597 lines
52 KiB
XML
597 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.2179/14-036R2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="feb4164b-2c9c-4da6-acb3-326e2a5a34f2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128347482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="545684" checkinTime="1491887926851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jessica L. Allen & James C. Lendemer" docDate="2015" docId="0A0C4765251DFF904E970B8D52EB2913" docLanguage="en" docName="castanea_14-036r2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Castanea 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Japeaeiella dollnpartoniana J.L. Allen & Lendemer, sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="F6353F1D251DFF954C390E60525D2D4E" masterDocTitle="Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana, a New Widespread Lichen in the Appalachian Mountains of Eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1643512025250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana, a New Widespread Lichen in the Appalachian Mountains of Eastern North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jessica L. Allen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James C. Lendemer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Castanea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.2179/14-036R2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">feb4164b-2c9c-4da6-acb3-326e2a5a34f2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">545684</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128347482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0C4765251DFF904E970B8D52EB2913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0C4765251DFF904E970B8D52EB2913" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[686,1196,1478,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authority="J.L. Allen & Lendemer" authorityName="J.L. Allen & Lendemer" box="[686,1196,1517,1534]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana" status="sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,947,1517,1534]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
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J.L. Allen & Lendemer,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1196,1517,1534]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1171,1196,1517,1534]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,772,1541,1558]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[686,1196,1478,1606]" box="[686,848,1565,1582]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Mycobank #811236.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[686,1196,1478,1606]" box="[686,759,1589,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation box="[686,755,1589,1606]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[125,188,1169,1186]" captionTargetBox="[252,1051,226,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[252,1051,226,1139]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana. A – B, apothecia and thallus (0.5 - mm scale bars). C – D, asci (C— 20 µm, D— 50 µm). E, ascospore (20 µm). F, details of excipular anatomy (50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545685/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[686,1197,1635,1777]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis box="[710,784,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">TYPE:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870421" collectedFrom="heath bald community dominated by ericaceous shrubs (Rhododendron, Vaccinium, Kalmia) and exposed rock with sparse Acer, Betula, and Ilex, on Rhododendron" collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Allen & Lendemer" country="United States of America" county="Graham County" elevation="1573" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" location="Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, vicinity of the summit of Hangover Mountain, approximately 4 mi SW of Tapoco, and approximately 5.3 mi W of the N end 59 of Santeetlah Lake" municipality="Nantahala National Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[794,842,1637,1659]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[855,1013,1637,1659]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[1025,1192,1637,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Graham County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[686,973,1666,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Nantahala National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0C4765251DFF904E970B8D52EB2913:877AA0A8251DFF944FE608E2531929B1" country="United States of America" county="Graham County" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" municipality="Nantahala National Forest" name="Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, vicinity of the summit of Hangover Mountain, approximately 4 mi SW of Tapoco, and approximately 5.3 mi W of the N end 59 of Santeetlah Lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, vicinity of the summit of Hangover Mountain, approximately
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<quantity box="[1070,1120,1725,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
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SW of Tapoco, and approximately
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<quantity box="[973,1036,1755,1777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5295232" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" unit="mi" value="5.3">5.3 mi</quantity>
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W of the N end
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<paragraph blockId="0.[657,682,1803,1825]" lastBlockId="1.[125,635,1257,1435]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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59 of Santeetlah Lake,
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<quantity box="[337,418,1257,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.572768" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="ft" value="5160.0">
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<elevation box="[337,418,1257,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.572768" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="ft" value="5160.0">5,160 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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heath bald community dominated by ericaceous shrubs (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Rhododendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[195,311,1320,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[195,311,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Vaccinium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[332,411,1320,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Kalmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[332,411,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Kalmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and exposed rock with sparse
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<taxonomicName box="[253,300,1351,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[253,300,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Acer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[314,382,1351,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[314,382,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Betula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[441,480,1351,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[441,480,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date box="[494,598,1351,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2014-09-30">
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<collectingDate box="[494,598,1351,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2014-09-30">30.ix.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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on
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<taxonomicName authority="Allen" authorityName="Allen" box="[125,352,1382,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[125,278,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Rhododendron</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[298,573,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<collectorName box="[298,352,1382,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Allen</collectorName>
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4018 &
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<collectorName box="[468,573,1382,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lendemer</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[595,631,1382,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">NY</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[125,219,1413,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[252,1051,226,1139]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[125,1176,1169,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,211,1169,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName box="[365,612,1169,1186]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
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<emphasis box="[365,612,1169,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–B, apothecia and thallus (0.5-mm scale bars). C–D, asci (C— 20 µm, D—50 µm). E, ascospore (20 µm). F, details of excipular anatomy (50 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[125,635,1471,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis box="[149,277,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Muhr & Tonsb." authorityName="Muhr & Tonsb." genus="Japeaeia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="subaurifera">
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<emphasis box="[406,635,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Japeaeia subaurifera</emphasis>
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Muhr & Tønsb.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in the production of norstictic acid, characters of the apothecia which suggest placement in
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<emphasis box="[459,573,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
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(i.e., well-developed proper exciple with radiating hyphae, branched and anastomosing paraphyses), and size and shape of the ascospores (narrowly elongate ellipsoid and 12–14 X 4.3– 5.5 µm vs. broadly ellipsoid and 15–22 X 12–17 µm in
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<taxonomicName box="[194,348,1755,1777]" genus="Japeaeia" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="subaurifera">
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<emphasis box="[194,348,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">J. subaurifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[667,1177,1257,1777]" lastBlockId="2.[144,658,210,1023]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis box="[691,840,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,934,1259,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Thallus</emphasis>
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crustose, varying from endo- to episubstratal, sorediate, when episubstratal continuous, becoming cracked and superficially appearing areolate, forming ± circular thalli 2–6 cm sometimes coalescing to forming extensive colonies several feet in diameter, greenish-gray to brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1064,1445,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Prothallus</emphasis>
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indistinct and colorless, not fibrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1048,1476,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Hyphae</emphasis>
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[1.5]–(2.2)– 3.2–(4.3)–[5.7] µm (n = 72) wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1090,1177,1507,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Soralia</emphasis>
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erupting and breaking through the surface of the thallus or substrate, flat to moderately convex and rounded, greenish-gray to brown, greenish-gray in outer areas sometimes grading to brown in central areas, punctiform, discrete, with age edges becoming poorly defined and often merging with adjacent soralia to form irregular, diffuse sorediate patches.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1087,1177,1755,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Soredia</emphasis>
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globose [10.9]–(16.2)–23.8–(31.4)–[49.9] µm (n = 108) diameter, ecorticate, well organized and discrete, often forming aggregates; brown pigments dissolving in KOH.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,543,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Apothecia</emphasis>
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very rare, known only from populations on Haoe Mountain, reddish brown, shiny with biatorine exciple.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,302,386,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Epihymenium</emphasis>
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red-brown to olive-brown, pigment present in both the gelatinous matrix and the apical cell walls of the paraphyses, 10–30 µm thick.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,338,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Hymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline, 30–50 µm thick, I+ blue.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,332,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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hyaline except in the terminal cell which has brown pigmented walls, simple and little branched or anastomosed, 1–2 µm wide, apical cell weakly enlarged and with a distinctive thick gelatinous sheath.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Hypothecium</emphasis>
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hyaline, 50–80 µm thick.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,539,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Exciple</emphasis>
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composed of branched and radiating hyphae that have a thick gelatinous wall and contrast strongly with the organization of the adjacent hypothecium, internally hyaline transitioning to light or dark red-brown in the outer portions, 50–100 µm thick.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,264,825,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Asci</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[276,372,825,847]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[276,372,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lecidella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type, 33.1–33.4 X 12.5–15 µm.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,323,854,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ascospores</emphasis>
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simple, hyaline, elongate-ellipsoid, with a single wall and lacking a gelatinous epispore, [12]–(12.1)–13.3–(14.4)–[13.7] X [4.3]– (3.8)–4.4–(5.0)–[5.5] µm (n = 27).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,654,942,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Photobiont</emphasis>
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coccoid, green, cells globose [5]–(6.3)–8–(9.7)– [14.4] µm (n = 105) diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,658,1055,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[168,301,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Chemistry.</emphasis>
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Norstictic and connorstictic acids. Spot tests: K+ yellow turning red (producing red crystals in a water mount), KC‾, C‾, P+ yellow, UV‾.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,654,1199,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[168,303,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[319,622,1201,1223]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
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<emphasis box="[319,622,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Dolly Parton, one of the most famous country singers of all time and a native of the southern Appalachians. Ms. Parton rose to stardom from humble beginnings in the mountains of eastern Tennessee on the edge of the Great Smoky Mountains where this species grows abundantly (
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<bibRefCitation author="Parton, D." box="[343,474,1406,1428]" journalOrPublisher="Harper Collins, New York, NY" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Parton, D. 1995. Dolly: My life and other unfinished business. Harper Collins, New York, NY." title="Dolly: My life and other unfinished business" type="book" year="1995">Parton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Over her career she has written thousands of songs, starred in influential movies, as well as been nominated for and won numerous awards. Her tireless efforts have led to national and even global attention for one of America’s most scenic and biologically significant regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,655,1636,1777]" lastBlockId="2.[686,1196,210,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[168,493,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ecology and Distribution.</emphasis>
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The new species is widely distributed in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America where it occurs from Maine south to Georgia, USA (
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,244,1755,1777]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[125,188,1573,1590]" captionTargetBox="[125,1179,233,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[125,1179,226,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ecology and distribution of Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana. A – B, high-elevation heath balds where the species is most commonly found in the southern Appalachians (photographs by S. McKenzie). C, known distribution of the species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545686/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Its core distribution appears to be centered in the southern Appalachian Mountains where it is common and often abundant on the branches of trees and the stems of saplings and shrubs at middle to high elevations (i.e.,>762 m). It is particularly common on heath balds (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[693,781,359,381]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[125,188,1573,1590]" captionTargetBox="[125,1179,233,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[125,1179,226,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ecology and distribution of Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana. A – B, high-elevation heath balds where the species is most commonly found in the southern Appalachians (photographs by S. McKenzie). C, known distribution of the species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545686/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B). Although it occurs in the central and northern Appalachians, the species is much less common there and is instead replaced by
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,899,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[686,819,448,470]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ropalosporaceae" genus="Ropalospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Umbilicariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ropalospora</taxonomicName>
|
||
υiridis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Tønsberg) Tønsberg which has a similar ecology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[686,1196,210,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
As is the case with other temperate Appalachian species such as pitch pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mill" authorityName="Mill" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1196,538,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pinus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
Mill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[750,1048,568,590]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,1048,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also found in the Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey and Long Island, New York (for discussion of this biogeographic pattern, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heusser, C. J." box="[686,836,687,709]" editor="Forman, R. T. T." journalOrPublisher="Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="215 - 227" refString="Heusser, C. J. 1998. Vegetational history of the Pine Barrens. p. 215 - 227. In: Forman, R. T. T. (ed.). Pine Barrens ecosystem and landscape. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey." title="Vegetational history of the Pine Barrens" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Pine Barrens ecosystem and landscape" year="1998">Heusser 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the northern portions of its range
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[755,959,717,739]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,959,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically found on the branches of conifers (
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1146,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Chamaecŋparis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in swamp forests which may exhibit humidity similar to high-elevation habitats that the species occupies elsewhere in its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[686,1196,891,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis box="[710,881,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is of low conservation concern due to its extensive range and ability to grow on a variety of substrates. If northern or coastal populations were threatened, the southern Appalachian populations would likely act as a stable refuge for
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[686,1197,1127,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis box="[710,850,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[864,1166,1129,1151]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1166,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of a handful of common sorediate species that has perplexed us for more than a decade. Indeed it has been reported as an unidentified sterile sorediate crust in several checklists (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harris, R. C. & J. C. Lendemer" box="[686,968,1278,1300]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 10" part="2" refString="Harris, R. C. and J. C. Lendemer. 2005. Contributions to the lichen flora of Pennsylvania: a checklist of lichens collected during the first Howard Crum Bryological Workshop, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. Opuscula Philolichenum 2: 1 - 10." title="Contributions to the lichen flora of Pennsylvania: a checklist of lichens collected during the first Howard Crum Bryological Workshop, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area" type="journal article" year="2005">Harris and Lendemer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lendemer, J. C. & E. Tripp" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="4 - 67" part="111" refString="Lendemer, J. C. and E. Tripp. 2008. Contributions to the lichen flora of North Carolina: a preliminary checklist of the lichens of Gorges State Park. Bryologist 111: 4 - 67." title="Contributions to the lichen flora of North Carolina: a preliminary checklist of the lichens of Gorges State Park" type="journal article" year="2008">Lendemer and Tripp 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the morphology of the thallus and presence of norstictic acid are distinctive features, the generic placement of the species was unclear. We long suspected a relationship with
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,834,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeia</emphasis>
|
||
based on the variable pigmentation of the soredia, but were nonetheless uncertain in the absence of fertile material since norstictic acid would be chemically discordant with both
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,896,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1075,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tonsberg, T." journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="205 - 212" part="22" refString="Tonsberg, T. 1990. Japeaeia subaurifera, a new lichen genus and species from north-west Europe and western North America. Lichenologist 22: 205 - 212." title="Japeaeia subaurifera, a new lichen genus and species from north-west Europe and western North America" type="journal article" year="1990">Tønsberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Printzen, C." box="[747,891,1576,1598]" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="714 - 719" part="102" refString="Printzen, C. 1999. Japeaeiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico. Bryologist 102: 714 - 719." title="Japeaeiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico" type="journal article" year="1999">Printzen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantvilas, G." box="[901,1058,1576,1598]" journalOrPublisher="Muelleria" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="99 - 103" part="29" refString="Kantvilas, G. 2011. The lichen genera Japeaeia and Japeaeiella in Australia. Muelleria 29: 99 - 103." title="The lichen genera Japeaeia and Japeaeiella in Australia" type="journal article" year="2011">Kantvilas 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The discovery of abundantly fertile populations on a single peak in the Unicoi Mountains of western North Carolina finally allowed us to determine that it is actually an endemic member of the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,801,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
, a genus which is not otherwise known from the Appalachian Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[125,1179,233,1542]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[125,1178,1573,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,212,1573,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Ecology and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[472,713,1573,1590]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,713,1573,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B, high-elevation heath balds where the species is most commonly found in the southern Appalachians (photographs by S. McKenzie). C, known distribution of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[125,635,1665,1777]" lastBlockId="3.[667,1177,1665,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,380,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
was originally included within a broad concept of
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,500,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Japeaeia</emphasis>
|
||
; however, it was separated from that genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Printzen, C." box="[478,635,1725,1747]" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="714 - 719" part="102" refString="Printzen, C. 1999. Japeaeiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico. Bryologist 102: 714 - 719." title="Japeaeiella gen. nov., a new lichen genus and a new species from Mexico" type="journal article" year="1999">Printzen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a suite of differences in the apothecia, ascospores, and chemistry. Most notably, species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,815,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1058,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Japeaeia</emphasis>
|
||
in having apothecia with a prominent (at least in section) proper exciple composed of radiating hyphae (vs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,655,210,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
a poorly developed proper exciple composed of hyphae that are undifferentiated from the hamathecium), paraphyses which are abundantly branched and anastomosed (vs. not branched and anastomosing), ascospores that do not have multiple walls, and a thick gelatinous epispore. All of these features are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggest that placement in
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,654,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
is appropriate. The one discordant feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the production of norstictic acid, as all other members of the genus produce either atranorin and xanthones or atranorin and other unrelated substances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantvilas, G." box="[474,643,573,595]" journalOrPublisher="Muelleria" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="99 - 103" part="29" refString="Kantvilas, G. 2011. The lichen genera Japeaeia and Japeaeiella in Australia. Muelleria 29: 99 - 103." title="The lichen genera Japeaeia and Japeaeiella in Australia" type="journal article" year="2011">Kantvilas 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,509,604,626]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,509,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first sorediate species to be placed in
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,648,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
. However, the discovery of a sorediate member of the genus is not unexpected considering that
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,233,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japeaeia</emphasis>
|
||
comprises two species, one sorediate (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="subaurifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. subaurifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and one that is not (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Tonsberg" authorityName="(Nyl.) Tonsberg" genus="Japeaeia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="tornoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,654,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. tornoënsis</emphasis>
|
||
(Nyl.) Tønsberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A key distinguishing the new species from all other species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,605,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japeaeia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,256,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japeaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
is provided below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,655,210,1777]" lastBlockId="4.[686,1196,210,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
When apothecia are present it is unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[144,448,907,929]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,448,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japeaeiella dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be confused with any other crustose lichen in eastern North America. Nonetheless, since fertile populations are known from only a single location, most readers are likely to encounter
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a sterile state. When sterile,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the combination of the production of norstictic acid and the color of the soredia which are either light green-brown or dark brown. There are few sympatric species with which
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[269,469,1210,1232]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,469,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused. The most likely cause of confusion is
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[577,654,1240,1262]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Buellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
griseoυirens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Turner
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,403,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Borr. & Sm.) Almb., a northern boreal species that also produces norstictic acid, although always in addition to atranorin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. L. & J. C. Lendemer" box="[254,525,1361,1383]" journalOrPublisher="N. Amer. Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 14" part="8" refString="Allen, J. L. and J. C. Lendemer. 2013. Uncovering chemical variability: molecular data reveal the identity of a sterile crustose lichen from the Yukon and affirm an expanded circumscription for Buellia griseoυirens. N. Amer. Fungi 8 (12): 1 - 14." title="Uncovering chemical variability: molecular data reveal the identity of a sterile crustose lichen from the Yukon and affirm an expanded circumscription for Buellia griseoυirens" type="journal article" year="2013">Allen and Lendemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the difference in chemistry, the soredia of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">B. griseoυirens</emphasis>
|
||
typically have a distinctive dark blue-gray or green-gray coloration that contrasts strongly with a thick white thallus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. L. & J. C. Lendemer" journalOrPublisher="N. Amer. Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 14" part="8" refString="Allen, J. L. and J. C. Lendemer. 2013. Uncovering chemical variability: molecular data reveal the identity of a sterile crustose lichen from the Yukon and affirm an expanded circumscription for Buellia griseoυirens. N. Amer. Fungi 8 (12): 1 - 14." title="Uncovering chemical variability: molecular data reveal the identity of a sterile crustose lichen from the Yukon and affirm an expanded circumscription for Buellia griseoυirens" type="journal article" year="2013">Allen and Lendemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Odd forms of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Mŋcoblastus caesius</emphasis>
|
||
(Coppins & P. James) Tønsberg with a thallus that is lighter gray than usual can also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[304,505,1603,1625]" genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,505,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That species is also common at high elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains and closer to sea level in the northern Appalachians. Nonetheless it can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Japeaeiella" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dollnpartoniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. dollŋpartoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a dark blue-black prothallus and by the production of perlatolic acid instead of norstictic acid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[686,1198,294,1777]" lastBlockId="5.[125,636,210,1117]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[710,1124,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Selected Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
USA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,1086,326,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">CONNECTICUT. Litchfield Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Holleran Swamp Preserve, 10.ix.2003, on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1106,356,378]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1106,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch,
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,839,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 47972</emphasis>
|
||
(NY). WINDAM CO.: Windham Bog, S of US 6, 20.ix.2009, on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1196,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Chamaecŋparis</emphasis>
|
||
twigs,
|
||
<emphasis box="[759,909,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 55734</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">GEORGIA. Rabun Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Chattahoochee National Forest, Rabun Bald, 20.ix.1996, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[931,1112,505,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Kalmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1014,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Kalmia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1197,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 38989</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,876,534,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Union Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Chattahoochee National Forest, along Duncan Ridge Trail from Wildcat Gap to Coosa Bald, 6.x.1998, on
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1039,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Nŋssa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1196,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 42540</emphasis>
|
||
(NY), on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[790,949,624,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,859,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1026,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 42554</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">MAINE. Hancock Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Donnell Pond Maine Public Reserve Lands, Black Mountain, East Black Peak, 5.vi.2012, on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[917,976,713,735]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,976,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lendemer 32331 & Moroz</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,1134,743,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Washington Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Dyer Neck, Eagle Hill, 24.vii.2006, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[1042,1196,772,795]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1106,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 52843</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[825,933,802,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">York Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Ferry Beach State Park, Tupelo Swamp, 15.ix.2002, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1131,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Vaccinium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 46361</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">NEW JERSEY. Burlington Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Bass River State Park, along Dans Bridge Rd., E of Lake Absegami, 12.v.2007, on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Chamaecŋparis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,1060,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lendemer 8914 & Moroz</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">NEW YORK. Suffolk Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Cranberry Bog Nature Preserve, 20.ix.1986, on
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1109,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Chamaecŋparis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 19438</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">NORTH CAROLINA. Graham Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Nantahala National Forest, Cherohala Skyway [NC143], Stratton Ridge, 1.x.1997, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1190,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,834,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 41002</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY), Nantahala National Forest, Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, summit of Hangover Mt., 30.ix.2014, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1117,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sambucus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lendemer 43895 & Allen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY); Nantahala National Forest, Huckleberry Knob, 30.ix.2014, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1190,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,960,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lendemer 43968 & Allen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1196,1279,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Haywood Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, summit of Purchase Knob, 20.vi.2011, on hardwood,
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,1025,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lendemer 29341 & Daυoodian</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Jackson Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Nantahala National Forest, Panthertown Valley, vicinity of Schoolhouse Falls, 29.iv.2006, on twig,
|
||
<emphasis box="[783,911,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Buck 50127</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1117,1457,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Macon Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Nantahala National Forest, N slope of Wayah Bald along Appalachian Trail, 12.x.1998, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Vaccinium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,916,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Harris 42818</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1125,1547,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Swain Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 0–2 mi SE of jct w/Welch Ridge Trail/Cold Spring Gap Trail, above Poplar Flats Campground, 6.viii.2012, on
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,828,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Oxŋdendrum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,1126,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tripp 3419 & Lendemer</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Nantahala National Forest, Cheoah Wilderness, Cheoah Bald, 23.ix.2013, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1121,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Amelanchier</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lendemer 43688 & Allen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1196,1755,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Transylvania Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Gorges State Park, along Grassy Ridge Rd., Grassy Ridge, 9.viii.2005, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" box="[459,634,239,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,507,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lendemer 4741 & Tripp</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">PENNSYLVANIA. Fayette Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Ohiopyle State Park, along the Great Allegheny Passage paralleling the Youghiogheny River, 28.iv.2012, on fallen branch,
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,635,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Harris 57410</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,350,387,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Franklin Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
1.vi.2009, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,556,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lendemer 18152</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,486,416,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Tioga Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Tioga State Forest, W-facing slopes of S end of Callahan Hill, 14.v.2009, on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[349,414,475,497]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,414,475,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lendemer 16891</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,387,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pike Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, 23.iv.2004, on branch,
|
||
<emphasis box="[125,278,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Harris 49509</emphasis>
|
||
(NY). UNION CO.: Bald Eagle State Forest, The Hook Natural Area, 13.ix.2010, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" box="[164,337,623,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[164,212,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,417,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lendemer 25252</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">RHODE IS- LAND. Washington Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Marion Eppley Wildlife Sanctuary, ~1.5 mi NE of Usquepaug, 16.ix.2006, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[282,420,711,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,330,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,497,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Harris 53167</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">TEN- NESSEE. Blount Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, between Flint Gap and Hannah Mt. on Hannah Mountain Trail, 9.viii.2012, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tripp" authorityName="Tripp" box="[125,246,829,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[125,173,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,442,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Tripp 3600 & Lendemer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,635,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Cocke Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, summit of Mt. Cammerer, 21.x.2012, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,628,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[125,421,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lendemer 33400 & Moroz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">VERMONT. Caledonia Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Wheelock Farm, NW shore of Flagg Pond, 22.x.2010, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" authorityName="Lendemer" box="[441,635,977,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,505,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lendemer 27579 & Sundue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">VIRGINIA. Smyth Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Jefferson National Forest, Whitetop Mountain, 5.iv.2009, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[318,560,1065,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,473,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,635,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Harris 54126</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |