139 lines
19 KiB
XML
139 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="3FAB65DB711E385C7805E3A6A23352B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4689879" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cccd251f-0aff-456c-aecc-5eccc5824fe8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689879" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1618437896095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biseswar, Ramlall" docDate="2006" docId="03F53669FFE4FFFCFF14BBAE230CC25B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.28.4.853-864.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 28 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Charcotus charcotus charcotus DattaGupta 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="855" masterDocId="FFCC4E11FFE6FFFEFFBCB83C205BC137" masterDocTitle="Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="864" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="855" updateTime="1720370326658" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3941D973629BA59175969425749E29C1">
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<mods:title id="05E67EA1920B4AFD3AC934B0AC06FAB9">Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FEFD1DB825DA5E593CE6C054739A9A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AA25A013B565E456B7E39CAAD4C491C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E00F07F24C6493C095BFBF622821C96E">Biseswar, Ramlall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3EC490120DC929662EC947AF7704CFD">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag x 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) moodleygk @ ukzn. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="466E2D0D72FA4EBB05451B1E91372DAB" type="email">moodleygk@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E3545CEAED5BB7CF23D67398EB75D39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3BBA03E6B3A2283D696DBB92FEA8E94">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D7FE193AFF7D90B1BAAE585B5B90820">
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<mods:date id="934B7E5D7688A29027DD2BF90B4C2E63">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D3CC12441C4D50FA386C8BE8794C53EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26446CC0BCA62C19930B2D0938B2155F">28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F0CE8BA190907542051C67CB74BA0ED">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F2DEEC0B0B72A62F8B122A52E7DB217">853</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9582D68FBFA1EBD5D3E1EA29546892A">864</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB6928E66F0AEB9D40A1D768CD0AEEE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4689879</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA8A31DC9D32A62E70D7CC0A25FBFFE5" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC82892E4D1EC004F4013594980DA2D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4689879</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F53669FFE4FFFCFF14BBAE230CC25B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182484723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F53669FFE4FFFCFF14BBAE230CC25B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F53669FFE4FFFCFF14BBAE230CC25B" lastPageNumber="855" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE4FFFCFF14BBAE21E7C2FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFF14BBAE220BC29C" blockId="2.[168,592,913,971]" box="[168,592,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFF14BBAE220BC29C" ID-CoL="5XPKG" authority="charcotus DattaGupta, 1981" authorityName="charcotus DattaGupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[168,592,913,940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Charcotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charcotus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFF14BBAE21DAC29B" bold="true" box="[168,385,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Charcotus charcotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFE3BBBAD220BC29C" author="DATTAGUPTA A. K." box="[391,592,913,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="353 - 378" refId="ref6182" refString="DATTAGUPTA A. K. 1981. - Atlantic echiurans. Part 1. Report on twenty-two species of deep-sea echiurans of the North and the South Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e ser., sect. A, 3 (2): 353 - 378." type="journal article" year="1981">DattaGupta, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFE80BB8D21E7C2FC" blockId="2.[168,592,913,971]" box="[316,444,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE4FFFCFEF8BB8D21EFC2FC" box="[324,436,945,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[130,1170,245,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[104,1200,125,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Charcotus charcotus DattaGupta, 1981; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoduct; C, D, Jakobia similaris DattaGupta,1981;C, ventral view of anterior part of female;D, gonoduct;E-H, Jakobia densopapillata n. sp.;E, ventral view of anterior part of female; F, G, gonoducts;H, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;gp, gonopore;gs, gonostome;nc, nerve cord; pr, proboscis; re, rectum. Scale bars: A, 4 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, F, 3 mm; D, G, 1 mm; E, H, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE4FFFCFFCDBBD621A4C501" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFFCDBBD621A4C501" blockId="2.[113,646,1002,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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<collectionCode id="ED4D1FBAFFE4FFFCFFCDBBD62089C537" box="[113,210,1002,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. — Porcupine Abyssal Plain, BEN- GAL 3, Discovery 229, stn 13200#94,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68E1B8FFE4FFFCFDB4BC3922D9C52B" box="[520,642,1029,1052]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="50.99" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" precision="9" value="48.849834">48°50.99’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68E1B8FFE4FFFCFFCFBC2320B1C501" box="[115,234,1055,1078]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="26.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" precision="9" value="-16.433834">16°26.03’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE4FFFCFF49BC23211FC501" box="[245,324,1055,1078]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8469999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" unit="m" value="4847.0">4847 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE2A1BFFFE4FFFCFEF3BC232197C501" box="[335,460,1055,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" value="1997-07-25">25.VII.1997</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5A4CF6FFE4FFFCFE6ABC2321A3C500" box="[470,504,1055,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE4FFFCFFCDBC5321C7C793" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFFCDBC532159C5B0" blockId="2.[111,648,1135,1700]" box="[113,258,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFFCDBCB32184C4F1" blockId="2.[111,648,1135,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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Colour of trunk is pink in preserved state. Only basal stump of proboscis is attached to trunk, rest is missing. Mouth in an oral cup formed by inflection of lateral margins of proboscis proximally (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE4FFFCFFCBBD322091C41F" box="[119,202,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[130,1170,245,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[104,1200,125,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Charcotus charcotus DattaGupta, 1981; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoduct; C, D, Jakobia similaris DattaGupta,1981;C, ventral view of anterior part of female;D, gonoduct;E-H, Jakobia densopapillata n. sp.;E, ventral view of anterior part of female; F, G, gonoducts;H, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;gp, gonopore;gs, gonostome;nc, nerve cord; pr, proboscis; re, rectum. Scale bars: A, 4 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, F, 3 mm; D, G, 1 mm; E, H, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Trunk cylindrical,
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE4FFFCFE1EBD3221ABC41F" box="[418,496,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE4FFFCFFCCBD1120F4C470" box="[112,175,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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across broadest part. Body wall is damaged in middle region of trunk. Genital pore is located about
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE4FFFCFFD3BD5120EBC4B0" box="[111,176,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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away from anterior end of trunk (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE4FFFCFD98BD51222CC4B0" box="[548,631,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[130,1170,245,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[104,1200,125,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Charcotus charcotus DattaGupta, 1981; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoduct; C, D, Jakobia similaris DattaGupta,1981;C, ventral view of anterior part of female;D, gonoduct;E-H, Jakobia densopapillata n. sp.;E, ventral view of anterior part of female; F, G, gonoducts;H, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;gp, gonopore;gs, gonostome;nc, nerve cord; pr, proboscis; re, rectum. Scale bars: A, 4 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, F, 3 mm; D, G, 1 mm; E, H, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Integument is thick and opaque, densely covered with flattened, elongated papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFF34BDF021C7C793" blockId="2.[111,648,1135,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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Single oval gonoduct is located on right side of nerve cord; gonostome is at distal tip (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFE4FFFCFD9FBDD72223C732" box="[547,632,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[130,1170,245,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[104,1200,125,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Charcotus charcotus DattaGupta, 1981; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoduct; C, D, Jakobia similaris DattaGupta,1981;C, ventral view of anterior part of female;D, gonoduct;E-H, Jakobia densopapillata n. sp.;E, ventral view of anterior part of female; F, G, gonoducts;H, anal vesicle.Abbreviations:av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;gp, gonopore;gs, gonostome;nc, nerve cord; pr, proboscis; re, rectum. Scale bars: A, 4 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, F, 3 mm; D, G, 1 mm; E, H, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Except for muscular pharynx and oesophagus rest of alimentary canal is missing including blood vascular system. Only distal part of one anal vesicle was found in coelom. It is tubular with sparsely distributed ciliated funnels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFE4FFFCFD19B8E4230CC25B" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFD19B8E42352C1C7" blockId="2.[674,1212,216,876]" box="[677,777,216,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFD19B8C422AFC327" blockId="2.[674,1212,216,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFC93B8C42452C025" authority="charcotus" authorityName="charcotus DattaGupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[815,1033,248,274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Charcotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charcotus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFC93B8C42452C025" box="[815,1033,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Charcotus charcotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFD1BB9242321C005" author="DATTAGUPTA A. K." box="[679,890,280,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="353 - 378" refId="ref6182" refString="DATTAGUPTA A. K. 1981. - Atlantic echiurans. Part 1. Report on twenty-two species of deep-sea echiurans of the North and the South Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e ser., sect. A, 3 (2): 353 - 378." type="journal article" year="1981">DattaGupta (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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based on specimens from the North-East Atlantic. This species is distinguished by the presence of a truncate proboscis; mouth in an oral cup; single gonoduct with distally located gonostome and tubular anal vesicles. Except for some minor differences the present specimen closely approaches the description provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFB85B9EA22ABC327" author="DATTAGUPTA A. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="353 - 378" refId="ref6182" refString="DATTAGUPTA A. K. 1981. - Atlantic echiurans. Part 1. Report on twenty-two species of deep-sea echiurans of the North and the South Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e ser., sect. A, 3 (2): 353 - 378." type="journal article" year="1981">DattaGupta (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFD07BA29231EC3DA" blockId="2.[674,1212,216,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFD07BA2923DCC318" authority="charcotus" authorityName="charcotus DattaGupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[699,903,533,559]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Charcotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charcotus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFD07BA2923DCC318" box="[699,903,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Charcotus charcotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFD78BA0924C0C378" authority="DattaGupta, 1981" authorityName="DattaGupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[708,1179,565,591]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Eubonellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longistomum">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFD78BA09239FC378" box="[708,964,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Eubonellia longistomum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFC71BA0924C0C378" author="DATTAGUPTA A. K." box="[973,1179,565,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="353 - 378" refId="ref6182" refString="DATTAGUPTA A. K. 1981. - Atlantic echiurans. Part 1. Report on twenty-two species of deep-sea echiurans of the North and the South Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e ser., sect. A, 3 (2): 353 - 378." type="journal article" year="1981">
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||
DattaGupta,
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||
<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFE4FFFCFBDEBA0924C0C378" box="[1122,1179,565,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing a single gonoduct with a distally located gonostome, tubular anal vesicles and in lacking ventral setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFC8BBAA82458C399" authority="charcotus" authorityName="charcotus DattaGupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[823,1027,660,686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Charcotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charcotus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFC8BBAA82458C399" box="[823,1027,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Charcotus charcotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, differs in possessing a proboscis which forms an oral funnel proximally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFE4FFFCFD07BACF230CC25B" blockId="2.[674,1212,216,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFD07BACF24DCC23A" authority="Zenkevitch, 1966" authorityName="Zenkevitch" authorityYear="1966" box="[699,1159,755,781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Torbenwolffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galatheae">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFD07BACF23E3C23A" box="[699,952,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Torbenwolffia galatheae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFC7DBACF24DCC23A" author="ZENKEVITCH L. A." box="[961,1159,755,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref6566" refString="ZENKEVITCH L. A. 1966. - The systematics and distribution of abyssal and hadal (ultraabyssal) Echiuroidea. Galathea Report 8: 175 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1966">Zenkevitch, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFE4FFFCFD1ABB2F243EC21A" authority="(Zenkevitch, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Zenkevitch" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[678,1125,787,813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Pseudoikedella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFE4FFFCFD1ABB2F23CBC21A" box="[678,912,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="855">Pseudoikedella achaeta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFC27BB2F2406C21A" author="ZENKEVITCH L. A." box="[923,1117,787,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="192 - 203" refId="ref6534" refString="ZENKEVITCH L. A. 1958. - The deep-sea echiurids of the north-western part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 27: 192 - 203." type="journal article" year="1958">Zenkevitch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two other species that have been recorded at this station (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFE4FFFCFD16BB6E2310C25B" author="BISESWAR R." box="[682,843,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="855" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref6095" refString="BISESWAR R. 2005. - Report on some deep-sea echiurans (Echiura) of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 27 (1): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Biseswar 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |