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<document id="CFDA2B3E578F5712E09B91799A0736C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="46008" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd98869e-e92c-4650-a71f-79124d0b3b3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460408513664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobel, Phillip S." docDate="2011" docId="03FCBA53FFAB1555FF4EFA26FD17FCA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03096p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3096" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hypoplectrus randallorum Lobel, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC5C22BFFAD155CFFD9FFA6FFE8FF9B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Caribbean hamlets (Serranidae, Hypoplectrus) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698300172272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5A364BB8705F35213C81A8FD1F81683">A review of the Caribbean hamlets (Serranidae, Hypoplectrus) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="602DE61E6225FD6C76CEA0012ECDE07E">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FCBA53FFAB1555FF4EFA26FD17FCA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7DF1920-D6E3-4A88-96ED-3B806C569E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCBA53FFAB1555FF4EFA26FD17FCA3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAB155AFF4EFA26FE49FA21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF4EFA26FDCAFA01" blockId="6.[151,546,1408,1466]" box="[151,546,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0A2BC29FFAB155AFF4EFA26FDCAFA01" bold="true" box="[151,546,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF4EFA26FDCAFA01" bold="true" box="[151,546,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAB155AFF4EFA26FE30FA01" ID-CoL="3NXXC" box="[151,472,1408,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF4EFA26FE30FA01" bold="true" box="[151,472,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypoplectrus randallorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2126A2CFFAB155AFE39FA26FDCAFA01" box="[480,546,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF47FA04FE49FA21" blockId="6.[151,546,1408,1466]" box="[158,417,1442,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAB155AFF7FFA04FF1DFA21" box="[166,245,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[414,1172,377,829]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[414,1172,377,829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hypoplectrus randallorum, paratype: MCZ 169203, 91.4 mm SL, Glovers Atoll, 10 m depth, ocean side reef, spear, 21 July 1999, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207421/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAB155AFED8FA04FEF9FA21" box="[257,273,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1500,1524]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypoplectrus randallorum, Belize." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</figureCitation>
; Tables 4, 5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAB155AFF4EFA4DFD3DF984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF4EFA4DFD3DF984" blockId="6.[151,952,1514,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAB155AFF4EFA4DFEC8F99A" ID-CoL="62WGK" box="[151,288,1515,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF4EFA4DFEC8F99A" box="[151,288,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp “tan”,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAB155AFE5DFA4CFD96F99B" author="Randall" box="[388,638,1514,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Randall, H. A. (1960) Examples of mimicry and protective resemblance in tropical marine fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science, 10, 444 - 480." type="journal article" year="1960">Randall &amp; Randall 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAB155AFD51FA4CFCF5F99B" author="Thresher" box="[648,797,1514,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Thresher, R. E. (1978) Polymorphism, mimicry, and evolution of hamlets (Hypoplectrus, Serranidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 345 - 353." type="journal article" year="1978">Thresher 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAB155AFCFEFA4CFC50F99B" author="Domeier" box="[807,952,1514,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Domeier, M. L. (1994) Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 103 - 141." type="journal article" year="1994">Domeier 1994</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAB155AFF4EF9AFFEC8F984" ID-CoL="62WGK" box="[151,288,1545,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF4EF9AFFEC8F984" box="[151,288,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp “tan”,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAB155AFE5DF9ACFDB4F984" author="Heemstra" box="[388,604,1545,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Heemstra, P. C., Anderson Jr, W. D. &amp; Lobel, P. S. (2002) Serranidae; Groupers (seabasses, creolefish, coney, hamlets, anthiines, and soapfishes), 1308 - 1369, In Carpenter, K. E. (ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony fishes, part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5., FAO, Rome, Italy, 601 - 1374." type="journal article" year="2002">
Heemstra
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFE35F9ADFDF0F984" box="[492,536,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: page 1368.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAB155AFF4EF9ECFC32F96A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF4EF9ECFD79F91E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1606,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF4EF9ECFEE5F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAB155AFF4EF9ECFEE0F9F9" box="[151,264,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAB155AFECCF9EFFEBAF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[277,338,1609,1633]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZ</collectionCode>
169250,
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAB155AFE65F9EFFDC9F9FA" box="[444,545,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.059999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="80.6">80.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Carrie Bow Cay,
