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<mods:title id="D2DF15D8712183126058E446B07DDE3C">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="418F80B2C7C203AF4BF790875AF91401">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606F95F1D447FCE7BA68" box="[151,889,1627,1654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D447FCE7BA68" blockId="21.[151,1437,1627,2014]" box="[151,889,1627,1654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F95F1D447FE74BA68" ID-CoL="TVC6" authority="(Risso, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,490,1627,1654]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramada">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D447FE74BA68" bold="true" box="[151,490,1627,1654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D447FED5BA6B" bold="true" box="[151,331,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Chelon ramada</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F943CD447FE7DBA68" author="Risso, A." box="[346,483,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27993" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Thinlip mullet; Kiphon tubar
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606F95F1D463FE1FBB1B" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D463FE1FBB1B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1627,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D463FE84BA84" bold="true" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F9746D463FC03BA84" authority="Risso, 1827: 390" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1827" box="[544,925,1663,1689]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramada">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F9746D463FD59BA84" box="[544,711,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mugil ramada</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F97B5D463FC03BA84" author="Risso, A." box="[723,925,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27993" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827: 390</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Nice,
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F969DD49CFBD4BA87" box="[1019,1098,1664,1690]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">France</collectingCountry>
, northwestern Mediterranean Sea; no
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F1A606F9594D4B8FEB3BAA3" box="[242,301,1700,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">types</typeStatus>
known].—
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F94CDD4BFFE75BAA0" box="[427,491,1699,1725]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F9712D4B8FC3ABAA0" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[628,932,1699,1725]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramado">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F9712D4B8FC9CBAA0" box="[628,770,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Liza ramado</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9674D4BFFC02BAA0" author="Risso, A." box="[786,924,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27942" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, xxxvi + 388 pp., 11 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book" year="1810">Risso, 1810</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F96D6D4BFFA9FBAA0" authority="(Risso, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[944,1281,1699,1725]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramado">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F96D6D4BFFBC1BAA0" box="[944,1119,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Chelon ramado</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9109D4BFFB67BAA0" author="Risso, A." box="[1135,1273,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27993" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F906BD4B8FEB2BAFC" authority="(Risso, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1827" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramada">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F906BD4B8FA02BAA0" box="[1293,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Liza ramada</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F95F9D4DBFEBABAFC" author="Risso, A." box="[159,292,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27993" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F94ABD4DBFC92BAFC" author="Durand, J. - D. &amp; Borsa, P." box="[461,780,1735,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="266 - 277" refId="ref23802" refString="Durand, J. - D. &amp; Borsa, P. (2015) Mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Acanthopterygii: Mugilidae) suggests high proportion of cryptic species. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 338 (4), 266 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / aiep. 52.79458" type="journal article" year="2015">Durand &amp; Borsa (2015: 268)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: Ben-Tuvia in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9137D4DBFA06BAFC" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. &amp; Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E." box="[1105,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="1015 - 1473" refId="ref29813" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C., Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1986) n. k. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. III. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1015 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444931" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Whitehead
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F91B7D4D4FA96BAFC" box="[1233,1288,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 1200
</bibRefCitation>
, fig.) as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F958AD4F0FEE4BB18" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[236,378,1771,1797]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramada">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F958AD4F0FEE4BB18" box="[236,378,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Liza ramada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606F95F1D513FA9CBB53" blockId="21.[151,1437,1627,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D513FEC8BB34" bold="true" box="[151,342,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F946DD513FECFBB34" box="[267,337,1807,1833]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Israeli freshwater by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F967AD513FBD9BB34" author="Yashouv, A. &amp; Brener, A." box="[796,1095,1807,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref29933" refString="Yashouv, A. &amp; Brener, A. (1961) Report on the Research in the Lake of Kinneret. Fishermen's Bulletin, 28 (8), 18 - 24. [in Hebrew]" type="journal article" year="1961">Yashouv &amp; Brener (1961)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F9193D513FF60BB50" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1A606F9442D528FD58BB50" authority=", Golani &amp; Mires (2000)" authorityName="Golani &amp; Mires" authorityYear="2000" box="[292,710,1843,1870]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramada">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F9442D528FE2CBB50" box="[292,434,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Liza ramada</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F94A6D52FFD58BB50" author="Golani, D. &amp; Mires, D." box="[448,710,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref25196" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Mires, D. (2000) Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Israel Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 52, 47 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Golani &amp; Mires (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1A606F97B7D52FFC6ABB50" author="Tadmor-Levi, R. &amp; Borovski, T. &amp; MarcosHadad, E. &amp; Shapiro, J. &amp; Hulata, G. &amp; Golani, D. &amp; David, L." box="[721,1012,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="0267021" refId="ref28943" refString="Tadmor-Levi, R., Borovski, T., MarcosHadad, E., Shapiro, J., Hulata, G., Golani, D. &amp; David, L. (2022) Establishing and using a genetic database for resolving identification of fish species in the Sea of Galilee, Israel. PLoS ONE, 17 (5), e 0267021. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0267021" type="journal article" year="2022">
Tadmor-Levi
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F960DD528FC3DBB50" box="[875,931,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Israel material: HUJ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1A606C95F1D54BFB30BCC8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1A606C95F1D54BFB30BCC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1627,2014]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1A606F95F1D54BFE52BB6C" bold="true" box="[151,460,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F97E9D54BFD4CBB6C" box="[655,722,1879,1905]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin: 1- Western Basin, 2-Dead Sea Basin, 3-Kinneret Basin.—General distribution: Western Baltic Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: southern
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9658D5BCFC06BBA7" box="[830,920,1952,1978]" name="Norway" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Norway</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F9164D583FBC3BBA4" box="[1026,1117,1951,1977]" name="Senegal" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, including Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1A606F941CD5DFFE62BBC0" box="[378,508,1987,2013]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands. Introduced in Red Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 438-
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F19606C95AED28BFE8BBCAC" box="[200,277,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River.—Habitat: This species is pelagic, near shore, entering lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers, and is often found in polluted waters. It spawns offshore at sea. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F19606C95F1D2C2FD59BCE4" box="[151,711,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F19606C95F1D2C2FD59BCE4" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[151,711,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F19606C95F1D2C2FE3ABCE5" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F19606C95F1D31EFDA8BD78" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F19606C95F1D31EFDA8BD78" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F19606C95F1D31EFEA1BD01" bold="true" box="[151,319,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F19606C9734D31FFD0BBD00" box="[594,661,259,285]" name="Israel" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F19606C96D9D31FFBD4BD00" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[959,1098,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F19606C91BCD31FFAD9BD00" box="[1242,1351,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.— Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F19606C95F1D373FE5BBDB0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F19606C95F1D373FE5BBDB0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F19606C95F1D373FE95BD94" bold="true" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is naturally found in Mediterranean watersheds. Its fingerlings are annualy stocked to Lake Kinneret and in fish farms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>