459 lines
50 KiB
XML
459 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="DD9036E0F53F1A19A08CF21A80771766" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c1bf597-20d8-4c42-8ff3-8b46e65a64b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280773" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460471671583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney, Mcmahon, Dino P., Anober-Lantican, Gaudencia M. & Ocampo, Virginia R." docDate="2012" docId="03E787BECC22E605E8EAFD5BFDC5F853" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03268p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3268" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halictophaginae Perkins 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFDEFFC6CC23E600E87DFFACFFACFFC7" masterDocTitle="An unusual occurrence of multiparasitism by two genera of Strepsiptera (Insecta) in a mango leafhopper Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698305983972" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0387FC7ED63832B510EA4726B4E0F8C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DFCC2270FB7C09A6505C95419EFA9354">
|
||
<mods:title id="16E1209313FD93DE89932A5712E97407">An unusual occurrence of multiparasitism by two genera of Strepsiptera (Insecta) in a mango leafhopper Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="140C772CFB7F2246807E9F3B29AD4829" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0C2407DAA1F4DC6A673525AF67D9F0FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D1F12A2117BA8FACD5778F34761C086C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="096286F63C7FAB96ABA43B0B9E3A57A6">Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D8401ECCA211F6310F7FB6254629565A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC35FDF86F793D8A7E20BBE4526FE82D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F3F0B8774080DB623DE72F2AFFF33A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CCE70EC825473D0A4821358E45249C8A">Mcmahon, Dino P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DBE4802EF5EEF260A05BF10D3041A165" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98ECFA4D4F52A387CAA62C7D8A749ADE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0E0280B79F16C4705B8129ADB642101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81ADDD5BECFF089A792A6F8C0AC12971">Anober-Lantican, Gaudencia M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4A6EA008D02FAEFA06506F1AE345C77D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BCB3466AF61001E4A71C0C492A3ED54D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02097A2038B551F5D5BA8F96E5EBB3B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5217DD08ED87744954F62D41AC33BC7E">Ocampo, Virginia R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="66E84720187782EEF68AD153BA86F8E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F64D141521EFF79DA9E76B5A26EE2CFF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6854BF981636B31133229807B1994E20">
|
||
<mods:title id="2C491FC2E024ADA4670A5B259D6D093A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1ECF6525845F4015AE98B8937D61142D">
|
||
<mods:date id="6CEAA8541D842D88E13A5F3D13BAA341">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="411534F33CDEDA423AB0453E37668259" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="50C5F2AA5EA364A24E7308A332FDFF97">3268</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="11E9448153DEA84F5FE9247A38490B78" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F9427785DF638DB573CE8E26523CB0AA">16</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A3BA61B5468A6A2DC4A11B26B6C24C16">28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3604229E418C9F84010523C678D8BBEF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F200F278AB41BADE048335E62D112BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23B1B26E46CED3D1269C3B252FB6399B" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c1bf597-20d8-4c42-8ff3-8b46e65a64b0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="792375B6A478D81427ABA8BF7225535E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="410BF1CD5B4327BB338DF5F13622A00B" type="Zenodo-Dep">280773</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E787BECC22E605E8EAFD5BFDC5F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787BECC22E605E8EAFD5BFDC5F853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787BECC22E605E8EAFD5BFDC5F853" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546523CC22E601E8EAFD5BFD6FFCD6" box="[151,707,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8EAFD5BFD6FFCD6" blockId="1.[151,707,759,785]" box="[151,707,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0B981C4CC22E601E8EAFD5BFD6FFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,707,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E1186CC22E601E8EAFD5BFD6FFCD6" box="[151,707,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8EAFD5BFD6FFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,707,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601E962FD5BFD6FFCD6" authority="Perkins 1905: 98" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1905" box="[287,707,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Halictophaginae">
|
||
Halictophaginae
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10B9CC22E601E98EFD5BFD6FFCD6" author="Perkins" box="[499,707,759,785]" page="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC22E601E98EFD5BFD36FCD6" author="Perkins" box="[499,666,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1905) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies (Part III Stylopidae). Bulletin of Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Experimental Station, No. 1, 90 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1905">Perkins 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546523CC22E601E8EAFC93FD83FC56" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8EAFC93FE4FFC93" blockId="1.[151,619,830,914]" box="[151,483,830,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E1186CC22E601E8EAFC93FE4FFC93" box="[151,483,830,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601E8EAFC93FE4FFC93" ID-CoL="8KWBY" authority="Curtis, 1831: 433" authorityName="Curtis" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,483,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8EAFC93FE80FC92" box="[151,300,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Halictophagus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10B9CC22E601E94FFC92FE4FFC93" author="Curtis" box="[306,483,830,852]" page="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" year="1831">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC22E601E94FFC92FE1FFC93" author="Curtis" box="[306,435,830,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Curtis, J. (1831) Halictophagus Curtisii Dale [mit Mitt. Von J. Ch. Dale]. British Entomology, 9, 384 - 433." type="journal article" year="1831">Curtis, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 433
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8EAFCF1FD83FC56" blockId="1.[151,619,830,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E1186CC22E601E8EAFCF1FD83FC56" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601E8EAFCF1FDC7FCB4" ID-CoL="3JCYN" authority="Hofeneder 1927: 377" authorityName="Hofeneder" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,619,861,883]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8EAFCF1FED1FCB4" box="[151,381,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10B9CC22E601E9F4FCF1FDC8FCB4" author="Hofeneder" box="[393,612,861,883]" page="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC22E601E9F4FCF1FDC8FCB4" author="Hofeneder" box="[393,612,861,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Hofeneder, K. (1927) Eine neue Strepsiptere aus Sumatra. Treubia, 9, 376 - 379." type="journal article" year="1927">Hofeneder 1927: 377</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601E8EAFCD0FD83FC56" authority="Hofeneder 1927: 377" authorityName="Hofeneder" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,559,891,914]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Oedicystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8EAFCD0FEFDFC55" box="[151,337,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Oedicystis fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10B9CC22E601E92AFCD7FD83FC56" author="Hofeneder" box="[343,559,891,913]" page="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC22E601E92AFCD7FE53FC56" author="Hofeneder" box="[343,511,891,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" refString="Hofeneder, K. (1927) Eine neue Strepsiptere aus Sumatra. Treubia, 9, 376 - 379." type="journal article" year="1927">Hofeneder 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 377
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546523CC22E601E8EAFC6CFE53FC11" box="[151,511,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8EAFC6CFE53FC11" blockId="1.[151,1436,958,1126]" box="[151,511,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8EAFC6CFF65FC10" box="[151,201,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5880ACC22E601E8EAFC6CFF65FC10" box="[151,201,960,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Locality: Medan, Sumatra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546523CC22E602E8BAFC4FFC77F8FC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8BAFC4FFDE4FC3D" blockId="1.[151,1436,958,1126]" box="[199,584,994,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8BAFC4FFEFCFC3C" box="[199,336,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Sumatra,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601E9B7FC4EFDE4FC3D" box="[458,584,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Callipharixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippines" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC22E601E9B7FC4EFDE4FC3D" box="[458,584,994,1018]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8BAFBABFEF5FBA1" blockId="1.[151,1436,958,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8BAFBABFE10FBD9" box="[199,444,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Voucher specimen. Male:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601EB70FBAAFC22FBD9" box="[781,910,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Callipharixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippines" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC22E601EB70FBAAFC22FBD9" box="[781,910,1030,1054]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Carabao, Pico & Katchamitha, sweep net,
|
||
<date id="FFF01068CC22E601E8EAFB86FF54FB85" box="[151,248,1066,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" value="1994" valueMax="1998">1994–98</date>
|
||
(V. R. Ocampo, G. M. Anober, R. S. Rejesus) (deposited in the University of Oxford Museum of Natural History, Oxford).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC22E601E8EAF81DFBFFF80E" box="[151,1107,1969,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[295,1366,1244,1943]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC22E601E8EAF81DFBFFF80E" blockId="1.[151,1107,1969,1993]" box="[151,1107,1969,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601E8EAF81DFEBFF800" bold="true" box="[151,275,1969,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of head of adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC22E601EAE4F81EFBADF80F" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[665,1025,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC22E601EAE4F81EFCD2F80F" box="[665,894,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFF3BFD4FFF30" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Voucher specimen. Female:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC21E602EA7EFF3BFD28FF68" box="[515,644,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Callipharixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippines" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC21E602EA7EFF3BFD28FF68" box="[515,644,151,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Carabao, Pico & Katchamitha, sweep net,
|
||
<date id="FFF01068CC21E602EC17FF3BFB6BFF68" box="[1130,1223,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" value="1994" valueMax="1998">1994-98</date>
|
||
(V. R. Ocampo, G. M. Anober, R. S. Rejesus) (deposited in the University of Oxford Museum of Natural History, Oxford).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC21E602E8EAFF4DFEB7FF3F" box="[151,283,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Total length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EA78FF73FDCEFF30" box="[517,610,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.71">1.71mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602EA0DFF73FD7AFF30" box="[624,726,223,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1468,1491]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1046,1069]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox-0="[295,1366,1244,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1363,613,1439]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1411,1109,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[295,1366,1244,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[293,1364,613,1439]" captionTargetId-3="figure@3.[151,1436,1097,1972]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ventral view of head of adult male of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) (SEM)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Posterior abdominal segments of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder). Arrow: Xth abdominal segment." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Thorax of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder)" captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Wing of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) segments of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280774/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280775/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/280776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFEA8FA35FEA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Antennae, 7 segmented with flabellum on IIIrd-VIIth segments. Segments 1 and II of equal length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602ED53FEA8FA3CFEDB" box="[1326,1424,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06mm</quantity>
|
||
), III antennomere plus flabellum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EA61FE8BFDD7FEF8" box="[540,635,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43mm</quantity>
|
||
) slightly longer than IV antennomere plus flabellum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602ED71FE8BFAC2FEF8" box="[1292,1390,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35mm</quantity>
|
||
), V antennomere plus flabellum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602E990FEE0FDE0FEA3" box="[493,588,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24mm</quantity>
|
||
, VI and VII antennomere plus flabellum of equal length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602ECB2FEE0FA9CFEA3" box="[1231,1328,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602ED3BFEE0FA24FEA3" box="[1350,1416,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[295,1366,1244,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1366,1244,1944]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral view of head of adult male of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) (SEM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFEC3FD01FE40" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,685,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Mandibles knife-shaped (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602E99EFEC3FDE8FE40" box="[483,580,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602EA27FEC3FD37FE40" box="[602,667,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[295,1366,1244,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[295,1366,1244,1944]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral view of head of adult male of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) (SEM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFE38FB89FE6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,1061,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Maxilla. Length of maxillary segment I (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EAF2FE38FD43FE6B" box="[655,751,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03mm</quantity>
|
||
) a third of the II (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EBCBFE38FBB5FE6B" box="[950,1049,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFE1BFDACFE08" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,512,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Number of ommatidia—20.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFE70FB6DFDD0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Thorax. Scutum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602E9D0FE70FDA1FE33" box="[429,525,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutellum+prescutum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EB41FE70FC30FE33" box="[828,924,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12mm</quantity>
|
||
; postlumbium three times wider than long (length=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602E88BFE53FEF9FDD0" box="[246,341,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07mm</quantity>
|
||
, width=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602E9CFFE53FDBDFDD0" box="[434,529,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21mm</quantity>
|
||
), postnotum twice as long as all the above (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EB85FE53FBF4FDD0" box="[1016,1112,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602EC12FE53FB1FFDD0" box="[1135,1203,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1046,1069]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thorax of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder)" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC21E602E8EAFA10FA85FA15" box="[151,1321,1468,1491]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[293,1363,613,1439]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8EAFA10FA85FA15" blockId="2.[151,1321,1468,1491]" box="[151,1321,1468,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC21E602E8EAFA10FEBFFA15" bold="true" box="[151,275,1468,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior abdominal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC21E602EA11FA11FC7BFA15" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[620,983,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC21E602EA11FA11FCFEFA14" box="[620,850,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arrow: Xth abdominal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAFA53FF5EF9F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1535,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Wings, R2 short about a third of R3, R3 as long as R4, R5 slightly shorter than R4. MA and CuA of equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602E8E2F98AFF49F9F9" box="[159,229,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1411,1109,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1097,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wing of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) segments of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAF9E7FD3EF9A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1535,1851]" box="[199,658,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fore femur ends with spur-like structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAF9C2FD32F941" blockId="2.[151,1437,1535,1851]" box="[199,670,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Aedeagus is a simple hook-shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602EA36F9C2FD3DF941" box="[587,657,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[293,1363,613,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[293,1364,613,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Posterior abdominal segments of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder). Arrow: Xth abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC21E602E8BAF93EFC77F8FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1535,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC21E602E8BAF93EFDA1F96D" box="[199,525,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Cephalotheca of male pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602EA5FF93EFDC1F96D" box="[546,621,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[259,1327,151,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,151,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male cephalotheca of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) (SEM)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EB7CF93EFCCCF96D" box="[769,864,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38mm</quantity>
|
||
, width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC21E602EBA7F93EFB97F96D" box="[986,1083,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50mm</quantity>
|
||
. Rudiments of ommatidia are represented by small thickenings of the sclerite on either side of the cephalotheca. Antennal rudiments represent the scapus and pedicellus. Paired mandibles and maxilla appear at the sides of the eyes with a mouth opening below. Mandibles have a few small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC21E602EA48F952FDD0F8D1" box="[565,636,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2013,2036]" captionTargetBox="[264,1327,1121,1995]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1328,1121,1997]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mandibles of the cephalotheca of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) (SEM)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cephalotheca sits on a raised collar (1–3 abdominal segments of the puparium), and a pair of spiracles are on the sides of the IIIrd segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC20E603E8EAFBBAFD40FBEB" box="[151,748,1046,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC20E603E8EAFBBAFD40FBEB" blockId="3.[151,748,1046,1069]" box="[151,748,1046,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC20E603E8EAFBBAFEBEFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1046,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC20E603E9F9FBBAFD40FBEB" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[388,748,1046,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC20E603E9F9FBBAFDC6FBEB" box="[388,618,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC20E603E8EAF817FB63F815" box="[151,1231,1979,2002]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[152,1411,1109,1951]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC20E603E8EAF817FB63F815" blockId="3.[151,1231,1979,2002]" box="[151,1231,1979,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC20E603E8EAF817FEBFF816" bold="true" box="[151,275,1979,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC20E603E90FF810FD76F815" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[370,730,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC20E603E90FF810FDF4F815" box="[370,600,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC20E603EB1DF810FB67F815" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[864,1227,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC20E603EB1DF810FBEAF815" box="[864,1094,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC27E604E8EAFB8EFC00FBFE" box="[151,940,1058,1081]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[259,1327,151,1034]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC27E604E8EAFB8EFC00FBFE" blockId="4.[151,940,1058,1081]" box="[151,940,1058,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC27E604E8EAFB8EFEBEFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1058,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male cephalotheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC27E604E984FB8EFCCDFBFF" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[505,865,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC27E604E984FB8EFD4CFBFF" box="[505,736,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEM)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC27E604E8EAF871FB88F833" box="[151,1060,2013,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[264,1327,1121,1995]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC27E604E8EAF871FB88F833" blockId="4.[151,1060,2013,2036]" box="[151,1060,2013,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC27E604E8EAF871FEBEF835" bold="true" box="[151,274,2013,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles of the cephalotheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC27E604EA0CF871FC75F834" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[625,985,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC27E604EA0CF871FCFBF834" box="[625,855,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEM)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF316620CC26E605E8EAFBA6FAA4FBF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[205,1436,207,1009]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC26E605E8EAFBA6FAA4FBF8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E8EAFBA6FEB8FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1034,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The posterior abdominal segments of the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EA82FBA6FBEAFBE7" authority="Lethierry" authorityName="Lethierry" box="[767,1094,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA82FBA6FC62FBE7" box="[767,974,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lethierry)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitized by a male puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E8EAFB85FE53FBF8" authority="Hofeneder" authorityName="Hofeneder" box="[151,511,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E8EAFB85FED1FBF8" box="[151,381,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Halictophagus fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
(Hofeneder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arrow). Note absence of external genitalia. Width of puparial cap = 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546523CC26E605E8BAFB29FCECFA96" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC26E605E8BAFB29FDC6FACE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E8BAFB29FE6BFB5A" box="[199,455,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC26E605E9A4FB29FDB7FB5A" box="[473,539,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,970]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,147,970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female cephalothorax of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder) (SEM). Brood canal opening (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280780/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). As long as wide and rounded (length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC26E605EC74FB29FBC5FB5A" box="[1033,1129,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18mm</quantity>
|
||
, width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC26E605ECA1FB29FA92FB5A" box="[1244,1342,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20mm</quantity>
|
||
). Small, round and pale in colour. The rostrum of the puparium is on top, with a pair of mandibles on either side. The mouth opening is between the mandibles. The brood canal opening is rounded, and almost in the center of the cephalothorax (circumference=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B4DCC26E605E981FB5DFDF3FACE" box="[508,607,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC26E605E8BAFABAFCECFA96" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E8BAFABAFF50FAEA" box="[199,252,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Host</emphasis>
|
||
: Host of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5880ACC26E605E90BFABAFE0AFAE9" box="[374,422,1302,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
unknown. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EAFFFAB9FCACFAEA" box="[642,768,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Callipharixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippines" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC26E605EAFFFAB9FCACFAEA" box="[642,768,1301,1325]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EB71FABAFC2BFAEA" box="[780,903,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EB71FABAFC2BFAEA" box="[780,903,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes the mango leafhopper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605ED5EFAB9FE17FA96" authority="Lethierry 1889" authorityName="Lethierry" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605ED5EFAB9FF57FA96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lethierry 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Auchenorrhyncha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EADEFA95FC98FA96" box="[675,820,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546523CC26E605E8BAFAF1FDC5F853" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A8CC26E605E8BAFAF1FDC5F853" blockId="5.[151,1436,1157,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E8BAFAF1FE85FAB2" box="[199,297,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E945FAF2FE02FAB2" box="[312,430,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E945FAF2FE02FAB2" box="[312,430,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Sumatra from a single male and has not been recorded since.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC26E605ED2DFAF1FF4DFA5E" author="Bohart" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1943) New species of Halictophagus with a key to the North America (Strepsiptera, Halictophagidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 431 - 359." type="journal volume" year="1943">Bohart (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
says that this species is remarkably similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EB6FFA2EFC5BFA5E" box="[786,1015,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EB6FFA2EFC5EFA5E" box="[786,1010,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Indoxenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphaga">H. membraciphaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The mandibles are shorter than the maxilla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E964FA0AFE3FFA7A" box="[281,403,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E964FA0AFE3FFA7A" box="[281,403,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male VIIIth abdominal segment has a slight extension posteriorly, and the female cephalothorax is shorter and lighter in colour than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA93FA66FC63FA26" box="[750,975,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EA93FA66FC67FA26" box="[750,971,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Indoxenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphaga">H. membraciphaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The brood canal opening is round and is at the center of the cephalothorax, whereas it is elongated and situated a third of the way from the anterior in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EDFCFA42FEE1F9EE" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Indoxenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EDFCFA42FEE1F9EE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. membraciphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E927F9BEFE61F9EE" box="[346,461,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E927F9BEFE61F9EE" box="[346,461,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EA1DF9BEFC3AF9EE" authority="Pierce 1918" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1918" box="[608,918,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA1DF9BEFD54F9EE" box="[608,760,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. javanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC26E605EB7BF9BDFC21F9EE" author="Pierce" box="[774,909,1553,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Pierce, W. D. (1918) A comparative morphology of the order Strepsiptera with records and descriptions of insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 54, 391 - 501." type="journal article" year="1918">Pierce 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the aedeagus, which is slender and barbed at the apex in the latter species. Palpi and basal segment of maxilla are short and broad in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EC80F99AFA30F98A" box="[1277,1436,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EC80F99AFA34F98A" box="[1277,1432,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">H. javanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E883F9F6FEDFF9B6" box="[254,371,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E883F9F6FEDFF9B6" box="[254,371,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagus is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EAFFF9F6FB2EF9B6" authority="Kifune and Hirashima (1983)" authorityName="Kifune and Hirashima" authorityYear="1983" box="[642,1154,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chantaneeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EAFFF9F6FC9EF9B6" box="[642,818,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. chantaneeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC26E605EB45F9F5FB2EF9B6" author="Kifune" box="[824,1154,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Kifune, T. & Hirashima, Y. (1983) A new species of the genus Halictophagus from Thailand (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae). Esakia, 20, 167 - 169." type="journal article" year="1983">Kifune and Hirashima (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC26E605ECBAF9F5FA81F9B6" box="[1223,1325,1625,1649]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EDFCF9F6FE89F952" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chantaneeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EDFCF9F6FE89F952" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. chantaneeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mandibles are broader and triangular in shape (slender knife-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EC04F9D2FB41F952" box="[1145,1261,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EC04F9D2FB41F952" box="[1145,1261,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the maxillary basal and terminal segments are equal in length (basal segment a third of the terminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605ECE8F90EFAA1F97E" box="[1173,1293,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605ECE8F90EFAA1F97E" box="[1173,1293,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605ED58F90EFA37F97E" box="[1317,1435,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605ED58F90EFA37F97E" box="[1317,1435,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E973F96AFD55F91A" authority="Hirashima and Kifune 1978" authorityName="Hirashima and Kifune" authorityYear="1978" box="[270,761,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irimotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E973F96AFE01F91A" box="[270,429,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. irimotensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B59CC26E605E9C9F969FD55F91A" author="Hirashima" box="[436,761,1733,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Hirashima, Y. & Kifune, T. (1978 a) A new species of the genus Halictophagus from Iriomote Island, Okinawa, Japan (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae). Esaki, 11, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Hirashima and Kifune 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC26E605EB43F96AFCD2F91A" box="[830,894,1734,1757]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
but differs from it by the veination of the wings (R2 half the length
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E91FF946FE79F8C6" box="[354,469,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E91FF946FE79F8C6" box="[354,469,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; arcuate and parallel to wing margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EBECF946FB83F8C6" box="[913,1071,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irimotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EBECF946FB83F8C6" box="[913,1071,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. irimotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the smaller size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605ED55F946FA30F8C6" box="[1320,1436,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605ED55F946FA30F8C6" box="[1320,1436,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605E95AF8BDFCBDF8EF" authority="Kifune 1983" authorityName="Kifune" authorityYear="1983" box="[295,785,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaiae" subGenus="Allohalictophagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E95AF8BDFEEFF8EF" box="[295,323,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605E929F8BCFD8DF8EF" box="[340,545,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Allohalictophagus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA49F8BCFDD6F8EF" box="[564,634,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">thaiae</emphasis>
|
||
Kifune 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597638CC26E605EB24F8BCFC10F8EF" box="[857,956,1808,1832]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in that the Xth abdomen segment is large and overhangs the IXth segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EA57F899FD3FF88B" box="[554,659,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA57F899FD3FF88B" box="[554,659,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. thaiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EB61F899FC3EF88B" box="[796,914,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EB61F899FC3EF88B" box="[796,914,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the Xth segment is small (about a third of the size of the IXth). The aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EA65F8F5FCC7F8B7" box="[536,875,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaiae" subGenus="Allohalictophagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA65F8F5FD98F8B7" box="[536,564,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EA39F8F4FCBDF8B7" box="[580,785,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Allohalictophagus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EB5FF8F4FCC7F8B7" box="[802,875,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">thaiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a straight sharp dorsal process, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D2BCC26E605EDFCF8F5FF46F853" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEABACC26E605EDFCF8F5FF46F853" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">H. fulmeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the aedeagus is unicinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A2DCC26E605EA6BF8D0FDF7F853" box="[534,603,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[293,1363,613,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[293,1364,613,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Posterior abdominal segments of Halictophagus fulmeki (Hofeneder). Arrow: Xth abdominal segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |