270 lines
37 KiB
XML
270 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9D2D4AF2AFE849977AE776139C0367A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="6485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5eb13fed-182f-4e20-9dce-d6ffee55a4f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745231" ID-ZooBank="A23BF4A7-252F-4099-BAE8-E3EFC00BDCD8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620633450260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul & Černý, Karel" docDate="2021" docId="03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4966.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4966 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prabadra Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FFDEFFDAFFE3B25FFFE4FFA5FFE6FFCC" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="519" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1698938419250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF6D97876689341950B1998552D20809">
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<mods:title id="B93BBB0D8FEB8E73E930CE356B4A59DD">On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C2A6FF1A54674D0913632FDF3987C34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="848B10EB12C24247D7781E4914DFD9D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91B744FFF28A3A84C5FC356EEDF42E3B">Dubatolov, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2DA413ED99E730F75A32B4D92FD5F72">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze str. 11, RF- 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & vvdubat @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7687 - 2102</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1018925ABD1708E5317AA284635A65EA" type="email">vvdubat@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C1917564D20507ADCF464A4BEDBFCE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6ED4FC837558AC8615998EE18F979389">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDA489F04D3C3B16CABA523593764C0A">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia & National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34741675EC29F922E5AC9FE4FE4A9EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04C27AEDD8C80EB49BC41ED220DF5B16">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E2DD2243F54A8CB4CCAC1DD872A9B7C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6657-7983</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55476535785C4460D7D358637868AA8B">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="462F265FC9979DB037A308CC0DC13C44" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9247135258B698B73BB6AF72A11DFAE8">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93957E51B05AAFAAF7CDBF130CBA6BEE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8514-1272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="394ED2280D2B72C8C31AC708D5D9C557">Zoological Survey of India, Gangetic Plains Regional Centre, BH Colony, Patna 800026, Bihar, India & joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8514 - 1272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D34F1FF18287760D0B9386A58AA28A7" type="email">joshiarctiidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DBDF7E43744DFB4B00EDE94A364B9B8">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E71BD34BC7FE51A77339D177FCF95AFC">Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria & natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3F409F133155A23D82E63A0BA4A129F" type="email">natura.cerny@aon.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="398514788B21A3ADB4BB1C375B6D4001">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE17EC48B640258F55A8814CFEFBBE39">
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<mods:date id="4E23CC121B4A7C5CFA41615195A59C5E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DB554D5C5F75D7BC2B8872001E2A277">2021-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86263C169509BFF4193BCD9E7C28AB73">4966</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBA4D8DD3466EB656F9BC055358B233D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8CEEDC18BB57D343F003C5F607F779D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182388172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
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<subSubSection id="C354653FFFE0B25CFF73FAC8FBC2FA4B" box="[151,1060,1389,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136B4FFE0B25CFF73FAC8FBC2FA4B" blockId="3.[151,1060,1389,1418]" box="[151,1060,1389,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
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<heading id="D0B981D8FFE0B25CFF73FAC8FBC2FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,1060,1389,1418]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFF73FAC8FBC2FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,1060,1389,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFF0AFAC8FC4FFA46" ID-CoL="BHDBX" authority="Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,937,1389,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFF0AFAC8FE86FA44" bold="true" box="[238,352,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra</emphasis>
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Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Černý
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFC52FAC8FBC2FA4B" box="[950,1060,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354653FFFE0B25CFF73FA08FD86FA09" box="[151,608,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136B4FFE0B25CFF73FA08FD86FA09" blockId="3.[151,608,1452,1477]" box="[151,608,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
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<typeStatus id="54F58816FFE0B25CFF73FA08FF2FFA09" box="[151,201,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFEC2FA09FDEFFA08" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,521,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFEC2FA09FDEFFA08" box="[294,521,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFDF4FA08FD86FA09" bold="true" box="[528,608,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFDF4FA08FD86FA09" box="[528,608,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354653FFFE0B25BFF73FA57FB77FF19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF136B4FFE0B25BFF73FA57FB77FF19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1522,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFF73FA57FEECF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,266,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The new genus is closely similar to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFCCBFA56FC69F9C1" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[815,911,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFCCBFA56FC69F9C1" box="[815,911,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Zadadra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFC2CFA56FBC3F9C1" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[968,1061,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFC2CFA56FBC3F9C1" box="[968,1061,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Chinasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Adults (
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<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFB69FA56FB14F9C2" box="[1165,1266,1523,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[209,1433,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lithosiina spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 9 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 3 and 8 in SZMN; 4 in NZCZSI; 5 and 6 in CKC; 7 and 10 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745235/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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) are externally similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFE87F9B2FE26F9FD" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[355,448,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFE87F9B2FE26F9FD" box="[355,448,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Chinasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFE29F9B2FDC8F9FD" box="[461,558,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[209,1433,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lithosiina spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 9 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 3 and 8 in SZMN; 4 in NZCZSI; 5 and 6 in CKC; 7 and 10 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745235/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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). The sexual dimorphism is limited than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFBEDF9B2FB8FF9FD" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1033,1129,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFBEDF9B2FB8FF9FD" box="[1033,1129,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Zadadra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFB93F9B2FB12F9FD" box="[1143,1268,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Zadadra spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in OUMNH; 12 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 13–18 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Figs 11–18</figureCitation>
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) due to the less modified forewing shape and venation of male. The male genital capsule of the new genus (
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<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFB40F99EFAC3F999" box="[1188,1317,1594,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,191,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 23 in NZCZSI; 24 in CKC; 25 in SZMN; 26 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Figs 23–25</figureCitation>
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) is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFEEDF9FAFE8FF9B5" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[265,361,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFEEDF9FAFE8FF9B5" box="[265,361,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Zadadra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFE9EF9FAFE18F9B5" box="[378,510,1631,1657]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1423,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1408,186,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 27–30. Zadadra spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 27 in OUMNH; 28–30 in MWM/ZSM." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–32. Zadadra spp.: male genitalia. The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745253" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745257" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4745253/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4745257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Figs 27–32</figureCitation>
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), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFDBBF9FAFD2AF9B5" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[607,716,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFDBBF9FAFD2AF9B5" box="[607,716,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFD31F9FAFCA6F9B5" bold="true" box="[725,832,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFD31F9FAFCA6F9B5" box="[725,832,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the intervalval commissura is longer, the sacculus is less prominent ventrally, the distal saccular process is club-shaped and its distal dilated section is heavily setose (an autapomorphic feature).Additionally, the cucullus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFD0CF902FCB3F90D" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[744,853,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFD0CF902FCB3F90D" box="[744,853,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFCBEF902FC24F90D" bold="true" box="[858,962,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFCBEF902FC24F90D" box="[858,962,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is dilated, with a ventral plate covering the distal saccular process outwardly (an autapomorphic feature), whereas the cucullus and the distal saccular process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFF73F94AFF11F8C5" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,247,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFF73F94AFF11F8C5" box="[151,247,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Zadadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well-separated from each other. The aedeagus vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFC76F94AFC19F8C5" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[914,1023,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFC76F94AFC19F8C5" box="[914,1023,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFBE1F94AFB8BF8C5" bold="true" box="[1029,1133,1775,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFBE1F94AFB8BF8C5" box="[1029,1133,1775,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bears a stick-like cornutus, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFEF2F8B6FE90F8E1" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[278,374,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFEF2F8B6FE90F8E1" box="[278,374,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Zadadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cornutus is absent. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFD16F8B6FCA9F8E1" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[754,847,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFD16F8B6FCA9F8E1" box="[754,847,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Chinasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFCBBF8B6FC54F8E2" box="[863,946,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,191,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 23 in NZCZSI; 24 in CKC; 25 in SZMN; 26 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), the male genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFB1CF8B6FA83F8E1" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[1272,1381,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFB1CF8B6FA83F8E1" box="[1272,1381,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFA8FF8B6FF2EF89D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFA8FF8B6FF2EF89D" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by the shorter intervalval commissura, the dilated cucullus having a ventral plate covering the club-shaped distal saccular process outwardly (whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFCDEF8FEFC71F8B9" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,919,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFCDEF8FEFC71F8B9" box="[826,919,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Chinasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cucullus is tapered distally and rounded apically and well-separated from the blade-shaped distal saccular process). The aedeagus vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFB13F8DAFA82F855" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[1271,1380,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFB13F8DAFA82F855" box="[1271,1380,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Prabadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFA8FF8DAFF2EF871" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE0B25CFA8FF8DAFF2EF871" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bears a stick-like cornutus, whereas the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFD10F806FCB7F871" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[756,849,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFD10F806FCB7F871" box="[756,849,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Chinasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks cornuti. The female genitalia of the new genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFF44F862FF15F82D" box="[160,243,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 33 and 36 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 34 and 38 in CKC; 35 and 37 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFDA0F862FD47F82D" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,673,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFDA0F862FD47F82D" box="[580,673,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Chinasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFD57F862FCE1F82D" box="[691,775,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 33 and 36 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 34 and 38 in CKC; 35 and 37 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE0B25CFCADF862FC4FF82D" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[841,937,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE0B25CFCADF862FC4FF82D" box="[841,937,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Zadadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE0B25CFC5FF862FBDDF82D" box="[955,1083,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 33 and 36 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 34 and 38 in CKC; 35 and 37 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Fig. 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) but the sclerotized pockets of the 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C3B9BFCFFE7B25BFF34FF33FF3BFF68" attach="left" box="[208,221,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE7B25BFEBBFF32FE2AFF7D" authority="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý, 2021" authorityName="Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,460,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFEBBFF32FE2AFF7D" box="[351,460,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Prabadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFE31FF32FDD9FF7D" bold="true" box="[469,575,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957DDFFE7B25BFE31FF32FDD9FF7D" box="[469,575,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are large, triangular and connected to each other, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE7B25BFB18FF32FABFFF7D" authorityName="Dubatolov, Volynkin & Kishida" authorityYear="2018" box="[1276,1369,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chinasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFB18FF32FABFFF7D" box="[1276,1369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Chinasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such structure is absent and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE7B25BFE51FF1EFDF3FF19" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[437,533,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFE51FF1EFDF3FF19" box="[437,533,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Zadadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are smaller, rounded and far apart from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354653FFFE7B25BFF23FF7BFEB3FC4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136B4FFE7B25BFF23FF7BFEB3FC4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFF23FF7BFEB7FF34" bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFEBBFF7BFE45FF34" bold="true" box="[351,419,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length 9.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B51FFE7B25BFD47FF7BFD16FF35" box="[675,752,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B51FFE7B25BFC6EFF7AFC3EFF35" box="[906,984,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Male antenna ciliate, female antenna filiform. Sexual dimorphism moderate: male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE7B25BFD0AFEA6FCB6FED1" box="[750,848,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[209,1433,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lithosiina spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 9 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 3 and 8 in SZMN; 4 in NZCZSI; 5 and 6 in CKC; 7 and 10 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) has less elongate forewing with nearly straight costa and rounded apex, whereas, female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE7B25BFDCFFE82FD8BFE8E" box="[555,621,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[209,1433,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Lithosiina spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2 and 9 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 3 and 8 in SZMN; 4 in NZCZSI; 5 and 6 in CKC; 7 and 10 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) has forewing with costa slightly convex post-medially and apex pointed. Male forewing cell with elongate narrow area of androconial scales along the vein R. Forewing ochreous brown with paler costal margin, diffuse brown apical streak and dark brown postmedial costal spot. Hindwing monotonous brownish grey.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFEA2FE36FE17FE60" bold="true" box="[326,497,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE7B25BFDE4FE36FD62FE61" box="[512,644,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,191,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 23 in NZCZSI; 24 in CKC; 25 in SZMN; 26 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Figs 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus elongated, narrow, dorso-ventrally flattened, apically tapered. Tegumen narrow, short. Vinculum short, weak, more or less U-shaped. Valvae fused to each other in basal two thirds by intervalval commissure. Juxta narrow, somewhat broadened basally, its distal end connected to intervalval commissure by membrane. Valva wide and relatively short, its costal margin convex medially. Cucullus broad, weakly setose, with tip slightly curved dorsally and rounded ventral plate covering the distal saccular process outwardly. Sacculus moderately prominent ventrally; distal saccular process short, club-like, with heavily setose distal dilated section. Aedeagus straight, with narrow and elongate coecum; main chamber of aedeagus vesica membranous, globular, with one narrow, slightly curved, stick-like cornutus with rounded tip; vesica ejaculatorius originates from subbasal section of vesica.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFD75FD16FCBCFD00" bold="true" box="[657,858,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A31FFE7B25BFC89FD16FC23FD01" box="[877,965,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 33 and 36 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum); 34 and 38 in CKC; 35 and 37 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales broad, trapezoidal with rounded corners. Apophyses anteriores long and thin, slightly longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae narrow, with membranous margins. Ductus bursae narrow, elongate, dorso-ventrally flattened, tapered at ostium bursae, moderately sclerotized. Corpus bursae membranous, without sclerotized elements, its posterior section narrow and tubular, anterior section broad, globular. Appendix bursae shortly conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354653FFFE7B25BFF23FC2EFEE4FC05" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136B4FFE7B25BFF23FC2EFEE4FC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFF23FC2EFEAEFC69" bold="true" box="[199,328,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus name is an aggregate of the genus group names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE7B25BFBCCFC2EFB73FC69" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1064,1173,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Prabhasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFBCCFC2EFB73FC69" box="[1064,1173,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Prabhasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D37FFE7B25BFB32FC2EFAD0FC69" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1238,1334,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zadadra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAA6FFE7B25BFB32FC2EFAD0FC69" box="[1238,1334,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Zadadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |