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<document id="9263DB238918746B1E529AAB423C11DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158320" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5ddc14a-dd55-4084-95d5-c202d3daedb8" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158320" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032013624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle, Monteiro, Leandro &amp; Borojevic, Radovan" docDate="2004" docId="03E787E8FFFCE059FE861A73FD14A132" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00710.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 710" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paraleucilla magna Klautau, Monteiro &amp; Borojevic, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFDEFF90FFFEE05EFF8E1C3FFF80A314" masterDocTitle="First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. m a g n a sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698573526282" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6244922D8ABFDD4A8798ECBA8F5A9EE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="40E4192A073D11C6F3E682FE1E3024F5">
<mods:title id="3B1FC21C10121E3E1FC34AFD58DC89C9">First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. m a g n a sp. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="667AD37214A4C077453CD769383EDFED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="818A57946AA266136BB0DFC6CA755624">
<mods:roleTerm id="40F48E3EF6EB3CA8FA858E9D816570DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D7EBCBA0A633A754FDBCB7ADA76B1C9">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5AD6DC6BBB8932E1737F544939CF820A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9F27142A2A87E3AFDADA7B904BCAB4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD43A3F8E3FF7864F06378BF200AECE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0149648E03B1E66915FA172F87841B9">Monteiro, Leandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25CEC968B9165F1549FE51B9249A3C9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70FD598715074734319684A280C3786A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E54EC311323A0DE32E099D495ED579B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82DEE0F7665B2A1F85AA6AAD050D8859">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4C9DD5499DDC06B554AAB7E34022F70E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="069397CD4ABB9DF397AAFC663E5F0785" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4C4CF87877F942DF6431B699427F1A0E">
<mods:title id="1ABAFDE0644821E1771178ADFE701FB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2C4FAA141BA38F117808B66D8F5E5642">
<mods:date id="F12F5A7404BF0C96312AF0C0258B2D82">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="809929743CAD0FD67FD2F1CF5BDFD5ED" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9C0AF363E804F057F4326B26244D6082">710</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BFACE19956651791EBC36D3EF7508847" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4707A9B5F2497D1F7223DE43A63735EE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E01F00C87C5AB6FB5B294C0BC9098E8E">8</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E2641C8DFEC569C4D83B338A4214E65B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A21B7F163A4AB12E422C1E40BA9E40D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8438B3880C012D20F035C45D4D2D1FD3" type="GBIF-Dataset">b5ddc14a-dd55-4084-95d5-c202d3daedb8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69C214D1700CBC28BBC1B8AECB5F4387" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0537317652B39038403301852E5AA525" type="Zenodo-Dep">158320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF95E1D356A136DFFCCD681ECA3166DD" type="ZooBank">D4F1AAF4-D882-4D1B-A4ED-71B158B32FEF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E787E8FFFCE059FE861A73FD14A132" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787E8FFFCE059FE861A73FD14A132" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787E8FFFCE059FE861A73FD14A132" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3546575FFFCE05CFE861A73FEB6A5CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFCE05CFE861A73FDDBA572" blockId="2.[264,603,1612,1638]" box="[264,603,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0B98192FFFCE05CFE861A73FDDBA572" bold="true" box="[264,603,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFCE05CFE861A73FDDBA572" bold="true" box="[264,603,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFFCE05CFE861A73FE76A572" ID-CoL="4CYRR" box="[264,502,1612,1638]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFCE05CFE861A73FE76A572" bold="true" box="[264,502,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraleucilla magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095797FFFCE05CFE701A73FDDBA572" box="[510,603,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFCE05CFE861AA8FEB6A5CD" blockId="2.[264,1323,1687,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
INSTITUTIONAL ABBREVIATION — MNRJ (Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFFCE05CFB781AA8FEA9A5CD" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546575FFFCE05DFEB61AD8FB91A1FA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFCE05CFEB61AD8FC0FA445" blockId="2.[264,1323,1687,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFCE05CFEB61AD8FE01A415" box="[312,385,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFCE05CFEB61AD8FE01A415" box="[312,385,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
MATERIAL —
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFCE05CFDC21AD8FD1AA415" box="[588,666,1767,1793]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5147 (
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFCE05CFD631AD8FCD5A415" box="[749,853,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
/ alcohol). Praia Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFFCE05CFECA1B30FE0FA43D" box="[324,399,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Collected by E. Hajdu (
<date id="FFF0103EFFFCE05CFD211B30FC31A43D" box="[687,945,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2001-12-11">11 / December / 2001</date>
),
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFCE05CFC4B1B30FBA6A43D" box="[965,1062,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 m</quantity>
depth. ETYMOLOGY — From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFFCE05CFD5A1B08FCA4A444" box="[724,804,1847,1872]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFCE05CFD5A1B08FCA4A444" box="[724,804,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “large”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFDE05DFEB61D23FDF2A162" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
MATERIAL EXAMINED —
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFD131D23FD6BA222" box="[669,747,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3921,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFCB31D23FC0BA222" box="[829,907,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5186 (
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFDE05DFC501D23FBD3A222" box="[990,1107,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Comprida Island, Cagarras Archipelago, collected by G. Muricy and L. Monteiro,
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFB8A1D7BFBF8A24A" box="[1028,1144,324,350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 12 m</quantity>
depth);
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFB521D7BFAAAA24A" box="[1244,1322,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3814,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFEDA1D53FE22A292" box="[340,418,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3830,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFE741D53FDC8A292" box="[506,584,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5163,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFD111D53FD6DA292" box="[671,749,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5165,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFCCB1D53FC13A292" box="[837,915,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5181,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFC641D53FBB8A292" box="[1002,1080,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5368,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFB011D53FB5DA292" box="[1167,1245,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5510,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFE861DABFED6A2BA" box="[264,342,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5577,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFE221DABFE7AA2BA" box="[428,506,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5577,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFDDE1DABFD1EA2BA" box="[592,670,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5580 (Palmas Island, Cagarras Archipelago, collected by E. Hajdu, G. Muricy and L. Monteiro,
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFD791D83FCE9A2C2" box="[759,873,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 20 m</quantity>
depth);
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFC421D83FB9AA2C2" box="[972,1050,444,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3873 (Laje das Cagarras, Cagarras Archipelago, collected by L. Monteiro,
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFC2E1DDBFBA0A2EA" box="[928,1056,484,510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 12 m</quantity>
depth);
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFB021DDBFB5AA2EA" box="[1164,1242,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
7427;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFE861E33FED6A132" box="[264,342,524,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
7430;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFE271E33FE77A132" box="[425,503,524,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
7469 (Praia dos Anjos, Arraial do Cabo, collected by G. Muricy,
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFB731E33FEB7A15A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 8 m</quantity>
depth);
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFE121E0BFE6AA15A" box="[412,490,564,590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5831,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFDB01E0BFD0CA15A" box="[574,652,564,590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5844 (Alcatrazes Archipelago, collected by U. Pinheiro and M. Carvalho,
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFE521E63FD98A162" box="[476,536,604,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
depth).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFDE05DFEB61EBBFB91A1FA" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFEB61EBBFE29A18A" box="[312,425,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KNOWN</collectionCode>
DISTRIBUTION — Praia Vermelha, Urca, Cagarras Archipelago, Arraial do Cabo (Rio de Janeiro State); Alcatrazes Archipelago (São Paulo State) —
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFFDE05DFB011E93FB5AA1D2" box="[1167,1242,684,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFDE05DFEB61EEBFE01A1FA" box="[312,385,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE3BFFFDE05DFEB61EEBFE01A1FA" box="[312,385,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
LOCALITY — Praia Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFFDE05DFC4F1EEBFB8DA1FA" box="[961,1037,724,750]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF316676FFFDE05DFE8619C5FCB9A538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[275,1314,791,1518]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFDE05DFE8619C5FCB9A538" blockId="3.[264,1323,1530,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFDE05DFE8619C5FEFEA51B" bold="true" box="[264,382,1530,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
External morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFFDE05DFDFA19C4FCB4A504" box="[628,820,1531,1552]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFDE05DFDFA19C4FCB4A504" box="[628,820,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraleucilla magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFDE05DFCB419C5FC07A51B" bold="true" box="[826,903,1530,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095797FFFDE05DFCB419C5FC07A51B" box="[826,903,1530,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A — Sponge
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFDE05DFB9A19C4FBD0A504" box="[1044,1104,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in situ</emphasis>
; B — Preserved holotype; C — Detail of osculum and atrial cavity of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3546575FFFDE058FEB61ABAFE7BA59D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFDE05DFEB61ABAFE6CA473" blockId="3.[264,1323,1669,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
DESCRIPTION —The
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFDE05DFDDE1ABAFD37A58B" box="[592,695,1669,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a massive specimen (more than
<date id="FFF0103EFFFDE05DFBD91ABAFB30A58B" box="[1111,1200,1669,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1912-10-12">12 x 12</date>
x
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFB5E1ABAFA9EA58B" box="[1232,1310,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
), white in life and in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFDE05DFDD61A92FD1DA5D3" box="[600,669,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1530,1551]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,791,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[259,1328,789,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Sponge in situ; B — Preserved holotype; C — Detail of osculum and atrial cavity of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A and B). The body has folds and oscula are located at the top of apical projections. There is no oscular fringe surrounding them (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFDE05DFBE51AEAFB32A5FB" box="[1131,1202,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1530,1551]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,791,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[259,1328,789,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Sponge in situ; B — Preserved holotype; C — Detail of osculum and atrial cavity of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Below each osculum there is an atrium to which arrive some few canals. The surface is smooth. The aquiferous system is leuconoid and the choanocyte chambers are spherical, ranging from
<quantity id="4CB69B1BFFFDE05DFEC61B72FE68A473" box="[328,488,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="84.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="56.0">
56 to
<specimenCount id="9D48FD77FFFDE05DFE051B72FE68A473" box="[395,488,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">112 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316676FFFAE05AFE861AC1FD09A478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFAE05AFE861AC1FD09A478" blockId="4.[264,1323,1790,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFAE05AFE861AC1FEFDA407" bold="true" box="[264,381,1790,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Internal morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFFAE05AFDE51AC1FCABA407" box="[619,811,1790,1811]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFAE05AFDE51AC1FCABA407" box="[619,811,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraleucilla magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFAE05AFCBF1AC1FCFEA407" bold="true" box="[817,894,1790,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095797FFFAE05AFCBF1AC1FCFEA407" box="[817,894,1790,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B–H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB61D23FCC1A2EA" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The skeleton is typical of the genus, being inarticulate near the surface (outer region) and without organization below the subatrial skeleton (inner region). The subatrial skeleton is not adjacent to the atrial skeleton, but it is followed by scattered large tetractines and some triactines similar to those of the subatrial skeleton (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFC2B1DABFC6AA2BA" box="[933,1002,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). If the body wall is thin, the skeleton is only inarticulate (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFD0A1D83FD49A2C2" box="[644,713,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). This condition can be observed in younger specimens or in younger (apical) parts of the sponge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB61E33FB33A02A" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The cortical skeleton is composed of triactines and tetractines (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFB941E33FBE0A132" box="[1050,1120,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Triactines are equiangular or, more frequently, sagittal. The size of the triactines is very variable. They lay tangentially to the surface, giving a smooth appearence to the sponge. The tetractines are large and their basal actines are almost equiangular. The apical actine is longer than the basal ones, and cross the choanosome. It runs parallel to the apical actine of the subatrial tetractines or, less frequently, to the unpaired actine of the triactines. While the apical actine of the cortical tetractines points toward the atrium, the apical actine of the subatrial tetractines and the unpaired actine of the subatrial triactines point to the surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFE861F73FCC3A09A" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The atrial skeleton is composed of sagittal triactines, with the unpaired actine shorter than the paired ones and penetrating the choanosome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB61FA3FCA0A712" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
SPICULES. Cortical triactines: These spicules can be equiangular, but they are more frequently sagittal. Their size is very variable, and they lay tangentially to the surface. Actines are conical, with sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFD3A1FD3FD7AA712" box="[692,762,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB6182BFA92A7B2" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Cortical tetractines: They are aproximately equiangular. The apical actine is longer than the others, centripetally directed, and it crosses the choanosome, being restricted to the outer layer in regions where the sponge body is thick but reaching nearly the atrium in the thin regions. Actines are straight or sometimes undulated with conical tips (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFB2718B3FB6EA7B2" box="[1193,1262,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB6188BFB01A6F2" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Subatrial tetractines and triactines: Differently from the cortical tetractines, the apical actine of the subatrial tetractines is shorter than the basal ones. The unpaired actine crosses the choanosome to the surface and it is shorter than the paired actines. The best way to differentiate this spicule from the cortical tetractines is by the shape of the paired actines (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFA8C1913FE97A67A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 3</figureCitation>
F). The triactines are similar to them, but the shape of the paired actines is more similar to that of the cortical tetractines (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFDFE1943FD2FA682" box="[624,687,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 3</figureCitation>
G). The unpaired actine also points to the surface, but it is frequently longer than the paired actines. Actines are slightly undulated, conical and sharp at the tips. These spicules are the same that compose the inner region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB619CBFA8EA522" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Atrial triactines: These spicules are sagittal and have the unpaired actine shorter than the paired ones. Actines are conical, sharp, and frequently strongly undulated (
<figureCitation id="13752A7BFFFBE05BFB2C1A23FB67A522" box="[1186,1255,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,357,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,286,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1321,286,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Internal morphology of Paraleucilla magna sp. nov. A — Cross section with disorganized layer; B – H holotype: B — Cross section without disorganized layer; C — Tangential section of cortex (tr — cortical triactines, te — tetractines); D — Cortical triactines; E — Cortical tetractine; F — Subatrial tetractine; G — Subatrial triactine; H — Atrial triactine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB61A7BFCAEA592" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The micrometry of the
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFBE05BFDD51A7BFD42A54A" box="[603,706,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6CC0345FFFBE05BFC001A7BFC6AA54A" box="[910,1002,1604,1630]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[264,343,287,308]" captionText="TABLE 1: Measurements of the spicules of the holotype (MNRJ 5147)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
, and the micrometry of a
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFFBE05BFE861A53FEEDA592" box="[264,365,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MNRJ 3921) is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6CC0345FFFBE05BFD5F1A53FCAAA592" box="[721,810,1644,1670]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,343,869,890]" captionText="TABLE 2: Measurements of the spicules of a paratype (MNRJ 3921)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFFBE05BFEB61AABFBB5A45A" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
ECOLOGY —
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFFBE05BFE7A1AABFDE3A5B9" box="[500,611,1684,1709]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFBE05BFE7A1AABFDE3A5B9" box="[500,611,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFFBE05BFDE21AABFD4CA5BA" bold="true" box="[620,716,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095797FFFBE05BFDE21AABFD4CA5BA" box="[620,716,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the most abundant calcareous sponge in Rio de Janeiro State. The specimens are always attached to hard substrate, even when it is found on sand area. They live in photophylous and shaded environments, and were found from 0.5 to 20 meters depth. It seems to be resistant to pollution, having been found in clean waters but also in areas under strong influence of anthropic activities.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316676FFF8E058FE861D20FC3CA222" box="[264,956,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FE861D20FC3CA222" blockId="6.[264,956,284,310]" box="[264,956,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FE861D20FEE9A220" bold="true" box="[264,361,287,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1</emphasis>
: Measurements of the spicules of the holotype (MNRJ 5147).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FD661D63FB06A265" blockId="6.[267,1294,348,809]" box="[744,1158,348,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length (m) Width (m)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FEC31DBEFA88A282" blockId="6.[267,1294,348,809]" box="[333,1288,385,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicule Actines min mean max mean n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FE851D96FB08A0A2" blockId="6.[267,1294,348,809]" lastBlockId="6.[267,1299,929,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cortical triactines Paired 168.0 292.8 71.2 408.0 24.0 4.8 30 Unpaired 176.0 289.6 75.2 424.0 24.0 5.6 30 Cortical tetractines Basal 224.0 434.4 89.6 568.0 34.4 7.2 30 Apical 184.0 468.8 104.0 640.0 31.2 5.6 30 Subatrial tetractines Paired 200.0 394.4 87.2 576.0 33.6 5.6 30 Unpaired 208.0 338.4 63.2 456.0 31.2 5.6 30 Subatrial triactines Paired 144.0 266.4 76.8 440.0 24.0 7.2 25 Unpaired 248.0 358.4 66.4 496.0 25.6 6.4 25 Atrial triactines Paired actines 240.0 371.2 53.6 456.0 22.4 4.0 30 Unpaired actines 80.0 164.0 48.8 328.0 21.6 3.2 30 Length (m) Width (m)</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316676FFF8E058FE861F5AFC28A068" box="[264,936,866,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FE861F5AFC28A068" blockId="6.[264,936,866,892]" box="[264,936,866,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FE861F5AFEE9A06E" bold="true" box="[264,361,869,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 2</emphasis>
: Measurements of the spicules of a paratype (MNRJ 3921).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FEC41FF8FA8DA0C8" blockId="6.[267,1299,929,1391]" box="[330,1293,967,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicule Actines min mean max mean n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FE851FD0FA93A710" blockId="6.[267,1299,929,1391]" box="[267,1299,1007,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cortical triactines Paired 130.0 254.7 63.2 385.0 15.8 2.8 30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E058FD8E1828FE7BA59D" blockId="6.[267,1299,929,1391]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,1487,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Unpaired 135.0 216.7 63.6 390.0 15.0 2.7 30 Cortical tetractines Basal 230.0 396.7 92.1 620.0 33.2 6.6 30 Apical 330.0 524.0 124.6 800.0 34.7 7.2 30 Subatrial tetractines Paired 290.0 381.3 57.8 500.0 32.0 4.8 30 Unpaired 200.0 300.7 62.9 420.0 31.3 5.2 30 Subatrial triactines Paired 210.0 297.1 93.0 450.0 22.1 6.8 30 Unpaired 180.0 330.0 114.8 600.0 22.2 6.9 30 Atrial triactines Paired 175.0 281.8 50.8 400.0 15.3 2.4 30 Unpaired 65.0 94.7 20.6 140.0 14.8 2.3 30 This species has a strong seasonality, being more abundant in summer and disappearing during autumn, to reappear as small individuals in winter. Several organisms were found associated to this species, such as: crustaceans, echinoderms and polychaetes. Starfishes of the species
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF8E058FD8C1A77FB8CA575" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" box="[514,1036,1607,1633]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FD8C1A77FC91A575" box="[514,785,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Echinaster brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Troschel)
</taxonomicName>
were seen eating specimens of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546575FFF8E059FEB61AA8FD14A132" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF8E059FEB61AA8FA86A24A" blockId="6.[264,1323,1487,1873]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
REMARKS — Of the 5 recognized species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF8E058FCEC1AA7FC74A5A5" box="[866,1012,1688,1713]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FCEC1AA7FC74A5A5" box="[866,1012,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FBB11AA7FB3AA5A5" box="[1087,1210,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. c u c u m i s</emphasis>
, the
<typeStatus id="54F5885CFFF8E058FB761AA8FAABA5A5" box="[1272,1323,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, could be mistaken for our species. The known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF8E058FB431AFFFEB1A415" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cucumis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FB431AFFFEB1A415" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. cucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFF8E058FEDD1AD8FE3FA415" box="[339,447,1767,1793]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFF8E058FDA51AD8FD49A415" box="[555,713,1767,1793]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
and Bass Strait) and
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFF8E058FC4F1AD8FBB4A415" box="[961,1076,1767,1793]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(Palk Strait) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B0FFFF8E058FB591AD8FEC7A43D" author="Burton" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Burton, M. (1963) A Revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. British Museum (Natural History), London, 693 pp." type="book" year="1963">Burton 1963</bibRefCitation>
). It is the only described
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF8E058FDF61B2FFC8AA43D" box="[632,778,1808,1833]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FDF61B2FFC8AA43D" box="[632,778,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with triactines composing the atrial skeleton, all the other species having tetractines.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF8E058FD5A1B07FCC1A445" box="[724,833,1848,1873]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FD5A1B07FCC1A445" box="[724,833,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF8E058FCC61B08FC25A445" bold="true" box="[840,933,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095797FFF8E058FCC61B08FC25A445" box="[840,933,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, however, can be easily differentiated from
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF9E059FE1A1D23FD90A221" box="[404,528,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. c u c u m i s</emphasis>
by the form of the body, the absence of giant diactines at the surface, and by the presence of tetractines instead of just triactines in the cortical skeleton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136FEFFF9E059FEB61D53FD14A132" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Until now the distribution of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF9E059FC8D1D53FC15A291" box="[771,917,364,389]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF9E059FC8D1D53FC15A291" box="[771,917,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was restricted to the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D7DFFF9E059FE561DABFD43A2B9" box="[472,707,404,429]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF9E059FE561DABFD43A2B9" box="[472,707,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraleucilla magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095797FFF9E059FD451DACFCA9A2BA" box="[715,809,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEAECFFF9E059FD451DACFCA2A2B9" bold="true" box="[715,802,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
extends the distribution of the genus to the Atlantic Ocean. This species was first seen in
<collectingCountry id="F359766EFFF9E059FCA11D83FCF7A2C2" box="[815,887,444,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rio de Janeiro) in the beginning of nineties, and since then it became the most abundant calcareous sponge, being in some places even the dominant sponge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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