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136 lines
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<document id="64C04E8D33BC9E00E32EED6DD4F7EEB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="298898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5468.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5191cd6-725c-44d5-b66f-8676a68b155c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12189202" ID-ZooBank="ECC85F24-D219-4664-899A-613FB64297DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1718891398846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tchesunov, Alexei V., Eskandari, Ali, Hosseinvand, Manouchehr & Hajializadeh, Parima" docDate="2024" docId="03E787EDFFBDFF93FF3699D2F0121F08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5468.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5468 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasphaerolaimus Ditlevsen 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="FFDEFF95FFB7FF99FFA19B5CF27F1B3D" masterDocTitle="Free-living marine nematodes of the family Sphaerolaimidae (Chromadoria, Monhysterida) from the mangroves of the Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1719345727277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="688B2C041BA0DD1E5A96FDB85575516E">Free-living marine nematodes of the family Sphaerolaimidae (Chromadoria, Monhysterida) from the mangroves of the Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B5492F2195A1F63D79630338605EBF5">Tchesunov, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4671279B41C2E62FA83A83FCBCE725D">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEDD7B0357D37A36C1607713D4790648">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82D557F98A9BC3E919F233E69A2CD880">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZanJan, 45371 - 38791, ZanJan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76BF8C7B6A3BC218D0B9675FBD5C8020" type="email">eskandari.a@znu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7CE52578635F7E55469F26F2B9B6304">Hosseinvand, Manouchehr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAB129AD2DC95A9C6ECB54217D3A47D1">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZanJan, 45371 - 38791, ZanJan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F35072DFE731AF320A55D0B57196888" type="email">.houseinvand@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4979921550D4A60452F1845D76A52C01">Hajializadeh, Parima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="325A3E489C5446D6B885F2E8559ED033">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FA82885750DC351E5742B0D84211B885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D722A4FA46CE22BCE308A9B08911FE3">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E787EDFFBDFF93FF3699D2F0121F08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233767916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12189425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787EDFFBDFF93FF3699D2F0121F08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787EDFFBDFF93FF3699D2F0121F08" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection id="C3546570FFBDFF93FF3699D2F0371995" box="[151,584,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFBDFF93FF3699D2F0371995" blockId="10.[151,584,654,681]" box="[151,584,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<heading id="D0B98197FFBDFF93FF3699D2F0371995" bold="true" box="[151,584,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFBDFF93FF3699D2F0371995" ID-CoL="87JF7" authority="Ditlevsen, 1918" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,584,654,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FF3699D2F0371995" bold="true" box="[151,584,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FF3699D2F3FC1994" bold="true" box="[151,387,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Parasphaerolaimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FE2A99D2F0371995" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[395,584,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="147 - 214" refId="ref7818" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1918) Marine freeliving nematodes from Danish waters. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 70 (7), 147 - 214." type="journal article" year="1918">Ditlevsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546570FFBDFF93FF36998AF0121F08" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFBDFF93FF36998AF0C71898" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FF36998AF36D19CD" bold="true" box="[151,274,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FEC9998BF06519CC" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[360,538,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="53 - 78" refId="ref8512" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1978) Postembryonalentwicklung von Steineria - und Sphaerolaimidenarten (Nematoden) und ihre Konsequenzen fur die Systematik. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 200 (1 / 2), 53 - 78." type="journal article" year="1978">Lorenzen 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FD8A998BF01A19CC" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[555,613,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref8549" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen Systems der freilebenden Nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 7 (Supplement), 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FDD6998BF0CD19CC" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[631,690,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" refId="ref8581" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1994) The phylogenetic systematics of freeliving nematodes. Ray Society Monographs Series. Vol. 162. The Ray Society, London, 383 pp." type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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; Coomans & Eyualem-Abebe 2006,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FBCC998BF7E719CC" author="Fonseca, G. & Bezerra, T. N." box="[1133,1432,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="1929" refId="ref7850" refString="Fonseca, G. & Bezerra, T. N. (2014) Order Monhysterida Filipjev, 1929. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Vol. 2. Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin-Boston, pp. 435 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110274257.435" type="book chapter" year="2014">Fonseca & Bezerra 2014</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FF3699A7F31B1828" author="Zograf, J. K. & Pavlyuk, O. N. & Trebukhova, Y. A. & Tu, N. D." box="[151,356,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref9155" refString="Zograf, J. K., Pavlyuk, O. N., Trebukhova, Y. A. & Tu, N. D. (2017) Revision of the genus Parasphaerolaimus (Nemata: Sphaerolaimidae) with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 58 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Zograf
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FF4B99A7F3641828" box="[234,283,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FECE99A7F0D31828" author="Cavalcanti, M. F. & Venekey, V." box="[367,684,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref7465" refString="Cavalcanti, M. F. & Venekey, V. (2017) Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) with intra-uterine development of its offspring from a Brazilian estuarine system. Zootaxa, 4358 (2), 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4358.2.7" type="journal article" year="2017">Cavalcanti & Venekey 2017</bibRefCitation>
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, emended and amended)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFBDFF93FC6999A7F6F71828" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[968,1160,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Sphaerolaimidae</taxonomicName>
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. Within cheilostoma, the longitudinally striated truncated conical compartment longer than the shagreen band. Narrow granular shagreen band often consisting of several (six) more or less well discernible elements; circular crest may be developed. Gymnostoma narrow. Stegostoma voluminous, conical, consisting of three large cuticular elements. Amphideal fovea at the level of gymnostoma or stegostoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFBDFF93FF6698F3F10118F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1077]" box="[199,894,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<typeStatus id="54F58859FFBDFF93FF6698F3F28018F4" box="[199,255,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFBDFF93FEC498F3F10518F4" authority="Ditlevsen, 1918" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[357,890,943,969]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FEC498F3F0C118F4" box="[357,702,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Parasphaerolaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FD6498F3F10518F4" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[709,890,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="147 - 214" refId="ref7818" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1918) Marine freeliving nematodes from Danish waters. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 70 (7), 147 - 214." type="journal article" year="1918">Ditlevsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136FBFFBDFF93FF66988FF0121F08" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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The genus currently includes 14valid species(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FD1D988FF12E18D0" author="Nemys" box="[700,849,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" refId="ref8735" refString="Nemys eds. (2023) Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Available from: https: // nemys. ugent. be (accessed 23 November 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 366" type="url" year="2023">NeMys 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).Taxonomic reviews of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D78FFBDFF93FB61988FF7E318D0" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1216,1436,979,1005]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FB61988FF7E318D0" box="[1216,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Parasphaerolaimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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together with pictorial and dichotomic keys for species identification have been given recently by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FAAA98ABF29D1F08" author="Zograf, J. K. & Pavlyuk, O. N. & Trebukhova, Y. A. & Tu, N. D." pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref9155" refString="Zograf, J. K., Pavlyuk, O. N., Trebukhova, Y. A. & Tu, N. D. (2017) Revision of the genus Parasphaerolaimus (Nemata: Sphaerolaimidae) with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 58 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Zograf
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<emphasis id="B93AEAE9FFBDFF93FAC098ABF7E21F2C" box="[1377,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0AFFBDFF93FEB99F47F0161F08" author="Cavalcanti, M. F. & Venekey, V." box="[280,617,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref7465" refString="Cavalcanti, M. F. & Venekey, V. (2017) Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) with intra-uterine development of its offspring from a Brazilian estuarine system. Zootaxa, 4358 (2), 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4358.2.7" type="journal article" year="2017">Cavalcanti & Venekey (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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