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFAB155AFCC4F9EFFC80F9FA" box="[797,872,1609,1633]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belize</collectingCountry>
, ridge east of cay at 16
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFAB155AFBB7F9E0FB3FF9FA" box="[1134,1239,1606,1633]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="0.80333334">0 48.2 N</geoCoordinate>
, 88
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFAB155AFB26F9E0FABDF9FA" box="[1279,1365,1606,1633]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="-0.075">0 4.5W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAB155AFABBF9EFFA74F9FA" box="[1378,1436,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth, reef, spear,
<date id="FFEB2D85FFAB155AFEBCF9CBFE07F91E" box="[357,495,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1993-06-06">6 June 1993</date>
, J. E. Randall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF1EF934FC32F96A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1606,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF1EF934FEA0F931" bold="true" box="[199,328,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAB155AFF1EF934FEABF931" box="[199,323,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAB155AFE89F934FE76F932" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[336,414,1682,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
35766,
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAB155AFE25F937FD8AF932" box="[508,610,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="70.9">70.9 mm</quantity>
SL, collected, with
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAB155AFC90F937FC43F932" box="[841,939,1681,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAB155AFC62F937FC10F932" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[955,1016,1681,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZ</collectionCode>
169203
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAB155AFB85F937FB2AF932" box="[1116,1218,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="91.4">91.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Glovers Atoll,
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAB155AFF4EF913FF3CF956" box="[151,212,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth, ocean side reef, spear,
<date id="FFEB2D85FFAB155AFDE7F913FD32F956" box="[574,730,1717,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-07-21">21 July 1999</date>
, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall (GenBank
<accessionNumber id="940696A6FFAB155AFB13F913FAA1F956" box="[1226,1353,1717,1741]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY262253" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AY262253</accessionNumber>
).
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAB155AFA86F913FA74F956" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1375,1436,1717,1741]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZ</collectionCode>
169204,
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFAB155AFF20F97FFEB5F96A" box="[249,349,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="70.9">70.9 mm</quantity>
SL collected with
<collectionCode id="ED449380FFAB155AFDE9F97FFD85F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[560,621,1753,1777]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZ</collectionCode>
169203, (GenBank
<accessionNumber id="940696A6FFAB155AFC89F97FFC27F96A" box="[848,975,1753,1777]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY262252" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AY262252</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAB155AFF1EF95BFA87F8A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF1EF95BFA87F8A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1606,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF1EF95BFEABF88D" bold="true" box="[199,323,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The tan hamlet is distinguished from its congeners by coloration. Its body is uniformly light brown to tan colored. It possesses distinct nose spots, a spot at the base of the pectoral fin and a caudal peduncle spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAB155BFF1EF8E3FB21F88B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155AFF1EF8E3FCC8F81A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1606,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAB155AFF1EF8E3FEB3F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,347,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description:</emphasis>
Dorsal X, 15; anal III, 7; dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 14; pelvic I,5; branched caudal rays 17 or 18; vertebrae 23 or 24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAB155BFF1EF82BFEB1FEA4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1606,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The following morphometrics are given as percentages of the standard length (range, minmax): body depth 45.6% SL (44.247.0); body compressed, width 16.6 (16.017.8); head length 39.8 (38.541.5); snout length 11.3 (10.312.2); orbit diameter 10.0 (9.610.4); interorbital width 8.9 (7.611.0); upper jaw length 17.7 (16.218.9); caudal-peduncle depth 14.0 (13.614.2); caudal-peduncle length 11.8 (9.913.8); predorsal length 43.3 (42.4 46.4); preanal length 22.1 (16.826.9); prepelvic length 42.8 (40.744.9); base of dorsal fin 55.4 (49.857.7); longest dorsal spine 16.7 (16.117.3); base of anal fin 18.8 (16.520.7); longest anal spine 14.6 (13.915.6); longest anal ray 18.2 (15.320.4); caudal fin length 22.8 (21.425.9); pectoral fin length 32.1 (31.932.4); pelvic fin length 25.9 (22.428.6).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A5BCDFFAA155BFF4EFCFEFD0CFC09" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[414,1172,377,829]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA155BFF4EFCFEFD0CFC09" blockId="7.[151,1436,856,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF4EFCFEFEF3FCEB" bold="true" box="[151,283,856,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAA155BFEFDFCFFFDACFCEB" box="[292,580,857,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFEFDFCFFFDACFCEB" box="[292,580,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypoplectrus randallorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype: MCZ 169203, 91.4 mm SL, Glovers Atoll, 10 m depth, ocean side reef, spear, 21 July 1999, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A5BCDFFAA155BFF4EFA7AFD7EFA68" box="[151,662,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA155BFF4EFA7AFD7EFA68" blockId="7.[151,662,1500,1524]" box="[151,662,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF4EFA7AFEF1FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1500,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFAA155BFEF9FA7AFDD5FA68" box="[288,573,1500,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFEF9FA7AFDD5FA68" box="[288,573,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypoplectrus randallorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Belize.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA155BFF1EF986FC92F9A3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1568,2024]" box="[199,890,1568,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other characteristics similar to congeners as described above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA155BFF1EF9E2FEB9F953" blockId="7.[151,1436,1568,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF1EF9E2FE66F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,398,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration Live:</emphasis>
Trunk dark to light brown, head more tan colored. The belly, fins and head can sometimes have a faintly yellowish hue. Pectoral fins clear. Distinct nose spots present on nasal area, a dark spot present at base of pectoral fin and a dark spot present on the upper part of caudal peduncle. The size and intensity of spots can vary (
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAA155BFF01F916FECFF953" box="[216,295,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[414,1172,377,829]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[414,1172,377,829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hypoplectrus randallorum, paratype: MCZ 169203, 91.4 mm SL, Glovers Atoll, 10 m depth, ocean side reef, spear, 21 July 1999, P. S. Lobel and J. E. Randall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAA155BFEEAF916FEABF953" box="[307,323,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1500,1524]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypoplectrus randallorum, Belize." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA155BFF1EF972FB21F88B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1568,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF1EF972FE27F976" bold="true" box="[199,463,1748,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration Preserved:</emphasis>
Uniformly light brown color. Caudal fin is clear and other fins are pigmented. Spots on nose, pectoral fin base and upper part of caudal peduncle remain visible in preservative (
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFAA155BFBAFF95EFB52F88B" box="[1142,1210,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,483,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1273,483,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypoplectrus randallorum. Holotype MCZ 169250, preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207422/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAA155BFF1EF8BBFE7EF8E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA155BFF1EF8BBFE7EF8E7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1568,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF1EF8BBFEB9F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named in honor of Helen and John E. Randall, who first recognized the tan hamlet as a possible new species in their 1960 paper. The ending “
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFD78F8E7FD03F8C3" box="[673,747,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">orum”</emphasis>
refers to “of man (men) and woman (women)”. J. E. Randall collected the
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFAA155BFEF5F8C2FE7AF8E7" box="[300,402,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F58CEFFAA1555FF1EF82FFD17FCA3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFAA1554FF1EF82FFB2AFE1C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1568,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF1EF82FFED5F83A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1929,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
The “Tan Hamlet” has long been recognized as “another hamlet” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFBAEF82EFA70F83B" author="Randall" box="[1143,1432,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Randall, H. A. (1960) Examples of mimicry and protective resemblance in tropical marine fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science, 10, 444 - 480." type="journal article" year="1960">Randall &amp; Randall 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFF4EF80AFED5F85F" author="Thresher" box="[151,317,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thresher, R. E. (1978) Polymorphism, mimicry, and evolution of hamlets (Hypoplectrus, Serranidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 345 - 353." type="journal article" year="1978">Thresher 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFE90F80AFE06F85F" author="Domeier" box="[329,494,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Domeier, M. L. (1994) Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 103 - 141." type="journal article" year="1994">Domeier 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFE23F80BFD01F85F" author="Heemstra" box="[506,745,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Heemstra, P. C., Anderson Jr, W. D. &amp; Lobel, P. S. (2002) Serranidae; Groupers (seabasses, creolefish, coney, hamlets, anthiines, and soapfishes), 1308 - 1369, In Carpenter, K. E. (ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony fishes, part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5., FAO, Rome, Italy, 601 - 1374." type="journal article" year="2002">
Heemstra
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFDB4F80BFD4FF85F" box="[621,679,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFD2CF80BFC21F85F" author="Ramon" box="[757,969,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ramon, M. L., Lobel, P. S. &amp; Sorenson, M. D. (2003) Lack of mitochondrial genetic structure in hamlets (Hypoplectrus spp.): recent speciation or ongoing hybridization? Molecular Ecology, 12, 2975 - 2980." type="journal article" year="2003">
Ramon
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFC97F80BFC68F85F" box="[846,896,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFC0FF80AFB57F85F" author="Aguilar-Perera" box="[982,1215,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Aguilar-Perera, A. (2004) Variations in morphology and coloration in the black hamlet, Hypoplectrus nigricans (Teleostei: Serranidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 40, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilar-Perera 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFB12F80AFAB5F85F" author="Nelson" box="[1227,1373,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nelson, J. S., Crossman, E. J., Espinosa-Perez, H., Findley, L. T., Gilbert, C. R., Lea, R. N. &amp; Williams, D. J. (2004) Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 6 th ed. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, MD. 386 pp" type="book" year="2004">Nelson 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFAB0F80AFEB3F873" author="Williams" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Williams, E. H., Bunkley-Williams, L. R., Rogers, C. S. &amp; Fenner, R. (2006) New geographic records of Hamlets, Hypoplectrus spp. (Serranidae), in the Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54, 171 - 173." type="journal article" year="2006">
Williams
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFF05F877FEF8F873" box="[220,272,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFEB1F876FCC0F873" author="Aguilar-Perera" box="[360,808,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Aguilar-Perera, A. &amp; Gonzalez? Salas, C. (2010) Distribution of the genus Hypoplectrus (Teleostei: Serranidae) in the Greater Caribbean Region: support for a color? based speciation. Marine Ecology, 31, 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="2010">Aguilar-Perera &amp; Gonzalez-Salas 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFCECF876FC05F873" author="Holt" box="[821,1005,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Holt, B. G., Cote, I. M. &amp; Emerson, B. C. (2010) Signatures of speciation? Distribution and diversity of Hypoplectrus (Teleostei: Serranidae) colour morphotypes. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 432 - 441." type="journal article" year="2010">
Holt
<emphasis id="B921D757FFAA155BFCA9F877FC4BF873" box="[880,931,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFAA155BFC22F876FAFAF873" author="Kells" box="[1019,1298,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kells, V. &amp; Carpenter, K. (2011) A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes from Maine to Texas. John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD. 446 pp" type="book" year="2011">Kells &amp; Carpenter 2011</bibRefCitation>
). It is widespread in the western Caribbean from the West Indies to Central
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA51554FCB6FF31FC27FF34" box="[879,975,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA51554FC07FF31FB26FF34" author="Heemstra" box="[990,1230,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Heemstra, P. C., Anderson Jr, W. D. &amp; Lobel, P. S. (2002) Serranidae; Groupers (seabasses, creolefish, coney, hamlets, anthiines, and soapfishes), 1308 - 1369, In Carpenter, K. E. (ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony fishes, part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5., FAO, Rome, Italy, 601 - 1374." type="journal article" year="2002">
Heemstra
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FB8AFF3FFB6CFF2B" box="[1107,1156,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA51554FB00FF31FE6FFF4F" author="Aguilar-Perera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Aguilar-Perera, A. &amp; Gonzalez? Salas, C. (2010) Distribution of the genus Hypoplectrus (Teleostei: Serranidae) in the Greater Caribbean Region: support for a color? based speciation. Marine Ecology, 31, 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="2010">Aguilar-Perera &amp; Gonzalez-Salas 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA51554FE4DFF1AFDA2FF4F" author="Holt" box="[404,586,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Holt, B. G., Cote, I. M. &amp; Emerson, B. C. (2010) Signatures of speciation? Distribution and diversity of Hypoplectrus (Teleostei: Serranidae) colour morphotypes. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 432 - 441." type="journal article" year="2010">
Holt
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FE14FF1BFE17FF4F" box="[461,511,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Although its body coloration can sometimes be dark,
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FB62FF1BFA83FF4F" box="[1211,1387,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FB62FF1BFA83FF4F" box="[1211,1387,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. randallorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the black hamlet by having nose spots. There are several variants of the black hamlet,
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FB04FF47FA82FF63" box="[1245,1386,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FB04FF47FA82FF63" box="[1245,1386,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that differ in the coloration of their fins and slightly in some body proportions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA51554FBDFFEA2FB1DFE87" author="Aguilar-Perera" box="[1030,1269,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Aguilar-Perera, A. (2004) Variations in morphology and coloration in the black hamlet, Hypoplectrus nigricans (Teleostei: Serranidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 40, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilar-Perera 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA51554FAD3FEA2FF09FEA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Puebla, O., Bermingham, E. &amp; Guichard, F. (2008) Population genetic analyses of Hypoplectrus coral reef fishes provide evidence that local processes are operating during the early stages of marine adaptive radiations. Molecular Ecology, 17, 1405 - 1415." type="journal article">
Puebla
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FAB8FEA3FA7DFE87" box="[1377,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed, based on DNA data, that
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FDA2FE8FFCE0FEDB" box="[635,776,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FDA2FE8FFCE0FEDB" box="[635,776,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may actually represent several different lineages that have independently evolved from an ancestral
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FDBDFEEBFD25FEFF" box="[612,717,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FDBDFEEBFD25FEFF" box="[612,717,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stock during multiple evolutionary events. Three different color variants of
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FECCFED7FE48FE13" box="[277,416,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FECCFED7FE48FE13" box="[277,416,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have been described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA51554FD3FFEC9FC35FE1C" author="Aguilar-Perera" box="[742,989,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Aguilar-Perera, A. (2004) Variations in morphology and coloration in the black hamlet, Hypoplectrus nigricans (Teleostei: Serranidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 40, 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilar-Perera (2004)</bibRefCitation>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="136E17C0FFA51554FBA3FEC9FB56FE1C" box="[1146,1214,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,483,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1273,483,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypoplectrus randallorum. Holotype MCZ 169250, preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A5BCDFFA51554FF4EFBB0FBDBFBB6" box="[151,1075,1046,1070]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[313,1273,483,1021]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA51554FF4EFBB0FBDBFBB6" blockId="8.[151,1075,1046,1070]" box="[151,1075,1046,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FF4EFBB0FEF1FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1046,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FEF9FBB0FDD5FBB6" box="[288,573,1046,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FEF9FBB0FDD5FBB6" box="[288,573,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypoplectrus randallorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype MCZ 169250, preserved specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA51554FF4EFB21FAAEF845" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F955F9E5FFA5EAA3FF4EFB21FA88F845" box="[151,1376,1159,2014]" gridcols="6" gridrows="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFB21FA88FB04" box="[151,1376,1159,1183]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFB21FDDEFB04" box="[151,566,1159,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FF4EFB21FEE3FB04" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements
</th>
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FDE4FB21FDBBFB04" box="[573,595,1159,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">of</th>
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FB21FD02FB04" box="[602,746,1159,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FD83FB21FD02FB05" box="[602,746,1159,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FD83FB21FD02FB05" box="[602,746,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypoplectrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FB21FC2FFB04" box="[753,967,1159,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FD28FB21FC97FB05" box="[753,895,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA51554FD28FB21FC93FB05" box="[753,891,1159,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">randallorum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Listed
</th>
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FB21FB4FFB04" box="[974,1191,1159,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">by MCZ and BPBM</th>
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FB21FA88FB04" box="[1198,1376,1159,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">number</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFB10FA88FB71" box="[151,1376,1206,1258]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFB10FDDEFB71" box="[151,566,1206,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FF41FB73FF12FB71" bold="true" box="[152,250,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FB10FD02FB71" box="[602,746,1206,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
169250
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FDABFB73FD27FB71" bold="true" box="[626,719,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FB10FC2FFB71" box="[753,967,1206,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
BPBM 35766
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FC95FB73FC41FB71" bold="true" box="[844,937,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FB10FB4FFB71" box="[974,1191,1206,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
169203
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FBF1FB73FB6DFB71" bold="true" box="[1064,1157,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FB10FA88FB71" box="[1198,1376,1206,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
169204
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA51554FADAFB73FA88FB71" bold="true" box="[1283,1376,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratype</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFB5FFA88FA95" box="[151,1376,1273,1294]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFB5FFDDEFA95" box="[151,566,1273,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL, mm</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FB5FFD02FA95" box="[602,746,1273,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FB5FFC2FFA95" box="[753,967,1273,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">70.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FB5FFB4FFA95" box="[974,1191,1273,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">91.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FB5FFA88FA95" box="[1198,1376,1273,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">71.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFABBFA88FAA9" box="[151,1376,1309,1330]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFABBFDDEFAA9" box="[151,566,1309,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body depth</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FABBFD02FAA9" box="[602,746,1309,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FABBFC2FFAA9" box="[753,967,1309,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.0</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FABBFB4FFAA9" box="[974,1191,1309,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">47.0</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FABBFA88FAA9" box="[1198,1376,1309,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFAE7FA88FACD" box="[151,1376,1345,1366]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFAE7FDDEFACD" box="[151,566,1345,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body width</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FAE7FD02FACD" box="[602,746,1345,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.0</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FAE7FC2FFACD" box="[753,967,1345,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.1</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FAE7FB4FFACD" box="[974,1191,1345,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.8</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FAE7FA88FACD" box="[1198,1376,1345,1366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFAC3FA88FAE1" box="[151,1376,1381,1402]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFAC3FDDEFAE1" box="[151,566,1381,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FAC3FD02FAE1" box="[602,746,1381,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40.3</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FAC3FC2FFAE1" box="[753,967,1381,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39.1</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FAC3FB4FFAE1" box="[974,1191,1381,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41.5</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FAC3FA88FAE1" box="[1198,1376,1381,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFA2FFA88FA05" box="[151,1376,1417,1438]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFA2FFDDEFA05" box="[151,566,1417,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Snout length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FA2FFD02FA05" box="[602,746,1417,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FA2FFC2FFA05" box="[753,967,1417,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FA2FFB4FFA05" box="[974,1191,1417,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FA2FFA88FA05" box="[1198,1376,1417,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFA0BFA88FA59" box="[151,1376,1453,1474]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFA0BFDDEFA59" box="[151,566,1453,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FA0BFD02FA59" box="[602,746,1453,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FA0BFC2FFA59" box="[753,967,1453,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FA0BFB4FFA59" box="[974,1191,1453,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.8</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FA0BFA88FA59" box="[1198,1376,1453,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFA77FA88FA7D" box="[151,1376,1489,1510]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFA77FDDEFA7D" box="[151,566,1489,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FA77FD02FA7D" box="[602,746,1489,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FA77FC2FFA7D" box="[753,967,1489,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FA77FB4FFA7D" box="[974,1191,1489,1510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.0</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FA77FA88FA7D" box="[1198,1376,1489,1510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EFA53FA88F991" box="[151,1376,1525,1546]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EFA53FDDEF991" box="[151,566,1525,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Upper-jaw length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83FA53FD02F991" box="[602,746,1525,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.0</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28FA53FC2FF991" box="[753,967,1525,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17FA53FB4FF991" box="[974,1191,1525,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77FA53FA88F991" box="[1198,1376,1525,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF9BFFA88F9B5" box="[151,1376,1561,1582]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF9BFFDDEF9B5" box="[151,566,1561,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F9BFFD02F9B5" box="[602,746,1561,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F9BFFC2FF9B5" box="[753,967,1561,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F9BFFB4FF9B5" box="[974,1191,1561,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F9BFFA88F9B5" box="[1198,1376,1561,1582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF99BFA88F9C9" box="[151,1376,1597,1618]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF99BFDDEF9C9" box="[151,566,1597,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F99BFD02F9C9" box="[602,746,1597,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.5</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F99BFC2FF9C9" box="[753,967,1597,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.8</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F99BFB4FF9C9" box="[974,1191,1597,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F99BFA88F9C9" box="[1198,1376,1597,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF9C7FA88F9ED" box="[151,1376,1633,1654]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF9C7FDDEF9ED" box="[151,566,1633,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F9C7FD02F9ED" box="[602,746,1633,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F9C7FC2FF9ED" box="[753,967,1633,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.5</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F9C7FB4FF9ED" box="[974,1191,1633,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F9C7FA88F9ED" box="[1198,1376,1633,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF923FA88F901" box="[151,1376,1669,1690]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF923FDDEF901" box="[151,566,1669,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Preanal length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F923FD02F901" box="[602,746,1669,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.5</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F923FC2FF901" box="[753,967,1669,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.8</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F923FB4FF901" box="[974,1191,1669,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F923FA88F901" box="[1198,1376,1669,1690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF90FFA88F925" box="[151,1376,1705,1726]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF90FFDDEF925" box="[151,566,1705,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F90FFD02F925" box="[602,746,1705,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F90FFC2FF925" box="[753,967,1705,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41.8</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F90FFB4FF925" box="[974,1191,1705,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">43.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F90FFA88F925" box="[1198,1376,1705,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF96BFA88F979" box="[151,1376,1741,1762]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF96BFDDEF979" box="[151,566,1741,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Base of dorsal fin</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F96BFD02F979" box="[602,746,1741,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">56.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F96BFC2FF979" box="[753,967,1741,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F96BFB4FF979" box="[974,1191,1741,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57.3</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F96BFA88F979" box="[1198,1376,1741,1762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF957FA88F89D" box="[151,1376,1777,1798]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF957FDDEF89D" box="[151,566,1777,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longest dorsal Spine</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F957FD02F89D" box="[602,746,1777,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F957FC2FF89D" box="[753,967,1777,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F957FB4FF89D" box="[974,1191,1777,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.1</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F957FA88F89D" box="[1198,1376,1777,1798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF8B3FA88F8B1" box="[151,1376,1813,1834]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF8B3FDDEF8B1" box="[151,566,1813,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Base of anal fin</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F8B3FD02F8B1" box="[602,746,1813,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F8B3FC2FF8B1" box="[753,967,1813,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F8B3FB4FF8B1" box="[974,1191,1813,1834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F8B3FA88F8B1" box="[1198,1376,1813,1834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF89FFA88F8D5" box="[151,1376,1849,1870]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF89FFDDEF8D5" box="[151,566,1849,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longest anal spine</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F89FFD02F8D5" box="[602,746,1849,1870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F89FFC2FF8D5" box="[753,967,1849,1870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F89FFB4FF8D5" box="[974,1191,1849,1870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F89FFA88F8D5" box="[1198,1376,1849,1870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF8FBFA88F8E9" box="[151,1376,1885,1906]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF8FBFDDEF8E9" box="[151,566,1885,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longest anal ray</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F8FBFD02F8E9" box="[602,746,1885,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F8FBFC2FF8E9" box="[753,967,1885,1906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F8FBFB4FF8E9" box="[974,1191,1885,1906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F8FBFA88F8E9" box="[1198,1376,1885,1906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF827FA88F80D" box="[151,1376,1921,1942]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF827FDDEF80D" box="[151,566,1921,1942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caudal fin length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F827FD02F80D" box="[602,746,1921,1942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F827FC2FF80D" box="[753,967,1921,1942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.4</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F827FB4FF80D" box="[974,1191,1921,1942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F827FA88F80D" box="[1198,1376,1921,1942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF803FA88F821" box="[151,1376,1957,1978]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF803FDDEF821" box="[151,566,1957,1978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F803FD02F821" box="[602,746,1957,1978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.1</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F803FC2FF821" box="[753,967,1957,1978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31.9</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F803FB4FF821" box="[974,1191,1957,1978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.2</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F803FA88F821" box="[1198,1376,1957,1978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35650907FFA5EAA3FF4EF86FFA88F845" box="[151,1376,1993,2014]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FF4EF86FFDDEF845" box="[151,566,1993,2014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD83F86FFD02F845" box="[602,746,1993,2014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.7</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FD28F86FFC2FF845" box="[753,967,1993,2014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28.6</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FC17F86FFB4FF845" box="[974,1191,1993,2014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.8</td>
<td id="76B4607BFFA5EAA3FB77F86FFA88F845" box="[1198,1376,1993,2014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA41555FF4EFF04FB40FF21" blockId="9.[151,1376,158,478]" box="[151,1192,158,186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FF4EFF04FB40FF21" bold="true" box="[151,1192,158,186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
TABLE 5. Meristic data for
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FE03FF04FCEDFF21" bold="true" box="[474,773,162,186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FE03FF04FCE9FF21" box="[474,769,162,186]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">Hypoplectrus randallorum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Listed by MCZ and BPBM number.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA0B45FFA41555FDA5FF74FD17FCA3" blockId="9.[151,1376,158,478]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,584,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
169250 BPBM 35766 169203 169204
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FF41FF57FA88FE9D" bold="true" box="[152,1376,241,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Specimen
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA41555FDABFF57FD27FE9D" box="[626,719,241,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54EEB5E7FFA41555FC95FF57FA88FE9D" box="[844,1376,241,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Dorsal
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA41555FD51FEB0FD5FFEB0" box="[648,695,278,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1915-10">X 15</date>
X
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA41555FCA2FEB0FB86FEB0" box="[891,1134,278,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1915-10-15">15 X 15</date>
X 15 Anal
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA41555FD52FE9FFAAEFED5" box="[651,1350,313,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III 7 III 7 III 7 III 7</date>
Caudal 17 17 18 17 Pelvic
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA41555FD4AFE27FAD6FE0D" box="[659,1342,385,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5</date>
Pectoral 14 14 14 13 Vertebrae
<geoCoordinate id="EE616D82FFA41555FD4DFE6FFAC7FE45" box="[660,1327,457,478]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="23.40639">23 24 23 n</geoCoordinate>
/a
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FF1EFDEFFEC7FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,303,585,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology:</emphasis>
Hamlets are predators of small benthic shrimp, crabs, mysids, stomatopods and tiny fishes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA41555FA9AFDEEFF3BFD1F" author="Randall" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Randall, J. E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies of Tropical Oceans, 5, 665 - 847." type="journal article" year="1967">Randall 1967</bibRefCitation>
). In one study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA41555FE5AFDCAFDC8FD1F" author="Randall" box="[387,544,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Randall, J. E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies of Tropical Oceans, 5, 665 - 847." type="journal article" year="1967">Randall 1967</bibRefCitation>
), fishes constituted between 10 to 44.2% of hamlets food items with
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FAE0FDC8FF23FD33" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FAE0FDC8FF23FD33" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having the highest percentage of fishes in its diet. One specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FC10FD37FB90FD33" box="[969,1144,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randallorum">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FC10FD37FB90FD33" box="[969,1144,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. randallorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFA41555FB5FFD36FB03FD33" box="[1158,1259,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="70.2">70.2 mm</quantity>
SL) collected
<date id="FFEB2D85FFA41555FA57FD36FEECFD57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-07-08">8 July 1990</date>
on reefs off the Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory in
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA41555FCB9FD12FC52FD57" box="[864,954,692,716]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
had a freshly consumed cleaner goby,
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FAB5FD13FEB9FD6B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evelynae">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FAB5FD13FEB9FD6B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elacatinus evelynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CADA6A0FFA41555FEB8FD7EFE2FFD6B" box="[353,455,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
SL) in its stomach content (personal observation). I have also observed hamlets attack and consume
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FEEBFD5BFE42FC8E" box="[306,426,765,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FEEBFD5BFE42FC8E" box="[306,426,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elacatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp in
<collectingCountry id="F3424BD5FFA41555FE24FD5AFDADFC8F" box="[509,581,764,788]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
both in the field and in an aquarium.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC476B4FFA41555FC29FD5AFB71FC8F" author="Randall" box="[1008,1177,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Randall, J. E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies of Tropical Oceans, 5, 665 - 847." type="journal article" year="1967">Randall (1967)</bibRefCitation>
reported that a Nassau grouper,
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FF22FC86FE00FCA3" box="[251,488,800,824]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FF22FC86FE00FCA3" box="[251,488,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epinephalus guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had eaten one
<taxonomicName id="4C5570C6FFA41555FD49FC87FD10FCA3" box="[656,760,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="B921D757FFA41555FD49FC87FD10FCA3" box="[656,760,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>