414 lines
55 KiB
XML
414 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="F5F9BB8C25E10E96542C3B4967D203EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24094" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9412b298-1ceb-4e63-9ff3-ae43235a009f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3661982" ID-ZooBank="9B6FEC4F-DA33-485D-A04D-6226A8F314A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581407606485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F. & Villet, Martin H." docDate="2020" docId="03E787F8FFBAFFEE1CF8FE926664FAF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afromelampsalta Sanborn & Villet 2020, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FFDEFF80FFB8FFED1C6FFFDF6321FFC0" masterDocTitle="Afromelampsalta, a new genus, a new species, and five new combinations of African cicadettine cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698781701651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D13694BBBE639B23246E2D64D2813CE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F094DFDAF68DDE6C846939BB70FB484B">
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<mods:title id="BE1599DA174733AA8B2D0362ED6A7713">Afromelampsalta, a new genus, a new species, and five new combinations of African cicadettine cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9138BD21BA4D7EFE7DF8C0CA57A554B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C3E021BF5BE75B355D297EE8A9D6B9E2">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="13286C4654B237227374A8A478AA5E6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B041F9489ABD25CAE9065EF41C2DA652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8F17CC1BA0F214C1CF5FB2A5C7B66C">Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA7C5125A54746F4C4BD4B7DB46B8C4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C19EF20FB2FC5F6C704B67417B16CC73">
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<mods:title id="56BEC6B9E3518EFA152BA164FE376B76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9AEAE83E7CBED142B0478EF7F9F328D5">
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<mods:date id="7B5048B45BCD0FA096C6DA0CC94E9ABF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="956C643282120F9E7EC2FA1F728BB9CD">2020-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB950761EB60A80E6E27357DE6910CDB">4731</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EB74528CBB64D64DB299A759359C9630" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E787F8FFBAFFEE1CF8FE926664FAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F8FFBAFFEE1CF8FE926664FAF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F8FFBAFFEE1CF8FE926664FAF3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBAFFEF1CF8FE926139FEA8" box="[151,536,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBAFFEF1CF8FE926139FEA8" blockId="2.[151,536,333,360]" box="[151,536,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<heading id="D0B98182FFBAFFEF1CF8FE926139FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,536,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1CF8FE926139FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,536,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1C81FE92629EFEA8" ID-CoL="8JKN9" authority="Sanborn & Villet, 2020" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,447,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1C81FE92629EFEA8" bold="true" box="[238,447,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Afromelampsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1DA9FE916139FEA8" box="[454,536,334,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBAFFEF1CF8FE49615DFC67" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBAFFEF1CF8FE496089FE38" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1CF8FE496215FE70" bold="true" box="[151,308,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<typeStatus id="54F5884CFFBAFFEF1CF8FE4963F3FE70" box="[151,210,406,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1D53FE4A61C1FE6F" authority="Germar, 1830: 39" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1830" box="[316,736,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1D53FE4A612CFE6F" box="[316,525,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Cicada leucoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1E7AFE4A61C1FE6F" author="Germar, E. F." box="[533,736,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref7619" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar, 1830: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingRegion id="498AF80CFFBAFFEF1E9BFE4A600EFE6F" box="[756,815,405,431]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of Good Hope,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFBAFFEF1F85FE4A675DFE70" box="[1002,1148,405,432]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<typeStatus id="54F5884CFFBAFFEF18FCFE4A67E4FE6F" box="[1171,1221,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">type</typeStatus>
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is deposited in the Zoological Museum, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1F1DFE66662FFE14" author="Shydlovskyy, I. V. & Holovachov, O. V." box="[882,1294,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refId="ref9161" refString="Shydlovskyy, I. V. & Holovachov, O. V. (2005) [Homopteran insects from the collection of E. - F. Germar in the Zoological Museum of LNU (Catalogue)]. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zoological Museum, Lviv, 76 pp., 8 pls. [in Russian, English forward]" type="book" year="2005">Shydlovskyy and Holovachov 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) and can be viewed on-line at http://zoomus.lviv.ua/GERMAR/ZM3844web.htm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBAFFEF1CA8FDDE6231FD34" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1CA8FDDE62B4FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,405,513,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Species included.</emphasis>
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The genus is represented currently by
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1F38FDDD6788FDDB" authority="(Germar, 1830)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[855,1193,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1F38FDDD60D1FDDB" box="[855,1008,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. leucoptera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF186EFDDE6781FDDB" author="Germar, E. F." box="[1025,1184,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref7619" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF18DDFDDD6600FDDC" bold="true" box="[1202,1313,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF18DDFDDD663AFDDC" box="[1202,1307,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1945FDDD621EFD80" ID-CoL="8JNK6" authority="(Walker, 1850)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadisia" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1945FDDD66BDFDDB" box="[1322,1436,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. cadisia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1CF0FDFA6216FD80" author="Walker, F." box="[159,311,549,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refId="ref9298" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1D29FDF9628DFD80" bold="true" box="[326,428,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1D29FDF9628DFD80" box="[326,428,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1DD5FDF96021FD80" ID-CoL="8JNK5" authority="(Distant, 1905)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[442,768,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1DD5FDF9616EFDFF" box="[442,591,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. aethiopica</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1E31FDFA61D9FD80" author="Distant, W. L." box="[606,760,549,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref7298" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 16, 265 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442862" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1F68FDF9604CFD80" bold="true" box="[775,877,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1F68FDF9604CFD80" box="[775,877,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1F14FDF96781FD80" ID-CoL="8JNK8" authority="(Walker, 1852)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[891,1184,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limitata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1F14FDF960D0FDFF" box="[891,1009,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. limitata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF186FFDFA67B9FD80" author="Walker, F." box="[1024,1176,549,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="909 - 1188" refId="ref9346" refString="Walker, F. (1852) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. British Museum Trustees, London, ix + 281 pp. [pp. i-ix, 909 - 1188, pls. I-VIII] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1584" type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF18C8FDF9662CFD80" bold="true" box="[1191,1293,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF18C8FDF9662CFD80" box="[1191,1293,550,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1974FDF963EEFDA3" ID-CoL="8JNK9" authority="Sanborn & Villet, 2020" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteofasciata" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1974FDF963EEFDA3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. luteofasciata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1CB7FD956259FDA4" bold="true" box="[216,376,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1CB7FD956259FDA4" box="[216,376,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1DD6FD9561C1FDA3" ID-CoL="8JNKB" authority="(Distant, 1907)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[441,736,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1DD6FD95610DFDA3" box="[441,556,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. mimica</emphasis>
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(Distant, 1907)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1E86FD956070FDA4" bold="true" box="[745,849,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1E86FD956070FDA4" box="[745,849,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
We include
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1F8EFD95660DFDA4" ID-CoL="8JNK5" authority="(Distant, 1905)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[993,1324,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1F8EFD956759FDA3" box="[993,1144,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF18E7FD966605FDA4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1160,1316,585,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref7298" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 16, 265 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442862" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF195AFD9566BDFDA4" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF195AFD9566BDFDA4" box="[1333,1436,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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even though it branches off before the clade containing
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1F68FDB160D0FD47" ID-CoL="8HF9S" authority="Distant, 1907" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[775,1009,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Buyisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1F68FDB16072FD47" box="[775,851,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Buyisa</emphasis>
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Distant, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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and the remaining species that we are reassigning to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1D54FD4E62DAFD6B" ID-CoL="8JKN9" authority="Sanborn & Villet, 2020" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" box="[315,507,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1D54FD4E62DAFD6B" box="[315,507,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Afromelampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1E6DFD4D6170FD6C" bold="true" box="[514,593,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1E6DFD4D6170FD6C" box="[514,593,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1E0FFD4E6077FD6C" author="Marshall, D. C. & Hill, K. B. R. & Moulds, M. S. & Vanderpool, D. & Cooley, J. R. & Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C." box="[608,854,657,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref8016" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M. S., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C. (2015 a) Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Systematic Biology, 65, 16 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 069" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1EA2FD4D61DFFD6B" box="[717,766,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Without specimens available for examination, it is impossible for us to erect a new genus for the taxon but the species does not belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1817FD6A622DFD34" ID-CoL="8HM5V" authority="(Marshall et al. 2015 a)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1817FD6A662BFD0F" box="[1144,1290,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1975FD6A6225FD34" author="Marshall, D. C. & Hill, K. B. R. & Moulds, M. S. & Vanderpool, D. & Cooley, J. R. & Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref8016" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M. S., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C. (2015 a) Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Systematic Biology, 65, 16 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 069" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF19E7FD69638CFD33" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBAFFEF1CA8FD22615DFC67" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
The varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1D0FFD2162DCFCD7" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[352,509,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1D0FFD2162DCFCD7" box="[352,509,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">M. leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1E5BFD216163FCD7" box="[564,578,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">a</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1E26FD22619FFCD7" author="Stal, C." box="[585,702,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref9227" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4, 1 - 276, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1EA6FD216047FCD7" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[713,870,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1EA6FD216047FCD7" box="[713,870,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">M. leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1FF2FD22608AFCD7" box="[925,939,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">b</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1FDDFD226705FCD7" author="Stal, C." box="[946,1060,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref9227" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4, 1 - 276, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are unavailable following Article 11.9.1, where a name must include at least two letters (ICZN 1999).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1FE4FCFE6726FCFC" author="Stal, C." box="[907,1031,801,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref9227" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4, 1 - 276, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the two varieties based on the degree of infuscation in the fore wing. We consider these differences to be part of the natural variability in the infuscation patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1DF8FCB5610CFC43" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[407,557,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1DF8FCB5610CFC43" box="[407,557,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1E5BFCB561B8FC44" bold="true" box="[564,665,874,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1E5BFCB561B8FC44" box="[564,665,874,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
so that these proposed varieties would be considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF19EBFCB5622EFC67" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF19EBFCB5622EFC67" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">A. leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1D79FC51625DFC68" bold="true" box="[278,380,910,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBAFFEF1D79FC51625DFC68" box="[278,380,910,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
if they were available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBAFFEF1CA8FC6D6094FBD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBAFFEF1CA8FC6D6094FBD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1CA8FC6D626FFC0C" bold="true" box="[199,334,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a combination
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1EFDFC6D61EDFC0C" box="[658,716,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Afro-</emphasis>
|
||
for the region where the genus is distributed and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF196BFC6E66BDFC0B" box="[1284,1436,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1964FC6E66BDFC0B" box="[1291,1436,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">melampsalta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for the previous generic assignment for the majority of species, which was originally derived from the Greek μέλας (black) and ψαλτής (a chanter) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBAFFEF1D91FC266182FBD4" author="Kolenati, F." box="[510,675,1017,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="399 - 444" refId="ref7741" refString="Kolenati, F. (1857) HOMOPTERA Latreille. Leach. GULAEROSTRIA Zetterstedt. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiele des Naturalistes Moscou, Section Biologique, 30, 399 - 444." type="journal article" year="1857">Kolenati 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBAFFEE1CA8FBC2616DFE37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBAFFEE1CA8FBC2606DFEA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1331]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1CA8FBC26278FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1053,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized cicada (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0BFFBAFFEF1ED0FBC26018FBF8" box="[703,825,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="12.0">12–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
body length). Head about as wide as mesonotum, eyes wider than anterior pronotal collar but not as wide as pronotal collar lateral angle, vertex at area of ocelli not as long as frons, supra-antennal plate forming anterior indentation with junction to postclypeus, postclypeus slightly wider than supra-antennal plate, postclypeus inflated, semicircular when viewed from dorsal side, without central sulcus, rostrum reaching coxae or trochanters of middle legs. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, trapezoidal with anterior margin narrower than lateral margins of pronotal collar, lateral angles of pronotal collar expanded and lobate, lateral part of pronotal collar bent ventrally, mesonotum not covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove, cruciform elevation smoothly arched posteriorly. Fore wings and hind wing hyaline, except fore wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBAFFEF1D56FAE26290FA97" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[313,433,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBAFFEF1D56FAE26290FA97" box="[313,433,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are bronzed and infuscated along veins, basal cell longer than broad, fore wings and hind wing with eight and six apical cells respectively, fore wing apical cell 2 beyond abdomen apex when fore wing at rest, fore wing apical and ulnar cells about the same length, fore wings more than twice as long as broad. Fore wing cubitus anterior straight, length of the fused median and cubitus anterior veins extending from the arculus shorter than length of basal cell, radius anterior and radius posterior arise from nearly the same point of node, radial crossvein short causing radius anterior 2 and radius posterior to approach one another before diverging to ambient vein, radiomedial crossvein curved. Fore femora with three prominent, parallel, angled spines, primary spine longest, secondary spine intermediate in length, and tertiary spine shortest with a base about as broad as spine is long and small apical spine extending from base of tertiary spine, tarsi three-segmented, meracanthi tapering to a point, barely extending over anterior or not reaching operculum, female meracanthi of similar shape to conspecific male, extending almost to anterior margin of female operculum. Male opercula with rounded or partially straight posterior margin, covering tympanal cavity extending to sternite II or III, lateral margin reflexed to base of timbal, opercula separated along midline, female operculum variably developed, even within a species, with lateral and posterior margins weakly to moderately curved, extending medially only half way to medial base of meracanthus. Abdomen longer than distance between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation, expanding laterally to tergite 4 where abdomen begins narrowing posteriorly to genitalia, lateral margins straight, male sternites partly translucent, epipleurites folded toward dorsal surface to varying degrees producing a slight depression on lateral margins of the male abdomen but not a deep channel. Timbal cover absent, timbal completely exposed, not extending below wing bases, tympana concealed by opercula. Male sternite VIII U-shaped when viewed from posterior. Female sternite VII with weakly conven lateroposterior margin either side of a wide, deep medial notch. Pygofer distal shoulder not developed, dorsal beak present, triangular or arching, pygofer upper lobe small and undeveloped, pygofer basal lobe elongated, flattened, adpressed to pygofer, uncus lobe short, tapering distally, claspers well developed, male aedeagus a simple tubular structure restrained by claspers. Female abdominal segment 9 with small dorsal beak present (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1D48FEF6629FFE83" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[295,446,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoptera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1D48FEF6629FFE83" box="[295,446,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">A. leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1DAAFEF6610AFE83" bold="true" box="[453,555,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBBFFEE1DAAFEF6610AFE83" box="[453,555,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or absent (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1E8FFEF66070FE83" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[736,849,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1E8FFEF66070FE83" box="[736,849,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">A. mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1F37FEF6609FFE83" bold="true" box="[856,958,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBBFFEE1F37FEF6609FFE83" box="[856,958,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and semicircular posterior margin around anal styles, ovipositor sheath extends well beyond anal styles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBBFFEE1CA8FEAE60DCFE4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1331]" box="[199,1021,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Spermatids were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1E70FEAE603FFE4C" author="Chawanji, A. S. & Hodgson, A. N. & Villet, M. H." box="[543,798,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="373 - 388" refId="ref7114" refString="Chawanji, A. S., Hodgson, A. N. & Villet, M. H. (2006) Sperm morphology in five species of cicadettine cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae). Tissue and Cell, 38, 373 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tice. 2006.08.006" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Chawanji
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1EFEFEAD61E3FE4B" box="[657,706,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; eggs are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBBFFEE1CA8FE4A616DFE37" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1CA8FE4A62E4FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,453,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body: 12.0–21.0; length of fore wing: 13.0–18.5; width of fore wing: 5.9–8.5; length of head: 1.0–2.1; width of head including eyes: 4.1–4.7; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 4.7–5.2; width of mesonotum: 4.0–5.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBBFFEE1CA8FDDF6715FB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBBFFEE1CA8FDDF6701FC0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1CA8FDDF6263FDDB" bold="true" box="[199,322,512,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1EE2FDDE603EFDDB" box="[653,799,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1EE2FDDE603EFDDB" box="[653,799,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the three large spines and a small apical spine on the fore femora rather than the two large spines and a small apical spines found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE184FFDFA6793FDFF" box="[1056,1202,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE184FFDFA6793FDFF" box="[1056,1202,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fore wing cubitus anterior is straight rather than arching, and the postclypeus is about as wide as the supra-antennal plate rather than twice as wide as the supra-antennal plate as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1F0EFDB26735FD47" author="Kolenati, F." box="[865,1044,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="399 - 444" refId="ref7741" refString="Kolenati, F. (1857) HOMOPTERA Latreille. Leach. GULAEROSTRIA Zetterstedt. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiele des Naturalistes Moscou, Section Biologique, 30, 399 - 444." type="journal article" year="1857">Kolenati (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE196CFDB266B4FD47" box="[1283,1429,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE196CFDB266B4FD47" box="[1283,1429,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1CF8FD4E6263FD6C" author="Dlabola, J." box="[151,322,657,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref7488" refString="Dlabola, J. (1963) Pinheya n. g. of Melampsaltini, discussion on near genera and faunistic notes on Rhodesian Cicadoidea / Homoptera Cicadidae /. Publicacoes Culturais Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 66, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1963">Dlabola (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the length of the fused median and cubitus anterior veins extending from the arculus as being greater than the length of the basal cell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1EDFFD6A6063FD0F" box="[688,834,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1EDFFD6A6063FD0F" box="[688,834,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this length is shorter in the new genus. The radius anterior and radius posterior arise from nearly the same point of the node in the new species similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1CF8FD216292FCD7" authority="Kolenati, 1857" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,435,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1CF8FD216221FCD7" box="[151,256,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Tettigetta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1D65FD226292FCD7" author="Kolenati, F." box="[266,435,764,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="399 - 444" refId="ref7741" refString="Kolenati, F. (1857) HOMOPTERA Latreille. Leach. GULAEROSTRIA Zetterstedt. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiele des Naturalistes Moscou, Section Biologique, 30, 399 - 444." type="journal article" year="1857">Kolenati, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but arise from distinctly separate points of the node in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1854FD226260FCFC" authority="(Mozaffarian and Sanborn 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1854FD2267ECFCD7" box="[1083,1229,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE18B1FD226218FCFC" author="Mozaffarian, F. & Sanborn, A. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="469 - 476" refId="ref8640" refString="Mozaffarian, F. & Sanborn, A. F. (2016) Two species of the genus Tibicen Latreille, 1825 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Iran, with an identification key to the genera of the family Cicadidae (Hemiptera) in the country. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 68, 469 - 476." type="journal article" year="2016">Mozaffarian and Sanborn 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1D23FCFE62C4FCFB" author="Myers, J. G." box="[332,485,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref8740" refString="Myers, J. G. (1929) The taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution of New Zealand cicadas (Homoptera). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77, 29 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00679. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Myers (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1E33FCFE61CFFCFB" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[604,750,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1E33FCFE61CFFCFB" box="[604,750,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possessing apical cells that are shorter than the ulnar cells in the fore wing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1D52FC9A62F9FC9F" author="Myers, J. G." box="[317,472,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref8740" refString="Myers, J. G. (1929) The taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution of New Zealand cicadas (Homoptera). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77, 29 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00679. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Myers (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
worked primarily with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFBBFFEE1E89FC9A605DFC9F" box="[742,892,837,863]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species no longer assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE18B8FC9A6648FC9F" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1239,1385,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE18B8FC9A6648FC9F" box="[1239,1385,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1CF8FCB66268FC43" author="Kolenati, F." box="[151,329,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="399 - 444" refId="ref7741" refString="Kolenati, F. (1857) HOMOPTERA Latreille. Leach. GULAEROSTRIA Zetterstedt. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiele des Naturalistes Moscou, Section Biologique, 30, 399 - 444." type="journal article" year="1857">Kolenati (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1D10FCB661CCFC44" author="Mozaffarian, F. & Sanborn, A. F." box="[383,749,873,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="469 - 476" refId="ref8640" refString="Mozaffarian, F. & Sanborn, A. F. (2016) Two species of the genus Tibicen Latreille, 1825 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Iran, with an identification key to the genera of the family Cicadidae (Hemiptera) in the country. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 68, 469 - 476." type="journal article" year="2016">Mozaffarian and Sanborn (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrate this character in the fore wing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884CFFBBFFEE1898FCB66606FC43" box="[1271,1319,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1CF8FC526208FC67" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,297,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1CF8FC526208FC67" box="[151,297,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apical and ulnar cells are about the same length in the new genus. Male sternite VIII is V-shaped, the dorsal beak is spine-like, and the uncus is longer and curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1FE9FC6E6739FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[902,1048,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1FE9FC6E6739FC0B" box="[902,1048,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Melampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBBFFEE1CA8FC0A6715FB07" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
All African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1D3FFC0A62EAFC2F" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1890" box="[336,459,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadettini">Cicadettini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera are part of the same clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1F34FC0A6772FC2F" author="Marshall, D. C. & Hill, K. B. R. & Moulds, M. S. & Vanderpool, D. & Cooley, J. R. & Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C." box="[859,1107,980,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref8016" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M. S., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C. (2015 a) Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Systematic Biology, 65, 16 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 069" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1FA6FC0960DAFC2F" box="[969,1019,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1830FC0B678BFC2F" author="Marshall, D. C. & Hill, K. B. R. & Moulds, M. S. & Vanderpool, D. & Cooley, J. R. & Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C." box="[1119,1194,980,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" refId="ref8118" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M. S., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C. (2015 b) Data from: Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Dryad Digital Repository. [dataset] https: // doi. org / 10.5061 / dryad. 