treatments-xml/data/29/5A/5D/295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42.xml

<document id="E1657D3124A387A5661496922C12B638" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171" ID-ZooBank="317A7E22-B53E-4A35-9065-F5CB66180350" ID-publisher-id="130171" URI-arpha="0F609CDB-B602-563C-9E7C-D6713FC59F4D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/317A7E22-B53E-4A35-9065-F5CB66180350" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728323778601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baine, Quinlyn, White, Branden, Martinson, Vincent G. &amp; Martinson, Ellen O." docDate="2024" docId="295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1214: 217-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1214" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/130171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aciurina luminaria Baine 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BC9BB3A4-E1CC-4793-AC8D-B8A4E779FFBF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="0F609CDBB602563C9E7CD6713FC59F4D" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new gall-inducing species, Aciurina luminaria (Insecta, Diptera, Tephritidae) via multi-trait integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1728349737797" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C9A3155AF9C4EF17D42209FC083BFAE4">Discovery of a new gall-inducing species, Aciurina luminaria (Insecta, Diptera, Tephritidae) via multi-trait integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9C73CD3E31FE51D08EA9113BF80A9DE">White, Branden</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F8153AED3149ED80495052464015681">Martinson, Vincent G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D196BC9E8CFE9CD1DED51EBD47650FC0">Martinson, Ellen O.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F1FB5CD719325531947942DEC7EB2082" authority="Baine" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E61271811CEE827597CD1CE33C8D69A" italics="true">Aciurina luminaria</emphasis>
Baine
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="79BEC2C2ACF46BA699042DC5200F9FED" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="807AAD3124E5EC332D63F0A03FBDB400">
<heading id="F108752138D7ABFFF8B9AFAF1EE0DA1F" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="02FC624E3C41666C363D7555921FA9AE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A0EA4A8CE4472AB30888B15EF7CD406D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aciurina luminaria sp. nov. A holotype lateral habitus B allotype lateral habitus. Difference in eye color is a result of the age of mounted specimen C holotype dorsal habitus D allotype dorsal habitus E holotype head, anterior F holotype abdomen, dorsal G – H variation in dorsal abdomen color G mostly orange morph H dark morph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149326">4 A, C</figureCitation>
) 
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• 
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; 
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.
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; 
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; 
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, 
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; 
<collectorName id="6280BC6CB6A1E8633C9B486248B9D6D2">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="7E7FBDF9299586D61582043B368F41CE" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81957</specimenCode>
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. 
<materialsCitation id="4A7BC3337CE3E84470E3CC476CBD4A55" collectingDate="2023-05-07" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" county="Santa Fe Co." latitude="35.814" location="St Rd 592" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-105.907425" specimenCode="MSBA 81946" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NM" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="A19A35C8388A85C1ACBA54CC211B012A" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AA89C0DB1FEADFF9D7EC251263648709" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aciurina luminaria sp. nov. A holotype lateral habitus B allotype lateral habitus. Difference in eye color is a result of the age of mounted specimen C holotype dorsal habitus D allotype dorsal habitus E holotype head, anterior F holotype abdomen, dorsal G – H variation in dorsal abdomen color G mostly orange morph H dark morph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149326">4 B, D</figureCitation>
) 
<collectingCountry id="BD27D00EBD82F4C2BFDBA3F650C67D88" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
• 
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<collectingCounty id="B27051346D3632978BA70B6012DAD778">
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<quantity id="3CF58233DC56D84C6481D2B545542924" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
SE Chupadero off
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<geoCoordinate id="BB78491204585B2DB2ECBB7BB072221F" degrees="35.814" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.814">35.814 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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; 
<collectorName id="A0A61AF2601EF897CFC071F6A56E1F55">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="6C5975E5495FED6A07E6ECB8471C8895" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81946</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="6A7E5B5EB5875EB9E3DC035E070D5FA2" collectingDate="2021-05-20" collectionCode="V" collectorName="V. Martinson" country="United States of America" county="Alamosa Co." latitude="37.62534" location="Hwy 17" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.86636" specimenCode="MSBA 81880-81882" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CO" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="6E14CEB21CF77650763491A39ED3E0DD" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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• 
<emphasis id="A78373764CA5AFDF1FC77C8130DCB0C9" bold="true">
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; 
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; 
<locationDeviation id="1D79F8EA8021E18E5C61AFF45036E011">S of Mosca side of</locationDeviation>
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; 
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, 
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<date id="19B85B69B5E146D3CBFD71BCEF844DD9" value="2021-05-20">
<collectingDate id="21450B28F69EB73F4646B1528CE79259" value="2021-05-20">20 May 2021</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="69DE76B51E138FEE0064E056E4CD4F71">V. Martinson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="B23132254CEDF70C45CFE7665E59E381" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81880–81882</specimenCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="727A4BAE593E9F907AD5C19B3B5CFB1E" collectingDate="2021-05-20" collectionCode="V" collectorName="E. Martinson &amp; V. Martinson" country="United States of America" latitude="37.66256" location="Lane 6 N" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.72293" municipality="San Luis State Wildlife Area" specimenCode="MSBA 81892-81893, MSBA 81896-81897, USNMENT 02011093, USNMENT 02011095" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5629E0BE71CE6BA3B91493C9C251D3E2" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BC1C99AC284324C39C70CF8C74F73E32" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
1 gall; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D213548BC32569293C2ED7EF0815ECB4">San Luis State Wildlife Area</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4771DD96E8CFF40FCE6EAC8035C9B457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:4771DD96E8CFF40FCE6EAC8035C9B457" country="United States of America" latitude="37.66256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.72293" municipality="San Luis State Wildlife Area" name="Lane 6 N">Lane 6 N</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZEAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.722930,37.662560]}">
<geoCoordinate id="740B166F9F645BE926EB38B8F4DF2BBD" degrees="37.66256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.66256">37.66256 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B297EF5E95DB21A5BA5C28241141D14F" degrees="105.72293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.72293">105.72293 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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; 
<date id="3D6922CC6F59A23D50B948441CD6B148" value="2021-05-20">
<collectingDate id="A7AC80111DCB0ED4913B6D23E6B40CB3" value="2021-05-20">20 May 2021</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="84A0A0C1601D19D7AE43B6C324DC1EB1">E. Martinson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="B552650AFDE05D4AB94D3884A7BA3275">V. Martinson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="F7ACF1ACD924E05F8F7BEE89B88B646C" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81892–81893</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="EB7ABFB0651A604948F622E587A09A45" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81896–81897</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="D60574C65B17E45763340EAB8D2915C6">USNMENT 02011093</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="47D589D3D32B7299CD488B10CF0214F0">USNMENT 02011095</specimenCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="4ABA2B26EE1C22EB1E2A0EC13A3B5484" collectingDate="2023-05-14" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" latitude="37.66256" location="Lane 6 N" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.72293" municipality="San Luis State Wildlife Area" specimenCode="MSBA 81926-81933" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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; 
<collectingMunicipality id="04BAF8BFB30618E9F745FCFF77D0F80A">San Luis State Wildlife Area</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="A02EC6F172154AC7F6B6ACB7DFCDB73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:A02EC6F172154AC7F6B6ACB7DFCDB73C" country="United States of America" latitude="37.66256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.72293" municipality="San Luis State Wildlife Area" name="Lane 6 N">Lane 6 N</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBFAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.722930,37.662560]}">
<geoCoordinate id="99939E06F4224439FE4050995B74261E" degrees="37.66256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.66256">37.66256 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3A6F441956A3E48E7CCA6E3A26A10208" degrees="105.72293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.72293">105.72293 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="EC4B5F6E0A510ECF302782A4BB2FCA52" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="5825DC1FBEDB5C42678C939E097E740B" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="0851C94D70AB1500B1095F8B826A90F9">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg. 
<specimenCode id="833C7B46AB79316BF4C60FBD5172CE67" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81926–81933</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="50DDD975DF6650193BE9A5ECEA1DDD9B" collectingDate="2023-05-14" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" latitude="37.4442" location="San Luis Valley Regional Airport entrance" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-105.86753" municipality="Alamosa" specimenCode="MSBA 81898-81901, USNMENT 02011096, USNMENT 02011097" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8518237EC9AFC11EEE2DC9D32680DEE9" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B5E74CAF93FB5550B1F81574F620DCA2" count="6" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
; W of 
<location id="7E508B8D050713F95050AECA551795F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:7E508B8D050713F95050AECA551795F8" country="United States of America" latitude="37.4442" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-105.86753" municipality="Alamosa" name="San Luis Valley Regional Airport entrance">San Luis Valley Regional Airport entrance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E6436C3B3C96A7B3FC857FC658B2E218">Alamosa</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJFAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.867530,37.444200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C86F836509BE80FC3CACC43581357D25" degrees="37.4442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4442">37.4442 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="561C688DE446FBA4F75FCCC091AFFDAD" degrees="105.86753" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.86753">105.86753 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="5F129A83EA6CD1781359148F662EEF34" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="58553064C862E218A3621B147D80B1E9" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="279CC438D2B8454FA1CC308F7A86CC64">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="A439AA1A4C6299AEB544875CCFA71A4B" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81898–81901</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="632F50081F1402DDFBE93D33E87AE54B">USNMENT 02011096</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="3D5D4A9646A2FF09BA79CC3060D8244F">USNMENT 02011097</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="235A3669178E6CB1BB3221F82A742B7D" collectingDate="2023-05-15" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" county="Hwy" latitude="37.59092" location="Zapata Falls turnoff Hwy 150" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-105.6015" municipality="Lane" specimenCode="MSBA 81909-81913" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3B439AE69329E845F390E899CCC4705C" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="DCB8C1BFA1AD4949CBBE2F6289A4B187" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="0FB09FC722B19686D4C5F86970FE4F22">
<quantity id="CB154D8D356A9FE40860390B99938A45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
S
</locationDeviation>
<location id="037FD51CAEC4957A04E4758D720D7B32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:037FD51CAEC4957A04E4758D720D7B32" country="United States of America" county="Hwy" latitude="37.59092" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-105.6015" municipality="Lane" name="Zapata Falls turnoff Hwy 150">Zapata Falls turnoff Hwy 150</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERFAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.601500,37.590920]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B7EE8F4727E7EB8C6F3FA191B790D70D" degrees="37.59092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.59092">37.59092 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7C21465E6FBB80854DF3A35CD9A83FC" degrees="105.6015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.6015">105.6015 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="23DECE839B86C9A855C90A06AEE38EC5" value="2023-05-15">
<collectingDate id="4E863509E0B0F4978DF01BD60EF7B0C7" value="2023-05-15">15 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F9F1F6BDB774E29B99AA7FE8F1FBA9EF">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="A1E67E75426811A9B4FC0E6E8ADDCAC6" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81909–81913</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="99BB9DB4985EB0B28C0D347D3F7EA74D" collectingDate="2023-05-15" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" county="Hwy" latitude="37.59092" location="Road N 110 and Lane 1 N off Hwy 17" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-105.6015" municipality="Lane" specimenCode="MSBA 81914-81916" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="30E7F19A263060527B71574BEDD2201D" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="00C2F600D702189C3C985FC78064C4FD" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="491C7DEF8774C1516CD22D3F1E36E11A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:491C7DEF8774C1516CD22D3F1E36E11A" country="United States of America" county="Hwy" latitude="37.59092" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-105.6015" municipality="Lane" name="Road N 110 and Lane 1 N off Hwy 17">Road N 110 and Lane 1 N off Hwy 17</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZFAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.601500,37.590920]}">
<geoCoordinate id="01A9B06449C9E6B1897B3AD8BE298DA7" degrees="37.59092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.59092">37.59092 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="206C9C4851EA3B917055F304AF82E961" degrees="105.6015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.6015">105.6015 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="A6EFB455303572380EBF05EDC1A0C7D0" value="2023-05-15">
<collectingDate id="FDA6E7E6E0C467A3AE4F10A184B5C789" value="2023-05-15">15 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="24D1E53F19BD40588FFEC4CF2F22A5AC">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="3D85929E21B5D7975A5E275422643047" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81914–81916</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="BCD319A3D7320DEBB0306EA502170C06" collectingDate="2023-05-14" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" county="Van Iwarden Dr" latitude="37.43771" location="Corner of Cortez Rd and Van Iwarden Dr" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.88511" municipality="Alamosa" specimenCode="MSBA 81922-81925" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="769FED903C1662EB00D150DFE02AEDA6" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FB52EAE3D44DA4A2437ADF4CE0E8B482" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="B9BC9BF83B0F039429227007D9016064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:B9BC9BF83B0F039429227007D9016064" country="United States of America" county="Van Iwarden Dr" latitude="37.43771" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.88511" municipality="Alamosa" name="Corner of Cortez Rd and Van Iwarden Dr">Corner of Cortez Rd and Van Iwarden Dr</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F397B4D404BA6D3A761B0F77AB37602D">Alamosa</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.885110,37.437710]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2ACE9CD68E2C075396D03DBEDF2E8F66" degrees="37.43771" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.43771">37.43771 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4B9B64672A7051B1BF768B4BAE12364" degrees="105.88511" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.88511">105.88511 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="74C9CE47AC90BBDE81747B043C407F12" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="4B757ADAB7A5231D97DDE991A281E92B" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="005B7D7653D55B6E3CB356BEECCA96E5">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="7D0795C90E239416129950A56B101323" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81922–81925</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6977ECB6F82C383A513C5080D3586AFE" collectingDate="2021-05-20" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="E. Martinson" country="United States of America" county="Chaffee Co." latitude="38.80956" location="Hwy 285 W of Johnson Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.11603" specimenCode="MSBA 81883-81886" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6AA635E099BD09B6038C168ED7977392" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="1D172E9E2AF2D4E28FE3625EE3091457">Chaffee Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="02F2433F1DDE59E19A7726171A215720" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="90AFD382A41E315C53C257BF29DD9281" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="A7E66A6523720638813223F771240BEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:A7E66A6523720638813223F771240BEB" country="United States of America" county="Chaffee Co." latitude="38.80956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.11603" name="Hwy 285 W of Johnson Village">Hwy 285 W of Johnson Village</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.116030,38.809560]}">
<geoCoordinate id="61587EC107740A507BA14D0F1A83DF4D" degrees="38.80956" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.80956">38.80956 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6AE9240B7393FF814C13D4DD64490687" degrees="106.11603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-106.11603">106.11603 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="9FA3A66688059EC67E8FD17EFCC04CF0" value="2021-05-20">
<collectingDate id="D32D7213958CB338D956FE2467BD8B46" value="2021-05-20">20 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="BD1B7F64EE57254A15A2816C31AB2A36">E. Martinson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="1F43E26EB7582D78542FA997745C7357" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81883–81886</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1EA5875C2B5D7C1042F114BA13896156" collectingDate="2022-05-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="V. Martinson" country="United States of America" county="Cibola Co." latitude="34.96499" location="El Malpais National Conservation Area Narrows" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.81464" specimenCode="MSBA 81876-81879" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="NM" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8A6191DB435DCC05AD9596B9FBC3E04A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="F461B407560BC11C41CB2B0CA50114B2">NM</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="60026FBEA9A3998C1080ED095493D706" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="75DC1B900CEB80F5178FDCF5A622D0B5">Cibola Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCount id="C4236CC5AC911A4D006B04DD52ED661A" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A5DA7ACA65BED2E05E37537BF10005AD" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="DF8C9C792107BEFBD706263F1D9DF2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:DF8C9C792107BEFBD706263F1D9DF2FA" country="United States of America" county="Cibola Co." latitude="34.96499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.81464" name="El Malpais National Conservation Area Narrows" stateProvince="NM">El Malpais National Conservation Area Narrows</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.814640,34.964990]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CBAD624B64AEA436CB9934A9405D6048" degrees="34.96499" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.96499">34.96499 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="26ABF8B1A3D1EFBE3DB2CBC60ADAFA9B" degrees="107.81464" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-107.81464">107.81464 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="67482D5F686A9FFAFCF14C3CA4745A77" value="2022-05-15">
<collectingDate id="C4BA6EA4E4CD3E9E2615C34287826C8A" value="2022-05-15">15 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="67923E603866905E0A92EE2156300204">V. Martinson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="F14DF513828C867EAAC71B8E450FDEE6" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81876–81879</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="2330120BFDA51F76A9169B076B5176DA" collectingDate="2022-03-18" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="E. Martinson" country="United States of America" county="San Juan Co." latitude="36.64524" location="Bloomfield Hwy 550 Kutz Wash" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.00264" municipality="Kutz Wash" specimenCode="MSBA 81891" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="04E167DA285A3FB3DDB6B20B01A7A91E" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="224FDC851EF889A8EF0315189ABEFEAA">San Juan Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="16F538E086BCDBE962C5EF121D9C412F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; S 
<location id="58BFFB52E0B0758E9D73D9C71F07AC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:58BFFB52E0B0758E9D73D9C71F07AC0D" country="United States of America" county="San Juan Co." latitude="36.64524" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.00264" municipality="Kutz Wash" name="Bloomfield Hwy 550 Kutz Wash">Bloomfield Hwy 550 Kutz Wash</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBHAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.002640,36.645240]}">
<geoCoordinate id="047FD1A5C954EB326E0DCE0820104F7E" degrees="36.64524" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.64524">36.64524 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="881811A341256CBBAD7A1F47D2FF0D1D" degrees="108.00264" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-108.00264">108.00264 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="474287EB8C9F3EA5D903087B353CD657" value="2022-03-18">
<collectingDate id="D08EF4EC87A074D7B3EC8A56F00DDA9C" value="2022-03-18">18 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8FF2378DFFC0C7FA10B44A12A4286323">E. Martinson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="F2FE8E4F720F8899DCEAF79C78EC95DD" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81891</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6313B512B2A6D95B4384AB2B531A1AB9" collectingDate="2020-05-31" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Sandoval Co &amp; D. Hughes" country="United States of America" latitude="36.058186" location="N side Hwy 550, La Jara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.97496" municipality="La Jara" specimenCode="MSBA 81887-81890" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="52020291FDE1F101267172703677497F" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E910C585E8F1065752FAB27E765A6144">Sandoval Co</collectorName>
.
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="AB96D6942A658701421D5309D090492E" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="57948A9314FEF75CDBA0EAA7281CB971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:57948A9314FEF75CDBA0EAA7281CB971" country="United States of America" latitude="36.058186" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.97496" municipality="La Jara" name="N side Hwy 550, La Jara">N side Hwy 550, La Jara</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELHAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.974962,36.058187]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E9AC18841CE540899442EB17CA3649C3" degrees="36.0581873" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.058186">36.0581873 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1A381BBAC5F339AE7C8DD9643C8A224A" degrees="106.9749619" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-106.97496">106.9749619 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="32C9E47709A2B3D7D83495A00CBDA177" value="2020-05-31">
<collectingDate id="3E47A5E0E16C8A305495F11FA413BECF" value="2020-05-31">31 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="75BEAD43E7957B6BA443743805DC9A2F">D. Hughes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="03EE984B58614A2929E69446D1C7C13B" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81887–81890</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F8E7F7B003E1C647A9F45ED53F14FC5C" collectingDate="2023-05-07" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" county="Santa Fe Co." latitude="35.77686" location="Tesuque E arroyo crossing Road 74" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.92904" municipality="Road" specimenCode="MSBA 81934-81938, MSBA 81941-81942, USNMENT 02011090, USNMENT 02011092" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D96136A2579708C9A01BBC79511FD7B9" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="554690D88D87CC013874353140EE58EE">Santa Fe Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="DA1D70C60BE868D9552974EFEC3FC243" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="166B972D93C9E3C3F3CAC9693ECB571B" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 gall; 
<location id="D9DA2E6631B226C7C50E73F971577985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:D9DA2E6631B226C7C50E73F971577985" country="United States of America" county="Santa Fe Co." latitude="35.77686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.92904" municipality="Road" name="Tesuque E arroyo crossing Road 74">Tesuque E arroyo crossing Road 74</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVHAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.929040,35.776860]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AAB6C1E602D8FDF881594B5BF5C1F8A4" degrees="35.77686" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.77686">35.77686 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="38519F859E461FF4D5762E5BDEAEB17A" degrees="105.92904" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.92904">105.92904 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="01CC060627F5B0F995C8BD65294164FC" value="2023-05-07">
<collectingDate id="A0C1A2CDA08F5594B1E6424723A7DFEA" value="2023-05-07">7 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="21775AA4FA9D2BB42D909D6F6240605F">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="CFFCE1E796A8A2FA3F1B73447C13ABCF" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81934–81938</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="6E4E76CC77DEE50D3E9BD1ED280E571A" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81941–81942</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="A58752490702F961F2933A53C1228A58">USNMENT 02011090</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="00318B5ED076E4AF91E22819D50CF2EF">USNMENT 02011092</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="ED1B57445D73DC67A7D08B24428370D9" collectingDate="2021-05-05" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" latitude="35.77686" location="Tesuque E arroyo crossing Road 74" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.92904" municipality="Road" specimenCode="MSBA 81956-81957" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1E2805F6F1FDEC24406A4039A59F7804" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="7C98DA3AA81015B8B2CA73C1E6892BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:7C98DA3AA81015B8B2CA73C1E6892BC5" country="United States of America" latitude="35.77686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.92904" municipality="Road" name="Tesuque E arroyo crossing Road 74">Tesuque E arroyo crossing Road 74</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4HAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.929040,35.776860]}">
<geoCoordinate id="62D31042C259D0D58DAE5D240AFCE684" degrees="35.77686" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.77686">35.77686 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EA52B0895443311AE09E33CDC667049B" degrees="105.92904" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.92904">105.92904 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="E5E95B9A1506332D1BD429BCE4A2F642" value="2021-05-05">
<collectingDate id="9BB7A1B02593C8CF2A450C76835C1666" value="2021-05-05">5 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="27DFFD6C083D4159027BABE4ACCF2387">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="81914DD9A815735EE979A5F4ABBFF139" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81956–81957</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="D2FBF1E420D972CFBF38FE7BE9AB7844" collectingDate="2023-05-07" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" latitude="35.814007" location="Chupadero off St Rd 592" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.907425" specimenCode="MSBA 81943-81948" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E23BE98AAECFE0FBA7E7BC85D9E05A2F" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D45A38BDE022F5B6D3359F08277E25AF" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="03A5ECF3CD9206B547A5E9D25F723C28">
<quantity id="253B85486FE9E3F1458DE4810143FAB6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
<location id="616DD85431E816B35E9A5FB6C5716995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:616DD85431E816B35E9A5FB6C5716995" country="United States of America" latitude="35.814007" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.907425" name="Chupadero off St Rd 592">Chupadero off St Rd 592</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFIAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.907426,35.814006]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0B98341037DD4435F2639D3D2F39DA12" degrees="35.814006" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.814007">35.814006 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DA4930D779E9E36E5C166FD28066E6D3" degrees="105.907426" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.907425">105.907426 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="4EFC94A9665CF01E962168DB72129F11" value="2023-05-07">
<collectingDate id="05C7231D8171AC68AE54901ED36E4626" value="2023-05-07">7 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="099406193536C0915CB7660D7A2BFE05">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="46EA90748B53A28F1C314EE77DDEE266" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81943–81948</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="2A2BF89585CB25E9A460500F05F55497" collectingDate="2023-05-07" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" latitude="35.75299" location="Tesuque Arroyo Ancho and Meredith Dr on Tesuque Village Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.93435" municipality="Meredith Dr on Tesuque Village Rd" specimenCode="MSBA 81949-81955" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="44752706E9A4A8672B08ADB758142927" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="969A3941702366FD33A01279B98D7CC5" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="33BCC929ABA5AD4A5B4972C29F5774E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:33BCC929ABA5AD4A5B4972C29F5774E0" country="United States of America" latitude="35.75299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.93435" municipality="Meredith Dr on Tesuque Village Rd" name="Tesuque Arroyo Ancho and Meredith Dr on Tesuque Village Rd">Tesuque Arroyo Ancho and Meredith Dr on Tesuque Village Rd</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENIAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.934346,35.752991]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B312FAFE1E959C19CEB5F4D1D852A703" degrees="35.752991" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.75299">35.752991 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D17C16C25EA570F02630549575BC2BD8" degrees="105.934346" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.93435">105.934346 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="AE0315F21FD1A25A98B1B263EBA169E4" value="2023-05-07">
<collectingDate id="C200204ECBD1EEA8F3654ED67090667F" value="2023-05-07">7 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="5D231997DF7A7488BCBF99DE197DD8B9">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="D9FD9FF64465B5A8200A0A8A9094F62F" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81949–81955</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="418318AC4797A34938FDC7B0DB1A205C" collectingDate="2023-05-14" collectionCode="MSBA" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" county="Taos Co." latitude="36.33046" location="Ojo Caliente off Hwy 285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.00581" specimenCode="MSBA 81917-81921" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ACD8A5D372994040C922F4120B46312F" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="F41BE25ECC066412FA49158E77EB0688">Taos Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="E2E0D22B200218A8CF3B517ACEB58300" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E199F448FB250DB2E006AF6DB5A1710C" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="7D7D15C66DB9F0A94B40A394FA612209">
<quantity id="0A7D0123517E4F33BBBD06FD8F93BB62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
N
</locationDeviation>
<location id="5A3A9BC58E30DAADA8651280EB85CAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:5A3A9BC58E30DAADA8651280EB85CAD3" country="United States of America" county="Taos Co." latitude="36.33046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-106.00581" name="Ojo Caliente off Hwy 285">Ojo Caliente off Hwy 285</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXIAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.005810,36.330460]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C65E6C1B31180AB573B826A4BECECB01" degrees="36.33046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.33046">36.33046 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="04A5FF814D6AD3856788877985A46B1E" degrees="106.00581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-106.00581">106.00581 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="A907355C8C635A4EA7C10B79E8B48C73" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="69F4D5C7D14D2D990007F1B6C15A6E8F" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="A8A0C3FB8664BE4084D04130995054A0">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="51D405AA3A9A29E0CDAB1D2B42AD1671" collectionCode="MSBA">MSBA 81917–81921</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="BB8E16C3FFD2781A81FB2BA0DEAB4C0C" collectingDate="1966-07-03" collectionCode="UT" collectorName="E. J. Allen" country="United States of America" county="Kane Co." location="Coral Pink Sand Dunes" specimenCode="WFBM 0050980-0050981" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="UT" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A04114077A957D7CB8DFDF567C391FA1" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="AC1A198539245D6494DFB38492478B85">UT</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="055E7C628C5964B412B50547F119D884" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="77232AD27B3B55FC2863FA86D32193C4">Kane Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCount id="3B521D80B1CE532741FD28946B11A87B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7E63797E2853C5F318A793B9A302F8D6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="22EB97F3A1759B8003354E54D573D873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:22EB97F3A1759B8003354E54D573D873" country="United States of America" county="Kane Co." name="Coral Pink Sand Dunes" stateProvince="UT">Coral Pink Sand Dunes</location>
; 
<date id="17D0DF57B588D381C558B638D1A3B2E0" value="1966-07-03">
<collectingDate id="25BAEF6871DD67AF3C8236253F5514C4" value="1966-07-03">3 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="69535581AAD8EF5E2F26757721E7A322">E. J. Allen</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="3C1B2C6B4FDC3B6B04C3186A17852543" collectionCode="WFBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/brtj-zfcn" name="W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" type="">WFBM 0050980–0050981</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4EEF1369A2B825B225333F9169C04AA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure4" ID-arpha="7AE04062-3149-5162-B8B4-7FCB161E076E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149326" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="AC433188190157F2E213DB8D0BC0B747">
<label id="881E5990CA5001A97BBCF93EC5B18246">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2F1DE74DC22F371C71FD0696489F0D">
<taxonomicName id="3A3FAB7C25C13E4D5B4CC5A3CF08F4AC" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47AD5722548981BF691172AA79F7E017" italics="true">Aciurina luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="057297961488B5EB0732B9397DCA0198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="84838162A8D97D2FD4F9B07CF9A5654F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
holotype lateral habitus 
<emphasis id="E35E6D9CCCC5FCAD30CEFF62EFB9FB43" bold="true">B</emphasis>
allotype lateral habitus. Difference in eye color is a result of the age of mounted specimen 
<emphasis id="AD19759EDB7F95F28F40E4B9BEFD2804" bold="true">C</emphasis>
holotype dorsal habitus 
<emphasis id="D3D890A2C5A458519DDADA4AC48D323C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
allotype dorsal habitus 
<emphasis id="845CF7AD31AE1ECFD196507EF1A4F519" bold="true">E</emphasis>
holotype head, anterior 
<emphasis id="244B3605FE9F1D6874BA25ABBB21819F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
holotype abdomen, dorsal 
<emphasis id="61C7C319931BB2DE8C961133FD644853" bold="true">G – H</emphasis>
variation in dorsal abdomen color 
<emphasis id="10CDC4C01918E43558E481A05EE90218" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mostly orange morph 
<emphasis id="1D4382B8F158F1F1F13FD6A03195C8AD" bold="true">H</emphasis>
dark morph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKKAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="F4A060B9515CC2BB20C05256FAED904F">
<heading id="0621C92F57EF6C173E655CD2BABA0ECD" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E7F54A3B2E4CCDD7C4890F9F1D04DFC">
<materialsCitation id="E583DF8D67FE6FBC6AAB1DB1B3FE7695" collectingDate="2024-05-23" collectorName="S. Rollins" country="United States of America" county="Alamosa Co." latitude="36.2148" location="S Nageezi side of Pueblo Pintado Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.69633" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="NM">
<collectingCountry id="41EBE499AE58BCC2F9847B71F3CE8F08" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
• 
<emphasis id="23D4CDF4DE300B201FCD24DC921073F9" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="8142CC3E826C502329879FA11968AEC5">NM</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="F9DFE057D8FBAABF76523A05B0BD2F4E" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="491085D65C37338D7C8A1E4E5F07F1B2">Alamosa Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
; 4 galls, 
<specimenCount id="76F544A82E73E24B29B9E2B2B470E5CC" count="1" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="7B21CEA1FD8D0D1D38B277375FEAB5AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:7B21CEA1FD8D0D1D38B277375FEAB5AB" country="United States of America" county="Alamosa Co." latitude="36.2148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.69633" name="S Nageezi side of Pueblo Pintado Rd" stateProvince="NM">S Nageezi side of Pueblo Pintado Rd</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.696330,36.214800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="50B52CCCCE90DD7E5B060F899DBCAF54" degrees="36.21480" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.2148">36.21480 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A48DDAEB2B12E85DDB41957602CFEA07" degrees="107.69633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-107.69633">107.69633 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="898F6042D5DA470036802D679990E6E0" value="2024-05-23">
<collectingDate id="53504CACCED03C30EAE462E3A0090464" value="2024-05-23">23 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3F4ADF1C1ABF7AFCE148F8D1455C61DF">S. Rollins</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="A28F9FE5BFA8FDFBD765990B22ECE03D" collectingDate="2023-05-14" collectorName="Q. Baine" country="United States of America" latitude="37.43771" location="Corner of Cortez Rd and Van Iwarden Dr" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.88511" municipality="Alamosa" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="F875A47B613A0BF5CD731398074FC397" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="164C5F99C9046A84EF98626EB26173B6" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="9B39624BD57ADAF9B23BE951E332615E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:9B39624BD57ADAF9B23BE951E332615E" country="United States of America" latitude="37.43771" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.88511" municipality="Alamosa" name="Corner of Cortez Rd and Van Iwarden Dr">Corner of Cortez Rd and Van Iwarden Dr</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="626BD94DF1DD0F160AD7B37F2C120CAD">Alamosa</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6KAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.885110,37.437710]}">
<geoCoordinate id="219D17C19167C47357078C2DB93C04D3" degrees="37.43771" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.43771">37.43771 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0470CB142BABA1AC655762B28E27DEB0" degrees="105.88511" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.88511">105.88511 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="4CB69DBADDAFCD1BE7B8742A0E340215" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="E03E4E5234B6802716947F5A01A617D9" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E56883BF3D6B9BF2FD47DE61762994D2">Q. Baine</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="19473C67C509AB64A79D017B93F215FC" collectingDate="2021-05-20" collectorName="E. Martinson" country="United States of America" latitude="37.66256" location="Lane 6 N" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.72293" municipality="San Luis State Wildlife Area" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3">
<specimenCount id="3D9DE73705D0FDB0BC1F875F6AB36356" count="3" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="1DFE83118AB920C53C803198EC436275">San Luis State Wildlife Area</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B46B3BA0B678356AAA29BFAAE131F2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295A5DDC3B1F580089C7CD9C1E974D42:B46B3BA0B678356AAA29BFAAE131F2B4" country="United States of America" latitude="37.66256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.72293" municipality="San Luis State Wildlife Area" name="Lane 6 N">Lane 6 N</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHLAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.722930,37.662560]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6244E1F37B3659E0C3EA2E2A72C3069B" degrees="37.66256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.66256">37.66256 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="712FA6863FA34722CEB8ECBBFFBC48A8" degrees="105.72293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-105.72293">105.72293 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="0FBB100A1ACBC85E3A225DFE01AB0C25" value="2021-05-20">
<collectingDate id="174C173E5E84AF30200091DF4D4A83A3" value="2021-05-20">20 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="CF6609594F7BBCD1809EA44945D027A8">E. Martinson</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F1E44CD4194E2F80C3CD88B6C1806C18">
<heading id="8881BB645EA650F4C7CE3DCDA1ECE5B3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49B8A7FAE8EABB0CE66F78F0FA5E512B">
This wing pattern of the adult 
<taxonomicName id="355FEC45AF3A89FA3CC5FA6BB2979D51" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria">
<emphasis id="ED8DD6AE8D688AB8A38EAF4F5A41EB82" italics="true">A. luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished most easily from both 
<taxonomicName id="E8ECAC275631C1AEF75ACEA946F44EB4" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="CFAEB821B1A0D4618336A2F7AC3632CB" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2AB39A470B0E11573FBBB8D03A7C95F7" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixa">
<emphasis id="391412CB6131854A236709CB2635F3EA" italics="true">A. trixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elongate hyaline spot in cell br, consistent dark brown region surrounding crossvein r-m, and lack of dark stripe in anal cell; it further from 
<taxonomicName id="0942EFD81C7F6DAFAD049EE5CFC4A81D" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="70BE6DED7D1EF74817012EDA04D79F2E" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lack of dark stripe in the postero-distal region of cell m and lack of medial dark stripe in cell cua 
<subScript id="E3AC55963E9C2013D0C93DA1A69485AA">1</subScript>
(frequently present in 
<taxonomicName id="D3985813E3C9143A9340D1F6DC46560A" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixa">
<emphasis id="49E895EBED80C5A774D3E7906CF165E8" italics="true">A. trixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also). It differs from the similar-looking 
<taxonomicName id="FB7521CD32077B12044F0A047A9DB75D" authority="(Cole, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Cole" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Alamosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="1D623E28A5061E61A7E0B92C124CF131" italics="true">A. maculata</emphasis>
(Cole, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A510726C6DEA2C212B4EA98CA7DA7DC7" authority="(Coquillett, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Alamosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="024D7A243EEFF184776BDA26C76A078B" italics="true">A. lutea</emphasis>
(Coquillett, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
by the hyaline cell bc and hyaline basal region of cell br. The extent of bright orange on the abdomen of many 
<taxonomicName id="49CEC9FDEDE9293C9FB91FA5551344AA" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria">
<emphasis id="C6A6C0DDC9BD032BDC053D9E402E63C4" italics="true">A. luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens also distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName id="B8DB68EA92A2239224C1231C275AFF49" baseAuthorityName="Cole" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Alamosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="17B0C4536CCE1D70C2F1B2457AEE35B7" italics="true">A. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a more red abdomen, and from 
<taxonomicName id="C285E0DBC0A41788FD133BD7ACBF2665" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="89BE692AB9EF980BC297B27D2855E0FD" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DEED7353B6FE3C64F7618C2643D76C49" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixa">
<emphasis id="C626E5F810868850FC2453851530B5A2" italics="true">A. trixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which frequently have a dark orange, brown, or black abdomen. Genitalia structures are highly similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="1CDD3C3CCC13F4E0B005B724774177CB" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="EFD217C60CCF57947F437D0816C87B20" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except perhaps for the rounded tips of the prensisetae which differ from illustrations in 
<bibRefCitation id="1D23885001418AF9E5E653048DE858BF" author="Steyskal GC" firstAuthor="Steyskal" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="582-598" refId="B54" refString="Steyskal GC (1984) A synoptic revision of the genus Aciurina Curran, 1932 (Diptera, Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 582–598." title="A synoptic revision of the genus Aciurina Curran, 1932 (Diptera, Tephritidae)." volume="86" year="1984">Steyskal (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. However, Steyskal describes 
<taxonomicName id="1FFE6DA2C9385790D9390A2976886BE6" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="9F8B52EC554FB6BD9D58C31044792DD6" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(at the time synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="917ED26E38BD19FC700C7D970CE1E130" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixa">
<emphasis id="08AF3A55855FEAB4CEC8672422B889C1" italics="true">A. trixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E0E4D31F71E2105A81D1DAD29320F2DC" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilucida">
<emphasis id="F3379195893A60C67A3BF3819E52B5F6" italics="true">A. semilucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as being highly variable in male terminalia characters, so this may or may not be reliably diagnostic. The gall can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="03C335458DD1EB0FFEF9F49F09BD799C" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="4EA805D7641512BC0782D9795C476CBA" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2910EDF16FECA02AC2A9907634293132" baseAuthorityName="Cole" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Alamosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="6F7A97AB04C64298FEF9034DD0091A77" italics="true">A. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pointed, teardrop shape, and from all remaining galls in the genus by the thick layer of dense tomentum covering the surface (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6FD35ED557B7A04608AA87A520E11278" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Galls of A. luminaria and A. bigeloviae A immature A. luminaria galls B internal view of immature A. luminaria gall with early instar larva burrowing into the stem while gall develops C mature A. luminaria galls D internal view of mature A. luminaria gall with full-sized larval chamber E mature A. bigeloviae galls F internal view of A. bigeloviae gall with a mature larva in the larval chamber. Side by side comparison of A. bigeloviae (left) and A. luminaria (right) tomentum texture and uniformity G external view H internal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149324">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="86AA86496EB95358B87BD66949115C65">
<heading id="B2F5F84C39BD6367ACCF7FCFDFE45C8B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCFB41F03B72540FF182F836C7AAE8E3">
Female body length (minus terminalia) 
<quantity id="11209DEC550C6718F0A4FB5802600B5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="620437FF68BEE2C569B6AAD27B67DD5E">
<emphasis id="E66002E47114CD8640F68398E33D9C84" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9612058329E27357AAC026149B3F1D3D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aciurina luminaria sp. nov. A holotype lateral habitus B allotype lateral habitus. Difference in eye color is a result of the age of mounted specimen C holotype dorsal habitus D allotype dorsal habitus E holotype head, anterior F holotype abdomen, dorsal G – H variation in dorsal abdomen color G mostly orange morph H dark morph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149326">4 E</figureCitation>
) uniformly pale yellow except for occiput and narrow interocular margin grey and moderately pilose. Compound eye bright green, drying to dull red. Three pairs of frontal setae, two pairs of orbital setae, and one pair of ocellar setae present. All setae pale yellow in color matching frons in color. Antenna yellow with black arista.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22EB7F815346EE302524C5B77792097C">
<emphasis id="DFCC1587DE17F900CDB80E1D08ADB9F7" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum and dorsal portions of pleura dark gray in background color with pale gray pollinosity and dense pale yellow setulae making the scutum appear pale yellow-gray in color at a distance. Scutellum pale orange-brown at apex, narrowly gray at base. Subscutellum with anterior half pale yellow, posterior half and all of mediotergite black with pale gray pollinosity. Ventral part of pleura yellow-orange. The following setae are present, and pale yellow: basal scutellar, postalar, intra-alar, acrostichal, postsutural dorsocentral, presutral supra-alar, postsutural supra-alar, two notopleural, postpronotal, anepisternal, and katepisternal. Anepimeral seta indistinguishable from surrounding setulae. Legs wholly orange in color except for black tarsal claw and apical tarsal setae. Forefemur with elongate comb-like setae. Wing 
<quantity id="023E491E300A8B552A483975F39B3610" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
in length. Costa pale orange. Setae narrowly present dorsally at junction of 
<collectionCode id="92E647FDF1C09869E32381111EC8A5C8" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="55EF8517C35CA5B72E81B59E33E4FF69">2 + 3</subScript>
and vein 
<collectionCode id="890CE1319F20F6F8000E0BEA1C6EAB09" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="24CC017BB660568240F8CACD12405631">4 + 5</subScript>
. Wing coloring is dark brown to black with the following hyaline regions: cell bc, base of cell br, two vertical bands in cell c, the proximal one extending posteriorly halfway into cell bm, two marginal spots in r 
<subScript id="5ACB62F91F6124835267EC73D1449526">1</subScript>
with apical spot extending into r 
<subScript id="B93514B5B85FD11587F70C68CF7807D5">2 + 3</subScript>
, large (2 × wide as high) subapical spot in cell br, medial spot in cell bm, large basal and small apical spot in cell cua 
<subScript id="D92BC82036CABCD4F6500CEF0383A3BE">1</subScript>
, subapical spot (1.5 × high as wide) in cell dm, entire cell cup except for narrowly at apex, alula, anal lobe, large basal marginal spot in cell m, and subapical band extending from posterior margin in cell m into cell r 
<subScript id="29259A3BCAB0354D488FA5ED64310AE0">4 + 5</subScript>
reaching vein 
<collectionCode id="889E82455743176C9CF8161EEB1E6CFC" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="0C9BD8FB61155694B26A09E07D6EB152">4 + 5</subScript>
. Halteres bright yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ABD6E239B6A1861903D2D1E72542069">
<emphasis id="909C908E3772D37456D7ACDAC371DEFC" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
bright red-orange and shiny. Oviscape wholly black and shining. Eversible membrane brown, with shallowly semicircular cuticle denticles. Aculeus short (
<quantity id="AB75E49B7B0D1C6B8558FFAC83BBD99A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
), notched at basal edge. Apical one third of aculeus with minute denticles covering medial edge (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D123314B9193BBA70A816D23E1FB2663" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aciurina luminaria terminalia A female B male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149327">5 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="548C8FE7B3BE19107B3B052C40FDC5DE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure5" ID-arpha="BE93D2E6-908E-5BCB-83D5-5AEE78926363" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149327" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="FF818B4C6BFF7FBF5999020F1D08F7C1">
<label id="9AAAB976CCDB1A6F596EF72C3AB3CB5C">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06F8CF67C714F3087E6C005E319C956">
<taxonomicName id="CC79337D002CA985ACDF7CE4B71FEFCE" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria">
<emphasis id="15019245F43DD25DC7A57E45FCDF21F4" italics="true">Aciurina luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminalia 
<emphasis id="4007F66305F339ABC53502248BB70EB6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
female 
<emphasis id="39F8333D4B6F3774889FB6E6B223B24C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3C955C783BDDE894DB681E5AFFCCF15C">
Male body length (minus terminalia) 
<quantity id="57DCDCE5D2D20FFAA5A97427310E4F26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Matching female in all respects except for terminalia. Epandrium black and shining, and proctiger pale yellow-orange. Surstylus pale brown, and prensisetae paired, bluntly rounded at the tips, and black. Phallus (
<quantity id="5C86C9BE7058FC862BCAA039E0B20060" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
long) and glans dark brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F2833E94B89FDFCC2D1E48F2F73AE87C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aciurina luminaria terminalia A female B male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149327">5 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5D47A8699D0CED894FE80D0A3F4173F">
<emphasis id="C2BE7667BDE5CF098BF8638AACE4A92D" bold="true" italics="true">Variation.</emphasis>
Ventral thoracic pleura (including episternum, meron, anatergite and katatergite) in darker morphs are black with gray pollinosity, as on the scutum. Abdomen color ranges from wholly orange, orange with black tergite 6 (
<quantity id="2B165C02A994C43A5B1C185A41BC2117" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
male), orange with lateral black spots on tergites 5 and 6 (4 and 
<quantity id="7B609E4523029B018D36D2486B156B39" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
male), to mostly black with orange background in dark morphs of both sexes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="113B6169DE495E2E465EC8729D212236" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aciurina luminaria sp. nov. A holotype lateral habitus B allotype lateral habitus. Difference in eye color is a result of the age of mounted specimen C holotype dorsal habitus D allotype dorsal habitus E holotype head, anterior F holotype abdomen, dorsal G – H variation in dorsal abdomen color G mostly orange morph H dark morph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149326">4 F – H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80BCF9FAD104B639371B812205250E17">
<emphasis id="C0CB6BD36608F1BCD0F7245FA7CF39FC" bold="true" italics="true">Immature.</emphasis>
Second instar larva: Body white, elliptical-oblong and rounded on both anterior and posterior ends. Body segmented by rows of acanthae. Gnathocephalon conical and generally smooth. Mouth hook black and bidentate. Posterior spiracular plate with three pale brown rimae. Puparium: length 4.00 mm, width 
<quantity id="6163A53E0DA5C195ADD34EFFAAF72B1B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown, shining, elliptical-oblong, and rounded on both anterior and posterior ends. Anterior end with invagination scar and anterior thoracic spiracle. Posterior spiracular plate with spiracle darkened and flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92CC4B4127E677E4A183B4241DE39122">
Gall relatively large at maturity (
<quantity id="3DA574272CF9BC63C113BCFE627354DE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" unit="mm" value="7.24">7.24 mm</quantity>
mean latitudinal diameter), has a mostly rounded oblong to tapered teardrop shape and is covered uniformly in dense off-white cottony tomentum (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="98206E93915E8924E3EAF858C3E983F1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Galls of A. luminaria and A. bigeloviae A immature A. luminaria galls B internal view of immature A. luminaria gall with early instar larva burrowing into the stem while gall develops C mature A. luminaria galls D internal view of mature A. luminaria gall with full-sized larval chamber E mature A. bigeloviae galls F internal view of A. bigeloviae gall with a mature larva in the larval chamber. Side by side comparison of A. bigeloviae (left) and A. luminaria (right) tomentum texture and uniformity G external view H internal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149324">2 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBVAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="E40FF7F7EA6B65CBA411D07C9DF9F28E">
<heading id="50D47BF1DA9CA5ACF540DC8D8982BF59" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67FFA054DE233D5AC2D8268C83591648">
<taxonomicName id="E008FE18815F8AFE90AC4B6F5A1A397E" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria">
<emphasis id="5390830D8CDF6AF12F22D041CB923AFA" italics="true">Aciurina luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is univoltine and has a life cycle and phenology similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AA70CC5E506C7814A646D7E8BCDD4EB1" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="29F86F716E7B081BEFACDDD0A4F9EB8D" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D994FD5E3E68EE6229E5A60400D75602" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixa">
<emphasis id="834DC5AD8C215CB3D700D9B7667FF828" italics="true">A. trixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05C5F3FBE56F540559BF686652B72713" DOI="10.1093/aesa/saad037" author="Baine Q &amp; Casares EE &amp; Hughes DWW &amp; Martinson VG &amp; Martinson EO" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="107-117" refId="B5" refString="Baine Q, Casares EE, Hughes DWW, Martinson VG, Martinson EO (2023 a) Arthropod communities associated with gall-inducing Aciurina bigeloviae and Aciurina trixa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 117: 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saad037" title="Arthropod communities associated with gall-inducing Aciurina bigeloviae and Aciurina trixa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in New Mexico." volume="117">Baine et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA57F6806328B37AC8952D56AF0C8304" DOI="10.1002/ecy.4018" author="Baine Q &amp; Casares EE &amp; Carabotta E &amp; Martinson VG &amp; Martinson EO" refId="B6" refString="Baine Q, Casares EE, Carabotta E, Martinson VG, Martinson EO (2023 b) Galls on galls: A hypergall-inducing midge and its parasitoid community. Ecology 104: e 4018. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4018">2023 b</bibRefCitation>
). Eggs are laid singly into the leaf bud of a distal plant stem. The gall forms at the oviposition site and the developing larva feeds on the tissue surrounding the central chamber of the gall. By fall, the gall reaches full size, and the larva reaches its final instar and chews to the outer layer of the gall to create a circular trap door. The larva ceases feeding and overwinters inside the gall, then pupates in the spring. Adults eclose in summer and push their way through the door to emerge from the gall and find a mate. The period of emergence from galls reared by these authors is May 29 
<superScript id="D4EF5168B6CC1DD05161B2F30CB64B53">th</superScript>
– June 28 
<superScript id="A4B7FB209608E91E274AF80F605EBC89">th</superScript>
. The latest date of emergence in examined material from 
<collectingRegion id="38B3E3CB533508E4F34F2EAFC24137CC" country="United States of America" name="Utah">Utah</collectingRegion>
is July 18 
<superScript id="8790E0DDF8B07E21CC283FDF6E5F38BF">th</superScript>
(gall collected 
<date id="E7C64E602296A6E534BD8FC824873567" value="1966-07-03">3 July 1966</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWWAG" type="Associated arthropods">
<paragraph id="EBA4A96E0F6D0CDC2A72819E51BD4AB8">
<heading id="7193FA0367893F5871BF239E091D5DEE" reason="title">Associated arthropods.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC7FDD1F0D14C7DE668273A05359537F">
The most common parasitoid by far is 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD453060B1F21B59BA36AC362E956C" authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysothamni">
<emphasis id="72BC91BD94DBC797A20E029E86E62437" italics="true">Eurytoma chrysothamni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4E92ABC48F0F4CDE1110D866C29842FD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="AA049876B18B70AB0FC7A5A7F0305DDC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
). We reared very few unidentified 
<taxonomicName id="CA543340F29D6AE353D84664D100AAF2" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Halticoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DFA26AD8000FD0537599E3B270B1CA5" italics="true">Halticoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E3ADBA0643807ED6DE87EDF3F3C28B77" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD10F31D5D4EEA35EB228989E2DD807C" italics="true">Pteromalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CCE9A39DE37BE515412C13EDBE23755F" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="759B8B6B5E5F61C252162162E2379816" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF9AB76A9B1663EFE6120E7FCD8E903F" italics="true">Torymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6B8D2E6AC1E03814370ADFFC3179560C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
) wasps, which may be the same species as those associated with 
<taxonomicName id="B5F29EE99090713D598B7B932FBC62FA" authority="(Baine et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Baine" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="A37D62E2A895D9B33721A3F97CDD0023" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9CECB58D1D013F52766201C37E262E6A" DOI="10.1093/aesa/saad037" author="Baine Q &amp; Casares EE &amp; Hughes DWW &amp; Martinson VG &amp; Martinson EO" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="107-117" refId="B5" refString="Baine Q, Casares EE, Hughes DWW, Martinson VG, Martinson EO (2023 a) Arthropod communities associated with gall-inducing Aciurina bigeloviae and Aciurina trixa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 117: 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saad037" title="Arthropod communities associated with gall-inducing Aciurina bigeloviae and Aciurina trixa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in New Mexico." volume="117">Baine et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We also observed and reared a small number of 
<taxonomicName id="5A89E1EE2FF56E69027AA2A619682B89" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04CE177585CF1688A83A02055E86BBF9" italics="true">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7B0C1056AC60A431B5184E62598AF0C5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4E3464C70BE0C41034FEAE7452F17597" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) hypergalls on the surface of galls collected in northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="6F994E1574AF3DDC4E77E622CBA86921" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
. The hypergall system has been previously documented on both 
<taxonomicName id="416E99CA6FF18841576390414C57DDCB" authority="(Baine et al. 2023 b)" baseAuthorityName="Baine" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeloviae">
<emphasis id="3C0B47DB92FFBC099B676A1E4FBBDA35" italics="true">A. bigeloviae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5656FDB1033B1ECA687D2E479CB131FC" DOI="10.1002/ecy.4018" author="Baine Q &amp; Casares EE &amp; Carabotta E &amp; Martinson VG &amp; Martinson EO" refId="B6" refString="Baine Q, Casares EE, Carabotta E, Martinson VG, Martinson EO (2023 b) Galls on galls: A hypergall-inducing midge and its parasitoid community. Ecology 104: e 4018. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4018">Baine et al. 2023 b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F7B93BDCFFE97A73D67757CBB4BC9E60" authority="(Russo 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Russo" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixa">
<emphasis id="942BFD1F04EE99126B28CAEB07064DB6" italics="true">A. trixa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6381AC00F505ADC84E0C6B18277E58D1" DOI="10.1515/9780691213408" author="Russo" firstAuthor="Russo" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" refId="B48" refString="Russo R (2021) Plant galls of the Western United States. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 368 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691213408" title="Plant galls of the Western United States." year="2021">Russo 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but whether the midge species is the same is unknown. Unexpectedly, and unknown from other 
<taxonomicName id="59E0EEFE63E2EEC0AD6B2B7DF3E60C5D" baseAuthorityName="Abrahamson and Blair" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC1A45ACA425BD269D1174313E85C0FB" italics="true">Aciurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
systems, a single 
<taxonomicName id="C4E547D7DE5790D1346A66C4B87640E0" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61AE7C1960CE8A1CE0004526F889FB54" italics="true">Synergus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="03E66B0A0635B261FE2DDB3D9273C37A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="7CE8119B7EB1DC8EAC5FA9672DDDBA5E" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
) wasp was also reared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG2AG" type="host">
<paragraph id="B3801EF5143DD30CE14179A0AC62EF55">
<heading id="BD67086BBEC8E175F0F24538CC08B95D" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08A2F9C8534F6E41E975F6818D9976BF">
The known host plant is strictly 
<taxonomicName id="DCA07F9E9794B0A6E099D91FE6033CAD" authority="L. C. Anderson" authorityName="L. C. Anderson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ericameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nauseosa" subSpecies="ammophila">
<emphasis id="37338DDAA599F4735C60B8040A509B23" italics="true">Ericameria nauseosa subsp. ammophila</emphasis>
L. C. Anderson
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from the San Luis Valley in 
<collectingRegion id="F87D597701A01AA8424B86452C04AC6F" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9445B014307501E770F35E26532A4791" author="Anderson" firstAuthor="Anderson" journalOrPublisher="SIDA, Contributions to Botany" pagination="867-872" refId="B3" refString="Anderson LC (2006) Ericameria nauseosa subsp. ammophila (Asteraceae), a new rabbitbrush from the San Luis Valley of Colorado. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 22: 867–872." title="Ericameria nauseosa subsp. ammophila (Asteraceae), a new rabbitbrush from the San Luis Valley of Colorado." volume="22" year="2006">Anderson 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This plant is restricted to sandsheet and sand dune habitat and is known from southern 
<collectingRegion id="B16A74D3B9C0811A1843C62B92023B04" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="531646E231C4DB0B70427FE7DB7ED4AF" author="Anderson" firstAuthor="Anderson" journalOrPublisher="SIDA, Contributions to Botany" pagination="867-872" refId="B3" refString="Anderson LC (2006) Ericameria nauseosa subsp. ammophila (Asteraceae), a new rabbitbrush from the San Luis Valley of Colorado. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 22: 867–872." title="Ericameria nauseosa subsp. ammophila (Asteraceae), a new rabbitbrush from the San Luis Valley of Colorado." volume="22" year="2006">Anderson 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and here we add to its range northern 
<collectingRegion id="2591D1045B42DEE1122572B9696CFEA3" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
. Floral specimens from galled plants in 
<collectingRegion id="3953D1780D9063859BCD11C95282DA4D" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
are deposited in 
<collectionCode id="6352CD0F79D3A892B87DC580F82C1CB2" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/km06-gtbn" name="Museum of Southwestern Biology" type="Museum">MSB</collectionCode>
Herbarium (UNM 0143677 – UNM 0143682). The host plant of material from Pink Sand Dunes, 
<collectingRegion id="559627EBE8E2C01DBCE51E16F80F5842" country="United States of America" name="Utah">Utah</collectingRegion>
is only identified as “ 
<taxonomicName id="61FDDA85C5A446B5C3C2ECBE798B1111" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nauseosus">
<emphasis id="4440EA0AC8DF3D43133A5CE4C3094F6A" italics="true">Chrysothamnus nauseosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [sic] and the host plants of gall observations in 
<collectingRegion id="134ED0B2CA41367DED57E72F4556453C" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
are unidentified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ3AG" type="Geographical range">
<paragraph id="BF1B1E4B7F205ED828649C9D2E233C96">
<heading id="BEB0B4C1C2ED65480C5F0E751977D0B6" reason="title">Geographical range.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47EAF436F327E2A181A8846831881102">
Beyond the localities of the examined material above, we have confirmed the presence of this species in some locations reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="2A9FD2ABD9A9056A5DF4B0AF1B1E1D70" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01771.x" author="Dodson G &amp; George SB" firstAuthor="Dodson" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="63-79" refId="B22" refString="Dodson G, George SB (1986) Examination of two morphs of gall-forming Aciurina (Diptera: Tephritidae): ecological and genetic evidence for species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 29: 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01771.x" title="Examination of two morphs of gall-forming Aciurina (Diptera: Tephritidae): ecological and genetic evidence for species." volume="29" year="1986">Dodson and George (1986)</bibRefCitation>
: Great Sand Dunes National Monument, CO, and near the cities Grants and Gallup, NM. We are aware of a specimen collected from Kanab, 
<collectionCode id="F524C993B4278DE11E3459BF4B27FC1C" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran">UT</collectionCode>
(A. Norrbom, pers. comm. 
<date id="0713D386386B95D05C0208A081D26892" value="2024-08">Aug 2024</date>
). We are also able to definitively identify from photos the distinctive tomentum and shape of this gall on iNaturalist. Thus, the following localities are added to our own observations to the range of 
<taxonomicName id="6FEDD8983CF9D84515F585ACD0378C55" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria">
<emphasis id="D77A692D625D773E6F8CE7788019E402" italics="true">A. luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from public user observations: Petrified Forest National Park, AZ (obs. no. 2848593 &amp; 112933554); Porcupine Spring, AZ (170773584); Brown’s Canyon, CO (151317053); Nageezi, NM (141568708); Aztec, NM (151553769); White Sands National Park, NM (199614395); and Kodachrome Basin State Park, 
<collectionCode id="1DAB673532ADD35AB9A9C36728D69BA8" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran">UT</collectionCode>
(57095918).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF4AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2847C29269DE2209A94C7BDCC4EC02D0">
<heading id="C9AAE898279C794A48DA45DE1CC43B0E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="052AC5C8E042A33351A4A38BD6CDF6CF">
The species epithet is a noun derived from the Spanish word for “ light ” which is specifically used in the southwest 
<collectingCountry id="71AC00737B4F410158015869A273BE0F" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
for small decorative lanterns traditionally displayed during the winter leading up to Christmas. We chose this epithet because the shape of this species’ gall is similar to that of a small flame on a candle, like those inside luminarias. Furthermore, this species’ galls are easiest to find when they are mature, and after the host leaves have dropped, so they are also associated with display in wintertime in the Southwest. The tradition of luminarias is common and adored in 
<collectingRegion id="323AB6B911A023AC22FE66BB234130EF" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, the type locality of this species. We elected to use the more widespread term 
<taxonomicName id="E46A3CA79236917E0DC2EA8F55625CDB" authorityName="Baine" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aciurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminaria">
<emphasis id="5FF42DE7973FE01F33553E91644C3E08" italics="true">luminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over northern 
<collectingRegion id="D700B68E5501CAFB7593DC05B15959A0" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
regionally specific “ farolito ” because the species’ range extends into other regions in the West.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>