB741222D9845954EA5FE4C" box="[473,741,439,465]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222EB045954F03FE4C" box="[753,835,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8645F9484AFD6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8645F9484AFD6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8645F94D7BFE68" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222D0245F94E45FE68" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,517,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222D0245F94E45FE68" box="[323,517,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222F7045F94F8BFE68" authorityName="Matsuura & Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[817,971,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222F7045F94F8BFE68" box="[817,971,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB74122284545F94827FE69" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul & Yamane & Samung & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1127,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB74122284545F94827FE69" box="[1028,1127,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222CD645DD4D71FD84" authorityName="Matsuura & Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,305,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD645DD4D71FD84" box="[151,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) posterior one-third of head with transverse striation (punctate, without striation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222E0846014EA1FDA0" authorityName="Matsuura & Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,737,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222E0846014EA1FDA0" box="[585,737,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2) gastral tergite I smooth and shiny (with dense foveae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB7412229C246014D4FFDFC" authorityName="Matsuura & Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB7412229C246014D4FFDFC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222D0846654DDDFDFC" box="[329,413,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222D9446654E69FDFC" box="[469,553,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
for comparison); 3) head and promesonotum with sparse erect and decumbent hairs (dense hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222D3C46494E56FD18" authorityName="Matsuura & Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,534,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222D3C46494E56FD18" box="[381,534,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222E0F46494ECFFD18" box="[590,655,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222E8446494F46FD18" box="[709,774,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
for comparison). For the difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB7412228BE4649492DFD18" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1389,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB7412228BE4649492DFD18" box="[1279,1389,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222CD646AD4CB9FD35" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul & Yamane & Samung & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,249,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD646AD4CB9FD35" box="[151,249,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see “Remarks” under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222DBC46AD4E1EFD35" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul & Yamane & Samung & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,606,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222DBC46AD4E1EFD35" box="[509,606,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Minor workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222F7B46AD4FE8FD34" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[826,936,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222F7B46AD4FE8FD34" box="[826,936,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other members of the species group by 1) dorsa of petiole and postpetiole each with 2–4 erect hairs (without erect hairs in other species); 2) propodeal junction roundly convex (blunt angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222EAE46F54F11FD6D" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul & Yamane & Samung & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[751,849,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EAE46F54F11FD6D" box="[751,849,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222FC946F54FBAFD6C" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul & Yamane & Samung & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,1018,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222FC946F54FBAFD6C" box="[904,1018,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. adisaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |