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<document id="7A143F1D5AEC9C385D001740B0BDE249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849001" ID-ZooBank="3733558F-7C4C-4F0F-BA4B-A368633334D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727439935672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Maria J. S., Larré, Igor R. N. M. &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2024" docId="03E787EDFFCCFFA83D93430E6C04D4CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylopoma anacarolinae Rodrigues, Larré &amp; Vieira, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="37249452-1931-4B46-84D9-4276E6BF69DF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFDEFF95FFCEFFAE3D04456C6F3CD648" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="420" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1727441063376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5D83F5E7A58D2BB389BF3F5B1A20F435">Two new species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE070F83E1F1848B8708F9AF39F74F54">Rodrigues, Maria J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EA5595C5A63366700FA8D9BADCA9086">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="588B93F0A1FCDDFAC110A2D458909E36">Larré, Igor R. N. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37A04F90C8C81FCA62FFDA47F03A710E">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="902FBA6FBF5D22B1604AFC12D94E246E" type="email">igor.mignac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="208D16596D6BECCEC7963F1BBF04FF51">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CD48FE8A93BEBDBA41741B3B255CA24">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil &amp; Department of Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FC874DC2DD2ECC8916015296FF664A4A">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B98197FFCCFFAC3D93430E6D1ED035" bold="true" box="[151,546,1634,1661]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCCFFAC3D93430E6E82D035" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,446,1634,1661]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCCFFAC3D93430E6E82D035" bold="true" box="[151,446,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Stylopoma anacarolinae</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3546570FFCCFFAC3D9343C76D2CD08D" box="[151,528,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCCFFAC3D9343C76D2CD08D" blockId="2.[151,945,1634,1733]" box="[151,528,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCCFFAC3D9B43C76E24D08D" box="[159,280,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCCFFAC3C2743C76E5BD08D" box="[291,359,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">3AF</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CC0340FFCCFFAC3C7543C76EF3D08D" box="[369,463,1707,1733]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in mm of Stylopoma species studied, including minimummaximum (mean±standard deviation; N, comprising number of measurements)." pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CC0340FFCCFFAC3CD943C76ED1D08D" box="[477,493,1707,1733]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,692,716]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological characters (number of frontal pseudopores on autozooids and orificial characters) and type" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CC0340FFCCFFAC3CFD43C76D3BD08D" box="[505,519,1707,1733]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,754,778]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological characters (avicularia and ovicells) of extant species of Stylopoma. absent (-); present (+);" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCCFFAC3D93439E6EBDD144" bold="true" box="[151,385,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F58859FFCCFFAC3C8C439F6ED3D145" box="[392,495,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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, single colony on calcareous nodule (with four fragments mounted on stubs), off
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, coll. 1965 by Akaroa, stn. 90
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F58859FFCCFFAC3827427B6AA9D178" box="[1315,1429,1815,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFCCFFAC3FDA42576C19D11D" box="[734,805,1851,1877]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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, coll. 2011
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CA6FFCCFFAC39E542576B88D131" collectionCode="UFPE" collectorName="Akaroa'" country="Brazil" elevation="13" latitude="-10.277778" location="Japu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.18889" municipality="Coruripe" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="UFPE 243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBE89E80FFCCFFAC39E542576A64D11D" box="[1249,1368,1851,1877]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">UFPE 243</specimenCode>
,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFCCFFAC3C7742336E86D131" box="[371,442,1887,1913]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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, coll. 1965 by
<collectorName id="26BB532DFFCCFFAC3EF242336B65D131" box="[1014,1113,1887,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Akaroa</collectorName>
, stn. 90
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CA6FFCCFFAC39C542336BABD1D5" collectionCode="UFPE" collectorName="L. M. Vieira" country="Brazil" elevation="2" latitude="-9.652778" location="Jatiuca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.694447" municipality="Maceio" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="UFPE 389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBE89E80FFCCFFAC39C542336A07D131" box="[1217,1339,1887,1913]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">UFPE 389</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E916020FFCCFFAC384342336AA4D131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787EDFFCCFFA83D93430E6C04D4CD:8E916020FFCCFFAC384342336AA4D131" box="[1351,1432,1887,1913]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.652778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.694447" municipality="Maceio" name="Jatiuca" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Alagoas">Jatiúca</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95AC81FFCCFFAC3D9342EF6FD2D1D5" box="[151,238,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFCCFFAC3DFF42EF6E66D1D5" box="[251,346,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFCCFFAC3C6D42EF6E8CD1D5" box="[361,432,1923,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A503CFFCCFFAC3CBB42EF6D6DD1D5" box="[447,593,1923,1949]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-9.652778">09°3910 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A503CFFCCFFAC3F6542EE6DC2D1D5" box="[609,766,1922,1949]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-35.694447">35°4140 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B1EFFCCFFAC3E0842EF6C65D1D5" box="[780,857,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0063D1C8FFCCFFAC3E0842EF6C65D1D5" box="[780,857,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 2003 by
<collectorName id="26BB532DFFCCFFAC390942EF6BABD1D5" box="[1037,1175,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">L.M. Vieira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CA6FFCCFFAC39A242EF6BEBD189" collectionCode="UFPE" collectorName="L. M. Vieira" country="Brazil" elevation="2" latitude="-9.769722" location="Frances" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.839165" municipality="Marechal Deodoro" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="UFPE 3074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBE89E80FFCCFFAC39A242EF6A0CD1D5" box="[1190,1328,1923,1949]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">UFPE 3074</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E916020FFCCFFAC383A42EF6AA4D1D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787EDFFCCFFA83D93430E6C04D4CD:8E916020FFCCFFAC383A42EF6AA4D1D5" box="[1342,1432,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.769722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.839165" municipality="Marechal Deodoro" name="Frances" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Alagoas">Francês</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95AC81FFCCFFAC3D9342CB6E50D189" box="[151,364,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Marechal Deodoro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFCCFFAC3C7042CB6EEFD189" box="[372,467,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFCCFFAC3CD942CB6D18D189" box="[477,548,1959,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A503CFFCCFFAC3F2A42CB6D87D189" box="[558,699,1959,1985]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-9.769722">09°4611 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A503CFFCCFFAC3FC342CA6C62D189" box="[711,862,1958,1985]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-35.839165">35°5021 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B1EFFCCFFAC3E6C42CB6C8CD189" box="[872,944,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0063D1C8FFCCFFAC3E6C42CB6C8CD189" box="[872,944,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 2003 by
<collectorName id="26BB532DFFCCFFAC395642CB6BEBD189" box="[1106,1239,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">L.M. Vieira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CA6FFCCFFAC39E542CB6A11D1AD" collectionCode="UFPE" collectorName="L. M. Vieira" country="Brazil" elevation="15" latitude="-20.7" location="Ilha Escalvada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.40639" municipality="Guarapari" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="UFPE 3075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBE89E80FFCCFFAC39E542CB6A5BD189" box="[1249,1383,1958,1985]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">UFPE 3075</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E916020FFCCFFAC387542CB6E37D1AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787EDFFCCFFA83D93430E6C04D4CD:8E916020FFCCFFAC387542CB6E37D1AD" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.40639" municipality="Guarapari" name="Ilha Escalvada" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Ilha Escalvada</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95AC81FFCCFFAC3C1342A76EB6D1AD" box="[279,394,1995,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Guarapari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFCCFFAC3C9142A76D0BD1AD" box="[405,567,1995,2021]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFCCFFAC3F4642A76DB5D1AD" box="[578,649,1995,2021]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A503CFFCCFFAC3F9142A76C29D1AD" box="[661,789,1995,2021]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-20.7">20°420 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A503CFFCCFFAC3E2642A76C87D1AD" box="[802,955,1995,2021]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-40.40639">40°2423 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B1EFFCCFFAC3EC142A66B3CD1AD" box="[965,1024,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0063D1C8FFCCFFAC3EC142A66B3CD1AD" box="[965,1024,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 2017 by
<collectorName id="26BB532DFFCCFFAC39A242A76A11D1AD" box="[1190,1325,1995,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">L.M. Vieira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF316673FFCDFFAD3D9343996B38D127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" startId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" targetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCDFFAD3D9343996B38D127" blockId="3.[151,1437,1781,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCDFFAD3D9343996E2AD145" bold="true" box="[151,278,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCDFFAD3C1B43996D25D145" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,537,1781,1805]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCDFFAD3C1B43996D25D145" box="[287,537,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Stylopoma anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCDFFAD3F2743996D4AD145" bold="true" box="[547,630,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFCDFFAD3F2743996D4AD145" box="[547,630,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF316673FFCAFFAA3D9343996EE0D1C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="424" startId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" targetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCAFFAA3D9343996EE0D1C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1781,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCAFFAA3D9343996E2ED145" bold="true" box="[151,274,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCAFFAA3C1C43996D33D145" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,527,1781,1805]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCAFFAA3C1C43996D33D145" box="[280,527,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">Stylopoma anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCAFFAA3F1143996D59D145" bold="true" box="[533,613,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFCAFFAA3F1143996D59D145" box="[533,613,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241). A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3546570FFCBFFAB3DC345FA6FCCD755" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3DC345FA6FCCD755" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3DC345FA6E7ED6F8" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCBFFAB3C4E45FB6EFCD6F9" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[330,448,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3C4E45FB6EFCD6F9" box="[330,448,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Stylopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with frontal shield bearing 66106 pseudopores; primary orifice with poster wide and deep U-shaped sinus; condyles squared, with smooth edge; 12 adventitious avicularia with a subtriangular rostrum; vicarious avicularium sublanceolate; ooecium with pseudoporous surface and one to four small avicularia on its surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546570FFCBFFAB3DC3444B6D83D709" box="[199,703,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3DC3444B6D83D709" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,703,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="3B263CA6FFCBFFAB3DC3444B6D87D709" box="[199,699,294,321]" country="Brazil" location="Off Coruripe" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3DC3444B6E5AD708" bold="true" box="[199,358,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="54F58859FFCBFFAB3DC3444B6E3ED709" box="[199,258,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E916020FFCBFFAB3C68444B6D3CD709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787EDFFCCFFA83D93430E6C04D4CD:8E916020FFCBFFAB3C68444B6D3CD709" box="[364,512,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Off Coruripe" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Alagoas">Off Coruripe</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFCBFFAB3F0E444B6D55D709" box="[522,617,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFCBFFAB3F77444B6D87D709" box="[627,699,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546570FFCBFFAB3DC344276C8FD7C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3DC344276C8FD7C1" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3DC344276E74D72D" bold="true" box="[199,328,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name honors Dra. Ana
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCBFFAB3FF044276BBAD72D" authority="Sousa de Almeida (Carol)" box="[756,1158,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seguenziidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carolina Sousa de Almeida (Carol)</taxonomicName>
, who helped the authors with comparative material during the masters thesis of the first author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546570FFCBFFAB3DC344FE6EB6D211" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3DC344FE6EB6D211" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3DC344FE6E65D7E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar to multilaminar. Autozooids rectangular to irregularly polygonal (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3D9B44DB6FC6D799" box="[159,250,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3C0044DB6E16D799" box="[260,298,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3A</figureCitation>
), limited by shallow lateral walls (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3FA544DB6DC7D799" box="[673,763,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3E0044DB6C14D799" box="[772,808,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3B</figureCitation>
). Frontal shield with some small granules of calcification on the surface (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3C4344B76EA3D7BD" box="[327,415,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), 66106 frontal small pseudopores varying in size throughout the colony, often placed in irregularly polygonal deep cavities on the zooidal surface (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3E4444936C82D451" box="[832,958,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
), and distinctly large, elongated marginal pores with secondary calcification; umbo absent. Primary orifice with anter transversely D-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB39E2474F6A5DD475" box="[1254,1377,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
;
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), wider than long, with a smooth distal rim and poster with a wide and deep U-shaped median sinus (
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width) about 1/3 of the orifice length; a pair of slightly projected square condyles (
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width), with smooth margins. Secondary orifice slightly raised, with nodular calcification around the primary orifice (
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). Adventitious avicularium small (
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width) (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3CC847BB6D76D4B9" box="[460,586,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3F5247BB6D45D4B9" box="[598,633,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3B</figureCitation>
), single or paired, placed proximolateral to the orifice or sub-oral (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB386E47BB6F87D55D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3DC247976FD6D55D" box="[198,234,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3B</figureCitation>
), distolaterally oriented; 12 frontal avicularia, placed below the orifice (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB391947976B4FD55D" box="[1053,1139,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) or adjacent to the zooidal margins, irregularly oriented; avicularia with subtriangular rostrum, a thin and complete crossbar and an elliptical foramen. Vicarious avicularia large (
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width) (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3984462F6BE3D515" box="[1152,1247,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB39E8462F6A32D515" box="[1260,1294,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3C</figureCitation>
), sometimes larger than the autozooid, rostrum sublanceolate (but sometimes almost panduriform); palate incomplete medially and distally, fusing at the distal third and leaving a median and a distal foramen; foramen elliptical and elongated; complete crossbar. Vicarious kenozooids may be present between autozooids (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3EF746C36B77D581" box="[1011,1099,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ovicells prominent (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB383B46C36F96D5A5" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3DB246BF6FC5D5A5" box="[182,249,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3DF</figureCitation>
), obscuring the orifice of the maternal zooid; ooecium globose, slightly flattened frontally (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB39FB46BF6A69D5A5" box="[1279,1365,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), with more pseudopores compared to the frontal shield; one to four small adventitious avicularia of the same morphology as the others on the ooecial surface (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3F2341776DA1D27D" box="[551,669,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., UFPE 2596, holotype. A. Autozooids, ovicells and a vicarious avicularium; borings through the frontal shield and ovicells are signs of predation. B, C. Close-up of a primary orifice with wide and deep U-shaped sinus and two adventitious avicularia. D. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. E, F. Ooecium with adventitious avicularia (encircles). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3FAC41776DD7D27D" box="[680,747,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">3DF</figureCitation>
); opening of the ooecium semicircular, with a joined proximal labellum (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3C0C41536E41D211" box="[264,381,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546570FFCBFFA83DC3410F6B77D475" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3DC3410F6DFAD28D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3DC3410F6E07D235" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Remarks.</emphasis>
In some colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCBFFAB3F21410F6C0AD235" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[549,822,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3F21410F6C0AD235" box="[549,822,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Stylopoma anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3E39410F6CAAD235" bold="true" box="[829,918,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFCBFFAB3E39410F6CAAD235" box="[829,918,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, most autozooids lack adventitious avicularia, which may represent ontogenetic variability (
<figureCitation id="13752A7EFFCBFFAB3F9841EB6DCBD2E9" box="[668,759,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,176,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stylopoma anacarolinae sp. nov., paratypes, A (UFPE 3074), B (UFPE 243), CE (UFPE 3075), F (UFPE 241).A. Vicarious kenozooid (encircle) between autozooids. B. Close-up of an orifice and an adventitious avicularium. C. Sublanceolate vicarious avicularium. D, E. Ooecium with a small labellum (arrow) and adventitious avicularia (encircle). F. *Ooecium with semicircular aperture (arrow) and a small labellum; adventitious avicularia (encircle). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 100 µm; C, E, 150 µm; D, 250 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). In these colonies, orifice and sinus shapes serve as useful characters to give a more confident identification.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316673FFCBFFAB3D9341986D68D379" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" startId="5.[151,239,1268,1292]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3D9341986D68D379" blockId="5.[151,1436,1268,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9341986E34D344" bold="true" box="[151,264,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCBFFAB3F1541986DE8D344" box="[529,724,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3F1541986DBED344" box="[529,642,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Stylopoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
studied, including minimummaximum (mean±standard deviation; N, comprising number of measurements).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFCBFFAB3CC7402D6BE3D184" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<table id="F94EC45BFFCB00513D9B402D6BE3D184" box="[159,1247,1345,1996]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B402D6BE3D33D" box="[159,1247,1345,1397]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC7402D6C3AD33D" box="[451,774,1345,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3CC7402D6C3AD31F" bold="true" box="[451,774,1345,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCBFFAB3CC7402D6D88D31F" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[451,692,1345,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3CC7402D6D88D31F" bold="true" box="[451,692,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Stylopoma anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFCBFFAB3FBD402E6C3AD31F" box="[697,774,1346,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
UFPE 2596
</th>
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB7402D6BE3D33D" box="[947,1247,1345,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3EB7402D6BF4D31F" bold="true" box="[947,1224,1345,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFCBFFAB3EB7402D6B49D31F" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1141,1345,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="priscilae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3EB7402D6B49D31F" bold="true" box="[947,1141,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Stylopoma priscilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFCBFFAB397F402E6BF4D31F" box="[1147,1224,1346,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
UFPE 213
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B40EA6BE3D3D4" box="[159,1247,1414,1436]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B40EA6FD8D3D4" box="[159,228,1414,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B40EA6F83D3D3" bold="true" box="[159,191,1414,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">ZL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC740EA6C3AD3D4" box="[451,774,1414,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.3690.540 (0.459±0.070; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB740EA6BE3D3D4" box="[947,1247,1414,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.3610.673 (0.509±0.086; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B40C26BE3D38C" box="[159,1247,1454,1476]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B40C26FD8D38C" box="[159,228,1454,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B40C26FFBD38B" bold="true" box="[159,199,1454,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">ZW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC740C26C3AD38C" box="[451,774,1454,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.2260.436 (0.332±0.065; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB740C26BE3D38C" box="[947,1247,1454,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.2880.424 (0.362±0.043; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B40BA6BE3D3A4" box="[159,1247,1494,1516]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B40BA6FD8D3A4" box="[159,228,1494,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B40BA6FF0D3A4" bold="true" box="[159,204,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">OrL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC740BA6C3AD3A4" box="[451,774,1494,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0890.100 (0.094±0.004; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB740BA6BE3D3A4" box="[947,1247,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.1130.152 (0.135±0.014; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B40926BE3D05C" box="[159,1247,1534,1556]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B40926FD8D05C" box="[159,228,1534,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B40926FE8D05C" bold="true" box="[159,212,1534,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">OrW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC740926C3AD05C" box="[451,774,1534,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.1080.125 (0.117±0.009; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB740926BE3D05C" box="[947,1247,1534,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.1260.144 (0.135±0.005; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B434A6BE3D074" box="[159,1247,1574,1596]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B434A6FD8D074" box="[159,228,1574,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B434A6F80D074" bold="true" box="[159,188,1574,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC7434A6C3AD074" box="[451,774,1574,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0320.049 (0.042±0.016; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB7434A6BE3D074" box="[947,1247,1574,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0380.049 (0.043±0.003; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B43226BE3D02C" box="[159,1247,1614,1636]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B43226FD8D02C" box="[159,228,1614,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B43226FF8D02C" bold="true" box="[159,196,1614,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">SW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC743226C3AD02C" box="[451,774,1614,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0260.041 (0.033±0.004; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB743226BE3D02C" box="[947,1247,1614,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0240.033 (0.028±0.002; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B431A6BE3D0C4" box="[159,1247,1654,1676]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B431A6FD8D0C4" box="[159,228,1654,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B431A6FFCD0C4" bold="true" box="[159,192,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">CL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC7431A6C3AD0C4" box="[451,774,1654,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0080.014 (0.012±0.002; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB7431A6BE3D0C4" box="[947,1247,1654,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0140.028 (0.018±0.003; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B43F26BE3D0FC" box="[159,1247,1694,1716]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B43F26FD8D0FC" box="[159,228,1694,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B43F26FF4D0FC" bold="true" box="[159,200,1694,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">CW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC743F26C3AD0FC" box="[451,774,1694,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0140.022 (0.018±0.003; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB743F26BE3D0FC" box="[947,1247,1694,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0140.049 (0.039±0.007; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B43AA6BE3D094" box="[159,1247,1734,1756]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B43AA6FD8D094" box="[159,228,1734,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B43AA6FE0D093" bold="true" box="[159,220,1734,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">AvAL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC743AA6C3AD094" box="[451,774,1734,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0510.075 (0.064±0.007; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB743AA6BE3D094" box="[947,1247,1734,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0920.138 (0.116±0.014; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B43826BE3D14C" box="[159,1247,1774,1796]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B43826FD8D14C" box="[159,228,1774,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B43826FDDD14B" bold="true" box="[159,225,1774,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">AvAW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC743826C3AD14C" box="[451,774,1774,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0350.054 (0.043±0.006; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB743826BE3D14C" box="[947,1247,1774,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0290.054 (0.047±0.006; 16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B427A6BE3D164" box="[159,1247,1814,1836]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B427A6FD8D164" box="[159,228,1814,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B427A6FE0D163" bold="true" box="[159,220,1814,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">AvVL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC7427A6C3AD164" box="[451,774,1814,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.3330.418 (0.373±0.035; 7)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB7427A6BE3D164" box="[947,1247,1814,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.2490.364 (0.321±0.039; 7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B42526BE3D11C" box="[159,1247,1854,1876]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B42526FD8D11C" box="[159,228,1854,1876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B42526FD8D11B" bold="true" box="[159,228,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">AvVW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC742526C3AD11C" box="[451,774,1854,1876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0990.132 (0.115±0.011; 7)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB742526BE3D11C" box="[947,1247,1854,1876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0830.117 (0.103±0.016; 7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B420A6BE3D134" box="[159,1247,1894,1916]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B420A6FD8D134" box="[159,228,1894,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B420A6FF2D134" bold="true" box="[159,206,1894,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">OvL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC7420A6C3AD134" box="[451,774,1894,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.3500.490 (0.434±0.045; 7)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB7420A6BE3D134" box="[947,1247,1894,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.5500.606 (0.594±0.019; 7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B42E26BE3D1EC" box="[159,1247,1934,1956]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B42E26FD8D1EC" box="[159,228,1934,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B42E26FEAD1EC" bold="true" box="[159,214,1934,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">OvW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC742E26C3AD1EC" box="[451,774,1934,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.4300.500 (0.457±0.036; 7)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB742E26BE3D1EC" box="[947,1247,1934,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.6380.680 (0.655±0.014; 7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34B9FFCB00513D9B42DA6BE3D184" box="[159,1247,1974,1996]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<th id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513D9B42DA6FD8D184" box="[159,228,1974,1996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFCBFFAB3D9B42DA6F83D183" bold="true" box="[159,191,1974,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">PD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513CC742DA6C3AD184" box="[451,774,1974,1996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0080.015 (0.013±0.002; 16)</td>
<td id="76AF5DC5FFCB00513EB742DA6BE3D184" box="[947,1247,1974,1996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">0.0120.026 (0.019±0.004; 16)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFC8FFA83DC345FB6C04D7E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
Autozooids of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83C7045FB6D14D6F9" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,552,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83C7045FB6D14D6F9" box="[372,552,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83F3645FB6DB3D6F9" bold="true" box="[562,655,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFC8FFA83F3645FB6DB3D6F9" box="[562,655,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have an orifice with a D-shaped anter and poster with a U-shaped sinus, a characteristic shared with ten other
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83F8745D76C65D69D" box="[643,857,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83F8745D76DC5D69D" box="[643,761,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Stylopoma</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83ED045D76BB8D69D" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[980,1156,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83ED045D76BB8D69D" box="[980,1156,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA8398845D76BDAD69D" bold="true" box="[1164,1254,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFC8FFA8398845D76BDAD69D" box="[1164,1254,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from other species with a U-shaped sinus in having a pair of squared condyles. Among the species described from
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFC8FFA83D93446F6FE2D755" box="[151,222,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at least four, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83CDA446F6DB7D754" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[478,651,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83CDA446F6ED0D755" box="[478,492,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83CF8446F6DB7D754" box="[508,651,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">aurantiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83F9F446F6C37D755" authorityName="Ramalho, Taylor &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="2018" box="[667,779,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83F9F446F6D95D755" box="[667,681,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83FBD446F6C37D755" box="[697,779,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">hastata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83E18446F6CDBD755" authorityName="Rodrigues, Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[796,999,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83E18446F6C16D755" box="[796,810,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83E3E446F6CDBD755" box="[826,999,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">multiavicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83925446F6B96D755" box="[1057,1194,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83925446F6B13D755" box="[1057,1071,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA8393B446F6B96D755" box="[1087,1194,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have orifices with a U-shaped sinus. Besides differences in the shape of the condyles (triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83914444B6B43D709" authorityName="Ramalho, Taylor &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1040,1151,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83914444B6B43D709" box="[1040,1151,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. hastata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and subrectangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83883444B6E1AD72C" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1928" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83883444B6E1AD72C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. aurantiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83C3044276EC1D72D" authorityName="Rodrigues, Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,509,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multiavicularia">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83C3044276EC1D72D" box="[308,509,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. multiavicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83F3644276D85D72D" box="[562,697,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83F3644276D85D72D" box="[562,697,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), these species are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA8396E44276A25D72D" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1130,1305,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA8396E44276A25D72D" box="[1130,1305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA8382444276A46D72D" bold="true" box="[1312,1402,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFC8FFA8382444276A46D72D" box="[1312,1402,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the width of the sinus, which is broader in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83F8544036CA8D7C1" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,916,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83F8544036CA8D7C1" box="[641,916,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Stylopoma anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83E9944036CC4D7C1" bold="true" box="[925,1016,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFC8FFA83E9944036CC4D7C1" box="[925,1016,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
compared to the congeners (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFC8FFA8384544036E04D7E5" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="426" pagination="58 - 110" refId="ref8127" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFC8FFA83C4044FF6D16D7E5" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[324,554,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref8945" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, south-western Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83CB444FF6EDDD7E5" box="[432,481,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFC8FFA83F3244FF6C10D7E5" author="Rodrigues, M. J. S. &amp; Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[566,812,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" pagination="516 - 534" refId="ref9031" refString="Rodrigues, M. J. S., Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2020) New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4786 (4), 516 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4786.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83FB444FF6DDDD7E5" box="[688,737,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFC8FFA83DC344DB6B77D475" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83C9344DB6D11D799" authorityName="Rodrigues, Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[407,557,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faceluciae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83C9344DB6D11D799" box="[407,557,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. faceluciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFC8FFA83E0444DB6C78D799" box="[768,836,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Costa dos Coqueiros and Todos os Santos Bay;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFC8FFA83D9344B76EB0D7BD" author="Rodrigues, M. J. S. &amp; Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[151,396,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" pagination="516 - 534" refId="ref9031" refString="Rodrigues, M. J. S., Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2020) New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4786 (4), 516 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4786.4.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83C1644B76E77D7BD" box="[274,331,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83F1744B76DF8D7BD" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,708,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83F1744B76DF8D7BD" box="[531,708,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83FC844B76C1AD7BD" bold="true" box="[716,806,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFC8FFA83FC844B76C1AD7BD" box="[716,806,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
due to the presence of an orifice with squared condyles and sublanceolate vicarious avicularia. However, it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the sinus (teardrop-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83C7D474F6D34D475" authorityName="Rodrigues, Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[377,520,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faceluciae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83C7D474F6D34D475" box="[377,520,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. faceluciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and broadly U-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFC8FFA83E2E474F6CE6D475" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Larré &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,986,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacarolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83E2E474F6CE6D475" box="[810,986,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">S. anacarolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83EE5474F6B07D475" bold="true" box="[993,1083,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095792FFC8FFA83EE5474F6B07D475" box="[993,1083,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546570FFC8FFA83DC3472A6C04D4CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFC8FFA83DC3472A6C04D4CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFC8FFA83DC3472A6E5DD428" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic; known from NE and SE
<collectingCountry id="F359766BFFC8FFA83FFA472B6C7ED429" box="[766,834,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFC8FFA83E57472B6CA5D429" box="[851,921,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFC8FFA83EA1472B6B3DD429" box="[933,1025,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498AF819FFC8FFA8393F472B6BDDD429" box="[1083,1249,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
),
<quantity id="4CB69B1EFFC8FFA839F3472A6A72D429" box="[1271,1358,582,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">015 m</quantity>
depth, growing on hard substrates (calcareous nodules and stones).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>