5590 q" type="book" year="2015">2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE18D2FC0A665CFC2F" authority="Sanborn & Villet, 2020" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" box="[1213,1405,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE18D2FC0A665CFC2F" box="[1213,1405,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Afromelampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE19E9FC0A63E9FBD3" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBBFFEE19E9FC0A63E9FBD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1E6DFC2561D0FBD3" authority="Distant, 1907" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[514,753,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Buyisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1E6DFC25616FFBD3" box="[514,590,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Buyisa</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1F44FC266751FBD3" authority="Distant, 1920" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1920" box="[811,1136,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Stellenboschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1F44FC2660EFFBD3" box="[811,974,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Stellenboschia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1FB8FC266751FBD3" author="Distant, W. L." box="[983,1136,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref7445" refString="Distant, W. L. (1920) Some undescribed Ethiopian Cicadidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 5 (28), 369 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932008632389" type="journal article" year="1920">Distant, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the five apical cells in the hind wings of these genera. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1E1BFBC26015FBF7" authority="Sanborn & Villet, 2020" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,820,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1E1BFBC26015FBF7" box="[628,820,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Afromelampsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1F55FBC260A9FBF7" bold="true" box="[826,904,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBBFFEE1F55FBC260A9FBF7" box="[826,904,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1942FBC16658FBF7" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[1325,1401,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Buyisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1942FBC16658FBF7" box="[1325,1401,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Buyisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the seven apical cells in the fore wing of that genus and from the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1F9FFB9E67B2FB9B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1920" box="[1008,1171,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Stellenboschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1F9FFB9E67B2FB9B" box="[1008,1171,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Stellenboschia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the fore wing radial cell being is half as wide as it is long and the fore wing width is half the length of the fore wings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE18B5FBBA63EEFB63" authority="Dlabola, 1963" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pinheya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE18B5FBBA6617FBBF" box="[1242,1334,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Pinheya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1952FBBA63EEFB63" author="Dlabola, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref7488" refString="Dlabola, J. (1963) Pinheya n. g. of Melampsaltini, discussion on near genera and faunistic notes on Rhodesian Cicadoidea / Homoptera Cicadidae /. Publicacoes Culturais Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 66, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1963">Dlabola, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the infuscation in the wings, the visible crossvein along the nodal line and the flattened postclypeus when viewed from the side, all of which are lacking in the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBBFFEE1CA8FB0F6664FAF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBBFFEE1CA8FB0F6664FAF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1CA8FB0F6240FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1232,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species of the genus primarily are restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFBBFFEE1FC9FB0E6714FB2B" box="[934,1077,1233,1259]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE182CFB0E67FFFB2B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1091,1246,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref8357" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1885FB0E621CFACF" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="534" refId="ref7532" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1D25FB2A62CDFACF" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[330,492,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" refId="ref9011" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884CFFBBFFEE1E5DFB2A6143FACF" box="[562,610,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBBFFEE1E8BFB2A605BFACF" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[740,890,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1E8BFB2A605BFACF" box="[740,890,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">A. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBBFFEE1FEDFB2A60C9FACF" bold="true" box="[898,1000,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFBBFFEE1FEDFB2A60C9FACF" box="[898,1000,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is Zomba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFBBFFEE1806FB2A661AFACF" box="[1129,1339,1269,1295]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">British East Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBBFFEE1926FB2A63F1FAF3" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="534" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref7298" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 16, 265 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442862" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that is now a part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFBBFFEE1DA9FAC6613DFAF3" box="[454,540,1305,1331]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and represents the northernmost limit of the known range for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |