treatments-xml/data/03/E7/87/03E787D2890EFFAAFF068AECC29AFD7F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

137 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="08BD24BFFC896E42DE2ACC1B5BD05C05" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158553843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Turni, Hendrik &amp; Kock, Dieter" docDate="2008" docId="03E787D2890EFFAAFF068AECC29AFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01869p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1869 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1869.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epomophorus pusillus Peters 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFDEFFAA8906FFA2FF918A7BC258FFAD" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699021616630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="916F13004E51A22E7EAF26C08908A374" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D7C8F2E56A010316C2BEE3BD63086B5">
<mods:title id="EB0CC54FE0F2C359BB69756905E8D1D3">Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="29D030E3027E03A8AA04D485F7AEBD8D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D44BC7DA8519EF89FAC2EC85F470FE17">
<mods:roleTerm id="7973003ED06D452E0FEB7EEF10CB35C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8ED448B5719362F6F25AF4966CB0F1D4">Turni, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A6192778A679629DF1E97DA95792BDF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="628E1970833FA79488DC3948348F6685">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA7BAD9152CA35E5F5616FC68231E050">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF355E8B9147D5D3C30AE7AAA9090410">Kock, Dieter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B25B9184555C205AACE57E5B6490320D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DDB0367F8A33CFAF57C73A59A97839C7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9262097807ACCBB2CDA989E31494603E">
<mods:title id="8615897C36CD8EF49010948031FC9AE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C6F4963575BA9D9ED54ED6236B65BBDB">
<mods:date id="5F5E72BEBFDADFD657E6ACC691E9A7B1">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="08EA42A957FE91661A5BFB9684B4525E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CDD9F48E53A620C2A532891E6B582BDF">2008-09-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8F39F39AEFBDC7BC8FFD480E57B5DA70" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2545E7E28867E074999C4C7AE8C19BCE">1869</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="36CB437CE6B6F95C2F32C9BDB49D6B9D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F3A858A4586E735B0450175ED5AE1905">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="95923B67AF1D05684A706597F3C7CA0C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E9D9BF9DD535D93128BE7C6187810754">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2DC47A3320F3148C50BA9A27E35D4F39">82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="36B8CB01EE378BE5EF494988C34B5B72">
<mods:url id="36549AB851A609E0C52BCFBBC0A2B8B7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1869.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6A23A6A2E8A410C5E4F1A78B0DBF0C19">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD9FEA36E3133A996FF756F949C365F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3498F4C864E364E3AEE8CFFA122F4EB2" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB45BFD646D0A5740DDE76DB354ACDF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133648</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E787D2890EFFAAFF068AECC29AFD7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787D2890EFFAAFF068AECC29AFD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787D2890EFFAAFF068AECC29AFD7F" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C354654F890EFFAAFF068AECC0AAFEB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4890EFFAAFF068AECC01EFF1C" blockId="8.[151,582,151,177]" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0B981A8890EFFAAFF068AECC01EFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47890EFFAAFF068AECC01EFF1C" ID-CoL="7TKHN" authority="Peters, 1868" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,582,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6890EFFAAFF068AECC01EFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6890EFFAAFF068AECC3FFFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Epomophorus pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFE3F8AECC01EFF1C" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[430,582,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref47104" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1868) Uber die zu den Glossophagae gehorigen Flederthiere und uber eine neue Art der Gattung Coleura. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1868, 361 - 369." type="journal article" year="1868">Peters, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4890EFFAAFF068A93C0AAFEB2" blockId="8.[151,1436,232,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B263C99890EFFAAFF068A93C0B5FEB2" collectorName="Peters, W. C. H. &amp; Eine Ubersicht der Flughunde. Monatsberichte &amp; Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" location="Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFF068A93C36DFF52" box="[151,309,232,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peters, W.C.H.</collectorName>
(1868)
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFE198A93C122FF52" box="[392,890,232,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eine Übersicht der Flughunde. Monatsberichte</collectorName>
der
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFC388A93C378FEB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</collectorName>
zu
<collectingRegion id="498AF826890EFFAAFED78B73C3D3FEB2" box="[326,395,264,287]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, 1868 [for 1867]: 870 [865872]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654F890EFFAAFF068B2BC29AFD7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4890EFFAAFF068B2BC0BEFEC7" blockId="8.[151,1436,335,722]" box="[151,742,335,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Valid name:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47890EFFAAFEBD8B2BC0BEFEC7" authority="(Peters, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[300,742,336,362]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6890EFFAAFEBD8B2BC063FEC4" box="[300,571,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Micropteropus pusillus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFDDB8B2BC086FEC7" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[586,734,336,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref47104" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1868) Uber die zu den Glossophagae gehorigen Flederthiere und uber eine neue Art der Gattung Coleura. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1868, 361 - 369." type="journal article" year="1868">Peters, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4890EFFAAFF578B03C0ABFE3F" blockId="8.[151,1436,335,722]" box="[198,755,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47890EFFAAFE128B03C0B7FE3F" authority="Matschie, 1899" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[387,751,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6890EFFAAFE128B03C077FE3C" box="[387,559,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Micropteropus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFDA68B03C0B7FE3F" author="Matschie, P." box="[567,751,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46535" refString="Matschie, P. (1899) Die Fledermause des Berliner Museums fur Naturkunde, 1. Megachiroptera. Berlin, 1 - 107, G. Reimer Verlag" type="book" year="1899">Matschie, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4890EFFAAFF578BDBC692FE4F" blockId="8.[151,1436,335,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B263C99890EFFAAFF578BDBC692FE4F" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Country &amp; Yoruba &amp; A. Mann &amp; F. von Krauss" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ZMB 3438" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F58866890EFFAAFF578BDBC36BFE17" box="[198,307,416,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE89EBF890EFFAAFED58BDBC39FFE17" box="[324,455,416,442]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">ZMB 3438</specimenCode>
, body and skull (extracted) in alcohol, female, immature; “Yoruba”[land] =
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFAAD8BDBC7C4FE17" box="[1340,1436,416,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Country</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFF738BB3C362FE4F" box="[226,314,456,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yoruba</collectorName>
, SE-Nigeria; collected by
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFDFF8BB3C081FE4F" box="[622,729,456,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Mann</collectorName>
, 1862, donated by
<collectorName id="26BB5312890EFFAAFC268BB3C60FFE4F" box="[951,1111,456,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. von Krauss</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE01890EFFAAFBF98BB3C6E6FE4F" box="[1128,1214,456,482]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMNS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4890EFFAAFF548B8BC29AFD7F" blockId="8.[151,1436,335,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Comment: A former
<typeStatus id="54F58866890EFFAAFE518B8BC3AAFDA7" box="[448,498,496,522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFD3E8B8BC1D1FDA7" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[687,905,496,522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref47104" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1868) Uber die zu den Glossophagae gehorigen Flederthiere und uber eine neue Art der Gattung Coleura. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1868, 361 - 369." type="journal article" year="1868">Peters (1868: 870)</bibRefCitation>
was refuted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFBD68B8BC715FDA7" author="Andersen, K." box="[1095,1357,496,522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref43224" refString="Andersen, K. (1912) Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. I. Megachiroptera. British Museum (Natural History), London, 854 pp." type="book" year="1912">Andersen (1912: 558)</bibRefCitation>
. However, his rejection, which was based merely on technical grounds, is unjustified as shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFB438863C298FDF7" author="Bergmans, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="89 - 153" refId="ref43910" refString="Bergmans, W. (1989) Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). The genera Micropteropus Matschie, 1899, Epomops Gray, 1870, Hypsignathus H. Allen, 1861, Nanonycteris Matschie, 1899, and Plerotes Andersen, 1910. Beaufortia, 39 (4), 89 - 153." type="journal article" year="1989">Bergmans (1989: 99)</bibRefCitation>
, and confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35890EFFAAFE34883BC0F6FDF7" author="Kock, D. &amp; Barnett, L. &amp; Fahr, J." box="[421,686,576,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="77 - 97" refId="ref45921" refString="Kock, D., Barnett, L., Fahr, J. &amp; Emms, D. (2002) On a collection of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Gambia. Acta Chiropterologica, 4 (1), 77 - 97, Warzcaw." type="journal article" year="2002">
Kock
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6890EFFAAFE7D883BC070FDF4" box="[492,552,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2002: 82)
</bibRefCitation>
. A further specimen ZMB
<quantity id="4CB69B21890EFFAAFC7F883BC61FFDF7" box="[1006,1095,576,602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8265" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="3475.0">3475 in</quantity>
the general catalogue is also marked with a
<typeStatus id="54F58866890EFFAAFEDB8813C324FD2F" box="[330,380,616,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
asterisk, presumably by Peters. However, ZMB 3475, which was collected in
<collectingRegion id="498AF826890EFFAAFAB08813C730FD2F" box="[1313,1384,616,642]" country="Nigeria" name="Lagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lagos</collectingRegion>
and acquired from Salmin, was not part of the original description, hence its marking as “
<typeStatus id="54F58866890EFFAAFBE988EBC6F7FD07" box="[1144,1199,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
” is rather inexplicable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>