140 lines
17 KiB
XML
140 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0F0DB29229FBF8D7FF9C8E2A42F7D82E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b92acfc0-9d67-42c4-9e37-ebd5a53d24b5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-719-75" ID-ZooBank="36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-719-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 719" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" checkinTime="1555319501509" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burke, Alan & Zolnerowich, Gregory" docDate="2017" docId="43AA99172BA7715E75C421928FBD1583" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 719: 75-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 719" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253" docTitle="Barrotillus kropotkini Rifkind 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="5C2D8118751DD235197A6569FFE59A6E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1701317054126" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B823097C8245DFB6AA1CA49256FAA7D7">A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="236604457580BA4E896CF4B8D72C011A">Burke, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="412D499F84E988DF56EDD49908794E82">Zolnerowich, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2AE9F25FE1918F182C87348C9F5B40B7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2B8CC69D2CD6EDEFAA0D691468331B2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95BB54EE04E5850DF3223527C7123585">719</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="46C34BC347A8A995DEC3D9C9E02CBAB5">75</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0B9D454A94031D1151489129245CCA7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1A8A3C5B40C9641AFD8521BD0410B1E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E07EA0DA8AFA1FC26406ADB5B427FC51" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43AA99172BA7715E75C421928FBD1583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43AA99172BA7715E75C421928FBD1583" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43AA99172BA7715E75C421928FBD1583" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="B37E74CAE834A64A2AF4C233D35EAD49" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD586D59AC0AA020E066796B665A8DC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="62FB5D0E60291C237DF058177379AAF2" authority="Rifkind, 1996" authorityName="Rifkind" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Barrotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barrotillus kropotkini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini">Barrotillus kropotkini Rifkind, 1996</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1E, 7D, 8B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BA6692799E5448E33E5A26AA9AC3983" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">
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<paragraph id="ED587E1F191E8CD3BA00B13EB45697D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88F79D5C78D00DA525B48AD93219FADD" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">One male paratype examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A281CDA18332F119772373D742A26FF9" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="48D803E0FFA0A70C05283D8E3ED4BE9F" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F532C8757D91EF8AB37037AE5288D45E" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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Francisco
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<normalizedToken id="9BE81F05ADEB02323116011BB2A6C1C7" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Type depository: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles (LACM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A15D178135A8897149017913E8A5CB6" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DACA233A89AD205C81228626DBE145D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="345C87E8ACE26CB76CE1458439533349" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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Francisco
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<normalizedToken id="6F43E02CEBBD8A4E8E4986E07B9A101A" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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, Honduras.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="211C6F4BBCFF893182CF1F1E6C361F69" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3FA487B63589FC58515E0BA16D7FACDE" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C664A109661505798F98456F9C15E8E1" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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This monotypic species is most closely allied to members of
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<taxonomicName id="4CA9AAEC94A013C4445236C0BD6D7F76" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocallotillus</taxonomicName>
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, with a particular resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4E5768DB6E0B20845CBD36576E5C24B6" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Neocallotillus elegans</taxonomicName>
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. A number of characters are useful to separate these species:
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<taxonomicName id="873CF0A77463545D08311451FF72D620" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Barrotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barrotillus kropotkini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini">Barrotillus kropotkini</taxonomicName>
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has the antennae composed of 11 antennomeres with the segments moderately serrate (Fig. 1E; 8B), the anterior portion of the pronotum is strongly constricted posteriorly, and the pronotal disc is coarsely and deeply punctate (Fig. 7D).
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<taxonomicName id="5FD70E21C9C24077471CAFF6C9DA51FB" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Neocallotillus elegans</taxonomicName>
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has the antennae with 10 antennomere which are pectinate in males (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken id="569A5994DD4D6290BDEE1DB36D13DCD6" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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) and serrate in females (Fig. 8-F), the pronotal disc is somewhat constricted posteriorly (Fig. 2B), and the punctations on the elytral disc are shallowly and slightly impressed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8056BA12BA4F212720DBA8C0C763C7A4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="14BD7BE6CE3728F05775CAB66FC6B8CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1424B2245E68B5DBFE737598C23D576" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Male. Form: Body elongate, slender, small size, 5.3 mm. Color: Head, dorsal portion of pronotum, elytra, abdomen, legs and labial palpi piceous; ventral and posterior portion of pronotum, prosternum, mesoventrite, labrum, mouthparts and posterolateral portion of metaventrite rufous, antennae dark-brown; each elytron with one macula and one fascia, both markings white and raised from elytral surface, the macula is located on the median region of the anterior third of the elytral disc and the fascia is located on the median region of the elytral disc, the fascia begins on the epipleural fold and do not reach the elytral suture (Fig. 1E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCD780823F3F894AE54CA5695CE75045" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Head: Including eyes wider than pronotum; integument smooth, punctate; eyes large, finely faceted, anteriorly emarginate; frons not bi-impressed; clothed with semi-erect setae of two sizes; antennae reaching humeral angles, consisting of 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 2-4 small, slightly robust, filiform; antennomeres 5-6 feebly serrate; antennomeres 7-10 moderately serrate; antennomeres 5-10 gradually increasing in size; eleventh antennomere as long as the combined length of antennomeres 8-10; last antennomere rather compressed at middle (Fig. 8B); terminal labial palpi securiform; terminal maxillary palpi cylindrical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24F65A36CD7B9D44C8300C5E29DD1484" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">Thorax: Pronotum longer than broad, campanulate; disc convex; sides sinuate; clothed with long, semi-erect setae intermixed with less numerous, long, semi-erect setae; widest on anterior margin; conspicuously constricted posteriorly; moderately punctate, punctations rather deep and coarse. Prosternum smooth, punctate, finely vested with pale, semirecumbent setae. Mesoventrite smooth, feebly punctate, coarsely deeply punctate, finely vested with some pale, semi-recumbent setae. Metaventrite slightly punctate, surface smooth, vested with fine, recumbent and semi-recumbent setae, longitudinal depression and metaventral process absent. Metepisternum visible throughout its length in lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6F6B454FFC610ECEE0354C86F04A097" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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Elytra: Humeri indicated, slender, elongate, subparallel, slightly broader on posterior third, convex on anterior third, then moderately compressed in middle third, and conspicuously convex again in posterior third, sinuosity observable on lateral view, sculpturing consisting on shallow punctations irregularly arranged, punctations extending to apex, elytral apices rounded, feebly dehiscent, interstices at elytral base about 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="8C531ABE6171163D8C1989C12C77115E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of punctation; scutellum subquadrate, profusely vested with fine, recumbent and long setae, not compressed; epipleural fold compete, narrowing toward apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37D8FD64FA98ECBB6B8B255730ADA352" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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Legs: Femora shiny; smooth; vested with semi-recumbent setae interspersed with some semi-erect setae. Tibiae more profusely vested than femora; vestiture consisting on
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<pageBreakToken id="E3A0B8235CCFA32AB3593D83CFDBDD35" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" start="start">fine</pageBreakToken>
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, short, recumbent setae on proximal face of tibiae and semi-erect setae on distal face of tibia. Pulvillar formula 4-3-3. Two tarsal denticles, tarsal denticles trigonal in shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D2B1B5669961842314B0EDDF7E70687" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. Ventrites 1-5 shiny, smooth, subquadrate, vested with fine, short, vested with semi-recumbent and recumbent setae; not compressed laterally. Fifth visible ventrite subtriangular; slightly clothed with recumbent setae; lateral margins oblique; posterior margin truncate. Sixth visible ventrite small, shiny, smooth, conspicuously broader than long; lateral margins strongly oblique; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate; posterolateral angles rounded. Sixth tergite feebly concave; surface smooth; lateral margins strongly oblique; posterior margin notched medially; posterolateral angles semicircular in shape; lateral and posterior margins clothed with conspicuously long, erect setae. Sixth tergite extending beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite; fully covering sixth ventrite from dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3790A0CFB00CE68AFC0685FD7E6ABB61" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Aedeagus: Not available.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91FE949029AC025D2579341B4E68AE8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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Sexual dimorphism:
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<bibRefCitation id="3F26F511087B1CA5736A4A49B7C3A453" author="Rifkind, J" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="77" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 10" title="A new genus and species of checkered beetle from Honduras with additions to the Honduran Fauna." volume="461" year="1996">Rifkind (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated the presence of antennal differences between the male and the female of this species. The eleventh antennomere of the female is somewhat shorter than that of the male; also, in the female, this segment is not medially compressed. Additional differences between males and females are seen in the sixth sternite, where females have the posterior margin of this segment complete and rounded, rather than notched, as observed in males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F12035B0ADFE65F488FE174FBBEBF630" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="32DCB43D83EE930BCA46F92F30DDA05B" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B811F2B2AFB443B782DAF34CD3581A49" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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PARATYPE: 1 male: Honduras: Francisco
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<normalizedToken id="E3445E2EDCFB22F4997211757FE34BE0" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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, El
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<normalizedToken id="F97840C5B1C40C0372129AC8897705B4" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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, Tegucigalpa, X-5-1988, R. D. Cave.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCB5E607D9A52D2318685A2FA1657AFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="CCF4EB318107A87E525545FB1617AA58" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEB0334195D98711FF5CBC7E1F94A022" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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<bibRefCitation id="E581B7A851594CAE8231C3E2E862F229" author="Rifkind, J" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="77" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 10" title="A new genus and species of checkered beetle from Honduras with additions to the Honduran Fauna." volume="461" year="1996">Rifkind (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned the close resemblance this genus has with many species of
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<taxonomicName id="AA3C07A0865531910E26CF0ECCFA3221" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Stenocylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocylidrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocylidrus</taxonomicName>
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Spinola, checkered beetles restricted to the Afrotropical region and some Australasian islands. Rifkind further indicated that the campanulate state of
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<taxonomicName id="C8A6BC7BD80286E1E5EAA18D5456D8FA" lsidName="B. kropotkini" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="kropotkini">B. kropotkini</taxonomicName>
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is similar to certain species of
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<taxonomicName id="B5F671467CAAC5C67AD5F6AFD7D8FCD7" class="Anthozoa" family="Virgulariidae" genus="Cladiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiscus" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cladiscus</taxonomicName>
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Chevrolat,
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<taxonomicName id="59227C07701644C3B51DB55BAA37B8B6" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pseudopallenis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopallenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopallenis</taxonomicName>
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Kuwert and
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<taxonomicName id="2F67F05B7907CAA8B787599458C836E7" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eburneocladiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eburneocladiscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eburneocladiscus</taxonomicName>
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Pic, those genera occurring in the tropical regions of Africa and Madagascar. In the New World,
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<taxonomicName id="95D98A6F433AA0263CC7D1225B6C4F47" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Barrotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barrotillus kropotkini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini">Barrotillus kropotkini</taxonomicName>
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is most closely allied to
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<taxonomicName id="E3143AE1EA001F830CB855D54854BEE4" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocallotillus</taxonomicName>
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. The campanulate state of the pronotum of this species can be considered a homoplasy shared with many tillinids, rather than an indication of relatedness.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |