361 lines
50 KiB
XML
361 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="1A20B1D3E52286E8B17DC32D42517B92" ID-CLB-Dataset="42161" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251053" ID-ZooBank="D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460975774690" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Greenwalt, Dale E. & Bechly, Günter" docDate="2014" docId="40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="BC7D123EFFB86703FFDB02668923FFBC" masterDocTitle="A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1732711539088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="285A041E8DE4CC1173565D251ACF55C8">
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<mods:title id="C8B5931BF889D3767D8EAC4FA8E167F5">A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C57AEB13741282B15383EC06EF2779CA">Greenwalt, Dale E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="45082AEEA5BC7F9B9BC149F1A045AA8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D88B29355B1FE2464DB294EC37425C25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16ACB4494524397BCD9770B31BC043C3">Bechly, Günter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95564FEDE02DDCC6942327B5B6613434">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3FB9A8D05F1BA78B0333A7E43F9DC422">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEEAFB8079DA6D0CAF2BC8F908F03102">
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<mods:date id="DDF964B1DE4F4EB0D303B5CDEF637C76">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA988FA99BC01C4FCA87557537261D37" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7612939549B359E8359960929A45A35B">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="481969FFAEE299D6DC0FD18F9E72F86E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC9C907841AF1B4C6FF44DDBBBBA7216" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" scope_order="Odonata">
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBA6701FF4C01EE88DEFB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C01EE8B72FC1F" blockId="2.[151,593,904,965]" box="[151,593,904,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="931A6C3CFFBA6701FF4C01EE8B72FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,593,904,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FF4C01EE8B72FC1F" authority="Cockerell, 1940" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,593,904,931]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF4C01EE8B72FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,593,904,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF4C01EE88ABFC1E" bold="true" box="[151,392,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Eolestes syntheticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBA6701FE4B01EF8B72FC1F" author="Cockerell" box="[400,593,905,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1940) A dragon-fly from the Eocene of Colorado (Odonata: Agrionidae). Entomological News, 51, 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1940">Cockerell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C01CA8B07FC79" blockId="2.[151,593,904,965]" box="[151,548,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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(
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FF4501CA882AFC78" box="[158,265,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1357,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell 1940. (A) photograph of part; (B) counterpart (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FECC01CA8804FC78" box="[279,295,940,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and thorax of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FEE801CA8861FC78" box="[307,322,940,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basal portion of left forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). (A) photograph; (B) photograph overlaid with a line drawing of venation. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FE9401CA887CFC78" box="[335,351,940,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of nodus of right forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170) showing the thickening of the dorsal subnodal bracket. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FEB001CA885BFC79" box="[363,376,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">5</figureCitation>
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A, 5B, 6A, 6B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C01928829FBB6" blockId="2.[151,771,1012,1095]" box="[151,266,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Synonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C06758BA6FBFB" blockId="2.[151,771,1012,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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<date id="BC53FD90FFBA6701FF4C067589C2FB94" box="[151,225,1042,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" value="1940-05">v. 1940</date>
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<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FF3C06748B6DFB94" authority="Cockerell 1940" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1940" box="[231,590,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synthetica">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF3C0674888AFB94" box="[231,425,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Eolestes synthetica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBA6701FE7406748B6DFB94" author="Cockerell" box="[431,590,1042,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1940) A dragon-fly from the Eocene of Colorado (Odonata: Agrionidae). Entomological News, 51, 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1940">Cockerell 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; p. 105, figs. 1,
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<date id="BC53FD90FFBA6701FD2B067489C2FBFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" value="1974-05-02">2. v. 1974</date>
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<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FF3C06578B17FBFB" authority="Fisher 1974" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1974" box="[231,564,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF3C06578891FBFB" box="[231,434,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Eolestes syntheticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBA6701FE6206578B17FBFB" author="Fisher" box="[441,564,1073,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refString="Fisher, C, (1974) Systematische Stellung der Gattung Sieblosia Handlirsch, 1906 (Zygoptera, Lestinoidea, Sieblosiidae). Odonatologica, 3 (4), 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="1974">Fisher 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; p. 218.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C061288DEFB0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF4C061289C9FB31" bold="true" box="[151,234,1140,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Range.</emphasis>
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Eocene of Northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FDD406128B85FB30" box="[527,678,1140,1165]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">United States</collectingCountry>
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(Green River Formation near DeBeque, Colorado, and Kishenehn Formation, Pinnacle, Montana).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBA6706FF1C06DA8C67FB4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF1C06DA8A32FB69" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2029]" box="[199,785,1212,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF1C06DA8817FB69" bold="true" box="[199,308,1212,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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||
<typeStatus id="175665F2FFBA6701FF1C06DA8817FB69" box="[199,308,1212,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="AEFC4395FFBA6701FE9906DA88A7FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[322,388,1212,1236]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">UCM</collectionCode>
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19170) (
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FE3206DA8B70FB68" box="[489,595,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1357,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell 1940. (A) photograph of part; (B) counterpart (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FDBA06DA8B52FB68" box="[609,625,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and thorax of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FDA606DA8BAFFB68" box="[637,652,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basal portion of left forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). (A) photograph; (B) photograph overlaid with a line drawing of venation. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FD4206DA8B8AFB68" box="[665,681,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of nodus of right forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170) showing the thickening of the dorsal subnodal bracket. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FD6E06DA8BE0FB69" box="[693,707,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">5</figureCitation>
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A, 6A)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF1C06B98AF4FAA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF1C06B98B29FB44" bold="true" box="[199,522,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<typeStatus id="175665F2FFBA6701FF1C06B98821FB44" box="[199,258,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and stratum.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ADD9BD97FFBA6701FDCF06B98B51FB4B" box="[532,626,1247,1272]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" precision="5555" value="39.5">39.5° N</geoCoordinate>
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, 108.4, Roan Creek near de Begue, Garfield County, Colorado,
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<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FA8606868CBAFB44" box="[1373,1433,1248,1272]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
. Green River Formation, Early Eocene, 53.5–48.5 mya (
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<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBA6701FCDF07628AE8FAA0" author="Smith" box="[772,971,1284,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refString="Smith, M. E., Singer, B. & Carroll, A. (2003) 40 Ar / 39 Ar geochronology of the Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 115 (5), 549 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1130 / 0016 - 7606 (2003) 115 <0549: agoteg> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Smith
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||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FC9407638AABFAA0" box="[847,904,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2003
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF1C07418817F981" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF1C0741885DFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,382,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Re-description.</emphasis>
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Part and counterpart of a fossil damselfly with all or most of four wings, five legs, the dorsal aspect of the thorax and a poorly preserved head (
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FD1F072A8A26FAD8" box="[708,773,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1357,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell 1940. (A) photograph of part; (B) counterpart (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); pterothorax square, about as long as high (lateral aspect), approximately
|
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FE9E07168883FA3B" box="[325,416,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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long at the mid-dorsal stripe of the mesanepisternum and 3.0 mm wide (between the humeral stripes) (
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FE8707F28882FA10" box="[348,417,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and thorax of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); pro-, meso- and metafemora 3.10, 4.15 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FC7D07F28D28FA10" box="[934,1035,1428,1453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.47">5.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; pro- and mesotibiae 3.36 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FF1307DE880EFA73" box="[200,301,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.17">4.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; tarsi 3-segmented with pro- and mesotarsi 1.37 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FC2007DE8D42FA73" box="[1019,1121,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length respectively; pro- and mesofemora and pro- and mesotibiae with spines, mesotibial spines gradually tapering distally with a maximum length of
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FEA5079988FBF9AB" box="[382,472,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pro- and mesotibial apical spurs 0.32 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FC1B07998D05F9AB" box="[960,1062,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively; protarsal claw
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FAB0079989E0F980" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6700FF1C04218DA6FC3C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1140,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Forewing: Intact, hyaline,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FDD904218B58F9E3" box="[514,635,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.062" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="30.62">30.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FD2704218A44F9E3" box="[764,871,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.34">5.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FC71042E8D37F9E3" box="[938,1044,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.01">7.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at nodus and widest point respectively; pterostigma four and a half cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FD35040A8A75F938" box="[750,854,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FC7E040A8D2EF938" box="[933,1037,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma, pterostigma and nodus, nodus and arculus and arculus and base 3.03, 14.17, 5.74 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FE9504D28897F970" box="[334,436,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.23">5.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively; the post-pterostigmal cell area does not appear to contain a supplementary sector; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins with Ax1 basal of the separation of AA’ & AA’’ and separated from Ax2 by
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FE6E049A8B3CF8A8" box="[437,543,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FDE8049A8B5FF8A8" box="[563,636,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basal portion of left forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). (A) photograph; (B) photograph overlaid with a line drawing of venation. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); Ax2 distal of anterior arcular crossvein; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; posterior arcular crossvein separating from discoidal cell
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FC3C05468D69F884" box="[999,1098,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
below RA;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FB0B05478DD1F884" box="[1232,1266,1825,1848]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
separates from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FF4C05228999F8E0" box="[151,186,1860,1884]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
+MA just below RA+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FE6F052288F4F8E0" box="[436,471,1860,1884]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
so that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FDEE05228B7BF8E0" box="[565,600,1860,1884]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
+MA very short; nodal and subnodal crossveins oblique; dorsal subnodal bracket thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FEAC050188E2F83C" box="[375,449,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of nodus of right forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170) showing the thickening of the dorsal subnodal bracket. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); 13 postnodal crossveins most of which are aligned with postsubnodal crossveins; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present 3.5 cells distal of base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FC9D05EA8A4AF818" box="[838,873,1932,1956]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FC3B05EA8D20F818" box="[992,1027,1932,1956]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 and IR2; base of IR1 four cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBA6701FF4C05D689D9F874" box="[151,250,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBA6701FEBA05D688A7F874" box="[353,388,1968,1992]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 origin; IR1 underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to pterostigma, are higher than they are wide and overlies a row of seven single cells that transition through three double cells and, distally, an area of reticulated cells. Apical fifth of left forewing torn/split, causing gross misalignment of veins/cells; base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FAB702FE8CACFF0C" box="[1388,1423,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 three cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FE9B02DA8887FF68" box="[320,420,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.41">2.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of subnodus and at least six cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FC4E02DA8ADAFF68" box="[917,1017,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="6.56">6.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of origin of IR2; IR2 and PR3/ 4 originate much closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 arched abruptly toward
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FC3002868D2EFF4B" box="[1003,1037,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
at base, one half cell and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FAE302B98CBEFF4B" box="[1336,1437,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
from origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FE9B03628846FEA0" box="[320,357,260,284]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3/4; IR2 underlies a row of single cells basally, after which a supplementary longitudinal sector originates proximal to level of pterostigma and branches to five supplementary sectors near wing margin;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FA8D034E8C59FEFC" box="[1366,1402,296,320]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3/4 originates
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FED7032A884CFED8" box="[268,367,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
from arculus and underlies a single row of single cells that extends to level of pterostigma, after which it is no longer visible; MA of right forewing slightly zigzagged only distal to subnodus; MP underlies a single row of cells that is obscured between subnodus and pterostigma; CuA a prominent vein that leaves subdiscoidal cell
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FEBB03DE88E4FE73" box="[352,455,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
below MP and transitions to a slightly zigzagged pattern at about level of origin of subnodus. It underlies a broad cubital field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FD5D03BA8BC8FE48" box="[646,747,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height that starts with a single cell below base of MP but transitions to contain three supplementary longitudinal veins with four rows of cells; anal field consists of a single row of cells that are either square or higher than wide; terminus of CuA at a point 2/3 of the way between nodus and pterostigma; cubito-anal field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FDCC00218B58FDE3" box="[535,635,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.64" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.64">2.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height; CuP distal of separation of AA’ & AA’’ and halfway between Ax1 and Ax2; petiole well defined,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FDF6000A8BB2FD38" box="[557,657,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.69">3.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’) and 12.05% of wing length; Petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.56; discoidal cell closed basally,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FB2400E98C47FD1B" box="[1279,1380,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (end of posterior arcular vein to origin of MP) and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FD0900D28A15FD70" box="[722,822,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (origin of arcular vein to origin of MAb) with an acute posterior internal angle of 25 degrees; distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) nearly perpendicular to RA (12 degrees from vertical relative to RA), and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FDA9009A8BF4FCA8" box="[626,727,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; anterior, posterior and basal (posterior arculus) sides of discoidal cell
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FE890146889AFC8B" box="[338,441,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FE1E01798B09FC8B" box="[453,554,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FDBA01798BE6FC8B" box="[609,709,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ratio of lengths of anterior and posterior sides of discoidal cell = 0.45; subdiscoidal cell elongate with no fusion of CuP & AA’ to posterior wing margin distal of CuP; MP slightly arched as it leaves discoidal cell at an angle of 93 degrees between MP and MAb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBB6700FF1C01EA8D80F8CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FF1C01EA89DCFC19" box="[199,255,908,933]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: intact, hyaline,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FDD401EA8BA5FC18" box="[527,646,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.884" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="28.84">28.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FCDD01EA8A4CFC18" box="[774,879,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="5.17">5.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FC6B01EA8D3AFC18" box="[944,1049,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="6.68">6.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at nodus and widest point respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBB6700FEEB01C98856FC74" box="[304,373,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A); pterostigma three and a half cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FCBB01C98AE5FC7B" box="[864,966,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.62">2.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FBC901D68D5AFC7B" box="[1042,1145,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma, pterostigma and nodus, nodus and arculus and arculus and base 2.48, 13.06, 5.36 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FE1601918B11FBB3" box="[461,562,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="5.43">5.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively; post-pterostigmal cell area (five cells preserved only) does not appear to contain a supplementary longitudinal sector; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins with Ax2 opposite arcular crossvein and separated from Ax1 by
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FCFE06598AB2FBEB" box="[805,913,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; subnodal crossvein oblique, nodal crossvein slightly less so; dorsal subnodal bracket slightly thickened; 11 postnodal crossveins exactly aligned with postsubnodal crossveins with exception of last two; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present four cells distal of base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FD4606CA8BE0FB78" box="[669,707,1196,1220]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2; base of IR1 four cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FBCA06CA8D54FB78" box="[1041,1143,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FB3E06CA8C2BFB78" box="[1253,1288,1196,1220]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 origin; IR1 zigzagged to level of pterostigma and underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to the pterostigma, are higher than wide and overlies a row of seven single cells that expand distally through four double cells, four triple cells via two and then three supplementary longitudinal sectors—distal edge of wing not preserved. Base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FB2C077E8C39FA8C" box="[1271,1306,1304,1328]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 two and a half cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FEEC075A88BEFAE8" box="[311,413,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of subnodus; IR2 and PR3/4 originate closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 underlies a row of single cells basally, followed by a gradual increase in the number of supplementary longitudinal sectors until there are three supplementary longitudinal sectors distal of pterostigma;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBB6700FC2407E28D00FA20" box="[1023,1059,1412,1436]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3/4 underlies a row of single cells that transitions from cells longer than high to higher than long proximal to stigma; MA zigzagged from a point two cells proximal of subnodus—basal of that point, MA not preserved; MA underlies a row of cells that transitions to double cells at level of IR1 origin and then gradually to 16 small cells at wing margin; MP, not zigzagged, underlies a single row of cells that gradually transitions from square-shaped to cells higher than wide; CuA leaves subdiscoidal cell
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FE81045E889DF9EC" box="[346,446,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
below MP, becomes zigzagged as it approaches subnodus, and underlies a broad cubital field,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FF01043A8863F9C8" box="[218,320,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, that starts with a single cell below base of MP and quickly transitions through one and then two supplementary longitudinal sectors and then back to a single row of cells at wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBB6700FAEA04198C5BF924" box="[1329,1400,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,628,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1248,628,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawings of the cubital and cubito-anal fields of: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); cubito-anal field (between CuA and hind margin) with a single row of cells higher than wide with the exception of the first and a terminus at a point three or four cells from terminus of MP; height of cubito-anal field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FB2104A18C42F95C" box="[1274,1377,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.51">2.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CuP origin distal of separation of AA’ & AA’’ approximately halfway between Ax1 and Ax2; petiole well defined,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FAB0048A89E0F894" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’) and 12.65 % of wing length; Petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.59; discoidal cell poorly preserved; distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) nearly perpendicular to RA and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBB6700FE69053E8B2BF8CC" box="[434,520,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; MP slightly arched as it leaves the discoidal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBB6700FF1C051A8AEAF829" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,969,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Both part and counterpart also contain a small fossil tipulid dipteran.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9C928BD8FFBC6707FF4C05D889C6F84E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[223,1357,193,1938]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBC6707FF4C05D889C6F84E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1982,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBC6707FF4C05D88830F86F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1982,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBC6707FEC105D88BA8F868" authority="Cockerell 1940" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1940" box="[282,651,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBC6707FEC105D888C5F868" box="[282,486,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eolestes syntheticus</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) photograph of part; (B) counterpart (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9C928BD8FFBD6706FF4C06498D4AFBF9" box="[151,1129,1071,1093]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251055/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[174,1417,193,1049]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBD6706FF4C06498D4AFBF9" blockId="5.[151,1129,1071,1093]" box="[151,1129,1071,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBD6706FF4C06498831FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1071,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBD6706FE3906498B8EFBF9" box="[482,685,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBD6706FE3906498B8EFBF9" box="[482,685,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Eolestes syntheticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBD6706FF1C060A8BD9FB39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,2022]" box="[199,762,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBD6706FF1C060A8852FB39" bold="true" box="[199,369,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">New specimen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AEFC4395FFBD6706FE5B060B88F0FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[384,467,1133,1157]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
559049) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBD6706FD9E060A8B93FB39" box="[581,688,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBD6706FF1C06F78DA3FB15" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,2022]" box="[199,1152,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBD6706FF1C06F7886DFB16" bold="true" box="[199,334,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Deposition.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AEFC4395FFBD6706FE8F06F78886FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[340,421,1169,1193]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
559049, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBD6706FF1C06D38C67FB4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBD6706FF1C06D388EFFB72" bold="true" box="[199,460,1205,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Locality and stratum.</emphasis>
|
||
Spring site, Middle Fork of the Flathead River, Pinnacle, Montana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FB0E06D38C32FB71" box="[1237,1297,1205,1229]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, early Middle Eocene, 46.2±0.4 or 43.5±4.9 mya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBD6706FBB406BF8C14FB4E" author="Constenius" box="[1135,1335,1241,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refString="Constenius, K. N. (1996) Late Paleogene extensional collapse of the Cordilleran foreland fold and thrust belt. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108, 20 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1130 / 0016 - 7606 (1996) 108 <0020: lpecot> 2.3. co; 2" type="journal article" year="1996">Constenius, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBD6706FF1C069B8D69F85A" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBD6706FF1C069B8C02F87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBD6706FF1C069B887AFAAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical portion (≈ 70%) of a fossil damselfly wing, hyaline,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FBC2069B8DAEFAA9" box="[1049,1165,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.148" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="21.48">21.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FADF069B8C49FAA9" box="[1284,1386,1277,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="5.13">5.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FF4C074789D9FA85" box="[151,250,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="6.35">6.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at nodus and widest point respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBD6706FD2207478A1FFA86" box="[761,828,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); pterostigma four cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FB5407478DD0FA85" box="[1167,1267,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FAE207478CBEFA85" box="[1337,1437,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma and pterostigma and nodus 3.22 and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FF4C070F8823FA3D" box="[151,256,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively; post-pterostigmal cell area consists of three single cells proximally, four smaller cells distally and five double cells in between; nodal crossvein and subnodal crossvein oblique; anterior nodal bracket apparently thickened; 12 postnodal crossveins aligned with postsubnodal crossveins except for two most distal; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present three cells distal of base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FCB207B38AACFA51" box="[873,911,1493,1517]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2; base of IR1 four cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FB0F07B38C1AFA51" box="[1236,1337,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3.18">3.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FF4C079F8999F9AD" box="[151,186,1529,1553]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 origin, IR1 underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to the pterostigma, are higher than wide and overlies a row of nine single cells that distally expand through three double cells and, more distally, three rows of cells; base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FF6E042789FBF9E5" box="[181,216,1601,1625]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 three cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FE4F042788DBF9E5" box="[404,504,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of subnodus; IR2 and PR3/4 appear to originate closer to arculus than nodus, although their origins are not preserved (IR2 extends basally to edge of fossil at which point it is slightly less than halfway (0.44) between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FE6B04EF88F4F91D" box="[432,471,1673,1697]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FDC604EF8B60F91D" box="[541,579,1673,1697]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3/4); IR2 underlies a row of at least 18 single cells basally, followed by a gradual increase in number of secondary veins until there are eight small cells at wing margin;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FB3704CB8C2CF97A" box="[1260,1295,1709,1734]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3/4relatively straight and underlies a row of single cells, although a short two-cell-long supplementary longitudinal sector appears at level of pterostigma; MA relatively straight proximal of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBD6706FC4604938AE1F8B1" box="[925,962,1781,1805]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2, only very slightly zigzagged thereafter, and underlies a row of cells that transitions to double cells just distal of IR1 origin and then gradually to 17 small cells at wing margin; MP relatively straight, underlies a single row of cells; CuA zigzagged throughout and terminates three cells short of end of MP. Broad cubital field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FC8F05078A9AF8C5" box="[852,953,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and contains two supplementary longitudinal sectors that transition to a single supplementary sector through six cells and then disappear ten cells prior to termination of MP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBD6706FE1405CF8B30F87E" box="[463,531,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,628,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1248,628,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawings of the cubital and cubito-anal fields of: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251059/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B); cubito-anal field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBD6706FD2705CF8A43F87D" box="[764,864,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and with a single row of cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBD6706FF1C05AB8D69F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,2022]" box="[199,1098,1997,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The same slab also contains a single fossil of the dipteran family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBD6706FC7905AB8D65F85A" box="[930,1094,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |